名词的单复数归纳

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教学目

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名词

教学过程一，名词的单复数

1.直接加S

girl_____ bike_____ tree____

2.以O结尾有生命的加es（黑人，英雄，土豆，西红柿），无生命的加S

hero____ tomato______ potato_______

piano_____ photo______

3.以s/x/sh/ch结尾的加es （months/mouths除外）box_____ watch______ brush______

glass_____ bus______

4.以辅音字母加Y，变Y为i,再加es和以元音字母加Y结尾,直接加s

factory________ baby_______

city_________ boy________

toy_________ key_________

5.以f/fe结尾的，变f 为v再加es

wife_____ wolf______ half_______

ourself________ shelf_______

6.单复数相同

Sheep、deer、fish、Chinese、Japanese、Jin（斤）yuan(元）

7.国家人的单复数

Englishman__________ Frenchmen________ German__________ American_________

Canadian___________

8.常用复数

people/the police/ sports /clothes /shoes /pants /socks/trousers

9.不规则的复数变化

Man_____ woman_____ tooth_____ goose____ foot_____ mouse_______ child______ ox_______ 10.集体名词的单复数随句子意义而定(family/class/team/group)

My family is a big one.

All the class are on the playground.

11.名词修饰名词时的复数变化

一般情况只将主体部分的名词变为复数，作定语的名词不变

shoe factory_______ apple tree_______

girl student_________

注：woman/man 做定语时除外

Man doctor________ woman teacher______

3.选择填空：

[1].They are________

A:man doctor B:men

doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors

[2]There are five_____ in the hill.

A:sheep B:sheeps

C: goose D:deers

[3] Those white socks____small.

A:are B:is C : am D:do

[4]We have many_____in our school.

A:woman teacher B:women

teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher

[5]Do you like _____?

A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable

[6]How many_____do they have?

A:picture B: pictures C:a picture

[7]There are six ____in the room.

A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a

volleyball D:volleyballs

[8]Are these ____teachers?

A:woman B:women C:womans

[9]It is ____.

A:milk B:a milk C:an

molk D:milks

[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.

A:apple,

egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake

[11]Tom and Jim are ___.

A:friends B:friend C:brother D: sister

[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.

A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are

on C:keys, It is at D:key,It

is in

[13]Are those your ____?

A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D

:apple

[14]There is ____in our room.

A:a picture and five maps B:five maps

and a picture

C:two pictures and five maps D: two

picture and five map

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