一般过去时学案

一般过去时学案
一般过去时学案

Review of the Simple past tense (一般过去时的复习)

一、教学目标:1.复习明确一般过去时的结构以及用法

2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情

3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态。

二、教学重难点:1.掌握一般过去时态结构。

2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情。

三、教学过程

Step1:课前检测

(1-2题用动词的适当形式填空,3-4 题对划线部分提问)

1.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.

2.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.

3.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)

___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge?

4.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问____ ____ ____ she _____ there? Step2.一般过去时分类

[检测]判断分类:

1. They lived in Wuxi two years ago.类别:___________

2. They were in Japan yesterday.类别:____________

3. He did some reading the day before yesterday.类别:____________

4.Tom and Mary could watch TV last night. 类别:______________

Step3:用于一般过去时的时间状语

Step4:一般过去时的用法

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:

He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

I visited my aunt last weekend.

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作:

My father often went to work by bus last year.

When I was a child, I often listened to music.

3.[检测]判断时态:

1>上个星期天我们在学校. We were at school last Sunday.时态:___________

2>刚才他们踢足球了. They played football just now. 时态:____________

3> 去年夏天他玩得高兴. He had a good time last summer.

时态:____________

4>当托尼还是个孩子的时候,他通常去公园玩游戏. When he was a child, Tony usually went to the park to play games. 时态:____________

Step5: be 动词的过去时

肯定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)~ .

否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not ~

一般疑问句:be 动词的过去式(was, were)+主语~ ?

1.I was at school yesterday.(一般疑问句、否定回答)

___ _____ at school yesterday? No, ____ ___

2. I was born on June 1st, 1999.(划线部分提问)____ _____ ____ born ?

3. There were some trees in my school.(一般疑问句)

___ there ___ trees in _____ school?

Step6: 情态动词的过去时:

含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。

肯定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ 其它

否定句式:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 其它

一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 其它?

注:情态动词的过去式:can →could , may→ might , must → must

I could ride a bike at the age of six. (一般疑问句、否定回答)

____ _____ ___ a bike at the age of six?No, ____ _____.

Step7: 1.实义动词的过去时

肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式

否定句:主语+ didn’t+ 动词原形~ .

一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形~ ?

2. 规则动词过去式的构成

1>一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked

play played

2>结尾是e 的动词加-- d live lived

hope hoped

3>末尾只有一个辅音字母的stop stopped

plan planned

重读闭音节词,先双写这

个辅音字母,再加—ed

4>以“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied

carry carried

. 4.实义动词一般过去时的否定式

一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t).

I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _________ them the news.

5.实义动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did:Did+主语+动词原形……?They ______(finish) their work at four.

一般疑问句:____ they _____ their work at four?

Yes, they _____. No, they _____.

注意:1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形

Did he went to school yesterday?

Did he go to school yesterday?

2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。

Did he find the boy yesterday?-Yes, he did.-No, he did not (didn’t).

6.行为动词一般过去时的疑问式

一般过去时的特殊疑问式

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……?

They finished their work at four.(对划线部分提问)

What did they do at four?

When did they finish their work?

[检测]句型转换:

1、Linda cleaned her room yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

Linda her room yesterday?

2 、They asked the teacher a question.(改为否定句)

They the teacher a question.

3 、He is watching TV now.( 用last night改写)

He TV .

4 、My father worked in Shanghai last year.(对画线

部分提问)

your father last year?

Step8:Summary

巧记动词过去时态

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have, has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添Step9:巩固练习

1.根据短文填空

Once there were three young mice and an old mouse. They (live) happily together. One day the three young mice (run) after the old mouse to look for some food. Suddenly a cat ran up to them. The three young mice (be) so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖).Just then the old mouse (have) a good idea. It (begin) to bark (狗叫) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very happy .At last the old mouse(say) to them with a smile , “You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language。

2.Writing: My last weekend

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Saying: Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

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复习课教学设计

小学英语语法复习课教学设计 一、教学内容: 复习语法一般过去时( )和一般将来时( ) 二、教学目标: 1、复习一般过去时和一般将来两种时态时并能熟练运用 2、通过听说读写训练,发展学生综合运用语言的能力,提高与他人合作、交往的能力 3、能够用简短的语段表达自己的思想,体会到英语学习的成就感 三、教学准备:多媒体课件、录音机 四、教学过程: A: : a: ? ’s …. ? ’s …. … ? …. ’s ? ’s …. b: ’s ? ’s … ? ? ?

c: ’s ? ’s ’s ? . 设计意图:由老师与学生的自由交流,拉近了师生之间的距离,营造英语氛围,引导学生乐于用英语开口说话,并从老师的爱好是拍照过渡,为下一个环节作了较好的铺垫。 B: , a: T: . ’s , ?( 只出示照片上的人物,点击声音键,让学生猜一猜,然后出示完整的图片。) S: ? ’s …. ’s …, I . ? (多猜几次,然后出现事情的真实画面) T: ? S: ’s . b: ? . 设计意图:通过看图、听音,猜事的活动,让学生在不知不觉中进入了教师精心创设的英语情境,他们可以用现在进行时的肯定句或一般疑问句来猜一猜图中的人物正在干什么,学生的学习积极性一下子就能调动起来。原本枯燥的句型复习具有了较强的趣味性。

C: T: ? ? ? a. 出示照片:冯书记(女)早晨跑步 T: ? S: / ? . b. 出示照片:蒋老师(男)星期六上网 T: ? S: ? c. 出示照片:学生们放学后打乒乓 T: ? S: . 设计意图:先出现人物的半身照,只给学生提供部分信息,即只能确认人物性别、单复数以及表示一般现在时的时间,通过这些信息沟的设置,让学生产生想问、想知道的愿望,自然而然地用一般现在时的句型猜图中的人物在特定的时间可能做什么事。 D: a: (一般过去时) (1)T: ? ? I . . ?

八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理(最新整理)

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1)Be 动词:主语+Be 的过去式(was /were)+其它。 2)实义动词:主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前in 1999 在1999 年情景提示等。 4.一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be 动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were+not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be 动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一

般疑问句)?I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2)实义动词: (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V 原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V 原形+其它? I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5.变化规则 (1)、规则动词的变化规则: (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如:play―played work―worked (2)以e 结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved , (3)以辅音字母+Y 结尾的动词,变Y 为I,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如stop―stopped

(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题

小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays) Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟! I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

一般过去时 导学案

1 高二英语YY-16-02-003 《Unit 1 I laughed into tears!》导学案 编写人:田春丽 审核人:田振玉 编写时间:2016年9月 班级: 组别: 姓名: 等级: 【学习目标】 ①to learn the usage of the Simple Past Tense(掌握一般过去时用法); ②to learn to use the simple past tense to describe pictures, keep a diary(学会用一般过去时描 述图片,记日记等); ③to learn to take an objective attitude towards everything around us, and think independently(独立思考,客观评价事物)。 【教学重难点】 ①how to master the negative patterns and general questions about the tense(掌握一般过去时 的否定句式和一般疑问句句式); ② how to avoid the common mistakes(如何避免常见错误). 【导学环节设计】 【前置学习任务】 1. 观察下列句子,总结一般过去时的定义。 我今年12岁. I ________ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. 他每天都吃水果。He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _____ 3 apples yesterday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. 一般过去时是指_______________________________________________. 所有时态都是通过____________变化来表现的. 2. 总结动词的一般过去时的构成。 (规则变化) A. look →________ play →________ ask →________ listen →________ answer →________ start →________ 小结:一般在动词原形末尾直接加_______ B. love →________ live →________ use →________ change →________ hope →________ 课题:Unit 1 Grammar 授课时间: 课时:第 课时

(完整版)初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案

初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案 一、改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week. 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. 5.Did you saw him just now. 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8.He wait for you three hours ago. 9.Who find it just now ? 二、按要求变换句型。 1.Father bought me a new bike. (同义句) Father bought me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)he ? 4.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas RMB 10 on this book. 6.My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问) family last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句) have friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句) 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally often some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问) he ? 三:句型转换 They read English last night. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定/否定回答: 对划线部分提问: 四:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month. 2.Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I (get ) up late. 3.Mary (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I (call) Mike this morning.

一般过去时 学案

一般过去时 一、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。 1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。 It was then a small fishing village.那时它只是一个小渔村。 2.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:We often played together when we were children. 【注】表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would。 如:He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语或从句连用。(一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它) just now(刚才)yesterday(昨天)the day before yesterday(前天)、 the other day = a few days ago(前几天)、before liberation(解放前…)、 once upon a time(很久以前)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、 yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)(昨天早上/下午/晚上) That + 时间eg. That day (那天) 时间+ ago… eg:two days ago(两天前) at+一个时间点、eg. at the age of 10 (过去年龄)段 last + 时间 eg. last:night/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century世纪)、 when引导的状语从句(过去时) eg.When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、 二.一般过去时的构成: 1. 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:

(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则:规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为 动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式: 一般过去时表示 句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. _________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly. often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school. 9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday. _________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now year the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.

一般过去时教案教学教材

一般过去时教案

复习课——一般过去时 一、教学目标:复习一般过去时的意义、句子结构和动词的过去式。 二、教学重点:动词的过去式。 三、教学难点:一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的运用。 四、教具准备:PPT、学生的handout 五、教学步骤: 1. 引出动词:阅读文章My Weekend,找出动词。 My Weekend I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shopping with my friends. I clean my room, too. I am busy but happy on the weekend. 2. 带出过去时:将上一每篇文章转换成过去时——完成填空练习。 A Busy Weekend I _________(get up) early last weekend. Then I ______(play) sports. I ______(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I ______(read) some books and ________(watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _____(do) housework. I _______(cook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I ______(go) shopping with my friends. I _______(clean) my room, too. I _____(am) busy but happy on the weekend. 3. 总结与过去时搭配的时间副词:在下列的单词或词组中,圈出与过去时搭配的时间。

英语语法大攻克--一般过去时

一般过去时 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,表示过去发生的动作或状态。过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。 一般过去时的构成: a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。 ①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。 如:They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't. 如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes,they did. / No,they didn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework? 一般过去时的用法: ①一般过去时的基本用法 a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天他突然生病了。 The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 发动机因燃料用光而停机了。 b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 I wrote home once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。 He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 注:表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用过去时外,还可以用used to或would来表示。 She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。 He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。 c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间,拿起一本杂志,认真地翻阅了起来。 The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air. 学生们很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗读英语。 d)在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。 We would not leave until the teacher came back. 老师回来我们才会离开。 She told me she would not go if it rained the next day. 她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话,她就不去了。

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