2019届阅读理解专题细节题、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测型的解题方式探析(2页word版)

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阅读理解题型归纳总结

阅读理解题型归纳总结阅读理解是学习和考试中常见的题型之一，它要求读者通过阅读文本，理解并回答相关问题。

在阅读理解中，常见的题型包括细节理解题、主旨概括题、推理判断题、词义推测题等。

本文将对这些常见的阅读理解题型进行归纳总结。

一、细节理解题细节理解题是要求读者通过细节信息来回答问题。

在解答这类题型时，可以直接在文章中找到相关详细信息，并将其与问题进行匹配。

但需要注意的是，有时细节信息可能被表达得不够明确，读者需要加以推测或进行合理的推断。

二、主旨概括题主旨概括题是要求读者抓住文章的核心观点或中心思想。

在解答这类题型时，读者需要深入理解整篇文章的逻辑结构和意图，抓住作者的主旨意图，并用自己的话准确概括出来。

为了回答这类题目，读者需要在阅读过程中对文章的整体理解和分析有较高的把握。

三、推理判断题推理判断题是要求读者根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。

在解答这类题型时，读者需要通过深入理解文章中各种细节信息，将其进行逻辑推演或进行合理的推断。

推理判断题不仅考察读者的理解能力，还考察了读者的逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。

四、词义推测题词义推测题是要求读者根据上下文推断词语的准确含义。

在解答这类题型时，读者可以通过文章中的暗示或上下文信息来推测词语的含义，将其与选项进行匹配，找到最符合上下文语境的答案。

为了回答这类题目，读者需要拓展自己的词汇量，并有一定的语境推测能力。

综上所述，阅读理解题型主要包括细节理解题、主旨概括题、推理判断题和词义推测题。

通过对这些题型的归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解并应对阅读理解题。

在解答这些题目时，需要注意仔细阅读文章，抓住关键信息，运用逻辑推理和判断能力，准确回答问题。

希望本文对您的学习和考试有所帮助！。

2019年中考英语阅读理解推理判断题练习(推荐)

2019年中考英语阅读理解推理判断题练习(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【知识点精讲】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。

它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。

因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

一、推理判断题出题方式【设题类型】1. 细节推理：直接推理，正确选项是由文中的某处具体信息直接推倒出来的。

2. 归纳推理：需要就文中所提供的多处信息进行归纳综合，推导出新的结论。

【推理判断题设问形式】1. Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the paragraph?2. What can we infer from the last sentence?3. What do you think would happen (to …) at the end of the story?4. We can learn from the last par agraph that _________.5. We can infer from the passage that __________.6. From this passage, we can infer that __________.7. From the passage, we know that __________.8. The writer believes that ___________.二、4招巧解推理判断题第1招：根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的人1物、地点、时间、陈述对象等关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。

2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题07 阅读理解议论类解析版

专题07阅读理解（议论类）【母题来源一】【2019·天津卷，D】Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggleagainst debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than350years.That former prisoner wasCervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）.A nd the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.I'm not talking about thosewho fail to get to the top.We can't all get there.I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization andthen become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But，if we are willing to lean，the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can'tchange.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to pl e ase，some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to havemeaning in our life.However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我），whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（视……等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursin doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward suchexcellence whether they are driving a truck，or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.51.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_________.A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativityB. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph3probably mean？A.End one's struggle for liberty.B. Waste one's energy taking risks..C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning..53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph5？A.A tough man can tolerate suffering.B. A wise man can live without self-pityC. A man should try to satisfy people around him.D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。

2019届阅读理解专题破解高考英语阅读理解难题策略探析(5页word版)

2019届阅读理解专题破解高考英语阅读理解难题策略探析第一点，时间分配要清楚，比如说阅读题，你一定要限制在每篇阅读6-7分钟，不能再超了，因为再超了，你其他的时间就没有了。

另外一点，一定要分题型，就是如果他是细节题，就一定要上文章中去找细节，一定要找到那句话，如果你没有找到那个出题点的话，你轻易地去选往往会出错。

如果他是那种概括题的话，就一定要注意文章的首段、尾段、尾段的首句，这样的文章细致地阅读，能够帮助我们的考生去把这样的题更好地去做对。

而且还有一个特点，高考试卷有一个非常重要的做题方法，就是排除法，英语也是一样的、所有部分都适用、阅读也是，就是四个选项中，如果他是细节题，那当然不用说了，一定只有一个是正确答案。

如果他是正误判断题呢，往往其中会有两个答案都是，你会觉得这两个答案都差不多、都很对，有两个肯定是不对的，和细节不符。

所以这样的话，一定要用排除法，找出那两个，然后和文章中每一句逐句地去比较，然后细致地分析它的含义，这样的话才能够真正把那个真的东西找出来，我们说去伪存真，才能够把那个真正正确的答案找出来。

所以，这些都是一些做阅读的一些小技巧，一定把这个题型分析清楚，把时间分配好，我觉得这是最重要的。

高考英语阅读大智慧：找到正确流程在课堂内外常有学生问到一个问题：在高考阅读的解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章。

可以说，这是高考阅读教学中的经典问题之一。

通常情况下，我的回答是“习惯是人生伟大的指南”。

因为不管是什么样的解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确的阅读习惯，在好的习惯的指引下，任何题型的文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到。

通过长时间的高考阅读的研究和整理，我们将目前学生的阅读流程分为三类：第一读文章——做题目——回头再读文章此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。

优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。

阅读理解专项训练之推理判断题(2019年模拟题真题中精选习题)

此类题型要求考生在理解原文的基础上，通过文中细节提示、语义逻辑关系、推测文章隐含的意思，即言外之意。

考生除了准确理解相关答题句，应根据文中提供的已知事实为依据，做出合理的推断。

推断题的某个选项往往涉及文中已知的正确信息，以此干扰学生。

此类题目的答案通常不能从文中直接得出，必须为推断所得，因此当选项为文中明确指出的表面信息时，大都可马上排除。

一.如何推断隐含意义第一题While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and scale up production to two billion meals per year by 2022.(2019年杭州地区（含周边）重点中学第一学期期中卷)Q：What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.B. Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.C. There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.D.Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.第二题Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking, a number of studies he shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities. Furthermore, it is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions. Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward, the same areas that are activated by sex and good food.(2019年湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷)Q：It can be learned from paragraph 4 that____________.A. no doubt music can increase people's thinking ability.B. music simply gives people positive emotions.C. only music can give pople pure pleasure and reward.D. music has a great influence on human beings.第三题But many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fasgola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old paint cans and melon rinds (瓜皮).(2019年嘉兴市高中学科基础测试)Q：What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. The green concept is most welcome in Nigeria.B. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.C. Lagosians didn't fully support Mr. Fashola's measures.D. The campaign against okadas didn't catch public attention.二.如何推断作者观点和态度第四题Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.(浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考)Q：What is the author's possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?A. ScepticalB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D.Objective.第五题Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿), and death. Frankly, I’m sick of all this bad news.This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.A. complainB. apologizeC. amuseD. inform第六题According to a 2016 NASA study, if global warming continues, the arctic sea ice could disappear completely by around 2040, leaving polar bears to be seen only in places like aquariums. Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said, “Climate changes is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, forcing them to spend more time on land closer to humans. It deserves further attention.”(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届第二次联考卷)Q：What is Andrew Derocher's attitude to the rising temperature in the Arctic Circle?A. ConcernedB. Indifferent.C. Satisfied.D. Ambiguous.三.如何推断写作目的第七题People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economie (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which ereated the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but afew people left fives, tens, and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. (2019年6月浙江高考卷) What did Bridge want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.第八题The greater Northen Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched (炙烤) by both record and near-record temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising temperatures. A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while the cold-adapted reindeer (驯鹿) cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.Why is a photo mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To recommend a way to cool off in hot weather.B. To reveal the scorching weather in some places.C. To introduce how Scandinavian folks live in summer.D. To show the relationship between humans and animals.四.如何判断文章出处第九题From ancient stories to modern researches, the label (标签) attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or “lefties” as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art—Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere (大脑半球) and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis, is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body…However, a recent study carried out by scientists from University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan in Italy proved this theory wrong…(2019年嘉兴市高中学科基础测试卷)The text is mostly probably taken from_________?A. a medical reportB. a science magazineC. a biology textbookD. an education essay第十题The Kirtland's warbler (莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that's about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangeredspecies list. (2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)The passage is probably taken from________.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a biographyD. a novel第十一题Since then, he has performed many musical vigils (守夜). Sometimes they're almost festive, with terminally ill people surrounded by family, singing and dancing. Other times, they're quieter, as Fuller's experience with his mom was. And sometimes they feel like a miracle.That was the case with Pam Golightly's stepfather, Dennis Strobel. He enjoyed country music, and Swan Songs sent Fuller. When Fuller reached the hospital that day last February, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Golightly and her sister, Paula Guerra, watched their stepdad's every breath, each holding one of his hands. Fuller played some songs, sang the last note, and hit the last guitar chord, and he took his last breath,” Fuller says.(2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)The author mentioned Strobel's case mainly to________.A. stress the popularity of Swan SongsB. highlight the charm of Fuller's musicC. show Golightly's love for her stepfatherD. share the experience of attending parents.第十二题1. “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.2. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…at this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I'll do it.” (2019年全国卷2)What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at aports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.第十三题Studies have shown that damaging a very small part of the brain may have devastating consequences. If someone experiences damage to Broca's area (布罗卡氏区), for example, they can understand language but can't speak fluently. (2019年浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考卷)It can be inferred that Broca's area is responble for__________?A. listening.B. writing.C. speaking.D. reading.第十四题Private-school chains are not perfect, but their rivals (对手) are usually worse. Of the 337 million primary-school-age children who cannot reach basic international standards, three-quarters are in school and most of them are in public shools. Not to try something different would be shameful.(2019年浙江省新高考研究卷四)What's the author's attitude towards private schools in developing countries?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Sensitive.第十五题That was the case with Pam Golightly's stepfather, Dennis Strobel. He enjoyed country music, and Swan Songs sent Fuller. When Fuller reached the hospital that day last February, Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye. Golightly and her sister, Paula Guerra, watched their stepdad's every breath, each holding one of his hands. Fuller played some songs, sang the last note, and hit the last guitar chord, and he took his last breath,” Fuller says.“It was a gift for us all,” Golightly says of Fuller's singing. “At a really sad time, it was beautiful.” (2019年“七彩阳光”新高考研究卷)What is Golightly's attitude towards Fuller's singing?A. Ambiguous.B. Grateful.C. Tolerant.D. Doubtful.第十六题Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women. (2020年山东新高考英语全真模拟卷一)Where does the passage probably come from ?A. an introduction textbookB. a news coverageC. an essay collectionD. brochure答案：ADCBA ABBBB BCCBB B。

2019年中考阅读理解解题思路与技巧

教学过程一、复习预习Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very m uch. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark,Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged(拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.56. Little Mike went to the park and .A. played with pigeonsB.fed pigeonsC. met an old ladyD. saw a friend of his grandma’s57. The old lady’s smile showed that .A. she had hoped to meet the boyB. she wanted to get some drinksC. she missed her grandsonD. she liked the little boy58. Mike felt very glad because .A. he gave the granny food and drinksB. the old lady was as kind as his grandmaC. he had seen his grandmaD. she liked the little boy59. Mike and the old lady .A. were good to each otherB. knew each other wellC. often met in the parkD. did nothing that afternoon60. What can we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.B. Old people are always kind and happy.C. Children and old people should get on well with each other.D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.56. 【答案】C【解析】本题考察理解文中具体信息。

2019年高考英语全国新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解解题分析

技法点拨2019年高考英语全国新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解解题分析■罗孝军摘要：对于高考英语学科而言，得阅读者得天下，通过对2019年高考全国新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解的命题和解题分析，发现英语高考更加注重对学生语言综合运用能力、归纳总结能力以及批判性思维能力的考查。

为了使学生能够更有针对性地备考和应考，本文就2019年高考全国新课标Ⅲ卷阅读理解题型进行解题分析，希望对相关教育工作者提供参考性建议。

关键词：高考英语；新课标；阅读理解；解题分析一、考查全面、题材鲜活，突出语言的工具性2019年的高考英语阅读考点分布均匀稳定，充分体现“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”的特点，突出语言能力考查以及英语语言的实际运用能力。

具体来说，基础知识涵盖全面：2019年的高考试题语篇体裁稳定，包含应用文、说明文、议论文等。

题材涵盖社会现实和科学发现，更多地体现人文关怀、科学探索等。

阅读理解的题目既有信息查找、表层理解转换的细节题，也有推理判断、概括提炼的有一定难度的考题，保证了一定的区分度。

对于语法的弱化现象明显，篇章中对语法浅尝辄止，并没有涉及高级语法。

同时，在话题方面，涉及了大众娱乐、中国文化、社会经济和科学探索，丰富、真实的语篇有利于考查考生在多种情境中的综合语言运用能力和对篇章结构的分析能力。

二、强调英语思辨能力，考察对语言的概括能力2019年新课标Ⅲ卷试题重点强调了英语的思辨能力尤其是语言的概括提炼能力。

其提问方式主要有：What is the suit-able title for the passage?What is the passage mainly about?例如阅读B 篇27题：27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 这种题型不仅考查了逻辑推断能力，同时也要求学生对主旨大意的概括能力有较高的要求，也就是要求具有一定的篇章理解能力，这对基础薄弱的考生有一定的挑战。

高考英语必考点专题17阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题(精讲深剖)(含解析)

高考英语必考点专题17阅读理解之推理判断题和主旨大意题（精讲深剖）（含解析）(2019全国I卷B篇)For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whisperi ng support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”本文属于记叙文，讲述Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。

阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破+Word版含解析

一、Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how __vacillating__ the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde－haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don't look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?1.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ____ ____.A．getting dirty is stylishB．looking fierce is beautifulC．Strong people cut their skinD．American girls love shopping解析：考查细节理解。

2019年高考考纲解读与热点难点突破专题16追本溯源阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意热点难点突破(英语)

一、“Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother.The bundle(婴儿包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gasped—the baby had been born without ears.Time，however，proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy...called me—a freak.” She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up，handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor.“Could nothing be done？” “I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated，” the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man.Two years went by.Then，“You’re going to the hospital，son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But it’s a secret.” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed into genius.School and college became a series of ter，he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service.“But I must know！” he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know...not yet.”The years kept the secret，but the day did come—one of the darkest days that ever passed through a son.He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.1.The story is mainly about .A.how a boy had new ears through an operationB.what a devoted parent privately did for the childC.how a disabled boy turned into a useful personD.why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy答案 B解析主旨大意题。

2019届高考阅读理解主旨大意解题策略

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2019考研英语阅读技巧：细节题怎么答-

一直以来就有“得阅读者得天下”的说法,这句话透露出历年考研英语的精髓——英语阅读能力的考察。

根据考纲要求,传统阅读的题目又被细分为六大类别:主旨大意题、推断题、例证题、词义句意题、情感态度题和细节题。

就题量而言,细节题的比例约占到50%左右,分值高达20分(有的年份会更多,是所占比重最大的一部分。

因此,要想阅读拿高分,掌握细节题的解题方法,提高这部分的得分率尤其重要。

细节题解题的根本在于正确定位,此处将从两个方面进行阐释:首先,自然段定位,锁定题目的范围。

根据历年真题的研究,考研英语阅读的题目严格按照题文同序的原则进行命制,一般是一题一段,也有的情况特殊可能是两题一段,即便如此也是严格遵照这个原则,前一题对应上半段后一题对应下半段。

其次,关键词定位,确定所在句子。

此处关键词分为题干中的关键词和选项中的关键词。

如果题干中不存在关键词或者出现在对应段落的很多句子中,此时应改用选项中的关键词进行定位,观察选项合理性挨个排除。

除了定位以外,细节题解题也可以适当关注考官容易出题的地方,即命题点,以下为大家指出几处。

1.罗列细节处命题(罗列细节即汉语中的排比句。

比如说05年第二篇阅读理解中有这样一段话:Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we that we didn’t know for sure?That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense,and over three decades,some10million smokers went to early graves.此处前三个句子属于明显的并列关系,如果命制一道题目,答案从前面三个句子中出的可能性更大,可以缩小选项范围后,根据选项中关键词进行一一排除。

2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题16追本溯源阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意教学案

专题16 追本溯源阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意【2019考纲解读】1.推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

要求考生在理解表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可妄加推理，过度推理。

2.主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求，文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。

此类题目可分为三大类，即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。

题型一、主旨大意【题型特点】一、主旨大意题常见的命题方式1．What is the best title for this passage?2．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?3．What's the main idea of the text?4．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that___________________.二、主旨大意题正确选项的特征1．涵盖性强，覆盖全文。

2．确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。

3．精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

【方法技巧】叮嘱考生：永远把主旨大意题放在最后做。

因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主题，所以在解答此类题目时，考生不要急于去找答案，不论它出现在什么位置都把它作为最后一道题来做。

在做完另外几道题目后，无疑会有助于考生加深对整篇文章的理解。

第一步确定文章的主题词通过文章阅读和其他题目的解答，确定文章的主题词。

文章通常围绕主题词展开，主旨题的正确答案当然要包括文章主题词或主题词的同义改写词。

答案2019高考英语阅读理解---推理判断题解题指导

高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The ‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with the ir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damagedwooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference b etween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The au thor’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。

中考阅读理解题型总结主旨题细节题与推理题策略

中考阅读理解题型总结主旨题细节题与推理题策略中考阅读理解题型总结: 主旨题、细节题与推理题策略阅读理解是中考考试中的主要题型之一，主要考察学生的阅读理解能力以及对文章中不同题型的处理能力。

其中，主旨题、细节题和推理题是中考阅读理解题型中常见且重要的题目类型。

本文将针对这三种题型，总结其解题策略。

一、主旨题解题策略主旨题要求学生通过阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想或主旨，通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。

以下是一些解题策略：1. 全面阅读文章：在解答主旨题之前，先要通读整篇文章，理解文章的大意和主题。

注意揣摩作者的写作意图，抓住关键信息。

2. 关注标题和首尾段：标题通常是文章的主旨的概括，可以提醒你文章的主题。

首尾段通常会表达作者的主旨观点，可以帮助你抓住文章的中心思想。

3. 分析文章结构：观察文章是按照时间顺序、因果关系或空间顺序等方式组织的，分析文章的结构可以帮助你找到文章的主旨。

4. 排除干扰选项：通常，主旨题会出现一些干扰选项，不符合文章中心思想的选项。

通过排除这些选项，可以更准确地选择正确答案。

二、细节题解题策略细节题要求学生根据文章中的具体细节来回答问题，这就要求学生在阅读过程中细心观察和记忆文章的细节信息。

以下是一些解题策略：1. 单词与短语的辨析：理解文章中出现的关键词和短语的含义，将其与问题中的关键词和短语进行对比，找出正确的细节信息。

2. 标记关键信息：在阅读文章时，可以使用铅笔或记号笔标记一些关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在解答问题时快速定位相关信息。

3. 注意文章的时间顺序：有时候，文章中的细节会按照时间顺序进行组织，通过把握这一点，可以更好地找到问题所需的细节信息。

4. 注意转折词语：转折词语常常暗示文章中的转折或例外情况，要特别注意这些词语，以避免忽略与问题相关的细节信息。

三、推理题解题策略推理题要求学生根据文章中的线索和已知信息，进行推理和判断。

以下是一些解题策略：1. 利用上下文线索：阅读文章时，要注意上下文给出的线索，推断作者的意图或者隐藏的信息。

2019高考英语考纲解读与答题策略阅读理解

理解作者的意图、观点和态度。从近几年新课标各省市的高考试题来看，阅读理解考查的词汇量有所增加，更加注重考查考生根据语境进行推理判断的能力。
命题特点
阅读理解的考查特点具体体现在以下几个方面：
1.体裁丰富，题材广泛
高考阅读理解的体裁涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文、应用文和议论文；内容涉及社会、文化、经济、科普、新闻和广告等多种题材，尤其是国内外的新科技、新发明，时代感强，特别关注当今的热点话题。
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book
1.顺序法
即先看文章，然后看试题，最后再回到文章中查找相关信息。该方法适用于做题时间充足、文章篇幅较长、需要获取的信息较多或需对全篇进行整体理解的场合。阅读时一般采取快速阅读法，注意关键词句和段落，找准主线，掌握大意，并能记住主要细节的分布点。例如：
【例1】
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.

2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题追本溯源阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意教学案

专题16 追本溯源阅读理解之推理判断与主旨大意【2019考纲解读】1.推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可妄加推理，过度推理。

此类题目可分为三大类，即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。

2．确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小。

3．精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

【方法技巧】叮嘱考生：永远把主旨大意题放在最后做。

因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主题，所以在解答此类题目时，考生不要急于去找答案，不论它出现在什么位置都把它作为最后一道题来做。

在做完另外几道题目后，无疑会有助于考生加深对整篇文章的理解。

第一步确定文章的主题词通过文章阅读和其他题目的解答，确定文章的主题词。

文章通常围绕主题词展开，主旨题的正确答案当然要包括文章主题词或主题词的同义改写词。

2019高考英语阅读理解---细节理解题解题指导

高考英语阅读理解细节理解高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。

” 网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。

Reading Strategies: ScanningScanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific （特定的）pieces of information.For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc.Before you scan, you have to decide what information you are looking for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read it carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop reading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息。

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