莪术-三棱药对配伍挥发油成分GC-MS分析-廖华军

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第16卷 第8期 2014 年 8 月

辽宁中医药大学学报

JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCM

Vol. 16 No. 8 Aug .,

2014

莪术为姜科姜黄属植物蓬莪术(Curcuma

phaeocaulis Val.)、广西莪术(Curcuma kwangsiensis S.G.lee et C.F.Liang)和温郁金(Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.

Chen et C.Ling)的干燥根茎[1]

。三棱的来源为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥根茎[2]。莪术为气中血药,善破气中之血,以破气消积;三棱为血中气药,善破血中之气,以破血通经。二药配伍,气血兼顾,活血祛瘀,行

气止痛,化积消癥之力增强[3]

,为中医临床常用药对。

莪术的有效部位为挥发油成分,莪术和三棱配伍后

挥发油的化学成分是否有变化尚未见于报道。 为此,本文分别提取组分的挥发油,经 GC-MS 检测鉴定单味莪术、三棱及二种药材药对挥发油的主要化学成分,考察二药配伍对其挥发油成分的影响。

1 仪器与试药1.1 仪器与试剂

Agilent 6890N/5975气质联用仪,包括7683B 自

莪术-三棱药对配伍挥发油成分GC-MS分析

廖华军

(福建中医药大学药学院,福建 福州 350108)

摘 要:目的:考察莪术、三棱药对配伍对挥发油化学成分的影响。方法:采用气 - 质联用系统对莪术、三棱药

材以及药对配伍中的挥发油进行分析,评价配伍对挥发油成分及含量的影响。结果:采用 GC-MS 对莪术、三棱药材和药对挥发油的成分进行分析比较,发现莪术挥发油中检出的(1S-内)-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-乙酸酯,1R,3Z,9S-2,6,10,10-四甲基双环[7.2.0] 十一-2,6-二烯,(1α,4aα,8aα)-1,2,4a,5,6,8a-六氢化-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)-萘,(E,E)-3,7-二甲基-10-(1-甲基亚乙基)-3,7-癸二烯-1-酮等成分和三棱挥发油中检出的(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)-八氢化-3,8,8-三甲基-6-亚甲基- 1H-3a,7-亚甲基薁、2,6-双(1,1-二甲基乙基)-苯酚等成分在药对挥发油中未检出,而相对于单煎所得的挥发油,药对挥发油中新增成分有莰烯,乙酸龙脑酯,[s-(E,E)]-1-甲基-5-亚甲基-8-(1-甲基乙基)- 1,6-环癸二烯,反-6-乙烯基-4,5,6,7-四氢-3,6-二甲基-5-异丙烯基-苯并呋喃等。结论:莪术、三棱药对配伍对所提挥发油的成分和含量都有较大的影响。

关键词:莪术;三棱;药对;挥发油;气质联用

中图分类号:R284.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2014) 08- 0074- 05

收稿日期:2014-02-15

基金项目:福建省自然基金项目(2012J05151);福建省教育厅A 类科技项目(JA12175)作者简介:廖华军(1977-),男,安徽含山人,讲师,博士,研究方向:中药活性成分及中药药性理论。

Study on Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oils in Drug Pair of

Rhizoma Curcumae and Rhizoma Sparganii by GC-MS

LIAO Huajun

(College of Pharmacy,Fujian University of Chinese Traditional Medicine,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian,China)Abstract:Objective :To discuss the influence of drug compatibility on the components of the volatile oil in Rhizoma Curcumae and Rhizoma Sparganii. Methods :GC-MS system was used to analyze the volatile oil in Rhizoma Curcumae,Rhizoma Sparganii and their combination. The effect of compatibility on the components and content of volatile oil were evaluated. Results :The results of GC-MS showed that Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol,1,7,7-trimethyl-,acetate,(1S-endo)-,Naphthalene,1,2,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-,(1α,4aα,8aα)-,1R,3Z,9S-2,6,10,10 - Tetramethyl bicyclo [7.2.0] undeca-2,6-diene,3,7- Cyclodecadien-1-one,3,7-dimethyl-10-(1-methylethylidene)-,(E,E)- was detectable in Rhizoma Curcumae but was undetectable in the drug pair; 1H-3a,7-Methanoazulene,octahydro-3,8,8-trimethyl-6-methylene-,[3R-(3α,3aβ,7β,8aα)]-,Phenol,2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) was detected in Rhizoma Sparganii but was undetectable in the drug pair;Camphene ,Bornyl acetate,1,6-Cyclodecadiene,1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-,[s-(E,E)]-,was detectable in the drug pair but was undetectable in the two single drugs. Conclusion :The compatibility of the drug pair has an effect on components and contents in the volatile oil of Rhizoma Curcumae,Rhizoma Sparganii.

Key words:Rhizoma Curcumae;Rhizoma Sparganii;drug pair;volatile oil;GC-MS DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2014.08.023

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