沪教牛津版七下总复习语法点

1 / 3
细心决定成败；注意人称、时态、单复数。

1. V+to do sth.
encourage, continue, ask, want, apologize, lead, take, get, use(d), need, allow, in order to.,return 2. V+doing sth.
give up, be good at, dream of, imagine, enjoy, like, love,be busy,instead of 3. V+do sth.
情态动词，let, make, see,why not=why don’t you, had better
4.
多面单词 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事 doing sth. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）去做某事 doing sth. 记得（没）做过某事 forget (not) 忘记（不）去做某事 doing sth. 忘记（没）做过某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 doing sth. 停止做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事 see do sth. 看/听见整个过程 /hear doing sth. 看/听见正在做某事 make adj 使……变得…… do sth 让……做……
keep adj. 保持……
doing sth. 坚持做某事
help do sth. 帮助做某事
with sth. 帮助做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
5. 冠词：a/an/the 定the 特指，第二次提到 不定 a 泛指 第一次提到，用于辅音音标前 an 泛指 第一次提到，用于元音音标前 如an hour/umbrella/honest/F/honor the 口诀：第二次提到的那个双方都知道的独一无二的第一件最美的西洋乐器。

6. 反身代词构成：反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。

● 2.强调“亲自或本人”，可省略，eg: You must do it yourself. 3.与by 搭配，译为“单独地”，eg: He can swim by himself. ● 搭配：by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to, dress oneself
8.介词:in, on, at; through, cross, across区别
in+具体某段时间；on+具体某一天；at+具体某一时刻，如on Saturday morning.
9.名词：可数和不可数，单复数
常考不可数名词：液体、气体、颗粒、肉、纸张、面包、家具、信息等。

人鱼羊鹿单复同形。

10.现在进行时
●定义：表正在进行的动作或现阶段在进行的动作
●构成：am/is/are+V-ing
●标志词：now, look, listen, while(当…时), etc.
无现在进行时的动词：感官动词和心理状态动词
●感官动词：look, hear, smell, taste, sound, feel等词无现在进行时
●心理状态动词：think, know, want, believe, love, like, hate, prefer, understand, etc.
●部分一词多义：look, think, have, find
11.量词谈论数量
1.
2.询问数量：how many +可复，谓语用复数are/were;
how much+不可，谓语用单数is/was。

*常考的不可数名词：weather, work, news, advice, information, water, juice, milk, tea, bread, meat, paper, etc.
12.情态动词：V情+V原
(1)can（能力）/may（请求）/must（必须）的肯定回答正常，否定回答may/must
有变数,
may否定回答：may not/can’t /mustn’t；must否定回答needn’t/don’t have to
(2)May I的语气比Can I更有礼貌更委婉
(3)推测：100%肯推must，50%肯推may,100%否推can’t。

(4)maybe 和may be的区别：maybe一个副词adv; may be两个单词
He may be a teacher=Maybe he is a teacher/ He maybe is a teacher.
13.常考固定搭配
1.a TV programme called ....一个叫...的电视节目
st for+时间段；持续...
3.be proud of=feel proud of 以...自豪/骄傲
4.get得到,获得；get+adj.变得...get on/off a bus上/下公交车，get up起床，get to到达
5.take away带走，take in吸收，take off起飞，脱衣服
6.turn+颜色turn green变绿；turn on/off打开/关闭，turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量
7.realize one’s dreams =achieve one’s dreams=make one’s dreams come true
8.switch off/on=turn off/on
9.look+adj.看起来...; be like=look like看起来像;
10.in a way在某种程度上；in the way挡道；in a lively way以...的方式
11.not at all一点也不
12.be worried about为...担忧
13.height名词，高度；high形容词，高的。

14.be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某事/人；be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事/害怕做某事
15.too...to do sth. 太...而不能做某事eg：too tired to play
16.interest ed人感兴趣；interest ing物令人感兴趣。

17.be made of由...制成，看得出原材料eg: The desk is made of wood.
be made from由...制成，看不出原材料eg: The paper is made from wood.
millions of+n.大量的，类似的有hundreds of, thousands of, billions of. a/three million+n.一/三百万...
18.It is home to...是...的家园
19.because of+短语；because+从句；
eg: I wear more clothes because of the cold weather; I wear more clothes because it is cold.
20.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
21.know/learn about了解
22.in many ways以多种方式，in...way以...方式，eg: in a lively way
e from=be from来自
2/ 3
24.save v.拯救safe adj.安全的，safely adv.安全地，safety n.安全
25.had better do sth.最好做某事
26.feel proud of=be proud of为…感到自豪
27.with sb.’s help=with the help of sb.
28.be from=come from来自
29.arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点; eg: arrive at home, arrive in China.
30.be famous/known/well-known for因…而闻名; be famous as作为…而闻名
31.there be的就近原则，be动词的单复数形式取决于靠近be动词的名词形式。

32.on the coast=by the sea在海边
33.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事（一件事）
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A。

（两件事）
34.take a bus=by bus; take+冠词+交通工具=by+交通工具
35.more than=over超过，多于
36.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；“最…之一”
eg.: Beijing is one of the biggest cities the world.
37.not only…but also…不但…而且…
38.四朵金花：spend, take, cost, pay
It takes/took (sb.)+时间+to do sth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事。

I spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth.
I spend+时间/金钱+on sth
39.the number of…的数量& a number of一些；
eg.: The number of the students is very large.;
A number of students are playing football.
40.be strict about sth. /with sb. ;
eg.: Mr. Li is strict about our studies./Mr. Li is strict with us.
41.be full of=be filled with 充满…;
eg.: be full of fun=be filled with fun
14.常考句型：It is +adj+for sb. to do sth.
if主将从现，when, as soon as(一…就…)
1.祈使句定义：表命令、请求、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子
构成：句首动词用原形，否定形式：don’t+V原
特殊句式：由let和please（表客气）参与
2.感叹句由what和how引导的感叹句结构：
What+冠形名+主谓！；How+形/副+主谓！
*常考的不可数名词：weather, work, news, advice, information, water, juice, milk, tea, bread, meat, paper, etc.
15.英语考前复习注意事项：
1.细心决定成败；
2. 先在试卷上答题；
3. 做题时要圈关键词、划线；
4.作文要
审题、翻译、打草稿、分三段；5.答题卡要保持卷面整洁；6.作文句型套用：1.
if , as soon as, when从句；2.there be; 3. it is..;4.however, so, therefore；5.动名词做主语；6. 设问句why和because；7.感叹句How interesting it is!8.why not=why don’t you+V原。

9.first, second, then, finally/in the end/at last，besides(除……
之
还)，as a result(结果)。

我的补充：
3/ 3。