(完整word版)初中英语语法代词教案
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第2单元代词
(一)人称代词
1、主格作主语,当两个以上人称代词并用时,单数顺序为第二,第三,第一人称;复数为第一,第二,第三人称。
『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One.
We, you and they have bee n to Hang Zhou.
有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时,单数按第一,第三,第二人称排列;复数按第三,第二,第一人称排列。
『例』It was I and Tom that broke the wi ndow.
They, you and we should leave there at on ce.
注意:it用法较灵活,可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。
2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语
『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you
3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面要跟名词,名词性物主代词单独使用,作主语、表语或宾语。
『例』His school is not so large as hers.
Their team is stron ger tha n ours.
(二)指示代词
1、that, those 指前面提到过的名词,但不可用this, these
『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that
『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that
3、刚才提到的事情,在英文中用that
『例』He was ill yesterday. I ' m sorry to hear that.
4、this,these 指在方位上较近的人或物that,those 指在方位上较远的人或物
有关词组及应用
『例』This is my shirt, that ' s yours.
『例』These TVs are madein China, those are madein Japan. (三)反身代词:主要用于加强语气
单数myself yourself himself herself itself
复数ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词有以下常见搭配
enjoy on eself = have a good time by on eself = alone
help on eself to …
learn sth. by on eself = teach on eself sth.
help yourselves to …
『例』:I myself did it (I did it myself).
She can't dress herself.
(四)不定代词:不是指明代替特定名词(或形容词)的代词
女口:all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one,
little, few, many, much,other, ano ther, some, any, no
以及由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词
1、it与one的区别
『例』I have a nice watch. Do you like it (the match)
I have a n ice watch. Would you like to buy one (a watch)
2、every与each的区别
every +单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of连用;each表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。
『例』Every one of us is fond of English.(全体)
Every child likes play ing games.(全体)
We each have a bike.(个别)
Each of them has a n ice skirt.( 个别)
3、every one, no one 与every one, none everyone , no one,只能指人,不能指物,不能和of短语连用,every
one,none,既可指人,也可指物,可与of短语连用。
『例』Is every one here today!
No one told us that who was n't there.
None of you watched carefully eno ugh.
4、an other 与other 的区别
Another :泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个
『例』This is not good eno ugh, show me ano ther, please.
I don ' t want this coat. Please show me another.
other :后面接名词,泛指别的、其他的
例』Do you have any other questions the other :
1. 特指两个中的另一个
『例』He has two sons. Oneis a worker, the other is a doctor.
2. 修饰名词,特指另一个、另一些
『例』Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.
Others :泛指其他的人或物
『例』1)He often helps others.
2) Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.
the others :特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物
『例』1) There are fifty stude nts in our class.
2) Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. on e...the other …:一个…,另一个…,表示两个当中另一个