(完整版)小学英语音标表整理
小学英语:音标发音归类表
英语国际音标表(48个)单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
48个国际音标全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版国际音标一、认识音标元音部分:1)、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]辅音部分:[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]二、记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)一、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] [i:]――谐音为:易(yi);像数字1,记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐音为:噢(0);噢,这个音标就像个o。
[u:]――谐音为:雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。
[ə:]――谐音为:饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为:啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为:夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu][ei]――谐音为:妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为:爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音,可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像:12[ɛə]――谐音为:挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为:屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为:傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲,不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为:鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
三、辅音:[θ]、[ð]、[ ʃ]、[ ʒ]注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。
全面的48个国际音标表(打印版)
全面的48个国际音标表(打印版)简介这份文档提供了全面的48个国际音标表,方便研究者进行语音研究和发音练。
以下是音标表的详细内容:辅音音标表1. 爆破音:- 清辅音:[p], [t], [k]- 浊辅音:[b], [d], [g]2. 摩擦音:- 清辅音:[f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [h]- 浊辅音:[v], [ð], [z], [ʒ]3. 鼻音:[m], [n], [ŋ]4. 流音:- 流音辅音:[l], [ɹ]- 半元音:[j], [w]5. 破擦音:- 清辅音:[tʃ]- 浊辅音:[dʒ]6. 边近音:[ʔ]7. 辅音连音:[ʍ], [ɾ]元音音标表1. 前元音:- 高元音:[i], [ɪ]- 中元音:[e], [ɛ]- 低元音:[æ], [a]2. 中元音:- 高元音:[ɪ], [ʊ]- 中元音:[ə]- 低元音:[ʌ]3. 后元音:- 高元音:[u]- 中元音:[o], [ɔ]- 低元音:[ɒ]长元音表1. 长元音:[iː], [ɪː], [eː], [ɛː], [æː], [aː], [ʊː], [əː], [ʌː], [uː], [oː], [ɔː], [ɒː]附加音标表1. 辅音附加音标:[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [bʰ], [dʰ], [gʰ], [fʰ], [θʰ], [sʰ], [ʃʰ], [hʰ], [vʰ], [ðʰ], [zʰ], [ʒʰ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [ɹ], [j], [w], [tʃʰ], [dʒʰ], [ʔʰ], [ʍʰ], [ɾʰ]2. 元音附加音标:[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [a], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [u], [o], [ɔ], [ɒ]以上就是全面的48个国际音标表的内容。
希望能对语音研究和发音练有所帮助。
整理好的48个国际音标表(打印版)
整理好的48个国际音标表(打印版)本文档为整理好的48个国际音标表的打印版。
以下是音标的详细列表:1. /i/ - 表示“ee”音2. /ɪ/ - 表示“ih”音3. /e/ - 表示“eh”音4. /ɛ/ - 表示“ae”音5. /æ/ - 表示“a”音6. /ɑː/ - 表示“ah”音7. /ɔː/ - 表示“aw”音8. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音9. /ʊ/ - 表示“uh”音10. /u/ - 表示“oo”音11. /ə/ - 表示“uh”音12. /ɝ/ - 表示“er”音13. /ɚ/ - 表示“er”音14. /aɪ/ - 表示“ai”音15. /aʊ/ - 表示“ao”音16. /ɔɪ/ - 表示“oi”音17. /eɪ/ - 表示“ay”音18. /eə/ - 表示“air”音19. /ɪə/ - 表示“eer”音20. /oʊ/ - 表示“oh”音21. /ʊə/ - 表示“oor”音22. /p/ - 表示“p”音23. /b/ - 表示“b”音24. /t/ - 表示“t”音25. /d/ - 表示“d”音26. /k/ - 表示“k”音27. /g/ - 表示“g”音28. /f/ - 表示“f”音29. /v/ - 表示“v”音30. /θ/ - 表示“th”音31. /ð/ - 表示“th”音32. /s/ - 表示“s”音33. /z/ - 表示“z”音34. /ʃ/ - 表示“sh”音35. /ʒ/ - 表示“zh”音36. /h/ - 表示“h”音37. /m/ - 表示“m”音38. /n/ - 表示“n”音39. /ŋ/ - 表示“ng”音40. /l/ - 表示“l”音41. /r/ - 表示“r”音42. /j/ - 表示“y”音43. /w/ - 表示“w”音44. /iː/ - 表示长音“ee”45. /aɪ/ - 表示长音“ai”46. /ɔː/ - 表示长音“aw”47. /oʊ/ - 表示长音“oh”48. /uː/ - 表示长音“oo”以上是整理好的48个国际音标表。
48个英语音标发音对照表小学版(含举例)
[ə]短饿
er
ruler['ruːlə]尺子sister['sɪstə]姐妹
brother['brʌðə]兄弟father['fɑːðə]父亲mother['mʌðə]母亲farmer['fɑːmə]农民
teacher['tiːtʃə]教师
or
doctor['dɒktə]医生
a
banana[bə'nɑːnə]香蕉China['tʃaɪnə]中国
双元音
[ɔI]
哦一
oy
boy[bɔɪ]男孩toy[tɔɪ]玩具
双元音
[iə]1 2
eer
deer[dɪə(r)]鹿beer[bɪə]啤酒
ea
ear[ɪə(r)]耳朵idea[aɪ'dɪə]主意
ear
near[nɪə(r)]在.....附近
ere
here[hɪə]这里
双元音
[eə]
挨饿
ear
bear[beə]熊
u
put[pʊt]放full[fʊl]满的
o
woman['wʊmən]妇女(单数)
双元音
[eI]A
A
cake[keɪk]蛋糕game[ɡeɪm]游戏face[feɪs]脸,面孔lake[leɪk]湖plane[pleɪn]飞机name[neɪm]名字
late[leɪt]迟的crayon['kreɪən]蜡笔grade[ɡreɪd]年级gate[ɡeɪt]大门plate[pleɪt]碟子snake[sneɪk]蛇
air
chair[tʃeə(r)]椅子hair[heə]头发
小学英语音标发音归纳整理全A4完美排版可双面
48][][[u[[][[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie——three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母a——bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a——head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or——girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u——teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a——car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo——up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar——small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母o a——hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u——food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o——look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey——name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y——bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow——house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母o ow oa——home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear——beer deer ear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere——pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower——hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy joinJuly June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods2 容易混淆的元音[æ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ð] that this those these though18) [ ʃ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure19) [l ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ ə] [a:] [ɔ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu ] [u: ] [ʌ ] [ə ] [ ɔ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ ] [ ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ʒ] [ŋ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ə ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə: ] [iə ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə :] [ə ] [ iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ iə] [ εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ə :][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ ] [ɔ: ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ] [ə :] [ ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ: ] [uər ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [auə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ʌ ] [ ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ə u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ʃn] [ʒn ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃn ] [tʃən ](不常见)station nation translation attention question1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
小学英语音标表整理
元音1、/ i: / 发音时1〕舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起.2〕嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形.3〕/i: /为长元音,":〞是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上.[相关单词]A> e / i3A:he meshe zebra3B:we4A:beevening4B:kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A:magazine ski5B:Chinese fever Japanese PE6A:policeB〕ea / ee3A:see ice- cream peach tea3B:eighteen three4A:fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B:eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A:each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B:bee feel kneesleep speak week weekend6A:beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC〕ey / eo3B:key6A:people2、/ I /发音时1〕舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些.2〕唇形扁平,牙床开得比/ i: /宽.3〕下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降.[相关单词]A〕i / e3A:this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B:basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A:cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six 4B:anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus musicoffice picture taxi which window5A:animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B:America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interestingInternet quick ship still trick visitor6A:Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB> y3B:hungry4A:copy copybook happylovely ninety pretty sorry4B:funny party5A:anyfamilyonlystudy5B:busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A:diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1〕舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ I /低.2〕唇形中长,牙床开工得比/ I /宽,上下齿间隔一个食指.[相关单词]A〕e / a3A:pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra3B:bedroom belt help member vest4A:eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow 4B:anything them5A:chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B:America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A:better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB〕ea / ie3B:bread4A:breakfast sweater4B:head5B:headache ready4、/ æ/发音时1〕舌尖抵下齿.2〕上下唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,牙床X开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度. [相关单词]A> a3A:and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B:bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler4A:at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B:blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A:animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand5B:ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A:Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ ʌ/ 发音时1〕舌后部的前局部稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,双唇向两旁平伸.2〕唇成扁形.[相关单词]A> u / o3A:cup brother bus but color monkey mothermum rubber some3B:e much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A:worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B:cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A:duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B:brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subjectuncle up6A:fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful 6B:number summerB> ou5B:country touch6A:cousin6B:countryside6、/a: /发音时1〕口X大,舌身影放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿.2〕/ a: /为长元音,不要发得太短,长度比短元音长两倍多.A> a4A:glass afternoon ca n’t cl ass classroom father grandma4B:banana grandfather5A:after bathroom dance grandpamask vase5B:arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past 6A:Aladdin answer ask glasses grass lastB> ar / are4A:are bookmark car card scarf4B:carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket5A:art garden large star start5B:arm cartoon6A:farm March6B:far partC> ah / au4A:ah5A:ahh laugh5B:aunt7、/ɔ: /发音时1〕口X大,舌身尽量降低并后缩.2〕双唇稍收圆.[相关单词]A> a/ ar / al / au / aw4A:all ball draw small water4B:basketball watermelon5A:walk wall5B:call quarter talk6A:also always August walkman saw6B:autumn because warmB〕oo / or /oar /our /ore4A:for forty four fourteen morning short shorts your4B:disport blackboard cupboard fork or5A:door floor horse5B:more NewYork course order sport6A:before doorbell fourth skateboard yours1〕口X大,舌发部抬得比发//时高,双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出.2〕发音时要比发/ /时长.[相关单词]A> a/ o4A:copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B:chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital jo b o’cl ock office songbook wart wrong5A:follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B:cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong6A:costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B:along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /发音时1〕舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身向后缩,舌尖离下齿.2〕双唇收圆,略向前突出.[相关单词]A> oo / ou3A:book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B:cook copybook football storybook would4A:bookmark notebook4B:policewoman songbook5A:picture-book6A:should6B:bookshop10、/ u: /发音时1〕双唇较/ u /收得更圆更小,且向前突出,舌后部比/ u /抬得更高.2〕发音时要比/ u /长度更长.[相关单词]A> u/ o/ oo/ ou4A:afternoon balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you4B:juice move noodles spoon who fruit5A:food moon5B:cartoon group soon tooth toothache6A:June July zoo6B:cool glue true11、/ ə: /发音时1〕舌身平放,舌中部稍抬,双唇扁平.2〕发/ ə:/时比发/ə/时长度长.[相关单词]A> ir / ur / or / er / ear /ere3A:birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B:circlethirstythirteenthirty4A:purseword4B:nursesirworker5A:firsthouseworklearntermworkworld5B:surfThursday turn6A:birthdayhersthirdwerewere n’t6B:further12、/ ə/发音时1〕唇舌应自然,口腔肌肉放松,牙床半开.2〕/ ə /永不重读,在词尾发音时应稍长.[相关单词]A> a/ e / er / our3A:aan banana brother can cinema colour elephant father hamburger hello London motherof open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B:accordion camera chocolate puter crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus o’clock stapl er violin trousers4A:afternoon again balloon breakfast puter-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B:about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker5A:after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book Saturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B:absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ache visitor 6A:ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litteraround6B:address Africaalong Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、/ eI /发音时1〕口形由/ e /向/ I /滑动.2〕下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高.[相关单词]A) a3B:baseball radio stapler4A:cake tapepencil-case late4B:bookcase grape plane platestation table name5A:table-tennis make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B:age Australia backache brave classmate earacheface headache sametake toothache6A:stomachachedangercage date Aprilrace taste favourite calculator skateboardB)ai /ay4A:again crayon day say may4B:playground train waiter waitress5A:play5B:stay6A:always away May wait6B:rain rainyC)ei / ey4A:eight eighteen eighty heytheyD> ea4B:great14、/ aI /发音时1〕舌尖抵住下齿.2〕从/ a:/的部位向/ I /滑动.[相关单词]A> i / y / igh4A:bike bye five night goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nineteen ninety tiger time tired try why write4B:bright buy China climb driver eyeidea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A:slide behind dinging-room ride f i nd cry site fly diamond triangle 5B:butterfly Chinese dragonfly exercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line minus primary quietly science6A:sign quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer6B:child countryside15、/ ɔI/发音时1〕舌位在/ɔ/和/ɔ:/之间.2〕由上述部位向/ I /滑动,由圆唇变成扁唇.[相关单词]A> oi /oy3B:boy toy5A:join toilet5B:coin6A:noise point16、/əu/发音时1〕舌尖稍触下齿由/ ə/滑向/u /,双唇收圆.2〕从/ ə /出发,然后双唇收圆也能发出此音.[相关单词]A> o/ oa / ow/ oh3A:coat mango3B:radio rowing4A:close cold open home go hello know no notebook ohOKoverphoto so yellow4B:bowl old kilo both piano those window5A:telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B:glow goldfish grow hope social toe6A:smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone broll also boat nobody6B:slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope 17、/ au /发音时由/ ʌ /向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆,舌后部稍抬起.[相关单词]A> ou / ow3A:blouse miaow3B:sound trousers4A:brown how now down4B:about mouth our ground wow5A:house flower mouse housework5B:towel around house wife loudly town6A:ours out cow mountain6B:shout cloudy18、/ Iə /发音时1〕由/ I /很快滑向/ ə /.2〕发/ I /时唇扁平.[相关单词]A> ea / ere /ear3A:here3B:idea4A:dear4B:ear near5A:year5B:hear really6A:earphone6B:theatre19、/eə /发音时1〕/ e /舌位高度在/ e /与/ æ /之间,发音时舌尖触下齿.2〕由/ e /很快滑向/ ə /.[相关单词]A> air / ear /ere3A:chair hair pear3B:where4A:bear pair there4B:theirairport6A:hairdryer20、/ uə/发音时1〕由/ u / 很快滑向/ə /.2〕注意不要将/ u /发成/ u:/[相关单词]A> ure3B:sure辅音1、/p/发音时1〕双唇紧闭.2〕然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,送气要强./p/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> p3A:pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap3B:capputer copybook helpplay piano shopping stapler tape4A:pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B:airport chopsticks grape hospital mapparty policeman playground plate picture spoon2、/ b /发音时〔与发/ p /时一样〕1〕紧闭双唇.2〕然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔./ b /时浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> b3A:bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber table zebra3B:bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A:balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B:about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library 3、/ t /发音时1〕舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍.2〕舌尖突然下降,气流冲出口腔.送气要强./ t /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> t3A:basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater table tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B:belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A:afternoon at bottle puter fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired4B:about airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweetteacher waiter want4、/ d/发音时〔与发/t /时一样〕1〕舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍.2〕舌尖突然下降,气流从口腔冲出./ d /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> d3A:bed birddaddesk dog door good goodbye red3B:accordion breaddining-room find4A:colddoll read stand tired word4B:blackboarddinner head noodles playground today5、/ k /发音时1〕舌后部抬起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍.2〕舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔.送气要强./ k /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动. [相关单词]A> k / -ck3A:basket bike black book bookcase cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B:basketball clockcookkitchen like skiing skating sock think4A:bookmark drinkkite4B:chopsticks forkkilo snackB> c3A:cake can car cat close coat coffee cup3B:camera cap carton clock e puter cook crayon4A:card class clean colour copybook4B:climb cupboard music6、/ g /发音时〔与发/ k /一样〕1〕舌后部抬起紧贴软颚,形成阻碍.2〕舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔./ g /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]3A:big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B:guitar jog bag4A:again give glove grandma4B:grandfather grandmother grape playground7、/ m /发音时1〕舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍.2〕气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音.[相关单词]A> m3A:am cinema frommorning hamburger home ice-creamman mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mummy name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B:bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus member swim time4A:classroom grandma me may umbrella4B:climb e puter farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、/n/发音时〔与发/ m /音舌位一样〕1〕舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍.2〕气流冲破阻碍,舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部,但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙,发出摩擦的声音./n/是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> n3A:fine green man telephone open orange can brownname new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B:accordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin4A:afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lionnotebook stand4B:anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse policeman snack station spoon student then want9、/ f /发音时1〕下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过,引起摩擦.2〕/ f /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> f3A:coffee fat fatherfine fridge from off sofa3B:family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife4A:breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B:farmer fork free friend office10、/ v /发音时1〕舌位与发/ f /时一样.2〕/ v /是浊辅音,发音时带声振动.[相关单词]A> v3B:eleven have love seven seventeen vest violin volleyball4A:evening glove over seventy4B:move11、/ θ/发音时舌尖轻抵上齿背,气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出,形成摩擦音.[相关单词]A> th3A:thank thin3B:bathroom think thirsty thirteen three4A:thirty4B:anything mouth something theatre12、/ð/发音时1〕舌位与发/θ/时一样.2〕/ ð /时浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> th3A:brother father mother the this that4A:they4B:their them then these those with13、/ s /发音时1〕舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出,形成摩擦音.2〕/ s /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> s3A:basket bookcase bus dress glass guessschool see sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B:baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A:class perhaps purse say scarf stand4B:biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimessongbook spoon station student sweet14、/ z /发音时1〕舌位与发/ s /时一样.2〕/ z /时浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> s/ z3A:blouse close his please zebra zoo4A:excuse jeans puzzle4B:music15、/ʃ / 发音时1〕舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起,舌身紧靠上颚,形成狭长通道,气流由此通道通过,形成摩擦音.2〕/ʃ /是清辅音,发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> sh3A:shirt short shorts T-shirt3B:she shoe shopping sure4A:shall shop4B:fish16、/ ʒ /发音时1〕舌位与发/ ʃ /时一样.2〕/ ʒ /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> sUsually17、/ h /发音时1〕气流自由逸出口腔,只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦,称声门摩擦音.2〕发音时口形随后面的元音而变化.3〕发音时声带不振动.[相关单词]A> h-3A:hamburger he hello her here his home how3B:hat have help hot hungry4A:happy hey hi hundred4B:hair head hospital hurryB> wh-3A:who4A:whose18、/ ŋ /发音时1〕舌位与发/ k /,/ g /音一样,但软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔泄出.2〕/ ŋ /是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A> -n / -ng3A:English morning mango long thank3B:climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong4A:drink evening think4B:anything something songbook19、/ l/舌侧音虽只有一个,但分成清晰/ l /和模糊/ l /两种发音.清晰/ l /出现在元音前面加letter,little,light等.发音时舌前向硬颚抬起.模糊/ l /出现在辅音前节词尾如:belt,small,apple,table等.发音时,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面引成凹槽.模糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延长.[相关单词]A> l3A:black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hello light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B:baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love l unch o’c lock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A:balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove illlate let lion lovely shall umbrella4B:ball blackboard bowl climb else hospitallibrary old noodles policeman playground plate wele20、/ r /发音时1〕舌尖向上龈后部卷起,舌前部下陷,略成凹形,舌身两侧收拢,双唇略突出,气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出.2〕/r /是摩擦音可以延长,而发音器官位置不变.[相关单词]A> r3A:brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend3B:room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run4A:breakfast rabbit umbrella4B:bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library21、/j /发音时1〕舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形.2〕发音时声带振动.[相关单词]A〕y-3A:yellow yes you your3B:yuan22、/ w /发音时1)舌后部向软颚抬起,双唇收得很圆很小,并向前突出.2)发音时声带振动.3)音一经发出,立即向后面的元音滑动.A> wh-3A:what white3B:where4A:why4B:whichB〕w-3A:walkman wall watermelon what window woman 3B:watch we would4A:water word4B:waiter waitress want with worker23、/ tʃ/[相关单词]A> ch-3A:chair Chinese peach3B:chocolate lunch sandwich watch kitchen4A:teacher4B:China chopsticks teacherB> tpicture question24、/ dʒ/[相关单词]A> -ge3A:orange fridgeB> j-3A:jacket juice3B:jog4A:jeans4B:job25、/ts/[相关单词]A> -ts3A:cats coats hats jackets shirts belts skirts4B:kites rabbits26、/dz/A> -ds3A:birds beds4B:cards27、/tr/A〕tr-3B:train trousers4B:tree try28、/dr/A> dr-3A:dress4A:draw drink4B:driver语音练习一、找出如下单词中与划线局部读音一样的单词:〔〕1、bookA.roooooooon〔〕2、fooooooooootball〔〕3、boxA.gloveBhot C. glo〔〕4、mother A. orangeB. shopC. someD .doll< >5、cake A.glass B.aaate< >6、baaaaable〔〕7、baaaaake〔〕8、liiiinD.ice-cream〔〕9、howowowowowl〔〕10、bearA. nearB. pear C. dearD. year〔〕11、beeeeese〔〕12、weeeedD. Chinese〔〕13、ooooovely〔〕14、truuuunch D.umbrella〔〕15、pluuuuurry〔〕16、London A.watermelooo〔〕17、tomorrow owowowown〔〕18、finnnnngo〔〕19、tea A.breaeaeater D.eat〔〕20、thisA.thing B.thank C.that D.thirsty〔〕21、theatreA.their B.they C.thirty D.these〔〕22、stuudy Bsuupermarket D. sunny〔〕23、puuuuuzzle〔〕24、shieeea C. studyy〔〕25、put A.ruouooo〔〕26、hereror C.aird〔〕27、caaiayeyap〔〕28、browououowoat〔〕29、sureearaireiruary〔〕30、beeeee〔〕31、about A.aappy C.again D.animal〔〕32、caraaaramera〔〕33、coooold〔〕34、diamond A .clothes B. clock C. close D. crayon 〔〕35、driiiiamoniver〔〕36、faaaaat〔〕37、fiiiiy〔〕38、gooooo〔〕39、knife A.know B.key C.kitchen D.kilo〔〕40、magazine A .make B. man C. mask D late 〔〕41、o’clock A.of B.on C.off D.office 〔〕42、piano A. pineapple B .plane C .plate D .play 〔〕43、ring A .ride Btiiive〔〕44、skiiiideep〔〕45、sorry A. son B. sooofa〔〕46、spoon Aschoooooooot〔〕47、street A.dress B.tree C.driver D.draw 〔〕48、birdststsdsts〔〕49、thin A.thirteen B.them C.they D.the〔〕50、who A.whose B.what C.where D.which二、找出与划线局部读音不同的单词1、〔〕A、pigB、sixC、kiteD、fridge2、〔〕A、eB、someC、motherD、coffee3、〔〕A、orangeB、nameC、gameD、bookcase4、〔〕A、penB、tenC、heD、red5、〔〕A、cookB、bookC、lookD、room6、〔〕A、cupB、busC、duckD、use7、〔〕A、tigerB、likeC、whichD、bike8、〔〕A、bowlB、nowC、windowD、rowing9、〔〕A、seeB、teaC、headD、key10、〔〕A、fiveB、liveC、bigD、my11、〔〕A、hairB、dearC、bearD、there12、〔〕A、onB、hotC、longD、other13、〔〕A、shortB、workC、walkD、talk14、〔〕A、teacherB、herC、sisterD、mother15、〔〕A、greatB、breadC、sweaterD、breakfast16、〔〕A、aboutB、pillowC、towelD、how17、〔〕A、fatherB、grassC、dangerD、banana18、〔〕A、shouldB、touchC、wouldD、put19、〔〕A、houseB、brownC、loudlyD、coat20、〔〕A、hereB、nearC、carefulD、idea21、〔〕A、waitB、dayC、keyD、they22、〔〕A、faceB、niceC、cakeD、France23、〔〕A、schoolB、ChairC、FrenchD、touch24、〔〕A、everyB、byC、countryD、carry25、〔〕A、busyB、sameC、minusD、insect26、〔〕A、videoB、pocketC、agoD、moment27、〔〕A、holidayB、todayC、SaturdayD、may28、〔〕A、JuneB、blueC、putD、July29、〔〕A、diaryB、yellowC、manyD、study30、〔〕A、flowersB、booksC、pencilsD、signs31、〔〕A、dangerB、thankC、EnglishD、uncle32、〔〕A、threeB、mouthC、thereD、think33、〔〕A、ourB、fourC、doorD、floor34、〔〕A、noB、notC、goD、old35、〔〕A、tapB、tapeC、staplerD、shape36、〔〕A、lionB、officeC、slideD、rice37、〔〕A、boyB、joinC、toyD、violin38、〔〕A、soundB、sureC、mouseD、house39、〔〕A、rightB、highC、laughD、night40、〔〕A、coughB、photoC、laughD、light41、〔〕A、daceB、maskC、canD、class42、〔〕A、someB、sofaC、homeD、over43、〔〕A、likeB、chickenC、timeD、five44、〔〕A、eachB、breadC、readD、tea45、〔〕A、jumpB 、duckC 、musicD、rum46、〔〕A、washB 、haveC、blackD、triangle47、〔〕A、potB、stoveC、notD、box48、〔〕A 、showB、nowC、howD、towel49、〔〕A、presentB、veryC 、womenD、many50、〔〕A、whatB、waterC、walletD、father三、根据读音规如此,写出如下划线局部的音标see key ship bed map cup mother fast car dog / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / what short door put book zoo who ruler her bird / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / late they hi my boy no know house near here / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / hair bear there surepen bus table dog kite go/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / child jog tree dress shirts cardsfeel very mouththat/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /四、根据读音规如此,写出如下单词1、[a:sk]2、[b]3、[b]4、[ bed]5、[b]6、[kju:t]7、[f]8、[b]9、[br] 10、[fi] 11、[h u] 12、[d] 13、[get] 14、[leik] 15、[] 16、[pl] 17、[ka:d] 18、[r ud] 19、[st] 20、[stri:t] 21、[twin] 22、[wi] 23、[bi] 24、[baik] 25、[kl] 26、[kl] 27、[fain] 28、[fa:st] 29、[desk] 30、[d] 31、[help]32、[reip] 33、[main] 34、[laif] 35、[ki:p]36、[leit] 37、[p] 38、[n] 39、[n] 40、[pl]41、[t] 42、[tent] 43、[wen] 44、[wi] 45、[t] 46、[uz] 47、[] 48、[s] 49、[swim] 50、[spend].。
小学英语48个音标发音(附音节分类汇总)
小学英语48个音标发音+音节分类汇总音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:]嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e]嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
48个国际音标的发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
适合小学生用的48个国际音标表
2. Not bad.不错。
五. 中元音 英语音标[ ə: ] 疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 e: early 早的 er:prefer更喜欢 ir:dirty脏的 ere:were 是(be) or:world世界 ur:hurt伤害 实际操练:1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣 音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形 扁平。 i: visit 参观 e: English英语 u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造 实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 特别训练:“ed”的发音及"t"的音变
二十三. 齿龈爆破辅音 美语音标/t/ 疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 talk谈话 tomato西红柿 twelve十二 pretty 漂亮的
实际操练:1. What are you talking about? 你在说什么? 二十四. 齿龈爆破辅音 /d/疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 difficult难的 noodle面条 实际操练:1. I'll keep that in mind. 我会记住的。
女人。 2. Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电 视对孩子们没有什么好处
十二. 后元音 美语音标 [ u: ] 疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌 音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。 U:rude粗鲁的 o:improve改善 ue:blue忧郁的 oe:shoe 鞋 Oo:soon 不久 ui:fruit水果 ou:route路线 oug:through穿过 实际操练1. That's cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷! 十三. 合口双元音 美语音标 [ ei ] 疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先 发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 a: amazing 惊人的 ai:afraid担心的 ea:great伟大的 eigh:neighbor邻居 ay: pay 支付 实际操练: 1. No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
(完整版)小学英语音标表整理
元音1、/ i: /发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2)嘴唇向两旁张开,成扁平形。
3)/i: / 为长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
【有关单词】A) e / i3A:he me she zebra3B:we4A :be evening4B: kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A : magazine ski5B: Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE6A : policeB) ea / ee3A: see ice- cream peach tea3B:eighteen three4A : fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B:eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A :each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B:bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A :beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC) ey / eo3B: key6A: people2、/ I / 发音时1)舌前部向硬颚抬起比 / i: / 低些。
2)唇形扁平,牙床开得比/ i: / 宽。
3)下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍降落。
【有关单词】A) i / e3A:this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B:basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A:cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six4B : anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window5A : animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B:America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor6A : Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB) y3B: hungry4A: copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B: funny party5A: any family only study5B :busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A: diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ I /低。
48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
48个国际音标表[[][[[[[i] [i[[[u[[[] [[一.前元音/i:/ 疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情ei:receive 接到ea:please 请ie:believe 相信实用操练1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
额外奉献:这是一个非常好用的句型:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三. 前元音美语音标/ε/ ([ e ]) 疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
e:remember记得question 问题ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的实用操练:1. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好2. East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
四. 美语音标/æ/ 疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”。
简称“90度大嘴音”。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。
小学英语单词汇总(全部单词附带音标)
英语精英培训辅导资料英语国际音标表(48个)英语词汇汇总pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d] bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好!new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:] at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:] our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的,矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes] hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的;汉语;中国人['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的;英语;英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə] there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ] umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum]go home 回家rain 雨;下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她,它)们twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:] window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话,谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm] boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然,一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their 他(她,它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部,都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt] soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ] what are they doing? 她们在做什么?pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她,它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片,一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv] me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗?Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən] close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d] clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l] match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候?at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣,夹克['dʒækit]basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许,可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起,抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做,制作[meik] right now立刻there is有,存在picture图画['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai] lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv] slogan标语,口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik] table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai] house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə] dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面,前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么,然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau] behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin] think想,认为[θiŋk] so这样,这么,所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命,生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人,人民['pi:pl] family家,家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周,星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿,幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp]all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本out出,在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚,晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯,光['lait] must必须,应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨,上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp]get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst]morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk] tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站,站立[stænd] ask 问,提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一;一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习,研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁,靠近story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板,地面[flɔ:] mop擦,抹,拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还,仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙,赶紧['hʌri] hurry up! 快点!fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息,新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很,非常['veri] way路[wei] come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei] run away 跑掉why (表吃惊,满意等)哎呀!为什么?[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子,电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧,好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] what什么[hwɔt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的;沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:] desk 课桌;书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子(复数)['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑;婶;姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有;仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲;爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不;不是[nəu] not 不;不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ]Thursday ]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend] hear 听,听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路,步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起!请原谅![iks'kju:z] take 拿,乘[teik]number 号,号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车,地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上;抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim] so这样,这么,所以sing 唱,唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞,舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k]little少许,一点点['litl] a little 少许,一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə]begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多;很,非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik] so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei] after all 究竟,到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常,常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣,娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li] wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ] teeth牙(复数)[ti:θ]about 关于;大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要,需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季,冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit ]buy买[bai] size 大小,尺寸,号码[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一,首先[fə:st]win赢,获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国;美洲[ə'merikə] welcome欢迎;受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好!forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课time次,次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn] him他(宾格) [him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格) [hə ] bring带来,拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l] dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的,你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子,长裤['traʊzəz]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə] theirs他(她,它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采,摘[pik] pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆,脸盆['beisən] put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗?第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚;晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常;一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]go shopping 购物;买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最;极[best]swim 游泳[swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai][kait] skate 滑冰(鞋)[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn]plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷;外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡;荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt]做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni]count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 第七册traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停,停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri]post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里,到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后[ðen]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画,喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi]ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik][kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读,看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] singer 歌唱家,歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə] actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河,溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗,芽[spraut]plant 植物,种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ]then 然后[ðen]第八册tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big → bigger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]have a fever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情,麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的,累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的,烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的,悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ]hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ]learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim]had buy presents → bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut]see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么,如何[hau]get → got 到达[get] [gɔt]last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的[lɑ:st]11。
英语国际音标表(48个)word版
潢川县实验小学北校区英语音标(48个)三年级陈加越英语国际音标表(48个)一、元音(20个)二、辅音(28个)单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E发音相同。
/i/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部提高,嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读,口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合,/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,发音也是一个过程,口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终是半开的。
/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,前重后轻,舌尖抵下齿,双唇半开。
/ʊə/两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带不振动。
48个国际音标完整表格(适合打印)
发音
j
发音
w
发音
2.元音音素
音标
发音
i
发音
ɪ
发音
e
发音
ɛ
发音
æ
发音
ɑ
发音
ɔ
发音
ʊ
发音
u
发音
ʌ
发音
ə
发音
aɪ
发音
ɔɪ
发音
aʊ
发音
ɪə
发音
eə
发音
ʊə
发音
3.双元音音素
音标
发音
eɪ
发音
aɪ
发音
ɔɪ
发音
aʊ
发音
oʊ
发音
ɪə
发音
eə
发音
ʊə
发音
ju
发音
jʊ
发音
jə
发音
这是一个完整的国际音标表格,可以帮助您了解和不同音素的发音。希望对您有所帮助!
48个国际音标完整表格(适合打印)
以下是一个完整的国际音标表格,包含了48个国际音标符号及其对应的音标音素。您可以将此表格打印出来,方便和参考。
1.辅音音素
音标
发音
p
发音
b
发音
t
发音
d
发音
k
发音
g
发音
ʔ
发音
m
发音
n
发音
ŋ
发音
f
发音
v
发音
θ
发音
ð
发音
s
发音
z
发音
ʃ
发音
ʒ
发音
h
发音
tʃ
发音
dʒ
发音
r
发音
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元音1、/ i: / 发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。
2)嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
3)/i: /为长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
【相关单词】A) e / i3A:he me she zebra3B:we4A:be evening4B:kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A:magazine ski5B:Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE6A:policeB)ea / ee3A:see ice- cream peach tea3B:eighteen three4A:fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B:eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A:each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B:bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A:beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC)ey / eo3B:key6A:people2、/ I /发音时1)舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。
2)唇形扁平,牙床开得比/ i: /宽。
3)下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。
【相关单词】A)i / e3A:this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B:basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A:cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six4B:anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window5A:animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B:America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor6A:Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB) y3B:hungry4A:copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B:funny party5A:any family only study5B:busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A:diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/ I /低。
2)唇形中长,牙床开工得比/ I /宽,上下齿间隔一个食指。
【相关单词】A)e / a3A:pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra3B:bedroom belt help member vest4A:eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow 4B:anything them5A:chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B:America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A:better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went whenB)ea / ie3B:bread4A:breakfast sweater4B:head5B:headache ready4、/ æ/发音时1)舌尖抵下齿。
2)上下唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
【相关单词】A) a3A:and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B:bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler4A:at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B:blackboard map snack-bar taxi5A:animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand5B:ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A:Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、/ ʌ/ 发音时1)舌后部的前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,双唇向两旁平伸。
2)唇成扁形。
【相关单词】A) u / o3A:cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B:come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study 4A:worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B:cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A:duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B:brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle up 6A:fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful 6B:number summerB) ou5B:country touch6A:cousin6B:countryside6、/a: /发音时1)口张大,舌身影放平后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
2)/ a: /为长元音,不要发得太短,长度比短元音长两倍多。
【相关单词】A) a4A:glass afternoon ca n’t cl ass classroom father grandma4B:banana grandfather5A:after bathroom dance grandpa mask vase5B:arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past 6A:Aladdin answer ask glasses grass lastB) ar / are4A:are bookmark car card scarf4B:carton farmer park party smart bar supermarket5A:art garden large star start5B:arm cartoon6A:farm March6B:far partC) ah / au4A:ah5A:ahh laugh5B:aunt7、/ɔ: /发音时1)口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
2)双唇稍收圆。
【相关单词】A) a/ ar / al / au / aw4A:all ball draw small water4B:basketball watermelon5A:walk wall5B:call quarter talk6A:also always August walkman saw6B:autumn because warmB)oo / or /oar /our /ore4A:for forty four fourteen morning short shorts your4B:disport blackboard cupboard fork or5A:door floor horse5B:more New York course order sport6A:before doorbell fourth skateboard yours8、/ ɔ/发音时1)口张大,舌发部抬得比发/ /时高,双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。
2)发音时要比发/ /时长。
【相关单词】A) a/ o4A:copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B:chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital jo b o’cl ock office songbook wart wrong5A:follow model of pot song tin-opener tomorrow wash5B:cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong6A:costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B:along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、/ u /发音时1)舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身向后缩,舌尖离下齿。