上海重点高中英语学周末作业(附答案)

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上海市上海中学2019-2020学年高三上学期英语周练试题(1) Word版含答案

上海中学2019-2020学年高三英语周练II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: A fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)We know the famous ones-the Thomas Edisons and the Alexand er Graham Bells-but what about the__26__________( famous) inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper ? Shouldn't we know who they are?Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter _27_________ she's devel oped a course on the topic. In addition to l earning "who"invented "what", however, McLean also likes her stud ents to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to McLean, When stud ents learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give _28______________ a try.So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the id ea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was col d and stormy, but And erson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see _29___________ the snow covering the windshield, she found herself _30__________ why there couldn't be a builtin device for cleaning the wind ow. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicl e that would control 31__________ arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a worl d without Katherine J. Bl odgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. _32_____________ you picture life without clear wind ows and eyeglasses?(B)There are a few things in life more irritating: you are mid conversation with a friend, and sudd enly she bursts out laughing,33_________(make) you think you’ve mad e a brilliant joke. But then she says, “Sorry, I wasn’t laughing at you. I just saw something real ly fun on a micro blog.” Now the whol e worl d is beginning to lose patience with this phenomenon known as phubbing: snubbing others in a social setting __34___________checking your phone.In fact, phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing depend ence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction. According to a recent poll carried out by a Sunday newspaper in Britain, a third of Britons__35_______(survey) admitted to being phubbers and more than a quarter said they would answer their phones in the middle of a face to face conversation.36_____________pointing or picking your nose, phubbing is also widely considered rud e behavior in public places. Lately , a Stop Phubbing campaign group has started in Australia and at least five __37___________have sprung up in its wake __38___________anger and discontent at the lack of manners grow.The campaign’s creator , Alex Haigh,23, from Melbourne, said :“A group of friends and I __39__________(chat) the other day when someone raised ho annoying being ignored by peopl e on mobil es was.” He has created a website __40_________companies can d ownload posters to discourage phubbing and even placards for weddings.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Recently the Department of Planning of New York _41________ a report which laid bare a full scal e of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city's population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had 42______ to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offspring of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form. a (n)_43_____ of the city's population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why d o they come here? Where are they from? OK, time to drop the "they". I'm one of the them. The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 44________ nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four' in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants got here we 45_______up our sleeves. “If you are not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine , “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, "Immigration has__46_________ the unique characterand drive the economic engine of New York City." He believes that immigrants are at the heart of what makes Now York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of "_47________" that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century' since 1970, the United States__48_______ about 12.5 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are__49___________l and hard-working, they will help America to make a(n) _50_______ start in the next century.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the foll owing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, __51__, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often __52__ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business -- __53__ that the customer remains a customer.__54__ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every year. In constantly changing __55__, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the __56__ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big __57__ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to __58__ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, D omino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and __59__ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in __60__ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer __61__ is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little a ttention paid to __62__ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.__63__ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price __64__, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it __65__ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.51..A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all52. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe53. A. Denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving54. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing55..A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses56. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical57. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference58 .A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget59. A.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary60. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable61. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest62. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. Attracting63. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected64. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive65. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke, but perhaps more importantly, men d on't go to the doctor."Men aren't seeing d octors as often as they should," says Dr. Gullotta, "This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike."Gullotta says a healthy man shoul d visit the d octor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed d oing anything abouthis smoker’s cough for a year.When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from ling cancer,”he says , “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it woul d have prolonged his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group."A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战胜的)" Gullotta says "They only come in when a friend drops d ead on the golf course and they think 'Geez, if it coul d happen to him, …'"Then there is the ostrich (鸵鸟) approach, "Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know," says Dr. Ross Cartmill."Most men get their cars serviced more often than they service their bodies," Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men coul d be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular check-ups for men woul d inevitably (不可避免地) place stress on the public purse. Cartmill says. "But prevention is cheaper in the l ong run than having to treat the diseases. Besid es, the ultimate cost is far greater. It’s called premature d eath"66.Why d oes the author congratulate his mal e readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to suffer diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to red this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a l onger and happier life.67.Which of the foll owing best completes the sentence "Geez, if it could happen to him,…" in paragraph8?A. it coul d happen to me, too.B. I shoul d avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself lucky.D. it would be a big misfortune.68What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by "the ostrich approach" in paragraph 9?A .casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B. A new treatment for certain psychol ogical probl ems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.69.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A. They may increase public expenses.B. They will save money in the long run.C. They may cause psychol ogical stress on men.D. They will enable men to live as long as women.(B)Doctors have been advising us for years to "use it or lose it": that is, to stay as intellectually active as possibl e into our waning years in order to avoid dementia. But the latest research shows that brain training comes at a price.In a study of 1,157 men and women age 65 or ol der, researchers led by Dr. Robert Wilson at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago found that people who remained intellectually stimulated —by playing cards or other games, reading or visiting museums —were diagnosed with dementia later than those who were not as cognitively active. But once dementia set in, the group who participated in mentally stimulating activities experienced a much more rapid cognitive decline. Over the 12-year study, for each additional point they gained on a measure of cognitive activity, the intellectually stimulated group experienced a 52% greater decline in cognitive impairment, after being diagnosed with dementia.“Brain activity is not stopping the und erlying neurobiol ogy of d ementia, but for a while, it seems to be effective in delaying the ad ditional appearance of symptoms," says Wilson. "But the benefit of delaying the initial symptoms comes at the cost of more rapid progression of dementia once it makes its appearance."While brain exercises can help the brain continue to function d espite the accumulating biological changes und erlying dementia and Alzheimer's, at some point, says Wilson, the scales tip — that activity can no longer compensate for the growing volume of deteriorating alterations in the brain. "At that point, the patient is pretty much at the mercy of the pathol ogy," he says. And that's why, once the symptoms of dementia become obvious, those who were able to push off their diagnosis are likely to be at a more advanced stage of disease.The findings, published Wednesday in Neurol ogy, should not discourage people from remaining cognitively active, says Dr. William Thies, chief medical officer of the Alzheimer's Association, and in fact raises interesting questions about how we as a society shoul d approach age-related brain changes. Surveys consistently show that most of us woul d prefer to remain as functionally intact as possibl e and experience a short period of physical or mental disability before d eath. Gradual cognitive decline, which is the hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, is challenging for patients, their caregivers and society, as the health costs of chronic care continue to climb. But the current study suggests that more people may be able to telescope their mental d ecline into a shorter and more concentrated time period. "I think the results suggested by this paper are something that peopl e would regard as positive," he says. "And this is the sort of study we really need if we are ever going to understand how to manage all aspects of d ementia as a society."70. The word “dementia” can be best replaced by _______________________________.A. mental diseaseB. brain damageC. cognitive declineD. Biological changes71. The sentence underlined suggests that when the brain exercises can no longer compensate for the worsening alterations in the brain, __________.A. the volume of the worsening alterations in brain determines the seriousness of the diseaseB. the patient no l onger needs to d o brain exercises and has to be taken care of by the d octorsC. the d octors can only treat the patient based on his pathol ogical conditionsD. the accumulating biol ogical changes underlying dementia can’t be ignored by the patient72. According to Dr. William Thies, the findings shoul d be viewed as__________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. challengingD. positive73. What can we infer from the passage?A. Brain training is very expensive for those who want to stay cognitively active.B. The costs of taking care of an Alzheimer’s patient continue to go up.C. Those who d o brain exercises will definitely suffer from d ementia at last.D. We need more studies to understand how to manage dementia as a society.(C)The modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896,began as contests between individuals, rather than among nations , with the hope of promoting world peace through sportsmanship . In the beginning ,the games were open only to amateurs. An amateur is a person whose involvement in an activity--from sports to science or the arts--is purely for pleasure . Amateurs , whatever their contributions to a field, expect to receive no form of compensation; professional ,in contrast ,perform their work in ord er to earn a living.From the perspective of many athletes, however , the Olympic playing filed has been far from level. Restricting the Olympic to amateurs has preclud ed (排除）the participation of many who could not afford to be unpaid. Countries have always d esired to send their best athletes , not their wealthiest ones, to the Olympic Games.A sl ender and imprecise line separates what we call “financial support” from “earning money.” Do athletes “earn money” if they are reimbursed（补偿）for travel expenses? What if they are paid for time l ost at work or if they accept free clothing from a manufacturer or if they teach sports for a living? The runner Eric Lid dell was the son of poor missionaries; in 1924 the British Olympic Committee financed his trip to the Olympics, where he won a gol d and a bronze medal. Coll ege scholarships and support from the United States Olympic Committee mad e it possibl e for American track stars Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph and speed skater Dan Jansen to train and compete. When the Soviet Union and its allies joined the games in 1952, the definition of amateur became still muddier. Their athletes did not have tobalance jobs and training because as citizens in communist regimes, their government financial support was not considered payment for jobs.In 1971 the International Olympic Committee(IOC) removed the word amateur from the rules, making it easier for athletes to find the support necessary to train and compete. In 1986 the IOC allowed professional athletes into the games.There are those who regret the disappearance of amateurism from the Olympic Games. For them the games l ost something special when they became just another way for athletes to earn money. Others say that the designation of amateurism was always questionable; they argue that all competitors receive so much financial support as to make them paid professionals. Most agree, however, that the debate over what constitutes an“amateur”will continue for a l ong time.74. One might infer that _______________________.A. devel oping Olympic-level skills in athletes is costlyB. professional athletes are mostly interested in financial rewardsC. amateurs does not expect to earn money at the sport that is playedD. amateurs athletes have a better attitud e than professionals d o75. The statement“the playing field has been far from level”means that__________.A. the ground the athletes played on was in bad conditionB. the poorer players were given some advantagesC. the rules did not work the same way for everyoneD. amateurs were inferior to the professionals in many ways76. The financial support given to athletes by the Soviet government can best be compared to ________________.A. a gift received on a special occasion, such as a birthdayB. money received from a winning lottery ticketC. an all owance paid to a childD. Money from charity organization77. One can conclude that the Olympic Organizing Committee _________________.A. has hel d firm to its original vision of the Olympic gamesB. has struggled with the definition of amateur over the yearsC. regards itself as an organization for professional athl etes onlyD. did nothing but stop all owing communists to participateSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words."Severe fatigue(疲乏), very weak. I could hardly walk d own the bl ock," says Wendy Moro. Why, she wondered, then, Wendy and her d octor begin to suspect her plate. "A few times a week I was having fish, whether it was once or four times," says Wendy. "What kind of fish?Swordfish, tuna and sea bass, the highest mercury- content fish sold in the commercial market," says Dr. Jane Hightower.Mercury(汞) enters the ocean with commercial pollution. It works its way up the food chain, and apparently into some of the most popular fish on the market. Wendy's doctor, Dr. Jane Hightower, was so suspicious that she began testing her Bay Area patients. All consumed large amounts offish, and an overwhelming majority tested high for mercury in their systems."I was seeing hair loss, fatigue, muscle ache, headache, feeling just an ill feeling." Hightower said.The symptoms began to clear up when Hightower cut the amount of fish in their diets. "It was so obvious, but the problem was still unknown to the public," she said. "I even wanted to rent a tent and a tambourine."(A tambourine is a small one-sided drum with metal disks around its rim.) Her published findings drew national attention. But despite her study, there is still fierce debate over how much fish is safe to eat, and how much mercury consumers are actually eating. So we decid ed to do our own test.According to the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), the safe l evel of mercury intake for a 120-pound woman like Wendy is a little over 38 micrograms per week. On average, a single serving of tuna purchased here in the Bay Area contained more mercury than the EPA recommends a woman of Wendy's size eat for an entire week. Sea bass had nearly twice that level, and swordfish nearly six times the EPA's safe mercury intake for a week, in a single serving.Whil e there is little scientific data on how the body reacts to high levels of mercury, it has been linked to symptoms ranging from muscle pain to hair loss, birth defects, and muscle fatigue And, as in our testing, the evidence is mounting that the larger the fish, the more the exposure.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The popular fish on the market obtain mercury through and .82. When Dr. Hightower "wanted to rent a tent and a tambourine", she meant to .83. What did Dr. Hightower do with the information she discovered?_________________________________________________________________________84. What should people do according to the test done by the EPA?__________________________________________________________________________第II卷I. TranslationDirections :Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.务必放弃这种不切实际的想法，否则你将一事无成。

【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷及参考答案

【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年上外附中高一上英语10月周测试卷及参考答案2018学年上外高一weekly 10.25Ⅱ. Choice:15%17.Up ______when the country declared war on its neighboring country.A. the oil price wentB. Went the oil pricesC .did the oil prices go D. would the oil prices go18.The dying patient, with all his family_____ around him, ______still in bed ,his mouth occasionally moving a little bit ,as if to say something.A. gathering, lainB. gathering, layC.to gather, laidD. gathered ,laid19.Darigton never regretted ______to attend the party, for she did not like it at all.A. not to be invitedB. being not invitedC. having not be invitedD. not having be invited20.My motto is quite simple; the quest _____ knowledge _____all times.A.to, inB.to, atC. for, at.D. for, in21.This semester, the courses William has taken are History ,Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics, among_____ Mathematics _____the most important.122.I can’t seem to find my wallet anywhere in my car. ______it be somewhere in the house?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should23.Do tell her everything! She appears _____all the truth.A. having been toldB.to have been toldC.to have told.D. having known24.It’s important that a teacher _____the persona lity of each of his/her students, trying to avoid conflict.A. must get to knowB. knows wellC. should get to knowD. needs to know25.In the center of the picture are two castles, one of which is_____, if not larger than, the other.A. twice as large asB. twice as largeC.as twice largeD.as twice large as26.United Kingdom, once ______the most powerful country in the world, decline d soon after World War I .A. as beingB. having beenC. /D. was227._____I need right now is a GPS machine, one _____can show me the direction s and guide me to the airport in the shortest time possible.A. All what, that.B. All what, whichC. What,/.D. All what, that28.There should be little doubt of it____ difficulty arises, we should keep working and shall finally overcome it.A. which whenB. that whatC. that whenD. whether that29.A growing problems has emerged involved in the popularity of private cars ____road conditions need _____.A. whether ,to improveB.in which, improvingC. that, to be improvedD. which, to be improved30.T o inspire a lasting love of reading, many parents are trying to motivate their children to read ____books ____when they were young.A. such, as they found much pleasure inB. such, that they found much pleasure inC. those, which they found much pleasureD. the same, that they found much pleasure31.I always bear the statement “Familiarity breeds contempt“”in mind ____ it3comes to ____relationships with others.A.as... build upB. while...set upC. when...,establishingD. that...establishing32.The pilot realized With alarm yet he had got himself intoa dangerous situation _____ he was likely to lose control of the plane.A. whereB.at whichC. of whichD.when33.Washing machines made by China have won ____Worldwide attention and the Haier has become household name.A. a, theB./,theC./ ,a D .the ,a34.The country has already sent up three Unmanned is spacecrafts,_____ was launched at the end of last month.A. the most recentB. the most recent of whichC .the most recent of them D. of which it35.The problem with much mobile technology is _____it’s not really designed to be used ____you are actually mobile.A. that, thatB./,whenC. that, whileD. when, that36.T oday’s fishing vess els can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of _____is in the sea is4being caught.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.it37.Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late,____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it38.The police were seeking more information to find out _____ it was ____ killed the rich merchant.A. that, whoB. that, whatC. who, thatD. whom, that39.____ the convenience brought by the popularity of private cars can’t be denied, the problems such as waste of energy, air pollution and traffic jams are thought provoking.A. DespiteB. WhenC.AsD. Though40._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers haveset up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged41.China is planning reform to its personal income tax system,____ certain expenditures ____ when taxable income is calculated.5。

2018-2019上海市徐汇区上海中学10月英语周练卷(含解析)

上海中学2018年10月周练Section ACatherine Elizabeth Middleton grew up in Chapel Row, a village near Newbury, Berkshire, England. She studied art history in Scotland at University of St. Andrews, 21. she met with William in 2001. their engagement was announced on 16th, Nov, 2010, and she attended many high-profile royal events before they married on 29,Apr. 2011 at Westminster Abbey.Since she 22. (catch) the eye of Britain’s Prince William, Kate Middleton has been on the entire world’s fashion radar. The “Kate Middleton Effect” is a term that 23. (coin) lately because when the Duchess of Cambridge wears 24. , it’s pretty much guaranteed it will fly off the shelves. Every designer she supports has seen a sharp increase in sales, and many women believe that 25. Kate wears it, it is the item to own. For example, when Middleton, stepped out 26. a＄340 camel-colored dress from Resis to greet President Obama and the first lady in May, traffic on the Reiss website rose by 200% and the dress quickly was sold out.Well, the Duchess’ influence is striking again: and this time it is reducing the size of handbags. Kate rarely carries a bag that she wouldn’t be able to hold with one hand, and is clearly a supporter of a gorgeous clutch. As a result, Lulu Guinness is seriously considering 27. (reduce) the size of handbags in the next collections. “personally, I’m making my clutch bags smaller next season 28. they can look more delicate and ladylike, and that is to do with her, I think ” Guinness told the Telegraph. She joked that 29. this makes bags less practical, design doesn’t always have to succumb to practically. It is true, the Duchess 30. not need to carry around as many things as the rest of us, but she surely will have women across the world trying to cram everything into their new bags.答案：21.where 22. caught 23. has been coined 24. something 25. if 26.in 27.reducing 28.so that 29. although/though/while 30. may/might解析：21.考察定语从句，句中缺少状语，结合先行词，地点状语where。

【上海市重点中学】2019-2020学年上师大附中高一上英语周练试卷及参考答案

上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高二上学期周练0923英语试题含答案

Weekly Exercises for Senior Two(Sept.23)I. Choice1. The operating profits of the company in the third quarter rose by 24 percent _______225 million pounds _______182 million pounds year ago。

A. from... toB. for... toC. to... fromD. to... for2. Und erstanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _______containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is very difficult.A. oneB. thatC. someD. the one3. —Who it be that left the d oor unl ocked?—It must be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A. coul dB. mayC. shoul dD. must4. To our surprise, Ajisen Ramen's Japanese ramen noodl e soup was mad e using cheap powd er and instant seasonings _______boiling pig bones for hours, as its advertisements suggests.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than5. In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American women _______the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. receivedB. to be receivingC. receivingD. to receive6. Maybe the fact _______he is two inches shorter than her is the reason _______shed oesn’t, want to Marry him.A. that, whyB. which, thatC. because, whyD. that, which7. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _______jewelry mad e of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. having wornB. to wearC. wornD. wearing8. The government has promised to d o _______lies in its power to ease the hardship of the homeless.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who9. It's only a few minutes' walk from our campus to a little vall ey _______may be the quietest place in this area.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when10. It is five years _______she began to take up raising fl owers, and she's got a l ot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when11. The problem can be solved without much difficulty,_______it is complicated.A. evenB. ifC. howeverD. though12. The ind oor swimming pool seems to be a great d eal more luxurious than _______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary13. It，s said that this kind of fish in the ocean can swim _______over a hundred mil es an hour.A. as long asB. as fast asC. as far asD. as d eep as14. I _______to go to Huangshan for my vacation last month, but l got sick at the last minute.A. planB. am planningC. have plannedD. had planned15. When Dad suggested _______a barbecue this weekend，we all screamed，which suggested that we _______excited about the id ea.A. to haveB. having,shoul d beC. that we haveD. that we must have,were16. The council tried to keep her in the darkness about the high-l evel d ecisions for fear that she _______l et out the secret.A. woul dB. shoul dC. willD. coul d17. I think that something has to be d one to stop the air from being polluted, _______?A. d oesn't itB. hasn't itC. d on't theyD. haven't they18. Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which timemy acad emic theses.A. I wish finishB. had finishedC. have finishedD. l will have finished19. I think the film Lost in Hong Kong as well as the other three onesA. is vvorth to seeB. are worth to seeC. is worth seeingD. are, worth seeing20. Generally, only companies with stabl e growth of sales and solid stock prices over the past five years _______on the list of the Best Big Companies by Forbes.A. Will remainB. have remainedC. had remainedD. remained11. A shopper rarely speaks to a shop assistant except _______for help orinformation，but this is not the case in some countries.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to askⅠ. ClozeI've been teaching piano l essons in my spare time for over 30 years. Even though I have never had the1of having a prodigy（天才）, I have taught some very2stud ents.However, I have also had my share of what I call‘musically3’pupils-one such pupil being Robby, an 11 year old boy, who tol d me that it had always been his mother's (a singl e mom)4to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a stud ent.From the beginning Robby seemed to5the natural capability need ed to excel. But the dutifully reviewed the elementary piano pieces that I6all my stud ents to l earn. Over he months he tried and tried7I listened and tried to encourage him.Then one day Robby stopped coming for his l essons. And I was glad about that. after all，he was a bad8 for my teaching! Then came the recital. To my9，Robby, having received a flyer, asked to be in it. He tol d me that his mother had been sick and unabl e to take him to his piano l essons, but that he had been10. "Please Miss Honor, I've just got to play." he insisted. I d on't know what l ed me to allow him to play in the recital —perhaps it was his11or maybe something insid e of me saying that it woul d be all right.On the night of the performance, I put Robby12in the program,just before l was to come up and thank all the stud ents and play a finishing piece. I thought that any13 he might d o woul d come at the end of the program and I coul d always salvage（挽救）his14performance through my 'curtain cl oser . It turned out that Robby played wond erfully. … … …That night l became a prodigy... of Robby. He was the teacher and l the pupil for he had taught me the meaning of15and l ove and believing in yourself, and maybe even taking a chance on someone and you didn't know why.1. A fortunate B. possibility C. pl easure D. likelihood2. A. talented B. aggressive C. stupid D. d emanding3. A. challenged B. gifted C. bothered D. reward ed4. A. request B. ord er C. dream D. task5. A. take an interest in B. have command ed C. be aware of D. lack6. A. hope B. require C. ord er D. d emand7. A. however B. when C. otherwise D. whil e8. A. influence B. threat C. advertisement D. danger9. A. expectation B. wish C. surprise D. gladness10. A worried B. practicing C. upset D. studying11. A. insistence B. poverty C. enthusiasm D.stubbornness12. A. first B. second C. last D. on top13. A. mistake B. failure C. d estruction D. damage14. A. poor B. wond erful C. terrific D. unexpected.15. A. dream B. perseverance C. encouragement D. guiltⅢ. Word transformation1. An important Property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. (stimulant)2. Ms. Davies must have been ________ when she found that her well-conceived work of art was mistaken for l eftovers from a party. (offence)3. Paint is a ________ for wood surfaces. (preserve)4. Peopl e began to think more about their physical well-being andfood is becoming more and more popular. (process)5. Peopl e highly ________ to flu virus are encouraged to have an injection of influence A (H 1 N 1)vaccine to prevent the possibl e disease. (invulnerability)6. Calling formore ________ with officials through government websites，nearly one-third of the respond ents thought the public and policy makers shoul dhave more online direct chats．(interact)7. It was mad e of plaster,hard and white and lifeless,bearing no ________ to human fl esh. (resemblé)8．It's coll ection includ es glassworks，and large ________ cabinets mad e of acrylic,aluminum and tropical wood. (sculptor)IV．Translation1. 果冻本身的制作无需花费很多时间，但这些作品包含着数月的构思和计划。

高一第一学期英语周末作业答案(有听力原文)

高一第一学期英语周末作业（一）答案听力：1-5 BCCBA6-10 ABCAC11-15 ABCAB16-20 BACCB单选：21-25 ABDCD26-30 CABCA阅读理解：A: AAC B: DCAD C: BDA七选五：ACDEF语法填空：for；kinds；are having/will have；To reply；or；however；us；ending；friendly；carefully翻译句子：1. Your story sounds very interesting.2. This hospital was set up in 1950.3. He likes/enjoys reading very much4. Who will teach you English next term?5. He always keeps his bedroom clean.听力原文：Text 1W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house.How about you?M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.Text 2W: Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market?M: Yes. I can't see what it's going to be. Not an apartment building… not a hotel... probably a departmentstore.Text 3W: OK, class. We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils. Any questions? M: Can we use our calculators?W: No, you may not use a calculator on this exam. Let's begin!Text 4M: Excuse me, ma'am? Do you know when the No.15 bus comes? I need to be at thetheater by 7:00. W: Oh, the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time.You should call a taxi.Text 5W: How may I help you, sir?M: I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a train ticket. I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.Text 6 (第6题为推断题)M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time go? ⑦Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home,but I'm afraid we've missed the last bus.W: ⑦Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? It's no trouble.M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don't want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue.⑦We'll call a taxi.Text 7W: Excuse me. Do you sell office equipment here?M: Yes. We have all kinds of office desks, chairs, computers and otherequipment. W: Well, ⑧I'd like to buy some computers for mycompany.M: Certainly. We have a variety of computers on sale here.W: Well, if we place an order now, how soon could you deliver them?M: Well, I cannot give you an exact date, but we promise to deliver them as soon aspossible. W: Good. I'll buy ten computers then.M: Ten? That's good.W: So, ⑨I was wondering if we could get 15% off.M: Well, we usually only offer12%. W: I know that. But we'rebuying ten...M: Well. ⑨OK, we'd be happy to do business with you.Text 8M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house forsale? W: Yes, I am.M: ⑩⑪Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms... just what Ineed for my family of five. ⑫May I ask how much you want for it?W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let's say it's in the neighborhood of(大约) $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don't you come by and take a look? M: ⑫Well, I'm not sure I'd be able to pay so much at once, but I guess it wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.Text 9M: ⑬How do you usually get to work?W: ⑬I drive.M: ⑬I wish people would ride bikes more. Can you imagine how good that would be for theenvironment?W: ⑬I know what you mean. ⑭But it's just so convenient to drive. Every day, I think I should take the subway, but I always end up driving.M: Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.W: Well, maybe if I sold my car, I would be able to change my habits. And think of all the money I could save on gas, insurance, and repairs.M: Yeah, and you could get some exercise. ⑮I always ride my bike to work. I feel so healthy now that Ineedn't go to the gym.W: It would be good to get back in shape(健康状况良好). I'm so lazy now; I never walk anywhere. M: Let's go to the used car market(二手汽车市场). I'll bet we could get a goodprice for your car.W: Sounds good. ⑯But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. Let's go after thatText 10M: ⑰Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of WilliamShakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. ⑱He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldn't really imagine the placewhere Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, ⑲Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. ⑳But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.。

上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期周练五英语试题含答案

Exercise 51. We had great hopes of his success only ______ later.A.to disappointB. disappointingC. to be disappointedD. being disappointed2. ______ in the election, he went back to his native town, ______ with hard work.A. To be defeated…being worn outB. Being defeated…to be worn outC. Defeated…worn outD. Defeating…wearing out3. He turned his energies to ______ a better way of curing the disease.A. find outB. search forC. findD. looking for4. She felt like ______, but she managed ______ back her tears before others.A. crying…to keepB. crying…keepingC. to cry…to keepD. to cry…keeping5. It was most thoughtful ______ me the reference book I needed for my research.A. your sendingB. for you to sendC. of you to sendD. that you send6. I have told you all I know but you look as if you ______ by my words.A. were hurtB. should be hurtC. had been hurtD. are hurt7. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as it ______ during the 12thcentury.A. couldB. used to beC. wasD. did8. Only ______ he would succeed in the end.A. Jane believeB. Jane believedC. believed JaneD. did Jane believe9. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to do.A. good manyB. a lotC. manyD. a good many10. He is the man ______ he used to be.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which11. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove…didn’t getB. drove…wouldn’t getC. were driving…didn’t getD. had driven…couldn’t have got12. Not a singly reply ______ from my cousin who lives abroad.A. I receiveB. received IC. have I receivedD. I have received13. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told14. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it15. ______ in London, Marx spent most of his time in the library.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. During16. If we can ______ our present difficulties, everything will be all right.A. get ridB. get awayC. get pastD. get over17. ______ to go to the show because we had a lot of work to do.A. All of us didn’t wantB. No one of us wantedC. None of us wantedD. We all didn’t want18. In order to improve English, ______.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes.B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father19. ----How do you like the work here?----I’m used to ______.A. doingB. be hereC. itD. being done20. We must raise more funds for our research, ______?A. shall weB. don’t weC. must weD. needn’t we21. The policeman soon picked out the person ______ be thought might be the thief.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that22. ----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?----I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might23. This is an excellent exhibition, I like it better ______ I have seen.A. than anyB. than any otherC. than thatD. than all24. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched25. I think parents should provide their children ______ decent food and clothing.A. byB. forC. toD. with26. The team looked good because the coach had them ______ every day.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. being practiced.27. ______ the best of my knowledge, the speech contest was sponsored by several schools.A. ByB. ToC. InD. With28. Without a computer he ______ 10 years experimenting to learn the same thing he has learned so far.A. ought to spendB. must have spentC. would spendD. might have spent29. The fact is that ______ great contributions, he remains very modest.A. though hisB. he madeC. for all hisD. however his30. What time do you expect the meeting we are going to attend to ______?A. break inB. break outC. break offD. break up31. The fish you bought in the market are ______ small.A. fairlyB. rather tooC. quite tooD. pretty too32. ----Who did you spend last weekend with?----______ .A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s33. ----Waiter!----______----I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?34. ----Will you stay for lunch?----Sorry ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t35. John ______ himself, even though he was a little boy.A. should behaveB. didn’t behaveC. might behaveD. should have behaved36. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time37. ______ a pity you missed the lecture given by the famous professor from California University.A. That’sB. It’sC. There’sD. What’s38. ----Isn’t the conclusion they came to very important?----______.A. No, it isB. Yes, it isn’tC. There’sD. What’s39. Have you asked her the reason ______ may explain her absence?A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. for which40. ----You ought to have come to see Steve win the match.----Yes, I know I ______.A. ought toB. oughtC. should haveD. both A and C41. ______ it rains or snows, I will go tonight.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhetherD. If42. I was looking for the key ______ I thought I might have put it.A. whichB. thatC. wheneverD. wherever43. Have you noticed that there ______ showers every day so far this week?A. areB. will beC. have beenD. would be44. We appreciate ______ the full the teacher’s help.A. toB. atC. inD. on45. He will be more than glad to help you. Here “more than “means ______.A. overB. muchC. not onlyD. very46. The distance ______ light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometres.A. thatB. at whichC. by whichD. in which47. People can ______ the law if they want to correct an injustice.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn toD. turn up48. ----Will you be able to finish the work today?----______.A. I don’t know soB. I can’t answer soC. I’m not sure soD. I don’t expect so49. He would not be defeated in the next match so long as he ______ practicing.A. keptB. would keepC. had keptD. was keeping50. He is still weak ______ his illness.A. forB. withC. fromD. of51. The project of increasing the size of the harbor is ______ this year.A. to carry outB. to be carried outC. carrying outD. carried out52. “Li Ming is no cleverer than Zhang Hua.” This sentence means ______.A. Li Ming is as clever as Zhang HuaB. Li Ming is more clever than Zhang HuaC. Li Ming is not clever than Zhang Hua D Li Ming is as stupid as Zhang Hua53. Is there any reasonable doubt ______ he will win the prize in the contest?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. if54. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ______ $15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each55. Sorry, I can’t ______ you ______ my assistant.A. receive … asB. accept … asC. take on … likeD. get … like56. There is a bridge ______ the river.A. overB. throughC. crossD. above57. The road ______ trees leads to the museum.A. lined withB. lining withC. to line withD. which lines with58. Water is ______ the growth of crops.A. must toB. important ofC. necessary atD. essential to59. The greenhouses on the farm each ______ a glass roof.A. hasB. is equipped withC. haveD. are equipped60. ______ you require of your son should be to his benefit.A. ThatB. HowC. HoweverD. Whichever61. ______ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. WhatB. HowC. WhateverD. However62. Some people tend to speed while driving, ______ the danger to themselves and others.A. withoutB. howeverC. no matter howD. regardless of63. Jason ______ that job when it was offered, therefore he missed a golden opportunity.A. shall takeB. should takeC. shall have takenD. should have taken64. ______ the big crowd watching the procession, we avoided the main streets.A. Owing toB. BecauseC. Due toD. As65. Darkness ______, Helen kept wandering through the stores, hoping to get ideas for a birthday present.A. set inB. setting inC. was setting inD. had set in66. They searched ______ the books on the shelf to find a book by Dickens.A. forB. throughC. overD. across67. It is desirable that automation equipment ______ turning as much of the time as possible.A. keepsB. could be keptC. be keptD. must keep68. George did not do well in the class because______.A. he studied badB. he was not good studyingC. he was a badly studentD. he failed to study properly69. You have improved your spoken English greatly ______ this year.A. inB. by farC. so longD. so far70. The long run Bill took left him ______ breath.A. out ofB. was out ofC. withoutD. short71. I saw him in the club ______ yesterday.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times72. The line was busy. Someone______the phone.A. usedB. should have usedC. must useD. must have been using73. Have you travelled by sea ______?A. lastB. laterC. lateD. lately74. Nancy _______ a rich merchant since she graduated from college.A. has marriedB. was married withC. marriedD. has been married to75. She looked quite young _______ her age.A. atB. ofC. byD. for76. She can’t stand _______ when she goes to see the dentist.A. to waitB. keeping waitingC. to keep waitingD. being kept waiting77. _______ the girls in town, Betty is the friendliest.A. From allB. All amongC. Of allD. All of78. I came across Margaret on my way to work this morning, I t was the first time I _______ her in months.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen79. They had to sell their house _______ they could pay off their father’s gambling debts.A. becauseB. thatC. unlessD. so80. Do you know the number of the boxers that _______ in the past ten years?A. have been injuredB. bas been injuredC. has injuredD. have injured81. A number of problems _______ to be solved though we have had the meeting.A. remainB. remainedC. leftD. leave82. _______ their stay in China, the foreigners visited many places.A. InB. DuringC. OnD. By83. He is looking forward _______ a chance to travel a lot in foreign countries.A. havingB. to haveC. to havingD. have84. _______ programs are beginning this morning.A. Several Chinese radio very goodB. Several very good Chinese radioC. Several very good radio ChineseD. Several very Chinese good radio85. By next summer we _______ in the same department at this college for three years.A. will studyB. have studiedC. will be studyingD. will have been studying86. The singer and dancer _______ a concert in the coming week.A. is going to giveB. are going to holdC. are givingD. are to give87. ----Brown used to live with his cousin when he was at college.----Oh, _______ he?A. didn’tB. useC. didD. usedn’t88. His language is not fit _______ because it is too full of swear words.A. to be repeatedB. repeatingC. repeatedD. being repeated89. To me his new book does not _______ so good as his earlier book on this subject.A. appearB. lookC. appear to beD. both A and C90. They reduced the man who made a slip of the tongue _______ by laughing at him.A. to silenceB. to be silentC. being silentD. to being silent91. Henry, one of the guests, _______ after the party when everyone had left.A. turned inB. turned upC. turned outD. turned off92. The driver applied the brakes, and the bus _______ sharply at the traffic lights.A. pulled upB. pulled inC. pulled downD. pulled on93. I said _______ as that in my speech last night.A. no such a thingB. not such thingC. not a thingD. no such thing94. He has always liked _______ machinery since he left school.A. to work onB. working outC. working withD. worked at95. My elder brother is older than I _______ two years.A. forB. byC. ofD. in96. Her aunt has left Beijing and does not live there. _______ my aunt.A. Neither doesB. So it is withC. So doesD. So has97. What was it _______ he hunted for?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that98. The supermarket is ten miles _______ my home.A. for awayB. far fromC. far away fromD. away from99. The washing machine is out of order. Can you _______ it _______?A. get … goB. have … goneC. have … to goD. get … going100. The skirt made of pure silk _______ well.A. isn’t washedB. doesn’t washC. can’t be washedD. mustn’t be washedKeys:1-5CCDAC 6-10DDBDA 11-15DCCBC 16-20DCBCD 21-25BDBCD26-30ABDCD 31-35BCABD 36-40BBCAC 41-45CDCAD 46-50ACDAC51-55BDAAB 56-60AADCD 61-65CDDAB 66-70BCDDA 71-75ADDDD76-80DCDBA 81-85ABCBD 86-90ACADA 91-95BADCB 96-100BDDDB。

上海市重点高中西南位育高一上学期英语周练试题.doc

高一年级周练一I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection AThe Good and the Bad of Rain and CloudsThis week we’ll explore some useful expressions about rain and clouds in American English. Some are very common. For example, you may have heard of the expression “raining cats and dogs”. We use it when it (21)_________ (rain) very, very hard. In other words, when it is pouring!Thus, we have another useful expression about he avy rain: “(22)________ it rains, it pours!” This means that when something bad happens, other bad things usually happen at the same time. We often use this saying after someone describes a lot of bad things, one (23)________ the other.If a person is under a cloud, they (24)________ (think) to have done something bad or dishonorable.A person (25)_________ even be under a certain type of cloud. If you are living under a cloud of suspicion(嫌疑), for example, other people believe that you have done something wrong.However, if you add a few extra words to the phrase the meaning changes greatly. If I am living under (26)________ dark cloud, it means I (27)_________ (depress) and sad all the time. We can make this phrase even (28)_________ (descriptive) by say ing “living under the dark cloud of depression” or “living under the dark cloud of poverty.” So, there are different types of dark clouds you can live under.(29)________ even when people are living under a dark cloud, there is hope. There is always hope. And (30)________ brings us to the last expression: Every cloud has a silver lining. A silver lining on a cloud shows that the sun is behind it. This expression means there is always something hopeful in even the most difficult or unhappy situation.Section B(A)31. He walked away without a backward _______.32. The meeting should be chaired by the most ________ person present.33. He made a number of rude _______ about the crippled teacher.34. The girl _______ me of her father when she speaks.35. The company is being actively _______ as a potential partner.36. It _______ only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.37. What worries our parents most is that, they think, we are generally _______ in self-discipline.38. I am ________ happy to take you to the concert.39. Despite his cries, no one came to his _______.40. He was eager to ________ his ideas to the group.Wherever we go in summer, mosquitoes seem to follow us. Why do they have an extraordinaryability to __41__ us far away and fly straight at our unprotected skin? According to a team from the Californian Institute of Technology, the blood-sucking insects find us by smelling first.To test their hypothesis(假设), the team conducted a number of experiments with female mosquitoes in a wind tunnel to see which __42__ made the mosquitoes respond best. They __43__ a high concentration(浓度) of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the wind to mimic the exhaled (呼出的) breath of people.Then the team placed a dark object on the floor of the wind tunnel. At first, the mosquitoes showed no __44__ in it at all. However, the moment CO2was poured into the tunnel, they changed their behavior quite dramatically and were __45__ to the little object.This suggests to the researchers that female mosquitoes search for food in a rather simple way. They only start paying __46__ when their nose tells them there might be a person nearby. Hence, the mosquitoes don’t need to waste their time __47__ all the visual objects like rocks and plants.The research findings make sense to Matt DeGennaro, a scientist at Florida International University. He is working to create genetic (基因的) changes that __48__ the mosquito’s sense of smell. Matt says, “We can use that knowledge to design a new perfume that could block the mosquito’s __49__ us or could trigger (触发) certain receptors that signal __50__ to the mosquito and cause them to stay away.” One day, people may have a fighting chance against the little biting insect.III. Reading comprehensionSection AWe’ve heard it before –we’ve heard it one the news, from teachers, from parents –children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will __51__ with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early __52__. In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules(日程表) are as __53__ as those of an adult’s.I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in positions in which I was working with adults.I have had to learn to think and __54__ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思)on the __55__ eighteen years--thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what __56__ I have yet to achieve.We are expected to work hard, get excellent __57__, be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do in life. The list goes on and on. But the __58__ is clear: We live in a society today that is __59__ our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy--free. We are expected to __60__ the strict school rules and to excelin everything we do.I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they __61__ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a __62__ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote(遥远的) site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had gone back to his house. We were talking about the __63__ he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I __64__ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadn’t touched a basketball in five years.We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 5 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time __65__ like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have fun once in a while.51. A. talk B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss52. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade53. A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect54. A. study B. speak C. work D. act55. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming56. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs57. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools58. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea59. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening60. A. make B. accept C. learn D. follow61. A. inspired B. amazed C. affected D. surprised62. A. valuable B. serious C. small D. useless63. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements64. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke65. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shootingSection B(A)Before I came to live here, I spent a lot of time at Wuthering Heights. My mother looked after Hindley Earnshaw, Hareton’s father. Hindley and I were the same age. His sister Catherine was eight years younger than us. One day old Mr. Earnshaw went to Liverpool on business. He was away for three days and when he came back he brought a child with him. The child wasn’t very old, about Catherine’s age, but he was dirty and dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛). They called him “Heathcliff”. Not long after that, Mrs. Earnshaw died and the three children were left without a mother.Catherine and Heathcliff became close friends but Hindley always hated him. I must say, I didn’t like him much either. He was a strange child. He never complained or cried when Hindley hit him. Old Mr. Earnshaw was furious(狂怒的) when he discovered that his son was persecuting(迫害) the boy. Heathcliff was definitely his favourite.I often wondered why Mr. Earnshaw admired him. Heathcliff never showed any signs of affection for the old man or any signs of gratitude either. But the old man’s love gave him power over Hindley.As Mr. Earnshaw got older and weaker, he became bad-tempered. Hindley often made him angry by saying nasty things about Heathcliff. Once or twice the old man lifted his stick to hit his son but he was too weak to do it. Then he shook with rage(盛怒). In the end the local curate(助理牧师) advised him to send Hindley away to school. Mr. Earnshaw agreed but he was sad to see his son on leave.“Maybe we’ll have some peace now,” I thought.Catherine was a very pretty girl with thick dark curls(卷发) and dark eyes and a passionate nature. She talked, sang and laughed from the moment she got up to the moment she went to bed. She liked to play the mistress(女主人) of the house, giving Hindley, Heathcliff and me orders. When t he boys didn’t obey her, she hit them. But I never let her hit me. She was very fond of Heathcliff—too fond. The worst punishment we could invent for her was to keep them separate.Then one October evening Mr. Earnshaw died quietly in his chair. Both Catherine and Heathcliff were very upset. They cried and cried. I didn’t have time to comfort them because I had to go to the village to get the doctor. When I came back I went straight to their room. It was after mid-night but they weren’t asleep. They we re comforting each other by describing all the beautiful things in heaven. Tears ran down my face as I listened to them.66. Which of the following statements about Heathcliff is NOT true?A. He was dirty and wearing shabby clothes when first brought to Wuthering Heights.B. He was about eight years younger than Hindley.C. He got angry and fought back when Hindley bullied him.D. He was Mr. Earnshaw’s favorite child and Catherine’s close friend.67. From the story, we can learn that ________.A. Catherine was the mistress of Wuthering Heights who always lost her temper.B. Heathcliff was not a grateful child at that time.C. The most severe penalty for Catherine was to separate her from Heathcliff.D. The author seemed sad to see Hindley sent away to school.(B)Priceless collections spanning (横跨) 11,000 years went up in flames as a massive fire swallowed Brazils National Museum. About 90 percent of the 20 million items may have been destroyed.The fire broke out after the museum had closed on September 2. It began at around 7:30 p.m. local time. Several hours later, firefighters were still working to put out the fire.There were no reports of injuries, but the loss to Brazililan science, history and culture was incalculable(不可估量的). The museum, which turned 200 years old in June, was founded a few years before the country itself. It is the oldest scientific institution in Brazil and has large natural history and anthropology(人类学) collections.The museum was home to Egyptian and Graeco-Roman(受希腊和罗马影响的) artifacts(具有史学价值的手工艺品), and fossils. One of the most famous collections is known as Luzia, the skull and bones of a 25-year-old woman who died more than 11,000 year ago. They are the oldest remains ever discovered in the Americas. The largest meteori te ever found in Brazil is also housed in the museum. “Very little will be left.” said a museum official.Inadequate fire protection systems appear to be key factors behind the tragedy. The museum had no sprinkler system. The two hydrants nearest to the m useum weren’t working, delaying efforts to stop the fire.Luiz Duarte, the museum’s vice-director, said politicians were to blame for failing to support the museum. In recent years, the Brazilian government has spent billions on the Olympics and major construction projects, but has cut spending on culture and education. Researchers working at the museum even had to raise funds to pay for cleaning services.For many years the museum fought with different administrations to get funds. It had just closed a d eal with the Brazilian government’s development bank, for funds that included a fire-prevention project.Angry crowds gathered outside the museum after the fire, calling for President Michel Temer’s resignation. The country has struggled with an economic recession and political instability since 2014. The museum blaze has become a symbol to Brazilians frustrated by their government.68. Which of the following collections did belong to Brazil’s National Museum?A. the oldest remains of human ever found in the worldB. century-long artifacts from Egyptian and Graeco-Roman cultureC. the largest meteorite ever discoveredD. The double-headed serpent69. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the public asked for the President’s resignation?A. Brazil has undergone economic downturn ever since 2014.B. Brazilian government has spent a lot of money to host the Olympics and other world events.C. Brazilian government has been unstable for a couple of years.D. Brazilian people have become disappointed with their government.70. Which one of the following titles suit the passage best?A. The biggest fire ever experienced by BrazilB. Brazil government is to blame.C. What causes the big fire in Brazil?D. Massive fire destroys cultural treasures(C)Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local ers add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to goodplaces of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers.Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own toexisting maps to express a certain topic.The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need.It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America’s drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多层的) map can be created.71. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.72. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?73. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.IV. Translation74. 上周我向Lucy寻求帮助时，她毫不犹豫地答应了。

上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期周练六英语试题含答案

上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期周练六英语试题含答案Exercise 61. Up till 1905 ________ no railway in China.A. there has beenB. there had beenC. had itD. there was2. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ________ with a cold.A. laid outB. laid downC. laid byD. laid up3. His changes were ________ by what had happened to him.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought to4. Ten o’clock is ________ for a child of h is age to stay up.A. a too late hourB. very much late an hourC. too late an hourD. a so late hour5. The size of the class, ________ we had expected, was normal.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. as.6. ________ she to see you, he’d be surprised.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Is7. The weather during our holiday was bad ；otherwise we a trip to the countryside.A. tookB. would takeC. had takenD. would have taken8. Mother asked me to cut the water melon ________.A. into halfB. in halvesC. to halfD. into halves9. He wonders why people who ________ promotion at work while he doesn’t.A. are less intelligent than he is getB. are more intelligent than he getC. are intelligent but getD. are less intelligent than him get10. “What ________ you want?” John said to me.A. it isB. is thatC. is itD. is it that11. Teachers are advised not to assign pupils more homework than ________.A. being necessaryB. is necessaryC. it is necessaryD. what necessary12. — Do you think the thief entered through the back door?—No, if he had, I don’t believe ________ broken the living-room’s window.A. would have heB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has13. They arrived ________, chatting merrily.A. in threes and twosB. in three and twoC. in twos and threesD. in two and three14. The scientist was forced to give up the research project because he had no time ________ fund to carry it out.A. as wellB. andC. and in additionD. or15. The nation’s economy is looking ________ and it will be further improved.A. toB. on IC. upD. in16. That organization has promised to ________ an offer of financial support to the project.A. haveB. doC. makeD. give17. — What do you advise me ________?— I advise ________ patiently for another chance.A. to do ... waitingB. doing ... to waitC. do... to waitD. doing ... waiting18. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the ... aB. / … aC. the … theD. / … the19. It’s important that the parents of their son’s disappearance.A. be informedB. are informedC. will be informedD. must be informed20. The paper ________ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. from whichC. into whichD. of which21. If you won’t do as I tell you to, you ________ go to the party.A. won’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t22. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless23. ________ students or teachers went to the cinema that evening.A. NoB. NotC. NoneD. Both24. I am going to invite a few friends of mine a farewell dinner next Wednesday.A. NoB. NotC. NoneD. Both25. I’d rather you ________ the task we have assigned you today, if you can.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. would finish26. While still a young boy, he knew ________ the piano well and as he grew older, he wrot operas.A. to playB. how to playC. playingD. to have played27. There is a new restaurant nearby and I have reserved a table for two ________ the comer.A. inB. atC. onD. by28. ________ in a correct way, he might have been able to make this experiment.A. Worked heB. If he workedC. Had he workedD. If he were to work29. The survivors of the plane crash were able to hold ________ till help came.A. backB. up toC. outD. to30. We caught the enemy officer ________ in the battle.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live31. To our disappointment, he didn’t live up to had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how32. He said that he forgot both of the ________.A. rooms numbersB. room numberC. rooms numberD. room numbers33. — ________ does the doctor visit your father?— Every other week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much time34. The war broke out in the year ________ he and his twin brother were born in.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. at which35. ________ I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Because36. The villagers wish the flood ________ them heavy losses.A. will not costB. calls upC. hadn’t costD. hasn’t cost37. To fly big passenger airliners ________ long training and experience.A. calls forB. calls upC. calls onD. calls out38. Don’t make any noise; there is baby here.A. an asleepB. a sleepingC. a sleepyD. a slept39. ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever40. This must be the material they have promised to provide us with, ________?A. isn’t itB. mustn’t itC. needn’t itD. is it41. He reminded me of the day we had appointed.A. whichB. on whichC. by whichD. when42. We intend to ________ with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.A. do upB. do awayC. do inD. do out43. Don’t ________ all the books on your table. The class is not over yet.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put off44. The ice cream served at dinner was the most delicious one I ________.A. would haveB. had never hadC. haveD. had ever hat45. It is your advantage to go.A. atB. toC. forD. in46. The young trees require ________ after carefully.A. lookB. to lookC. lookedD. looking47. That guest has just been here.A. foreign tall youngB. tall young foreignC. young tall foreignD. foreign young tall48. Was ________ announced at the meeting that there would be some changes in the programme?A. thatB. whatC. itD. which49. Would you please come here ________?A. some other timeB. other some timeC. other timeD. some time else50. The dictionary ________ be in your desk. It ________ be anywhere else.A. must … can’tB. may … isn’t able toC. can … mustn’tD. must … mustn’t51. I learned of his success ________ the radio.A. inB. atC. onD. from52. What a pleasant surprise! I ________ you ________ in this city.A. don’t know …wereB. didn’t know …wereC. haven’t known … areD. don’t know … are53. He cannot break himself ________ the bad habit.A. awayB. fromC. ofD. with54. Do you feel like ________ to the beach when summer comes?A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going55. She has ￡20, but that will not be ________ enough for an evening dress like that.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. almostD. mostly56. It doesn’t matter much ________ new techniques are introduced in the production.A. how whatB. whatC. whyD. both A and B57. Put the cup at ________ end of the desk, please.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. other58. When things are at their worst, you must be prepared ________ anything to happen.A. aboutB. againstC. forD. to59. It’s absolutely essential that you ________ your paperbefore the end of June.A. must completeB. should completeC. will completeD. have completed60. Being ________the times, my parents are not interested in modem music.A. beforeB. afterC. behindD. back61. The benefit of goat’s milk lies in the fact that it is more easily ________ by infants than is cow’s milk.A. to digestB. digestingC. being digestedD. to be digested62. Ann ________ writing the essay without an overall plan, but she did.A. should startB. shouldn’t startC. shouldn’t have statedD. should have started63. Robert took ________ going for a walk after supper every evening.A. atB. inC. toD. with64. Where ________ you ________ the picture ________?A. have … had … tookB. had … had … takenC. did … have … takenD. have … took … /65. Bob looked so surprised I could not keep ________ laughing.A. fromB. onC. aboutD. at66. Would you be to show me the way to the Shanghai Museum?A. enough kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. kindly enough67. Would you be do it for me, please?A. kind enough toB. kind as toC. as kind so toD. sis kind as to68. Either the Browns or the Smiths to take on the management of the factory.A. isB. are goingC. is goingD. was69. I have listened to the opinions of both sides, but I don’t believe ________.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither70. ________ so many people been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. Never before haveC. In the past, there never haveD. Formerly, there never were71. How long is it ________ the class ________?A. when … beginsB. w hen … beganC. since … had begunD. since … began72. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ________.A. how to chooseB. which to chooseC. what to chooseD. to choose which73. — Why not light a lamp there?—There’s a ________ l amp already.A. lightingB. litC. lightedD. lit up74. The car ________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.A. goesB. will have goneC. would goD. will be going75. There are, ________ mentioned in the previous passage, several ways of sending messages over long distances.A. whichB. whatC. asD. how76. There ________ a lot of rain these days which the crops need.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were77. Eggs are sold ________ the dozen.A. withB. forC. atD. by78. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself ________.A. being heardB. hearingC. heard、be79. The teacher often works ________ into the night that all of us are ________ moved.A. deep … deepB. deep … deeplyC. deeply … deeplyD. deeply … deep80. Dr. Smith has ten more years before retirement. By thenhe ________ a cure for the disease.A. has discoveredB. must have discoveredC. had discoveredD. will have discovered81. ________, I must do another experiment in the laboratory.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be ever82. He went to the supermarket to find that these kinds of food ________ sold out.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is83. They sat there quietly, ________ the game to start.A. longing forB. looking forC. expecting forD. hoping for84. The last time Peter ________ to me was three days before he returned.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. wrote85. Mary was made ________ with the housework when she was young.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped86. The man was so ________ at the voice that he ran away as fast as ________.A. fearful … he canB. dreadful … possibleC. terrible … mightD. scared … he could87. We have eaten some of the butter and the rest ________ kept for supper.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are88. We like to have somewhere to go after the movie finishes, maybe a restaurant where we can discuss it ________ dinner.A. overB. onC. inD. with7 89. Much ________ we ad mire Shakespeare’s comedies, we cannot agree that they are superior to the tragedies.A. althoughB. asC. /D.90. Your plans are not carved in stone, and can be changed as ________.A. need beB. need beingC. it needsD. need to be91. The new material, being water ________, won’t absorb water.A. resistedB. resistantC. resistD. resistance92. The challenges we face here are quite similar ________ what we see in other marketplaces.A. ofB. inC. withD. to93. When the new republic was born, all the old regulations were done ________.A. away withB. overC. awayD. up to94. Y ou needn’t as regards the cost of the operation.A. to worryB. worry aboutC. worryD. be worried about95. I felt so tired that I could no longer holdA. inB. onC. atD. out96. He went straight ________ to the office where the manager was.A. upB. atC. inD. towards97. They stared at one mother, not daring ________ out loud.A. to speakB. to be spokenC. speakD. speaking98. He sees very well, ________ that he is sixty years of age.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered99. The boy has a gift ________ music and he will become a good pianist.A. aboutB. atC. forD. of100. When he saw the boy running towards him, he ________ his car to a stop.A. tookB. broughtC. madeD. carried Keys:1-5BDCCD 6-10BDDAD 11-15BCCDC 16-20CABAC 21-25(21.B/D)DACC26-30BACCC 31-35ADCBC 36-40CABDA 41-45ABBDB 46-50DBCAA51-55CBCCA 56-60DCCBC 61-65DCCCA 66-70CABAB 71-75DBCDC76-80CDCBD 81-85ABADB 86-90DCABA 91-95BDACB 96-100ACBCB。

【上海市重点中学】2019-2020学年上师大附中高一上英语周练试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年第一学期上大附中高一英语9月周日小测Ⅰ. GrammarDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage __21__ the rive running across their city. They cleaned up the rive as part of a week-long environmental camp. Like one in three American rives, this river is so polluted __22__ it’s not safe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan, who __23__ (complete) her third summer camp so far on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot __24__ (clean).”she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage __25__ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, __26__ die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, __27__ the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of this year’s six-hour cleanup, they __28__ (remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “__29__ (see) all that garbage in the rive makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough __30__ (clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.1Ⅱ. VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.in a person may reveal（透露）clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviors. These __31__ an include gestures, facial expression, and eye movements. Body language can also vary（不同）depending on the culture. There are a set of commonly __32__ gestures but many are influenced by our social settings. Although this article __33__ on interpretations（解释）of human body language, also animals use body language as a communication mechanism（机制）. Body language is typically subconscious（潜意识的）behavior, and is therefore __34__ to be different from sign language, which is a __35__ conscious（有意识的）and intentional（故意的）act of communication.Body language may provide __36__ as to the attitude or state of mind of a person. For example, it may indicate aggression, __37__, boredom, a relaxed state, pleasure and amusement. However, the value of body language in recognizing cheat has been called into question.2Body language is very important to communication ad relationships. It is relevant（相关的）to management and __38__ in business and also in places where it can be observed by many people. It can also be relevant to some outside of the workplace. It is commonly __39__ in dating, in family settings, and parenting. Although body language is __40__ or non-spoken, it can reveal much about your feelings and meaning to others and how others reveal their feelings toward you. Body language signals happen on both a conscious and subconscious level.Ⅲ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t __41__ them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too __42__ and too strict with their children; and they seldom give their children a __43__ hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when __44__.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to __45__ that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something __46__.3When you want your parents to let you do something, you will be more __47__ if you ask for their permission before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry at their __48__ in clothes, in entertainment and music. But they do not mean to __49__; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been __50__. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like music or entertainment or clothiers or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.Sometimes you are so __51__ yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is __52__ enough, after being a child for so many years, when you where __53__ under your parents’ control.If you plan to control your __54__, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of __55__, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.41. A. protect B. spare C. understand D. guide42. A. serious B. humorous C. kind D. honest43. A. helpful B. free C. usual D. real44. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. young45. A. show B. say C. complain D. deny446. A. uninterrupted B. unavoidable C. unexpected D. unrespectable47. A. dissatisfied B. successful C. uncomfortable D. energetic48. A. designs B. knowledge C. scenes D. choices49. A. cause any trouble B. make funC. keep their wordsD. show respect50. A. separated B. protected C. prevented D. accepted51. A. grateful to B. proud of C. strict with D. sorry about52. A. strange B. funny C. confusing D. natural53. A. necessarily B. completely C. seriously D. frequently54. A. speed B. life C. study D. work55. A. arrangement B. responsibility C. regulation D. importance( B )Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each5other (particularly women) with light check kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours -- there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency（效率）is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people react in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status（地位）is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows（肘部）and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should6only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality（守时）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. they also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.59. The passage is mainly about _______.A. communication typesB. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards60. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the fist place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meeting as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.761. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentationD. When dining with business partners.62. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.(C)HAPPY to help or too selfish to share - some scientists wonder whether generosity（慷慨大方）lies in our upbringing or in our genes（基因）.In a social science experiment carried out in an Israeli children’s playroom, 136 children aged 3 and 4 years old were given six sets of colorful stickers. They were told: “ You can keep all of the stickers, or you can give some to another child you don’t know. He doesn’t have any stickers,”Researchers then asked the children to step into the playroom one at a time and watched how they behaved.About two thirds of the children chose to give one or more sets of stickers to an unknown child. The others refused to share. Researchers found that many of this second group of children had something in common: a variation（变异）in a gene known as AVPRIA. This gene is supposed to control a chemical in the brain responsible for social behavior. The genetic variant（变体）of this gene can make people a lot less willing to share.8This study was published last month in the online scientific journal PLoS One. It suggested that children can be selfish-less and genetics may play a role.But social scientists point out environmental influences from home, school and the wider world may play a larger role in creating good or bad habits. Studies using brain scans have shown that when someone is being generous or is described as generous, his or her brain will give off a kind of chemical. This chemical is linked to positive feelings. “If (parents) tell a kid he is a generous person, he is more likely to act generously again than if they buy him a toy,”said Nancy Eisenberg, an Arizona State University psychology professor, to The Wall Street Journal.Social scientists also say that as people grow up and develop stronger ideas of morality（道德）and fairness, their generosity will increase.Referring to the Israeli study, Emmanuel College psychologist Joyce Benenson says to the Wall Street Journal, that even at 3 or 4 years old, “If you’ve got six packs of something, you know that giving away one isn’t really changing what you have.” Of the 136 children in the Israeli study, the largest group gave away one ticker; the second largest group gave away none. Only twenty-two children gave away more than one sticker.63. According to the article, the experiment_______.A. studied more than 100 children aged between 13 and 14B. gathered all the children in a room to watch their behaviorC. found that one-third of the children were unwilling to share9D. asked the children to share stickers with their friends64. What was newly discovered by the experiment?A. A variation of a gene can influence people’s social behavior.B. More than half of the kids were considered to be selfish.C. Generous behavior can make a child feel good.D. Children are less generous than adults expect.65. What can we conclude from the article?A. Genes play a major role in deciding whether people are generous.B. As children grow, economical responsibility can stop them from sharing with others.C. Both genes and social environment influence whether people are generous.D. Parents could try giving toys to kids to encourage them to be generous.66. Who might be more generous according to the article?A. Those with an AVPRIA gene.B. Those growing up in rich families.C. These who receive college education.D. Those growing up in a sharing environment.10(D)Directions: Read the following passages. Filling each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note there are two more sentences than you need.overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech, you’ll know the social problems it can cause. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness（疯）.____67____ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of foolishness and madness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, control ouremotions and even create a narrative（叙事）of our experience.11For example, take a trip to any kindergarten and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to her here talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her failure. __68__ We do a lot of it when we are young as a matter of fact.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others, ____69____Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”.We internalize the private speech we use as children -- but we never entirely put away the out-loud version. __70__ You’re sure to see an athlete or two shouting or scolding themselves after poor performance.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.答案：I. Grammar21. from 22. that 23. has completed 24. cleaner 25. that/ which26. can 27. when 28. have removed 29. Seeing 30. to clean12II. Vocabulary31. K 32. F 33. B 34. H 35. J 36. C 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. IIII. Choice41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBDAD 51-55 BDBBBIV. Reading59. C 60. D 61. B 62. D63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D67. A 68. F 69. C 70. B13。

2018-2019上海市徐汇区上海中学10月英语周练卷(含解析)

上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学高二英语上学期周末卷八含答案

2016学年第一学期高二英语周末卷八2016.12I.GrammarChina has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China ____1____(negotiate) to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually ____2___(reach) London and Singapore．China has proposed three such projects．The first could possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another _____3__ start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north ___4_____ Russia and then into Western Europe．The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．China’s bullet train，the _____5____ connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the World’s fastest average speed．It ____6____ (cover)1,069 kilometers in about three hours．Of course，there are some technical challenges ___7____(overcome)．There are so many issues that need _____8____(settle)，such as safety，rail gauge，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources ____9____ ____9______with capital investment．Those countries ____10____ _____10____ resources streamed will bring China a win-win project.II.Vocabulary:Adult children are giving up the equivalent of a full-time working week each month – at an annual cost of almost £4,000 – to care for an elderly parent or parents, a report published today ___(11)___.The “Cost of a Parent” study,from insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria(LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a "sandwich generation" caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents' care and, in one of 20 cases, ___(12)___ financially to their over-18 children.Mike Rogers, group chief executive of LV, which surveyed 2,000 adults last month, said many adults were walking a “fine tightrope” between these three costs. "The care that elderly relatives receive from their families is ___(13)___, but there is clearly a growing concern that financial support for rising residential care costs may simply be ___(14)___," he said. Caught up in the recession（衰退）, almost half of those people with elderly parents said they felt less ___(15)___ able than they did a year ago to meet any care costs."The financial crisis only serves to highlight the difficulties older people, their families and caregivers are ___(16)___ facing when trying to pay for care," said Stephen Burke, chief executive of Counsel and Care. "The situation has been made worse by the ___(17)___ in the housing market, which has made it harder for older people to sell their houses to pay for their care costs."People with parents who need care do not just face financial ___(18)___, according to the LV report. Of those surveyed, 13% had put off career changes or sacrificed ___(19)___ at work, while the same proportion had put off moving house. A third of respondents(调查对象) had put their holiday plans on hold, while a further 13% had sacrificed financial support for their children.III. Reading Comprehension(A)“Just relax,” I said, “and let the water support you!”Of course, such things are usually easier said than done.When I discovered that the university I work at has a swimming pool,I was quite pleased. Swimming is a great way to exercise. So I suggested toEllen that we should go for a dip. She declined. At first, I thought it was because she thought it might be too cold to go swimming, but as the summer heat rolled in, she continued to resist my offers.Eventually, I asked her what was stopping her, and was surprised to hear, “I can't swim!”Most Australians learn to swim fairly early on, with school programs teaching it. With the population of Australia mostly gathered around the edge of the continent, going to the beach and swimming in the sea are incredibly popular things to do, so someone who can’t swim is fairly uncommon.Ellen’s confession drove me to make a foolish offer — that I would teach her to swim.If I’d foreseen the problems that were to come, I would probably have never set foot in the pool.Once we got past the initial hurdle of the water being “too cold”, “too scary” and having “a funny smell”, I persuaded Ellen to put her arms around my neck, and try to let her legs float out behind her, while I gently pulled her along.That night, I tried to sleep without moving my neck, as Ellen’s tight grasp had almost torn my head from my shoulders. She panicked after a small wave splashed some water up her nose, and nearly drowned the pair of us in the resulting waving of arms and legs.I think it was at that point I decided to buy her a large life ring, so that she could float along without holding me tight. And I hope, in that way, Ellen will be a little more confident in the water.20. Ellen refused to go swimming with her husband because ______.A. it was too cold at that timeB. there was no swimming pool aroundC. she couldn’t stand the summer heatD. she did not know how to swim21. Which of the following CANNOT be learned according to the passage?A. Swimming is a required course in many Australian schools.B. Most of the Australians learn to swim at a fairly early age.C. It is convenient for most Australians to go to the seaside.D. Swimming is the most popular activity among Australians.22. The underlined word “hurdle” in the passage probably means ________.A. frameB. excitementC. obstacleD. jump23. How did the author probably feel after teaching his wife to swim for the first time?A. Surprised and tired.B. Exhausted and regretful.C. Energetic and confident.D. Disappointed and angry.(B)The following articles are extracts from editorials.24. According to the passages, reducing workforces may result in ______.A. the enhancement of work efficiencyB. the increase of e mployees’ workloadC. better chances of promotionD. the cutdown of employees’ income25. According to the passages, the Olympic Games should ______.A. include more highly skilled and well-paid individualsB. choose rugby when considering the addition of new sportsC. aim at providing more enjoyment for ordinary peopleD. improve their standards of candidates at any cost26. What is in common among these three articles?A. They all quote exact figures to illustrate their points.B. Each of them expresses a strong opinion about a current issue.C. Each of them reflects a different voice about the same problem.D. They all offer constructive suggestions to the authority.(C)One often hears that children should arrive at school “ready to learn.” For mos t children, the acquisition of reading and math skills starts in the first grade. In states where kindergarten is compulsory, it begins even earlier.Many parents, teachers, and politicians maintain that preschool is the best way to prepare children to learn. There is no real consensus(一致), however, about how this preparation should be achieved.For some, early childhood education relates to the development of the whole child. They think that preschool should encourage exploration and discovery. Group activities teach positive social behaviors such as sharing, kindness, and patience. Time spent alone encourages independence. Learning letters and counting is important only for children who show an interest in them. Advocates（提倡者）of this approach stress that each child is unique and should learn at his or her own pace.Other people refer to research showing that children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4. They claim that early introduction to letters and numbers lays the foundation for later academic excellence. Since the 1980s, many people have stressed the value of preschool and point to the success of programs －such as Head Start －that target low-incomechildren.Is there proof that an academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success? Studies have not been conclusive. In the short term, evidence suggests that middle-class children who attend preschool are ahead of their peers in maths and language skills, as well as in social skills, when they enter school. However, the same studies show that the gap narrows considerably by the time children reach age 8.Children living in poverty are a different matter. Those enrolled in programs such as Head Start seem to do better than impoverished(穷困的) children who do not attend a preschool. For instance, youngsters in one group enrolled in the program, tracked until the age of 21, earned higher scores on intelligence tests, were more likely to graduate from high school, and demonstrated more interest in higher education.The idea of public preschool raises many issues. Providing Head Start for all children would be a financial burden on communities that already struggle to fund current school programs. Also, where would a sufficient number of teachers trained in early childhood development be found?27. Advocates of the development of the whole child believe school readiness is _______.A.showing eagerness in exploration and discoveryB.learning basic skills, such as knowing letters and countingC.Showing great interest in basic academic conceptsD.demonstration of intellectual, social and emotional skills28. According to the passage, Head Start is most probably _________.A. a preschool program that supports disabled childrenB. a program that helps impoverished children attend a schoolC.an organization that aims to improve current school programsD. a program that helps design the academic curriculum in preschool29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Preschool benefits middle-class children more than poor children.B.Most children start school with similar language and social skills.C.Providing Head Start for all children has encountered great difficulties.D.All children are ready to absorb basic academic concepts by age 3 or 4.30. Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?A.An academic curriculum in preschool will lead to academic success.B.Preshool is helpful, despite the disagreement about what it should offer.C.Children enrolled in preschool demonstrate more interest in learning.D.Preschool education shou ldn’t be a financial burden on communities.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。

上海财经大学附属北郊高级中学高二英语上学期周末卷九含答案.doc

2016学年第一学期高二英语周末卷九2016.12L GrammarForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed，for many of the poorest regions of the world, it remains the next big thing ------------ finally becomes globally avai lable• And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the ___ 1 ___ (develop) world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number ___ 2 __ (climb) above 60%・ That is some way behind the U.S.,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access _____ 3 ___ the In ternet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa ___ 4__ (get) a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban (塔利班), _____ 5 __ had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013 ----- p ushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Television^ most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India，researchers Robert Jen sen and Emily Oster found ___ 6__ when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands' approval and 7 likely to want a boy ______________ 8—__ 8 a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, ____________ 9 __ (play) Hollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen within six months had made a small but significant improvement in viewers reading skills・Too much TV ___ 10 ___ (associate) with violence, overweight and loneliness・ However TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.IL Cloze:WhaFs your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a television programme? Adults seldom ________ 11 __ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four __ 12 ___ retainfi己住)any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been __ 13 __ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia”(儿童失忆症)・One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature ___ 14 __ about the age of two. But the mostpopular theory maintains that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 15 childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 16 ~ one event follows ___________________ 17 __ a s in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental__ 18__ for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fit the _19 ___ . IFs like trying to find a Chinese work in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new —20 __ f or childhood amnesia・ She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use _21 spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term impressions of them into long-term memories・ In other _______________ 22 __ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 23― Mother talking about the afternoon —24 looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this _______________ 25 __ reinforcementC 强化）, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.11. A. recall B. resolve C. involve D. interpret12. A. merely B. really C. largely D. rarely13. A. proposed B・ witnessed C・ canceled D. figured14. A. after B. since C. until D・ once15.A. access B. refer C. reflect D. attain16. A・ regulations B・ descriptions C・ narratives D. forecasts17. A. the other B. others C. the rest D. another18. A. flashes B. files C. outputs D. dreams19. A. frame B. landscape C. footstep D. pattern20. A. explanation B・ factor C. emphasis D. arrangement21. A. some else B. someone else's C・ anyone else D. anyoneelse，22. A. words B・ means C・ senses D.cases23. A. it B. them C. him D. theirs24. A. taken B.spent C- used D. chosen25. A. petty B. mutual C. habitual D. verbalIIL Reading Comprehension:(A)People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland・ Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea・Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home・26・ What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? ___________________________ .A- The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens-B.The experts' lack of knowledge・C.The rising of the sea level.D.The washing-away of limestone cliffs・27. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ___________________ .A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB.has now become a threat to the local residentsC.is quickly changing the map of EnglandD.can be stopped if proper measures are taken2& The experts5 study on the problem of erosion can _____________________ .A.lead to its eventual solutionB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.warn people whose homes are in danger29.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ____________B.the government is too slow in taking actionC.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD.house agents along the coast do not support the idea(B)Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform・What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits・They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them・Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with manytypes of civilian clothes.30.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_______ .A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD・ will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform31.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______ .A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes32.The chief function of a uniform is to ______ .A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC.inspire the wearer^s confidence in himselfD・ provide the wearer with a professional identity(C)On December 3, more than 10,000 scientists, environmental activists and government officials from 187 countries met in Bali, Indonesia, which is the largest global warming conference ever held.One of the main goals of the two-week meeting is to develop a replacement for the international treaty called the Kyoto Protocol, which has been signed by 174, countries, calling for limits on the emission of greenhouse gases.Under the Kyoto Protocol, nations were legally bound to reduce greenhouse gases, but since it was signed in 2005, they have continued to increase worldwide. Of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, only Russia and Japan have agreed to follow the rules. China and India—second and sixth on the list—are making efforts to make cuts.The U.S signed the treaty in 1997 but has not yet agreed to follow the strict rules, which require that greenhouse gas release be reduced by 10% by 2012. U.S. officials are opposed to these mandatory, or required, cuts in emissions- "We're worrying that it would be too costly and wouldhurt the U.S. economy・ But weYe not here to be a roadblock/1 said Harlan L・ Watson, a top U.S. climate official・Even if greenhouse gases are reduced, scientists say it will take decades or Ion ger to stop the global warming that is already underway. To help poor countries deal with rising temperatures and climate changes, the UN has developed the n Adaptation Fund" to help them improve farming techniques and water systems.But so far, it has only raised $67 million."The money should come from the countries most responsible and most capable/* said Kate Raworth, a senior research official from the Oxfam International aid group. She listed the U.S., European Union, Japan, Australia and Canada・33.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to" _______________A.greenhouse gasesB.the countries which have signed the treaty.C.people who are against the treatyD.the measures taken to reduce greenhouse gases34.By saying "But we're not here to be a roadblock1*, Harlan L. Watson wants to saythat ____________________ .A.the U.S will be a roadblock to the global economyB.the U.S has realized that some action must be takenC.the U.S refused to follow the rules of the Kyoto ProtocolD.the U.S thinks this conference of no importance35・According to Kate Raworth, the H Adaptation Fund M should come from all the following EXCEPT ___________________ .A.JapanB. European Union C・ India D・ Canada36. We can learn from the passage that__________________ .the conference will last a fortnightB.the U.S hasn^t signed the Kyoto Protocol.C.many manufacturers attended the conferenceD.the global wanning will be stopped as soon as greenhouse gases are reducedIV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。

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