【英语】初中英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
考点:考查非谓语动词作状语
10.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books;He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
2.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有带to 和省略to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
初中英语中考复习 考点17 非谓语动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn’t help________(shout) at his wife.
5.We should avoid________(disturb) others.
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do,其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接"疑问词+带to的不定式"的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget等。
13.He promised________(follow) the good suggestions.
14.If you have a chance________(study) here,you will learn more knowledge.
15.Learn the new while________(review) the old.
6r himself.
7.We must take strong measure________(protect)our environment.
8.I happened________(meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.
考向三:分词
(一)现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成,过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(解析版)
易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢,而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有:begin,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,forget,hate,help,hope,learn,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prefer,pretend,promise,refuse,try,afford,agree,start,like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆:完成练习值得忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on,be used to,give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like);喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构:not to do sth.动名词的否定结构:not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般,Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的,二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分:现分表主动或正在进行,如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补:宾补现分作宾补,主动关系,I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补,被动关系。
中考英语复习讲义:第十三章英语的非谓语动词【含解析】
第十三章非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不能作谓语的动词形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分间和过去分词。
非谓语动词是历年中考考查的重点之一,因为它们结构复杂,功能繁多,也是学生难以掌握的语法点。
考查重点主要有动词不定式与动名词作宾语的固定拼配,现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别,动词不定式的各种用法。
学习过程中要多做练习,夯实基础。
内容导视知识点1动词不定式知识点2动名词知识点3现在非常知识点4过去分词知识详单知识点1动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
不定式可以带宾语状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
1.不定式的结构2.不定式的句法功能知识点2动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能,由“动词原形++ ing”构成。
1.动名词的结构2.动名词的句法功能知识点3现在分词现在分词既具有代词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
1.现在分词的结构2.现在分词的句法功能知识点4过去分词过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加-ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住。
过去分词的句法功能考点突破考点1考查动词不定式的用法1 .(安顺中考)-What did Mr. Green say to his son.?-He told him___________.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke 【解析】选C, tell sb. not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事“。
故选C,2.(天津中考)When you leave, please turn off the light_________ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save【解析】选D。
不定式to save energy在此表示目的,其余几项没此用法。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
13.________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A.winningB.to win
C.having wonD.being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
-常考易错题汇编-非谓语动词(含解析)
2015年中考英语专项突破-非谓语动词易错题汇编(带解析)满分:班级:_________姓名:_________考号:_________一、单选题(共48小题)1.I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play2.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making3.—Dad, why must I stop ______computer games?—For your health, my boy.A.playB.to playC.to playingD.playing4.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I“d rather____an hour“s walk to work than consider____a car.A.take, driveB.take, to driveC.take, drivingD.taking, driving5.—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.to go6.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice7.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She usedto___TV at home after supper. But now she is used to___out for a walk.A.watch; goB.watching; goC.watching; goingD.watch; going8.—What are you going to do when you grow up?—A singer, but my parents wish me _____ a teacher.A.amB.to beC.will beD.be9.Don’t throw away the wast e paper. It needs _____ so that it can be reused.A.to destroyB.destroyingC.to collectD.collecting10.Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep11.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting12.She’s not strong enough _____ walking up mountains.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went13.He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for hiswife’s return.A.to stayB.stayedC.staysD.stay14.—What about _____ a rest?—Let“s go for a walk.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.taken15.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ____ them.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helps16.Our English teacher often saysto us,“____ English well is very important.”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learning17.Everyone may feel time____ very quickly when they do something interesting.A.go byB.to go byC.went byD.going by18.—I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?—Me too.A.seeingB.seeC.sawD.to see19.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking20.The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their camerasA.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking21.I“m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A.sleepingB.to sleepC.sleptD.sleep22.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage childrenA.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk23.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?A.stop to haveB.to stop havingC.stop havingD.to stop having24.—Would you mind_____the window? It“s very hot.—No, not at all.A.openB.to openC.openingD.to opening25.How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help26.—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ____ rather than ___on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at homeB.to stay at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.staying at home ; go out27.He promised _____his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see28.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A.how can IB.how I couldC.how toD.what I can_____ to the rich land in the south of China.29.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand-A.moveB.to moveC.from moving30.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed _____ them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect31.The boy is often heard _____in the music room. He sings very well.A.practice singingB.to practice singingC.practiced singing32.The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned33.I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies34.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had35.The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A.sleepingB.asleepC.to asleepD.to be asleep36.Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A.plantingB.plantsC.to plantD.plant37.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?—______ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don“t youB.How aboutC.Why notD.Would you like38.一Can you finish______these books before 10 o“clock?一Yes, I can.A.to readB.read C.readsD.reading39.—Would you like______ camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.A.to go; to doB.to go; doingC.going; to doD.going; doing40.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place______ .A.to liveB.living inC.to live in41.He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils42.Tom,would you please________ the box? It’s for your sister.A.not openB.don’t openC.not to openD.to not open43.Jessica“s parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions. A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.will speak44.—Let“s play football on the playground.—It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out. A.to stay; goB.staying; goingC.stay; to goD.stay; go45.He wants to have his TV ______. A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repair46.Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A.to turnB.turningC.turn47.一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _____English.A.speakB.to speakC.speaking48.It takes me half an hour_____the piano every day.A.playB.playingC.to play答案部分1.考点:非谓语动词试题解析:tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth:告诉某人不要做某事。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析:A考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的she和occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有herself,就应该填occupied,用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
8.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:听见这个消息,她冲了出去,留在书本打开着放在桌子上,就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系,还是使用现在分词的形式,open是形容词表示状态,lying open是宾语补足语,对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A. found B. findingC. having found D . to find【答案】 D【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。
此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。
应选D。
2.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】B【分析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方(时机)。
句意:他们可能还有个学习写作课的时机,你为何不试一试呢?【考点定位】此题考察非谓语动词的用法。
3.______ that she was going off to sleep , I asked if she A. Seeing B. To see C. See ’ d like that little doll on her bed.D. Seen【答案】A【分析】考察非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是I,I与See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4.(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B.allowingC. having allowed【答案】 BD. allowed【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析(20200520181619)
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
初中英语英语易错知识点辨析:非谓语动词
不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1) 动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语常表示某次具体的行为。
不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用“it” 来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾。
如:Collecting information about children's health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
It's necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。
(2) 常用不定式作主语的句型有:①It's difficult (important,necessary)for sb. to do...②It's kind (good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)of sb. to do...(3) 常用动名词作主语的句型有:①It's no good (use,fun)doing...②It is a waste of time doing...不定式和动名词作宾语的区别They stopped to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。
Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题11-非谓语动词(解析版)
专题11-非谓语动词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1. 动词不定式 (1)2. 动名词 (3)3. 分词 (4)4. 牛刀小试 (5)考情分析:中考英语试题对非谓语动词的考查主要是:1. it 作形式主语、宾语的用法;2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用;4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;5. 有些动词既可以接不定式也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,但是表达的意思不同。
1. 动词不定式(1)动词不定式的构成:不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
(2)动词不定式的句法功能:动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:It + be + adj. +(for/of sb. )+动词不定式。
如:To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well.学好英语很有用。
It’s important for us to protect the environment.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
如:It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。
It’s very clever of you to do like that.你那样做真是太聪明啦!2)不定式作宾语①一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A.Ordering B.To orderC.Having ordered D.Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。
books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句;on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换,但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。
分词前常有副词thus,thereby,only等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
2.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advisesb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选 B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。
此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。
2.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。
句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故A正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词3.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
九年级下英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching C解析:C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
2.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; do n’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯,但是艾瑞克没有。
考查动词。
主语John and Mary是复数,谓语动词用have,表示“有好的饮食习惯”。
But表示转折,可知后面句子是否定句。
Eric做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。
前后句子动词相同,所以后面句子省略了have good eating,直接用doesn’t。
故选C。
3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。
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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
5.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
7.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
——我想是的。
森林是动物生存的最佳场所。
places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。
live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
8. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
9.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
10.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
11.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
12.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
13.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
14.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
15.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。
动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
17.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。