人教版新目标八年级英语上比较级、感官动词
八年级英语上册 形容词和副词的比较等级详解 人教新目标版
形容词和副词的比较等级详解（适合初、高中使用）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：⑴原级，即原形。
⑵比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
⑶最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
一、原级的构成和用法1、构成：形容词和副词的原级形式是形容词和副词的原形。
2、用法：表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so（as）＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数＋as＋原级形容词或副词＋as”的结构。
例如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu.This building looks not so（as）high as that one.Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you.This room is three times as large as that one.二、比较级和最高级的构成和用法（一）比较级和最高级的构成：1、单音节形容词以及少数以-er, -ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。
例如：2、以e加“r”,“st”。
例如：3、以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”,“est”。
例如：4、“er”,“est”。
例如：5例如：6、少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
例如：7、下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法。
81、双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。
例如：This pen is better than that one.2、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。
例如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3、表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修饰。
八年级英语语法比较级知识讲解
新目标人教版八年级英语语法知识讲解重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---morelittle---less far---farther/further old---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
Unit3比较级的知识点讲解课件20222023人教版八年级英语上册
B.a little more outgoing D.a lot of more outgoing
3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人 或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可 单独使用。 如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐个子高，但我姑姑个子更高。
1)than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也 可使用宾格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I/me.
(2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，在形容词比较级前还 可用much, even, still, a little,a lot,far,来修饰比较级, 表示“……的多”,“甚至……”, “更加……”,“……一些”
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
更...... 两者之间
最....... 三者及三者以上
构成的规则变化:
1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级
或-est构成最高级,如：
原级
比较级
最高级
cold –—— colder –—— coldest tall——— taller———tallest young——— younger——— youngest
写出下列单词的比较级。
high higher
late
later
tall taller
hungry hungrier thirsty thirstier funny funnier
big
bigger
hot
hotter wet wetter
little less
good/well better
人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳
PEP八年级英语上册八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 难点：不定代词anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法；反身代词的用法用法；反身代词的用法知识点&考点：考点：go on vacation/be on vacation 去度假去度假stay at home 待在家里待在家里待在家里go out 出去出去go with 和……一起去……和……一起去……Long time no see. 好久不见。
好久不见。
take photos 照相照相quite a few 相当多相当多相当多most of time 大部分时间大部分时间大部分时间表目的的用法介词to表目的的用法buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买……给……买……给……taste good 尝起来不错（感官动词+adjective）How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你觉得……怎么样？你觉得……怎么样？have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心of course 当然当然nothing …but …除了……之外没有什么（not …but …）…）The only problem was that …（同位语从句）…（同位语从句）seem to be/seem + adj. 看起来……看起来……keep a diary 记日记记日记记日记 + at + 小地点小地点小地点arrive + in + 大地点大地点大地点 decide to do 决定做某事决定做某事决定做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事feel like 感觉到感觉到 feel like + n./ v-ing 想要……想要……ride … to …骑……到………骑……到……许多的：a lot of + 可数名词可数名词 lots of + 可数可数or 不可数名词不可数名词 I wonder that …我想知道………我想知道………我想知道…… in the past 在过去在过去在过去 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事享受做某事享受做某事 walk around 到处逛逛到处逛逛感叹句：What + 冠词冠词 + adj. + n. + (it is) = How + adj. + 冠词冠词 + n. + (it is) start start doing doing doing sth. sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 stop stop doing doing doing sth. sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 finish finish doing doing sth. 结束做某事结束做某事because & so （不可同用）（不可同用）（不可同用） wait for …等待………等待……because of + n. a little/ a few 一些（两者的区别，以及与little/few 的区别）的区别） enough + n. / adj. + enough as + adj./adv. + as 和……一样……和……一样……one bowl of …一碗………一碗……along the way 沿着这条路沿着这条路沿着这条路 时间段+ later = after + 时间段……之后时间段……之后other, others, the other, the others, another on trip 在旅途中在旅途中find out 找到，找出找到，找出 / find 寻找寻找 / look for 寻找寻找寻找 so + adj. + that + 从句如此……以致……从句如此……以致……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事keep sth. + adj. 使……保持……状态使……保持……状态up and down （人）来来往往；（人）来来往往；（物）上上下下（物）上上下下in excitement = excitedly 兴奋地兴奋地come up / come out / come on / come in forget to do sth. 忘记做某事忘记做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 like / dislike + n. / v-ing 喜欢/不喜欢某物/做某事做某事something + adj. ……的事情……的事情……的事情 Why not + v. = Why don ’t you + v. 为什么不……呢？为什么不……呢？Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点：1. How often 句型的运用；2. 2. 六个频度副词六个频度副词never, hardly ever, sometimes, sometimes, often, often, often, usually, usually, usually, always always 的差异、理解及使用；3. 频率数词once, twice 等的认识和运用；4. 一般现在时不同人称谓语形式的变化及一般疑问句的问答。
人教新目标八年级英语上册语法 比较级讲解及练习
人教新目标八年级英语上册语法比较级讲解及练习在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。
典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。
组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→mo st different easily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 .see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+sb.+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样 eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的正如你所见10 .ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v原将来时40. be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mothe r. 49. be mad at 生某人的气50.be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51. be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. my teacher 我相信我的大脑老师68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. He lent me a pen.80. both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名单每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing名词110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door . 112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to … 地方……去过某过地方 have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…时间…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about+doing = What about+doing 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if :如果,假如全部接一般时态＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finallyadv 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .I offer water to you .我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211.one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock .啊,是你呀吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样 ,这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you . ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ t alk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词doing+as……266.the same…名…asas…adj adv…as 相同267. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…地点到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school .＝ He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去但没成功He tried climbing.他想爬上去已经做过了274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。
新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答案完整版
新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答案完整版新目标英语八年级上比较等级讲解与练习无答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]八年级上册语法专题之——形容词副词的比较级与最高级形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。
一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。
(变否定句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用)far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ★★口诀：合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。
新版人教版八年级上英语3-4单元知识点
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1，比较级，最高级变化规则一般在词尾+ er或est；以e 结尾的加r或st；重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est；辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i+ er或est；多音节词和部分双音节词，加more或most。
不规则变化见书本P1142，比较级用法●基本句型：主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象●两者相比较用比较级eg：Who do you think is more outgoing，Lily or Lucy？●Very，more，quite，so，too等修饰原级；much，a little，a lot，a bit，far ，even等修饰比较级eg：I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.I’m even worse now.●不能与人或事物自身相比较eg：He is taller than any other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.●比较对象要一致（that代替不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数，所有格，ones）eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.My bike is newer than Tom’s.●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时，adj比较级前要+the，不可用thanEg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers.●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”（多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级）Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.You’re getting more and more beautiful.●“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.●“As…as”中间接原级，表示“与…一样”，否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”Eg: He is as tall as his father.He is not as/ so tall as his father.●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换Eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology.You’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than ChineseYou’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese●比……大/多/长/宽几倍，用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.●重几斤，高几公分，大几岁……，用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”Eg: I’m six years older than you.3，loudly大声地，响亮地（多含噪音之意）aloud大声地，出声地（强调出声）read aloud call aloud for helploud大声地，高声地，常与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用响亮的，大声的loud voice4，fast强调速度快run/ drive fastquickly强调动作、行动快soon 强调时间间隔短5，competition体育，书法，朗读，音乐等比赛match 体育竞技比赛，球类比赛race 速度方面的竞赛，赛跑，赛龙舟等6，win+比赛，奖项beat+人，团队7，ago 以前，用于一般过去时，放在一段时间后before 在……以前，通常用于完成时，放在时间点或事件之前8，the same as→be different from be similar to =be like9，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with10，true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符real/ really 指人或事客观存在，不是想象的11，take care of=look after照顾care for 照料、关心某人，喜欢某人、某物care about 关心，计较，在乎12，make sb do sthmake sb/ sth +adj make me happymake sb +n. We made him monitor.make sb +过去分词She spoke aloud to make herself heard.make it 约定时间，做成某事，及时抵达Let’s make it at 10:00.Don’t worry. He’ll make it.13，both 位置：行前be 后both of them/ us=they/ we bothboth 作主语，谓语动词用复数not both为部分否定，全部否定要用either…not或者neitherboth…and…=not only…but（also）…否定为：neither…nor14，be popular with sb受某人欢迎be popular in/ at在某地受欢迎15，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 16，bring out使显现出17，share sth with sb和某人分享18，other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
人教新目标八年级英语上册全单元课件U3revision 比较级
比较级表选择：
3. “Which / Who is +比较级 ，A or B ? ” "A和B中哪一个/谁更......" Which is bigger ,the sun or the moon? Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy?
4, 可以修饰比较级的词
(二)不规则变化
部分不规则形容词或副词 good/well----better bad / ill / badly----worse many /much----more little----less far----farther/further old----older/elder
有much,a lot, a little , ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ bit, even, 用 来表示程度。 You look a little thinner than last year. Your sister looks much taller than before.
形容词或副词比较级的特殊用法
5,“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节或部分双音 节词）”意为“越来越........”。 My brother is taller and taller. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. He is running more and more slowly.
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
4，以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末 尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个字 母，再加-er big--bigger thin--thinner hot--hotter
人教版八年级上英语语法总结
人教版八年级上英语语法总结八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下：一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
人教版初二上册英语比较级
八上英语第六单元(形容词、副词比较级经典材料)初中英语中的比较用法一、形容词、副词比的较级:1、一般:加er、如:calmer、stronger、longer等2、以e结尾的为了避免重复e,就直接加r,如nicer、finer3、以辅音字母(A 到Z 除掉A, E, I O, U, 一共21 个)加y结尾的,把y改成i+er,如heavier、4、以重读闭音节(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组big,top,stop)结尾的,双写末尾辅音字母再加er,如bigger、thinner等5、多音节和部分双音节的形容词、副词的比较级:前面加more,如:more interesting等6、规则变化good/well---better;bad/ill---worse;much/many---more;little--less;far--farther/further 用法拓展:一、Even(甚至)、a little、a bit :略微,一点,much、a lot 、far等程度词+比较级如:much stronger中much+stronger(比较级);a little taller (比较级)a lot more fun :fun的比较级为more fun 所以a lot +比较级二、比较级的用法用than引出比较的对象如he is more interested in PE than Chinese 中than 引出比较对象Chinese (语文)注意:有了than(比)就要跟比较的对象,且比较的对象之间要相一致如:He has more books than Jim (对)he 和Jim 是一致的:人与人比较,His books are more than Jim (错)因为His books 与Jim 不一致,故要改成Jim's books/Jim's 三:than引导比较时,有重复的成分,可以省略,不省略时用助动词代词如:He has more books than Jim (does)这个does就是指代has,因为重复出现,故省略,不省略时,应该用doesHe is more ethletic than Jim (is)也是同理四:than 后面可以加代词的宾格、也可以加代词的主格He has more books than her(宾格)He has more books than she(does)主格五、无需引出比较对象时,就不用than,反之。
英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 SectionA 比较级
知识目标New words: outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 p.17better ['betə(r)] adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的（地）；更好的（地） p.17 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 p.17quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 p.17Target language:1. 谈论人的个性特征（Talk about personal traits）A:Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?B:No,that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.2. 比较人物与事物特征（Compare people and things)A:Is that Sam?B.No,that's Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.能力目标：比较人与事物的特征（Compare people and things)情感态度与价值观目标：Don't judge a man by his looks.（人不可貌相）一学生分析本班学生都是适龄的学生及有一定的认识能力，八年级的学生已经积累了一定的词汇量，可以用英语进行简单的交流和描述。
每节课的一开始我都会安排学生以小组为单位进行Role-play。
学生对学习英语较热情，并有预习的习惯，对本节课的知识有所了解。
二教材分析1. 单元教材分析本单元是九年制义务课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级上册中第三单元，本单元的核心话题是谈论人的个性特征（Talk about personal traits）比较人物与事物特征（Compare people and things)。
通过对本单元的学习，学生能掌握本单元出现的比较人与事物的词组及句型。
人教版八年级上英语语法总结
人教版八年级上英语语法总结Jenny was compiled in January 2021人教版八年级上英语语法总结八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下：一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
great(原级)greater(比较级)greatest(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)morebeautiful(比较级)moredifficult(比较级)mostbeautiful(最高级)mostdifficult(最高级)形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。
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Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知识点1. 疑问词 how 的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you? / How is she?(3)how many，how much 表示"多少"其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about …? ……如何？……怎么样？ How about going to the movies?2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法：一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：three times, five times, one hundred times 表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year；twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends.We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here.5. My mother wants me to drink it.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
类似还有：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. usually when I come home from school通常是在我从学校回家时When + 从句当……时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy.8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well.。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9. I look after my health. look after 照顾My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。
我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs.有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.=He may know the answer15. although = though 虽然Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候；某时”Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。
18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow （变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
短语1. on\at weekends 在周末2．go skateboarding 去踩滑板3．go to the movies 去看电影4．surf the Internet 网上冲浪5．Animal World 动物世界6．as for 至于7．do (one’s) homework 做作业8．want sb to do sth9．help sb (to) do sth 10．let \have\ make sb do sth11．be good for对----有好处；be good at擅长-----；be good to对----好12．eating habits 饮食习惯13．pretty good 相当好14．try to do sth ；15．look after my health 注意我的健康16．get good grades 取得好成绩17．kind of=a little \a bit of 有点一点18．a kind of 一种19．maybe也许；may be可能是20．although( 不能与but 连用) 21．play sports \do sports 做运动感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法：1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。