高级口译教程》核心词汇(3)大会发言
高级口译教程背诵版之礼仪演讲
高级口译教程经典背诵版之礼仪演讲UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECHTEXTPASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：嘉宾们：女士们，先生们：Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Our distinguished guests,Ladies and Gentlemen:2．我为能在此摆宴款待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其余嘉宾而深感有幸和快乐。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of VicePresident and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此时机向各位贵宾表示热忱的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情能够引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now,” It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from a far.”5．不言而喻，威廉斯副总统的此次接见表示了阁下愿意连续推动我们两国之间友善合作关系的信心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated hisExcellency ’ s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperativerelations between our two countries.6．我坚信，两国高层领导人之间的屡次互访，不单有助于我们两国之间关系的改良，并且还有助于亚太地域，以致整个世界的和平易稳固。
口译会议发言词汇.doc
the theme of the meeting
the central subject under discussion
the agenda of the meeting
the executive chairman / the executive chair of the meeting
required majority
negative vote
invalidated ballots
veto
alternation
programme of work
blow the whistle
approved by acclamation
election at expiration of office terms
jack up
suffer a heavy loss
make a special mention of
向法院控诉
消除误解
心安理得
咬紧牙关硬撑
以非官方身份
以个人名义
以私人身份
与时俱进
杂项；其它事项
逐字记录
做简要报告／介绍
take sb. to court
clear up misunderstandings
在这明月中秋的良宵
on the basis of equality and in a friendly manner
to reach common ground
to cooperate in a wide range of areas
to reflect the widely-shared desire
有助于各位了解中国
礼仪口译之大会发言词汇
热情友好的讲话 warm and friendly/kind speech/ address/words of welcome welcome words, speech, address receive a cordial welcome受到热情的欢迎 友好邀请 gracious/ cordial invitation At the gracious invitation of sb 应某人的。。 Pay a state/goodwill visit to Hold talks in a cordial and friendly atmosphere在热烈友好的气氛中 盛情款待/接待 generous/incomparable hospitality /reception 诚挚祝愿extend/express/convey sincere/heartfelt/earnest wishes/greetings 热情问候 warm greetings festive greetings 精心安排 considerate/thoughtful / extraordinary arrangements 亲切的问候 cordial greetings Friendly, warm, gracious, cordial, congenial, amicable, incomparable, unmatched, unrivaled, unparalleled, unequaled，generous, sincere, heartfelt, thoughtful, considerate, earnest Relation, links, ties, contact
高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇
高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make fortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb.out第二篇Stanford University斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office总部magical power神奇的魅力Oriental东方的Confucianism儒家思想Taoism道家学说inexplicable难以言表的set foot on踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city国际大都市maximize充分利用in no time不久rewarding有成效的第二单元礼仪祝辞第一篇建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时俱近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of科学发展观scientific outlook政策的连续性continuity of policy经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern自主创新independent innovation包容性增长inclusive growth改善民生improve people’s well-being生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey转达bosom friend知己thriving and robust蓬勃向上megalopolis特大型城市boast以……为自豪unequalled不能与……相媲美miraculous rise奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry制造业intellectual property rights知识产权joint consultancy service合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation跨国公司last but not least最后at one's earliest convenience在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish珍惜recession不景气第三单元商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department采购部brochure宣传小册子scope of business经营范围machine tool机床workmanship/craftsmanship工艺make an inquiry询价quotation报价C.I.F Seattle西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive具有竞争力bulk很大substantially大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate调整at the cost of不惜以……为代价our part我方报/发盘offer折扣discountsupplies货物free sample免费样品inspection检验floor offer底盘counter-offer还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your side business transaction生意顺利成交第四单元旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑The terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's5great mountains险峻precipitousness幽静seclusion/steep武功Chinese martial arts峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation,clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident地貌变化the earth's crust地壳temperate climatic zone热带地区unique fauna and flora珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier大堡礁Ayer's Rock阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院skiing resort滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值camping park野营公园caravan and cabin汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant风味餐厅departure tax stamp离境印花税票American Express美国运通信用卡第五单元大会发言第一篇二十国集团G20(group of20)国家主权债务Sovereign debt系统重要性金融机构systemically-important financial institutions汇率大幅波动currencies fluctuate drastically大宗商品价格高位震荡Bulk commodity prices hover at a high level同舟共济、合作共赢的精神staying united in times of trouble and collaborating with each other for a win-win situation有机统一体integral concept首要任务top priority实体经济real economy财政政策fiscal policies不能一蹴而就It cannot be realized overnight由温饱到小康的历史性跨越historic breakthrough from a period of having only their basic needs met底子薄weak economic basis发展诉求development aspirations联合国千年发展目标the lennium Development Goals任重道远an arduous uphill task兑现承诺honor in good faith减免债务debt reduction and annihilation双边货币互换协议bilateral currency swap agreements提供信贷支持provide credit support清迈倡议多边化ChingMai Initiative Multilateralization优惠贷款concessional loans免关税待遇zero-tariff treatment第二篇in an atmosphere of learning在学术气氛中incubator孵卵器inception涌现undergrads大学生reengineer调整reduce inventory缩短开发周期cumulative日积月累compound rate复利率operating margins营业利率turnover周转次数outstanding receivable未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative开源节流战略customer-driven以顾客为驱动力service-oriented服务型put a new premium on高度重视managerial competence管理能力Fortune500companies财富500强expertise专门技术win-win thinking双赢思维group synergy协作精神hold sb.accountable for让……放手做hold a grudge against怀恨在心第六单元宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents磁悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection 海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会Temple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold 乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明、精明、高明bright,smart,wise第二篇British Commonwealth英联邦physically spread out布局分散predominant主导conglomeration聚结commute外来工作者prominent landmark显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy君主政体coronation加冕礼Buckingham Palace白金汉宫hub中心slum贫民窟lavish豪华philharmonic orchestra爱乐乐团venue场所cornucopia各类successive eras各个阶段chronologically从历史上repository陈列馆premier art collection最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons不列颠人逼真的肖像第七单元参观访问第一篇学科门类branches of learning综合性研究型大学a comprehensive research university学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts,science,engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver温哥华Canada’s gateway to the pacific加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor天然不冻港Manufactured goods制成品Lumber and paper milling伐木、造纸Oil refining炼油Metal fabricating金属锻造Printed matter印刷Real estate房地产Triple增至3倍Quadruple增至4倍Quintuple增至5倍High-rise office building摩天办公楼Boutique时装礼品店Ethnic group少数民族团体Planetarium天文馆Aquarium水族馆Skating rink溜冰场Botanical garden植物园Conservatory of exotic plants异国植物花房Maple tree枫树Sap树液syrup糖浆第八单元人物访谈第一篇新闻集团创始人founder of News Corporation Sage圣人Prescient有先见之明的It is fitting that.......是恰逢其时的Fuse融合Unsettling令人惶恐的Traverse boundaries跨领域的On an unprecedented scale以空前的规模Discrete sectors各自为政的领域电子书e-reader尖端手机sophisticated mobile phones异想天开starry-eyed,half-glimpsedDigital audience数字受众The embrace of the digital迎接数字时代Mediocre平庸Expand revenues提升收入Reckless piracy肆无忌惮的盗版Pragmatic policy务实的政策遵纪守法的公民law-observing citizensCliche陈词滥调Both inheritor and custodian既是传承者也是守护者第二篇中国农历新年Chinese New Year精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period 八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se,sheng,xiao,drums骨笛bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model文明多样性cultural diversity全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership造福人民bring benefit to people第九单元文化交流第一篇书香浓郁distinctive academic atmosphere独特的办学风格unique way of school management诺贝尔奖获得者Nobel laureate耶鲁校友Yale alumnus开拓进取精神pioneering and enterprising spirit历史流变the backdrop of evolution鸦片战争the Opium war民族复兴national rejuvenation辛亥革命the Revolution of1911推翻君主专政制度overthrow the feudal autocracy艰苦创业pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts沧桑巨变profound changes与时俱进keep pace with the times民为邦本，本固邦宁People are the foundation of a country and when the foundation is stable, the country is at peace.自强不息，革故鼎新unremitting self-improvement,reform and innovation传世格言ancient motto历经挫折而不屈survive numerous setbacks and adversity屡遭坎坷而不馁grow in succession and maintain uphill development坚忍不拔determination顽强毅力great tenacity生动写照reflect vividly亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness强不执弱，富不侮贫the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor协和万邦all nations live side by side in perfect harmony兼收并蓄，博采众长all-embracing and learn widely from others’strong points第二篇millennium千年landmark标志性reclusive避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access有机会接触媒体architectural icon建筑业偶像in the pantheon of在……的万神殿中a complete one-off空前绝后was quite at odds with相去甚远rectilinear垂直式maverick genius独树一帜的奇才promontory海角backdrop背景in high dudgeon一怒之下manifold difficulties各种各样的困难seductive beauty有魅力的纯美patron资助人第十单元科学报告第一篇萌芽阶段the embryo stage黄帝内经Huang Di’s Classic of Medicine神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic of Materia Medica主治、功用和毒性primary treatments,functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one,resulting in,or from the increase of the other新陈代谢metabolism临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises第二篇astrobiology天体生物学nitrogen氮hydrogen氢oxygen氧气photosynthesis光合作用equilibrium平衡meteor流星embedded埋植carbon compound碳化合物hypothesis假设Antarctic南极的aesthetics审美观the Leonid meteor showers狮子座流星雨debris碎片comet彗星The Azores亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs红外线摄谱仪organic molecule有机分子spectrographic摄谱的disseminate散布prebiotic life前生物生命galaxy银河系第十一单元饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the first happiness推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color,aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food第二篇food style饮食习惯solid diet丰盛的食物health food保健餐Little Italy小意大利城Germantown德国城native specialties家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food克里奥耳口味physical well-being身体健康ironic讽刺的preservative防腐剂第十二单元信息时代第一篇清风送爽with refreshing and pleasant breeze 世界媒体峰会the World Media Summit媒体从业者media professional大调整时期major adjustments世界多极化multi-polarization跨国有组织犯罪transnational organized crime传染性疾病等infectious diseases热点问题此起彼伏hot-spot issues have kept flaring up顺应时代潮流embrace the trend of times提高公信力increase credibility新闻从业基本准则the basic code of conduct in news professional 贴近实际stay close to realities增强亲和力be more accessible弘扬社会正气promoting healthy trends疏导公众情绪easing public emotional stress搞好舆论监督ensuring supervision by public opinion保障人民知情权safeguard the people’s rights of information常驻记者resident reporter政务公开promote transparency in government affairs第二篇free-rider无票搭车者Entitled to the property享用产权作品是天经地义的Intransigence不妥协Counterbalance对付The paint of a basketball court三秒区Do...at one’s peril铤而走险Premium scoring最佳得分点Metaphor比喻Breakthrough突破口Staggering惊人的Ponderous笨重的Fleet-footed shooter机灵的投手Three-point arc三分弧线Portal入口Crowd-sourcing众包Breaking news突发新闻Digital protocol数字协议Steer aggregator traffic信息汇总商Curate当......馆长Conduit向导第十三单元改革发展第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes与西域交往start contacts with the Western Region鼎盛时期the prime time航海家navigator故步自封complacent and conservative康乾盛世The Kangxi-Qianlong Prosperity盲目自大blind complacency后来居上catch up from behind视......为“奇技淫巧”dismiss...as clever but useless沦为半殖民地become a semi-colonial country备受列强欺侮subjected to the bullying and humiliation of foreign powers崩溃的边缘on the blinks of collapse人均寿命average life expectancy免费义务教育free compulsory education老有所养the old cared for充满活力的体制dynamic system闭关自守seclusion体制创新institutional innovation资源配置allocating resources政通人和promote stability and harmony潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬From shore to shore it is wide at high tide,and before fair wind a sail is lifting第二篇overstate夸大turn one’s back on对……封闭anarchy政治混乱warlordism军阀割据make up lost ground收复失地springboard跳板with gusto满怀热情subsistence farming自然经济marginal productivity边际生产力tariff barrier关税壁垒bolster保持joint venture合资企业incremental capital output ratio资本产出比率reckon估计purchasing power parity购买力平价capital accumulation资本积累demographic forecasts人口统计学上的预见hiccup磕磕碰碰forerunner前驱dwarf让……相形见绌第十四单元外交政策第一篇利益交融interests closely interwoven不可阻挡的时代潮流irresistible trend of the times热点问题此起彼伏unceasing hot-spot issues联合国安理会常任理事国permanent member of the UN Security Council国际风云变幻international situation may involve培育战略互信foster strategic mutual trust尊重核心利益respect each other’s core interests主权独立和领土完整Sovereignty,independence and territorial integrity国际关系基本准则the norms governing international relations国家元首the head of state防扩散non-proliferation拓展民用航空develop cooperation in civil aviation注入新动力infuse fresh impetus双边渠道与多边机制bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms减灾防灾reduction of damages by taking precautions against disasters打击跨国犯罪fight transnational crimes防止重大传染病等prevention and treatment of serious communicable diseases 建立人文交流机制establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange第二篇diplomacy外交手段monetary structure货币组织military deterrence军事威慑utmost purpose最高宗旨subordinate服从于overshadow黯然失色initiative主动行动downright distrust不信任的传统utility利用authorization授权sponsorship操办intervention干预take…into account考虑到IMF国际货币基金组织trade deficits贸易赤字commitment致力于war-torn遭受战争破坏elite上层人物critiquemilitary alliance军事联盟confrontationdemobilization/remobilization遣散军队/重组军队第十五单元国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate…anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor此后的努力humanitarian人道主义者refrain不以non-intervention不干涉domestic jurisdiction内部事务the minimum doe of conduct最起码的行为准则the Security Council安理会paralysis瘫痪veto right否决权incapacitate无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation核武器扩散communicable disease传染性疾病buffer conflicts缓解冲突enforcement强制meddle管闲事manifold多种多样permeate渗透practice tolerance宽容忍让transcend differences超越差异convergence of interests共同利益的汇合点coercion高压政治tackle处理。
口译必看
口译必看：China Daily高频单词表（Q部分）China daily vocabulary list ( Chinese-English)中国日报单词表（汉英）青少年犯罪juvenile deliquency轻水反应堆light water reactor( LWR)倾销dump; dumping抢跑"false start, beat the gun"敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick青藏高原Qinghai-Tibet Plateau抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities氢弹hydrogen bomb轻轨火车light rail train抢购panic buying切入点point of penetration; breakthrough point情商emotion quotient (EQ)侨务affairs concerning nationals residing abroad情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …侨胞countrymen residing abroad情感消费emotional consumption巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.翘尾巴be cocky; get stuck-up钦差大臣imperial envoy; imperial commissioner求大同,存小异seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones勤政廉政建设keep government functionaries honest and industrious勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program禽流感bird flu屈体"jackknife, pike"清明节Pure Bright Festival; T omb Sweeping Day清算/结算clearing /settlement清算银行clearing bank清算公司clearing corporation; liquidation company清产核资asset and capital verification清洁能源clean energy侵吞公款embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds洽谈会"fair, meeting"牵头人initiator千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby千年问题、千年虫millennium bug千代田寿险公司（日本）Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.签约仪式signing ceremony钱袋子fund sources前事不忘,后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前人栽树,后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.前瞻性perspectiveness前怕狼,后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something欠收(农业) crop failure强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball强强联手win-win co-operation强权外交power diplomacy强化班intensive training class亲民党People First Party区位商业location-based commerce区域经济regional economies取消禁运lifting of embargo圈外人士people out of the loop权力下放delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots权力法案Bill of Rights权益回报率returns on equity (ROE)权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)全球变暖global warming全球多边贸易体系global system of multilateral trade全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)全天候24-hour (service)全天候飞机all-weatehr aircraft全优工程all-round excellent project全能冠军all-around winner全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern全国人民代表大会NPC (National People's Congress)全国人口普查nationwide census全国卫生城市National Hygienic City全景电影cinepanoramic全资企业exclusively-invested enterprises拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster券商securities trader裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely起跑器block旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao骑警horseback police企业形象corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image企业效益performance of enterprises企业上市listing of a company企业文化corporate culture企业重组reshuffle of the enterprises企业产权property rights of enterprises企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业孵化器enterprise incubator企业改制restructuring of enterprise企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises企业集团enterprise group启动基金initial funding启发式教学heuristic education欺行霸市价格forced quotation期末存货closing stock期初存货opening stock期房forward delivery housing期货对冲交易offsetting futures transactions期货交易deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business口译必看：China Daily高频单词表（P部分）赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞throw good money after bad帕金森症parkinsonism派出所local police station潘多拉魔盒Pandora's box盘点stock count; take stock of盘活存量资产liquidize remnant assets棚户shacks; family that live in shacks批发市场wholesale market跑龙套"utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"泡妞chase after the girls泡沫经济bubble economy排外主义exclusivism排华政策policy of discrimination against the Chinese配套政策supporting policies配股allotment of shares；rationed shares配件accessories碰头会"brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "碰一鼻子灰be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff碰钉子get snubbed抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale泼冷水pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of；dampen the spirit of；throw a wet blanket over泼水节Water-Sprinkling Festival评头论足nit-pick评标bidding evaluation扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing"铺新摊子launch new projects普通高等教育regular higher education普选制general election system普遍优惠制generalized preferential system；general system of preferences破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end啤酒肚beer belly疲软股票soft stock皮包公司bogus company片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "票贩子"scalper, ticket tout"票房box office拼图jigsaw贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor平面设计师graphic designer平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚"never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress"平稳过渡smooth transition平抑（稳定）物价stabilize commodity prices平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality，mutual benefit，mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity平等互利原则principle of equality and mutual benefit平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development平衡预算balance a budget； a balanced budget平均主义equalitarianism瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions白皮书white paper《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：饮食文化饮食文化第一篇烹饪艺术culinary art民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people推陈出新creative efforts色、香、味color, aroma and taste摆放layout冷盘cold dishes原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning调味艺术the art of proper seasoning食物质地the texture of food刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig点心pastries黄酒yellow rice wine烈性白酒strong white liquor敬酒toast with小啜take a sip馒头steamed bread热卡calories主食staple food《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：大会发言大会发言第一篇20国集团g 20(group of 20)央行行长Central Bank Governor生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴financial turbulence贸易壁垒trade barriers保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition灵活务实flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越a historic breakthrough底子薄weak economic basis全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development扩大内须expand domestic demand科技含量高high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：商务谈判商务谈判第一篇进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair销售部经理sales managersupply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost, insurance. freight)调整价格adjust the pricecompetitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇经营的新品new line of business汽车零部件auto partsupdate 调整at the cost of 不惜以……为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discountsupplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract规格specification单价unit price保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be borne by your sidebusiness transaction 生意顺利成交《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：宣传介绍第一篇地势平坦的冲积平原a soil deposit plain land常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train长江三角洲Y angtze River Delta龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture美食家gourmet清真authentic Muslim万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking庙会T emple Fair桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise第二篇British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：中国改革第一篇翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游outbound/inbound travel村/居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government‟s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇overstate 夸大turn one‟s back on 对……封闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让……相形见绌《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：旅游观光旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理deputy managing director研究生graduate student论文paper研究成果research findings实验助手lab assistant市中心downtown area假日酒店Holiday Inn旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee招待所guesthouse舒适如归make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work排忧解难help sb. out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想T aoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上……的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：参观访问第一篇学位点degree program国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育online education科举制imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada‟s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：国际关系第一篇纪念……成立……周年commemorate … anniversary of the founding of恪守承诺commitment to联合国宪章宗旨和原则the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义epoch-making里程碑milestone人类社会沧桑巨变stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻vicissitudes in the international arena地区热点问题regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力regional separatists极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私drug trafficking传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制disarmament and arms control防止核扩散prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下Y our Excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China不懈努力make unremitting efforts与时具近keep pace with the times第一要务the primary task发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance科学发展观scientific outlook和谐社会harmonious society互利共赢win-win本着……的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of双边关系bilateral relations祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以……为自豪unequalled 不能与……相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：人物访谈第一篇国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous model《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：信息时代第一篇筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism资金的多元投入for more financing channels911事件September 11 terrorist attack应急系统emergency system数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线Inter-Planet 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary (信息)专有feel tingles on one‟s spine 感觉到脊椎的震颤《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：外交政策第一篇外国使节diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化complex and profound changes各种问题相互交织various threats are intertwined指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations切实履行implement in real earnest以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性the diversity of civilizations万物并育而不相害all living creature grow together without harming one another道并行而人不相悖ways run parallel without interfering with one another相互借鉴、取长补短learn from each other in mutual emulation相互包容、求同存异mutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务reduce and forgive debts军事联盟military alliance动辄诉诸武力resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维the Cold War mentality should be done away with核武器扩散nucleus weapons proliferation跨国犯罪trans-boundary crimes生态恶化environmental degradation永远不称霸never seek hegemony维护国家主权和领土完整safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity睦邻、安邻、富邻政策the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood奔腾不息的时代潮流irresistible tide of the times第二篇diplomacy 外交手段monetary structure 货币组织military deterrence 军事威慑utmost purpose 最高宗旨subordinate 服从于overshadow 黯然失色initiative 主动行动downright distrust 不信任的传统utility 利用authorization 授权sponsorship 操办intervention 干预take…into account 考虑到the IMF 国际货币基金组织trade deficits 贸易赤字commitment 致力于war-torn 遭受战争破坏elite 上层人物military alliance 军事联盟demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队/重组军队《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经Huang Di‟s Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong‟s herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept临床治疗方法clinical treatment针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功疗法deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍TCM professionals综合医院general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系《高级口译教程》（第三版）配套核心词汇：文化交流第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人口译必看：China Daily高频单词表（T部分）韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time题外话digression; mention in passing土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权land-use right土地承包期land contract period提高农产品收购价格the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)提价price hike糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets托福考试T est of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture退耕还林还草grain for green拖拉作风dilatory style of work拖欠工资arrears of wage天时、地利、人和favorable climatic, geographical and human comditions; favorable objective adn subjective factors for success天时，地利，人和good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue天赋人权natural rights脱手release grip脱销out of stock脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)脱贫致富"cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"脱产be disengaged from work; divorce oneself from one's work脱口秀talk show逃税tax evasion陶冶情操cultivate one's taste (temperament)鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism逃票to sneak through without a ticket逃票者ticket evader贴水agio铁腕人物strongman; iron-handed person贴现率discount market贴现公司discount house铁血宰相iron-and-blood prime minister铁饭碗iron rice bowl铁哥们faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend厅长head of a department (under a provincial government)团身bunch up the body体育彩票sports lotteries团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps体改委commission for economic restructuring团结就是力量Unity is strength.唐老鸭Donald Duck替身演员stunt man/woman; stand-in推广科研成果turning laboratory achievements into commercialmass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements唐装T ang suit唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)讨债公司debt-collection company停薪留职retain one's position with one's salary suspended; obtain an indefinite leave of absence from one's work unit庭院经济courtyard economy抬杠argue for the sake of arguing; bicker台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分T aiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China.台湾同胞T aiwan compatriots台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变T aiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.台湾当局the T aiwan authorities通用汽车公司General Motors Corporation (GM)通票through ticket通存通兑the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank通关be cleared by the customs通货升值currency revaluation通货混合,鸡尾酒式货币currency cocktail通货回笼withdrawal of currency in circulation通货紧缩deflation (of currency)太阳浴sun bath; insolation太平洋舰队(美) Pacific Fleet太空垃圾space trash太空步moonwalk同类产品like product同声传译simultaneous interpretation同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen同业拆借inter-bank borrowing同步卫星geostationary satellilte同等学力have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)同等学力申请硕士学位统考general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree 摊牌put/lay one‟s card on the table摊薄每股收益diluted earning per share。
高级口译(大会发言)
各位同事：女士们，先生们：金秋10月，很高兴能与大家聚会上海，共同审议本届亚太经合组织(APEC) 部长级会议的各项议题。
我谨代表中国政府对各位部长的到来表示热烈的欢迎。
On such a moon-lit evening Dear Colleagues,Ladies and gentlemen,I am so glad to have you with us in Shanghai in this golden autumn for a review of all the agenda items of the APEC Ministerial Meeting. Allow me to extend, on behalf of the Chinese Government, our warm welcome to all of you.正如你们所见到的，作为中国经济社会快速发展的一个缩影，上海这一充满生机与活力的城市经过开发与建设，现代化建设日新月异，古老的“东方明珠”在新世纪正绽放出璀璨的光芒。
Epitome gain good momentumAs you have seen for yourselves, Shanghai is a vigorous and dynamic city and an epitome of the rapid development in China. It is making momentous progress in its modernization drive thanks to the development efforts. The ancient “Oriental Pearl” is shining more splendidly in the new century.过去的10年，同样是亚太区域合作快速发展的10年，在此期间APEC取得了辉煌的成就。
高级口译(阅读篇-大会发言)
First,Chinastands ready to work together with the international community for a United Nations thatadheres tomulti-lateralism andstrives forcommon security. Peace isprerequisiteto development. The UN should help new consensus on security, and work vigorously to create an international security environment featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination. It should encourage nations to settle their differencesthrough dialogue and negotiations, and stand up to threats and challenges through collective measures. The UN needs to strengthen its capability of good offices, mediation, peace keeping and post-conflict reconstruction. It needs to better coordinate international efforts in anti-terrorism andnon-proliferation, and steadily improve strategies and tactics of collective security. It also needs to pay more attention to the prevention of conflicts and theeradicationof their root causes, and the establishment of a long-term effective mechanism to ensure lasting peace. Within this context, it is a positive and important move to create a UN peace-building commission.Chinais ready topromote the consultationprocess to ensure the birth of the commission with this year.
高级口译口语口译篇
高级口试电子教材主讲：汪亮第一章 会议发言一、欢迎辞1、单词预热 official launch on the occasion of opening ceremonylong-term enthusiastic, enthusiasm, dynamic, dynamics, energy, energetic, vigor, vigorouscradle of ancient civilization childhood dream delegationmeet old friends and establish new contactscosmopolitan city国际化大都市 cosmopolis metropolitan大都会city, metropolis, harbour, portappreciation, grateful arrival friends coming from afar cooperation strategic partnership Bon Voyagehave a safe trip home meet sb all the way wish sb a unforgettable journeyextend/express one’s warm welcome to distinguished guests，VIPhost on behalf of facultystaff crew make contribution to2、口译速记技巧 缩略词、缩写符号 保留前几个字母 保留开头和结尾的发音字母 根据英语的发音进行速记1. 掌握常用速记符号和方法对于口译考生，笔者推荐以下几类：A．保留大写字母或第一音节经济：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业：AB．简写缩略AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言) LFT：look forward to(期待) ASAP：as soon as possible(尽快)C．图像⊕高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…◎悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等，如： sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…⊙会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…□ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C，俄国：□RD．符号﹢高兴，男性，同意，增加等，如happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…－悲伤，女性，不同意，减少等，如 sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…√同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right…×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…↓下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate…＞多于，超过, 比……低一级等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…﹦与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…∥竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…$金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…E．标点?问题，麻烦，障碍，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…:主观想法和说辞，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代，声明支持可以用+：来替代，谴责用-：.表时间前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，两周后w..现举例段落进行速记说明：女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾们：今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎，希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
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大会发言
第一篇
20国集团g 20(group of 20)
央行行长Central Bank Governor
生物科技bio-technology
科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence
贸易壁垒trade barriers
保护主义protectionism
取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity
注入新的活力inject new vitality to
关税tariff
减免债务debt relief
优惠贷款concessional load
转轨国家countries in transition
灵活务实flexible and pragmatic
由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life
历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough
底子薄weak economic basis
全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way
科学发展观the guideline of scientific development
扩大内须expand domestic demand
科技含量高high scientific and technological content
转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode
提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability
促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas
以人为本people-centered
顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times
大会发言
第二篇
in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中
incubator 孵卵器
inception 涌现
undergrad 大学生
reengineer 调整
reduce inventory 缩短开发周期
cumulative 日积月累
compound rate 复利率
operating margin 营业利率
turnover 周转次数
outstanding receivable 未清应收帐
strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略
customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力
service-oriented 服务型
put a new premium on 高度重视
managerial competence 管理能力
Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术
win-win thinking 双赢思维
group synergy 协作精神
hold sb. accountable for 让……放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心。