高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习11(含解析)

高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习

高考题型重组练(十一)

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

[2019·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.

The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well­being: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.

The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.

“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012”，co­editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such e xcellent teams, changes in the top spot are to be expected.”

Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．

“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locally­born，” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”

Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia

in 59th and China in 86th.

The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well­being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”．

体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2018年《世界幸福报告》

【语篇解读】2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。

1．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?

A．14th. B．10th.

C．18th. D．22nd.

答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。

2．What is the most significant finding of the report?

A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.

B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.

C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.

D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locally­born”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。

3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.

B．People's happiness and well­being should be considered when it comes to policy­making.

C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.

D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.

答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importance of their