采矿专业词汇单词表

A

a function of 是…的函数，随…而变。

a master plan of operation 总体生产计划。

a multitude（n. 多数，多量）of 大量

adjacent to 邻近的

advancing support超前支护：

air bridge风桥：

air door风门：

air pipe 风筒

air shaft风井

air-jack leg drill气腿式钻机

air-jackleg气动轻型钻机，风钻alignment n.定线,准线,校正，定位ample 充足的，丰富的

anchored cable锚索：

angle of attack 冲角

arched大巷

area 盘区

armored chain conveyor 铠装运输机as well as 即…又…

auger mining 螺旋钻开采

auger mining 螺旋钻开采法auxiliary drives/units附属装置auxiliary hole辅助眼：

auxiliary operation辅助作业auxiliary shaft 副立井

auxiliary shaft副井

auxiliary transportation辅助运输available 有效的，可用的

axial flow fan轴流式风机

B barrier pillar 隔离煤柱；

basic map 底图，基本地图

basis 基础，根据，依据

battery locomotive蓄电池机车

be faced with 面临

be of ＋n. 具有…（性质）

bed separation 离层

bedplate 底盘、底座

belt stage-loader mechanism皮带输送机：

belt皮带

bit 截齿

blast mining technology 爆破采煤工艺

blasting excavation炮掘，爆破掘进：blasting n. 爆破

blasting 爆破

blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆

bleeder entry：区段回风巷

bolting and injecting锚注：

bolting and metal mesh锚网：bolting and shotcreting锚喷：bolting support锚杆支护

borehole mining 钻井采矿法borehole钻孔

bottom hole底眼：

bottom-dump wagon底卸式矿车braking devices制动装置

breaking 破岩

bridge stage loader桥式转载机

butt entry 区段平巷；

by far 到目前为止

C

cage 罐笼

cage――hoist container罐笼canopy 顶梁

canvas stopping 帆布风帘

capital cost 基建费用

capital investment 基本建设投资。car dump 卸煤设备

cartel 企业联合，卡特尔

cave in 冒顶，垮落

caving shield 掩护梁

centrifugal fan离心式风机：；

chain 链条

chain conveyor 链式运输机

chain drive链式传动：双边链double strand outboard chain；三链triple strand chain；单中链single middle chain；双中链double middle chain

chain pillar 巷道煤柱

chain wheel / sprocket链轮

charge装药

chock support 垛式支架

chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架circular井筒

clearance 净空

clearance 空隙

cleat 解理

cleavage 解理；

coal loader：装煤机

coal mining machine, coal-getting machine 采煤机；

coal property 煤矿

coal reserve 煤矿

coal reserve 煤炭储量

coal-bearing measure含煤地层coalface：采煤工作面

coalfield 煤田coin v.创造，杜撰（新词）colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的

commercial value 市场价值，商业价值。

commodity n.矿种,矿产

common practice 惯例communication n. 通讯compression strength 压缩强度compromise 折衷

concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机；continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining method.连续采煤方法（I continuous miner ＋shuttle car 连续采煤机＋梭车工艺＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting 间断运输工艺II continuous miner ＋(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机＋输送机工艺＋section belt conveyor ＋roof bolting连续的运输工艺）

control unit 控制装置conventional excavation of coal drift 传统的煤层平巷掘进法conventional mining method.普通采煤方法

conventionally mechanized mining technology 普通机械化采煤coordinate n. 坐标。v. （使）互相配合，（使）协调，调整。

coupling联轴器

cover 覆盖层；

cowl 挡煤板

crawler travel mechanism履带行走装置：

cross-cut：联络巷

crosscut 联络巷、石门；