中美家庭教育(英文)

• (3) In China, education for all-round development should be vigorously advocated and implemented effectively. • (4) Much can be learned from each other on ways of family education for America and China.
Utilitarian Confucian Culture Practicability Mode of Thinking Lack of Innovation
Colonization Wave in the Colonial Period
• Multiculture
No Feudal Society
• America:"education for all-round development". they lay stress on the
harmonious development of language, emotion, knowledge and so on.
Form of Existence
Chinese and American Parenting
Group Members:王玉、张婷、张婷婷、熊家莉、 王祺、尹美玲、董雯、李勤
• Introduction • General Difference Between Chinese and American Parenting • Difference in Teaching Method • Difference in Contents of Education • Historical Reasons • Different Value Orientations and Thinking Mode • Difference in Economic and Social Conditions • Discussions and Suggestions
• Innovation
Under Great Oppression Seek Freedom and Equality
• Open • Democratic
Traditional Culture Differences between China and US
Value Orientation
Form of Thinking
Personality is emphasized by Americans, so they pursue individualism, concern for their own benefits, and try to realize their own value of lives. However, Chinese people think highly of collectivism, and they always put the group’s benefits into priority.
Different Social Conditions
• So far, Social security system and old-age care have not been perfect in China. Many Chinese parents take their children as their private possession in order to receive the children’s return, which is reflected in the methods of education. For this reason, their children’s high scores have become their origin of pride. • But in America, there is a prosper development of economy and sane social security system, so American parents don’t count on their children’s support. They see educating child to be an independent, conscientious and kind-hearted processing.
Discussions and Suggestions
• (1) Chinese parents should educate their children in social environment, in other words, they should not only teach their children the knowledge od survival, but also the responsibilities for the society. • (2) Chinese parents must cultivate their children’s awareness of independence, self-support, cooperation and the spirit of caring for others
பைடு நூலகம்
Difference in Teaching Method
• China:China is often no more than the mode of “Teaching by holding his hand”.Chinese parents prefer to directly telling children the results, rather than show the process. • America:American parents pay attention to practical training, emphasis on training children in practice instead of preaching. Their methods aim to cultivate children’ s self-study ability and creative spirit .
Different Economic Forms
China: developing country backward economy emphasizing degree (学历社会) US: developed country advanced economy emphasizing ability (能力社会)
Wolf Father
Name: 萧百佑 Job: a Hong Kong businessman Book: Therefore, Peking University Brothers and Sisters（《所以，北大兄 妹》） Parenting: hitting children
Chinese and American family education are quite different in many aspects. In general:
Americans’ family education is based on the rationalism, many American parents regard their duties of raising their children as the duties to society. Their education is not oriented to their own benefits. While in China, the family education is based on the human relations and ethics, which is more emotional. In the family education, the parents expect the reward from their children when old. And they give their children special and numerous love.
Tiger Mother
Name: 蔡美儿
Job: a teacher
Book: Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother（《虎妈战 歌》） Parenting: Ten Rules (by cursing, threatening, bribing and luring children)
Difference in Contents of Education
• China: intellecture education is most
impotant, although the contents including
moral education, intellecture education, physical education and artistic education.
Chinese parents attach great importance to the children’ s future. They often design a future for children, no matter they like it or not. Parents always spare no efforts to provide children with a more favorable growing and educating environment. They believe that everything they’ve done deserves if their children get a better future. American parents pay much attention to train their children’ s independent ability. They provide children with more freedom, and inspire them to develop themselves through experiences. In a word, the largest expectation of American parents is to encourage their children to be a “social man”. “Social man ” is a requirement which is practical and easy to achieve.
Thank you