实用英语第一册电子教案

2）用相关图式进行解码：（对课文内容进行学习）

Title: College---- A New Experience

(Questions Related to the title:)

____What information can you get from the title? Or

____ What can you infer from the title? Or

_____What does the word “ new” mean for the author ?

____Imagine what the author wants to tell us in the passage? And

____Is the college life the same as the author expected?

（各组讨论并做出回答，然后选出3-4小组的代表，简明扼要的向全班作汇报）。

( Whatever answers the students offer, the key meaning should be : )

1)From the title, we know that the speaker has first touch with the college, so college is

new for him /her.

2)“new” here may mean “first” or “ having never experienced before” or “be different

from what one has ever experienced”

3) The author wants to tell us his/her new or different experience about his/her college life,

or the passage is about the author’s first experience about college and his/her experience

is new / fresh/ different for him/her;

4) since the college is new /fresh/ different experience for the author , the college is not the

same as the author expected .

(T: Now you have got some information from the title: College is new for the author and different from what he expected. In what aspects the author mean college is new experience? Let’s move on and see the new aspects that the author has experienced in college .So look at the first paragraph lines 1---3,and discuss the following questions)

(学生快速浏览课文第一段，完成由教师结合pre-reading设计的阅读任务，请学生分组讨论。使学生对课文第一段表达的意义和在全文中所起的作用有所理解。)

Paragraph 1:

College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to. Being on my own, talking with friendly people, and having Fridays off--- these are just some things I like about college.

Questions

（教师根据课文内容设计问题，有助于学生快速解码。）

1.What is the topic of the paragraph?

( College is a new and different experience for me.)

2.What’s author’s attitude towards college? Why? or

What kinds of things make author like about college? or

What are the reasons for author’s like for college? or

From what aspects does the author illustrate that “college is new and different” for him? or From what aspects does the author show us that “ college is new and different” for him?

（The author like about college. Being on my own, talking with friendly people, and having Fridays off --- these are just some things the author likes about college.）

3．What does the phrase “adjust to” mean ?

( to change in order to suit for)

( 由于对题目进行了讨论，对课文内容便有了大致的预见。用归纳和演绎相结合的启发式，使学生阅读课文第一段，从文章的第一段最后一句“---These are things I like about college”知道了作者对大学生活的态度。对作者喜爱大学生活的原因也就不难找到答案: “being on my own, talking friendly people, having Fridays off”. 对问题，采取让学生自愿进行回答的方式，然后教师进行归纳，以便使学生对要点加深印象。

T: (Inductive comment 归纳评论) The first paragraph tells that the author likes college although college is new and different for him/her. According to the author, there are three new and different things that make him like college. They are: being on my own, talking with friendly people and having Fridays off”.)

Paragraph 5:

I do like things about college--- being on my own, talking with friendly people, having Fridays off, but this doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a pretty good place, too.

Questions:

1.What does the author tell us in the paragraph 5? Or

What is the main idea of the last paragraph? Or

(The author tells us that he likes college, and in addition, he still has a strong feeling to be at home.)

2.What does the word “homesick” mean?

(feeling a great wish to be at home)

（学生快速读完，并进行相互交流, 很快他们就会捕捉到作者的观点或结论。2-3名学生代表进行回答，教师予以肯定）。

T: In paragraph 5 the author emphasizes his idea “ I do like college ---being on my own, talking with friendly people a nd having Fridays off”, which he has expressed in paragraph 1, the introductory one. From the text we know that paragraph 5 is the concluding one. So It is easy for us to see that the concluding paragraph confirms the author’s attitude put forward in the introductory paragraph: I like college---being on my own, talking with friendly people and having Fridays off”.