高中英语 名词性从句专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

名词性从句

一．考点解析

高考名词性从句主要考察语法填空中关联词的选用，要稳拿这一分的话，需要对四种名词性

从句掌握透。十一选十、阅读、完型的分析也需要对其概念很熟悉，在理解文章的时候才不

会犯错。翻译也会考察名词性从句，作文里面运用一些名词性从句的高级句型能起到加分作

用。

二．语法详解

第一节名词性从句的功能

主语从句

一.关联词：从属连词：that,whether,if,because.

(从属连词引导名词性从句或状语从句只起引导作用，在句中不单独做句子成分）

连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,whomever,whoever,which,whichever,whatever.

（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或定语）

连接副词：how,(how many,how much)when,why,where,（没有however,wherever,whenever).

（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句在做状语，表示时间，地点，原因和方式）

例如:That he survived the accident is a miracle. 他在这场事故中幸免于难真是奇迹。

Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系（句首主语从句不用if引导）。

It is doubtful whether /if he is coming. 他是否来不得而知（主语从句不在句首可用if）。

What he needs is more experience. 他所需要的是更多的经验。（做宾语）

How the prisoner escaped is a mystery. 囚犯怎么逃的是一个谜。（做状语）

Whom we must serve is a question of vital importance. 为谁服务是个极为重要的问题。（做宾语）

Whose fault it is is quite clear now. 这是谁的过错现在已十分明了。(做定语）

Just because he is over 60 doesn’t mean he must retire.仅因为他60多岁并不意味着他必须退休。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well. 值得做的事就应该做好。

Whichever you wants is yours. 凡是你想要的，就是你的。二．用it做形式主语的主语从句有以下六种不同句型：

宾语从句

一．关联词：从属连词：that.whether/if .

连接代词：which.what.who(whom.whose).whichever.whatever.whoever.whomever.

连接副词：why.when.where.how.(how many /much/long/well/deep)等。

(没有however.whenever.wherever).

二．宾语从句的类型：

1.做动词的宾语。

He ordered that we should start at once . 他命令我们立即出发。

Do you know how long it will take us to finish the experiment ?你知道我们要用多长时间完成实验吗？

Take whichever seat you like.你随意做哪个位子都行。(whichever引导宾语从句，whichever做定语。）

He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his latest paper. 不管谁要，他都将他最近写的论文给他一份。

2.做介词的宾语。

I was curious as to what we would do next . 我很想知道下一步我们该做什么。

He will give the book to whomever he likes. (whomever做宾语）他会把这本书给他喜欢的人。

The gold medal will be presented to whoever comes out first. 谁得第一名谁得金牌。

3.做形容词的宾语。

I am afraid that I have made a mistake . 恐怕我犯了一个错误。

I am delighted that you get good grades in school . 你在学校成绩优秀，我很高兴。

三．用it做形式宾语的宾语从句有以下四种不同句型：

四．不能省略that的宾语从句：

五．否定的转移：think,consider,suppose,believe,assume,expect,fancy,guess,reckon,imagine,feel等词后宾语

从句否定要转移到主句中。

例如：I don’t think he can do it better than me . 我想他不会比我做得更好。

I don’t suppose that she likes the book. 我认为她不喜欢这本书。

六．下列动词后宾语从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省）：

一个坚持：insist. 两个命令：order,command

四个建议：suggest,advise propose recommend .六个要求：demand,request,require,ask,desire,urge(敦促，要求）

例如：He advised that the doctor(should ) be sent for. 他建议派人请医生。

She insisted that the seats (should )be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。

七．不可以直接接that 从句，而要用“动词+间接宾语+that从句”的动词：

tell, show,teach,remind, notify ,inform ,assure,persuade,convince,call, ask ,satisfy,warn,question等。

例如：The policeman warned us that the roads were icy. 那位警察提醒我们道路结了冰。

The sight of the clock reminded him that he was late. 一看到钟他就知道迟到了。

八．不可以that 从句做直接宾语的动词,即不用于“动词+间接宾语+that 从句”结构的动词：

envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,congratulate,denounce(指责）等。

例如：她原谅了他违背承诺。

She forgave him that he had broken his promise (×）

She forgave him for breaking his promise/his breaking his promise.(√）

他给经理的印象是个诚实的人。

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man(×）

He impressed the manager as an honest man .(√）

It impressed the manager that he was an honest man.(√)

原谅我来迟了。不要怪我没按时来。

Excuse me that I come late (× ）Don’t blame me that I didn’t come on time(×）

Excuse me for coming late(√）Don’t blame me for not coming on time (√）

Excuse me coming late (√）

我羡慕她英语说得那么好。我祝贺你取得了成功。