新概念英语第一册第123-124课(精心整理)

• Who's this? • Guess! • It’s not you, is it?
• 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用 否定句，时态要保持一致
• 回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定 或否定。 • That’s right. • That’s right • = Yes, it is.
• Let me see it, Mike. • =Let me have a look at it. • This is a good photograph. Who are these people? • They’re people I met during the trip. • 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾 语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。 • That’s the ship we traveled on. • ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了 从句的关系代词that或which. • travel on a ship 乘船旅行
• Who is the man with the beard?
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• Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. • 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因 此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。 • during…. 在…期间 • 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。 • I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. • trip to … 到…旅行 • 我的父亲要去罗马旅行。 • My father is going to make a trip to Rome.
Grammar
• 若描述的人或物是现在正在 进行的 • 可以省略关系代词 单用一个 现在分词表示
Grammar
• 如果关系代词充当从句中的 宾语 • 关系代词省略
1.The eggs (who/which) I bought √ were not fresh. 2.The friend( who/ which )came to √ supper last night was not hungry. 3.The noodles( which/ who)you √ cooked were delicious. 4.The friend (who/ whom) I saw √ yesterday was not Tom. 5.She is the girl (who / whom )
Key words＆expressions
1. during ['djuəriŋ] prep. 在...期间 • during+n. • during the winter holiday在寒假． • 休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. • 下了一整夜的雨。 It rained during the night. • 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal.
Grammars

定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须 放在先行词之后。

定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。
The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.
Key words＆expressions
3. offer v.（主动）给予；提供： offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 对……提供……
他给了她很多花。
He offered some flowers to her.
她给他一杯茶。
She offered him a cup oFra Baidu bibliotek tea.
• I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. • grew a beard 留胡子 • shave it off 刮掉胡子 • Why did you shave it off? • My wife didn't like it!
Lesson 123 •A trip to Australia
Key words＆expressions
• • • • • • during trip offer guess grow beard prep. v. v. v. v. n. 在……期间 旅行 提供 猜 长，让……生长 (下巴上的）胡子， 络腮胡子
Key words＆expressions
6. beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子）
• • • • mustache ['məstɑ:ʃ]n.小胡子（八字胡） grow a beard留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。
Questions on the text
5. grow v. (grew, grown) • 1. 成长， 长 大 • 小孩子长得很快 Children grow rapidly. • 我已经成大了。 I have grown up. • 2.增大，变大 • 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. • 3）变得 • 天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark.
Key words＆expressions
• travel • 1. v. 旅行 • 我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year. • 她从未到海外旅行过。 She has never traveled abroad. • 2 . v. 行进；（被）传送 • 光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound. • 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected.
+主谓
• • • • • • • •
Who's this? That's the man I told you about. Remember? Tell sb about sth 把你的计划告诉我们吧。 Tell us about your plan. Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. That's right. 定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不 可以省略。 • offer sb sth 为某人提供… • 他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。 • They offered me a position in that company.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
What a beautiful ship! --What + a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词 --What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓 多好的天气啊。 What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主谓 天空多蓝呀！ How blue the sky is ! 他开得多快呀！ How quickly he drives!
Key words＆expressions
2. trip [trip] n. 旅行 • trip to+地点 到...旅行 a trip to Japan 日本之旅 • a round trip 来回票/往返旅行 • 出差 • a business trip • take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. • 到夏威夷蜜月旅行 • 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 • My father will make a trip to New York next week. • go on a trip • =make/take a trip 去旅行
他帮助了我。
He offered his help to me.
Key words＆expressions
4. guess v. 猜 • 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？ • Can you guess how much it cost? • 我猜得对吗？ • Have I guessed right?
Key words＆expressions
√
helped you yesterday.
• 1) She is the only girl _______ I love. (填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl 由 the only 来修饰， 所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略） • 2) Who ____ broke the window has run away. (填that, 不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只 能用that。先行词在___ broke the window充当主语， 不能省略） • 3) All______ should come have come already. （填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只 能用that。先行词在___ should come 充当主语，不 能省略） • 4) Fancy is not the girl ______ I used to know. （填that, 可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancy is not the girl 中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词the girl 在定语从句__ I used to know中作宾语，可以省 略。）
From now on, I will expect nothing, and just take what I get. 从现在起，我将不再期待， 只珍惜我所拥有的。

See you next week!!