钻井设备介绍
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Cone bit (Roller bit)
Reamer (Opener)
PDC Bit
Diamond bit
Core bit
1、Drilling Bit—钻头 Types of Roller Cone bit
Milled Tooth Bit(铣齿钻头) Insert Bit (镶齿钻头)
Tungsten[‘tʌŋst(ə)n] Carbide [’kɑːbaɪd] (碳化钨)
39.Driller‘s Console (司钻控制台)
40.Elevators (吊卡)
二、On the Ground
二、On the Ground
Camp Drilling Bit Drill String Mouse Hole and Rat Hole
1、Drilling Bit—钻头
Drag bit
24.Pipe Racks (钻杆架) 25.Accumulator (储能器) 26.Annulus (环空) 27.Brake (刹车) 28.Casing Head (套管头) 29.Cathead (猫头) 30.Catwalk (猫道,滑道) 31.Cellar (方井) 32.Conductor Pipe(导管) 33.Degasser (脱气器) 34.Desander (除沙器) 35.Desilter (除泥器) 36.Drawworks (绞车) 37.Drill Bit (钻头) 38.Drill Collars (钻铤)
44.Kelly Bushing(方钻杆补心)
泥浆气体分离器
21.Shale Shakers (振动筛)
45.Kelly Spinner (方钻杆旋转器)
22.Choke Manifold (节流管汇)
46.Mousehole (小鼠洞)
23.Pipe Ramp(大门坡道)
47.Mud Return Line (泥浆回收管
Substructure—底座
The substructure is on the foundation, which is used to support the derrick and the rig equipment, it also support the space for well control equipment.
Drill collar—钻铤
It is mainly used for picking up BHA to provide the weight on bit. Ordinary drill collar、Spiral drill collar、Non-Magnetic drill collar /monel collar. 61/4” (4A11x4A10) 7” (411x410) 组成井底钻具组合提供钻压。 普通钻铤、螺旋钻铤、无磁钻铤 61/4”钻铤,扣型(4A11x4A10) 7”钻铤,扣型(411x410)
以切削和冲击压碎的原理钻油气井。旋转钻井中大多使用牙轮钻头,钻头由切削和
循环两部分组成,钻井液流过钻头,应用流体动力提高钻速。
1、Drilling Bit—钻头
PDC bit(Polycrystalline [pɑlɪ'krɪstə'laɪn] Diamond Compact Bit)
Steel Body (钢体)
线)
48.Ram BOP (闸板防喷器) 49.Rathole (大鼠洞) 50.Rotary Hose (钻井水龙带) 51.Rotary Table (转盘) 52.Slips (卡瓦) 53.Spinning chain (旋转上扣链) 54.Stairways (楼梯) 55.Standpipe (立管) 56.Surface Casing (表套) 57.Substructure (底座) 58.Swivel (水龙头) 59.Tongs (大钳) 60.Walkways (过道) 61.Weight Indicator (指重表)
底座坐落在基础上,用来支撑井架和钻台设备,同时为井控设 备安装提供空间。
cellar—方井
A pit in the ground to provide additional height between the rig floor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, rathole, mousehole, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.
桶箱)
18.Mud Tanks (Pits) (泥浆罐) 19.Reserve Pit (泥备浆用池泥)浆池)(废浆池
Drilling Rig Components 41.Hoisting Line (提升绳)
钻机组成
20.Mud-Gas Separator(gas-
42.Hook (大钩)
buster or poor boy degasser ) 43.Kelly (方钻杆)
导管、表层套管、技套、生产套管、
尾管
确认钢级、壁厚、根数,测量长度,
通径,清理丝扣等等
Catwalk—跑道、Pipe Ramp—坡道
Pipe Ramp
The catwalk is a flat beside the pipe rack, we roll the drill string to it firstly, then lift it to the drill floor through the ramp by an air hoist, similarly, we can lay down the drill string through the ramp to the catwalk. 跑道是管架边上一个平面,我们把钻具滚到跑道上,然后用气葫芦通过坡道 把钻具吊到钻台上,同理,我们可以通过坡道道把钻具甩到跑道上。
缆)
3.Drilling Line(钻井大绳) 4.Monkeyboard (井二架层平台台)) 5.Traveling Block (游车) 6.Top Drive(顶驱) 7.Mast(井架) 8.Drill Pipe(钻杆) 9.Doghouse(司偏钻房休)息房) 10.Blowout Preventer(防喷器) 11.Water Tank (水箱罐) 12.Electric Cable Tray (电缆托盘)) 13.Engine Generator Sets(发电机组) 14.Fuel Tank (储油罐) 15.Electrical Control House (电气控制房) 16.Mud Pumps (泥浆泵) 17.Bulk Mud Component Tanks (泥浆
Drilling column Drill bit Drilling operation tools
5
RIG/Equipment used in drilling
钻机
Drilling Rig Components 钻机组成 1.Crown Block and Water Table (天车 2.Catline Boom and Hoist Line(悬臂吊绳
投标保证金标本,履约保证书样本和预付款 样本…………………………………..…………507
Biblioteka Baidu
General
一、General
Rotary Drilling System
Power plant Hoisting system Rotating system Circulating system Well control system Monitoring system
Drill collar—钻铤
Kelly : It is mainly used to transmit torque from the rotary table to the drill string. 方钻杆:主要用来将扭矩从转盘传递给钻柱 Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP): The wall thickness is thicker than DP, used to provide WOB in directional and horizontal well. 加重钻杆:壁厚比钻杆厚,在定向井和水平井中提供钻压 Positive displacement motor(PDM):It is used to directional drilling in the directional/horizontal well, besides it’s also used to compounding drilling technology, which raise ROP greatly. 螺杆钻具:在定向/水平井中定向钻进和复合钻进,复合钻进极大提高 了机械钻速。
DRILLING EQUIPMENT 石油钻井设备
现代钻井设备介绍与分类
8月, 2014
General
1、合同主体……………………………….…………5 2、附录A 工程技术规范……………………………60 3、附录B 承包商钻机和相关设备的详细规格……64 4、附录C 承包商人员………………………………232 5、附录D 承包商和甲方职责………………………242 6、附录E 钻井作业井场建设技术规范……………251 7、标书附件…………………………………………268 8、附件G 钻机&设备检测和评定…………………302
合同目录
9、附录H 食物准备标准操作程序…………………321 10、免责声明和账户关闭……………………………60 11、补充信…………………………………………..345 12、标书澄清………………………………………..422 13、技术商业谈判…………………………………..503 14、对投标人通用说明,投标邀请书和投标须知,
Matrix Body (胎体)
14
2、Pipe Racks—管架
It is used for supporting tubular goods. 管状物水平支架
Drill Pipe—钻杆
Outside Diameter :5 inch、Grade :G105、Average Length:9.6m Thread Connection (box, pin)、410x411、 External Upset 。 Check the seal face and measure the exact length. 外径5”、钢级G105、均长:9.6m左右、丝扣连接、外加厚。 检查密封面,测量确切的长度。
1、Drilling Bit—钻头 Cone bit (roller bit)
11
Cutter teeth
12
The cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. Most bits used in rotary drilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.
Casing—套管
Conductor 、Surface Casing、 Intermediate Casing、Production Casing、Liner Certify the grade、wall thickness、 joints, Measure the length,Drift the casing,clean the thread