香港建筑业常用英文词汇

香港建造业常用英文词汇
单词含义
A-frame A型骨架
A-truss A型构架
abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine磨切机
abrasive grinding machine磨机(火石机) abrasive particle磨粒
absorption吸收
abutment桥台；拱座abutting end邻接端
acceleration加速acceleration lane加速车道
acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria接受准则
access通路；通道access door检修门；通道门
access lane进出路径
access panel检修门
access point入口处；出入通道处
access ramp入口坡道；斜通道
access road通路；通道
access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道
access staircase通道楼梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板
access tunnel隧道通道
accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件
accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池
accuracy limit准确度极限acetylene cylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机
acid pump酸液泵
acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant声耦合剂
acoustic coupler声耦合器
acoustic lining隔音板
acoustic screen隔声屏
acrylic paint丙烯漆料
acrylic sheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
active corrosion活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active oxidation活性氧化
actual plot ratio实际地积比率
actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器
adapt改装
adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)； 转接器；接合器
addition增设；加建
additional building works增补建筑工程
additional horizontal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则
additional vent加设通风口
additive添加剂
adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force附力
adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相邻建造物adjacent level相邻水平
adjacent site相邻地盘
adjacent street相邻街道
adjoining area毗邻地区adjoining building毗邻建筑物adjoining land毗邻土地adjoining structure毗邻构筑物
adjustable可调校
adjuster调节器
adjustment调校；调整
admixture掺合剂；外加剂
advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks前期土方工程
advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程
aeration灌气
aeration tank曝气池
aerial天线
aerial rapid transit system架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway架空缆车系统
aerial view鸟瞰图
aerofoil翼型
aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾
affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器
afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area总面积
aggregate grading骨料级配aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding放气
air blower鼓风机
air brake气压制动器
air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器
air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning空气调节
air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve空气联接阀
air curtain fan风帘风扇
air cylinder气缸；气筒
air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器
air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cement加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent加气剂air exhaust排气口
air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter风量计；空气流量计air gap气隙
air grill空气格栅
air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶
air inlet port进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct进风槽
air intake filter进气过滤器
air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞
air line breathing apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air particle空气粒子
air passage风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表
air pressure switch气压掣
air pressurization system空气加压系统air receiver空气储存器
air reservoir储气缸
air restrictor空气节流器
air shuttle valve阻气阀
air sprayer喷涂器
air spring空气弹簧
air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口
air supply valve供气阀
air tank空气箱
air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井
air vent cock通风管旋塞
air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper气动风闸
airshaft通风竖井airtight cover气密盖
airy dry varnish风干清漆
alarm警报；警报器alarm bell警钟
alarm buzzer警报器
alga水藻
align对准；调直；定线alignment (road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向alignment plan (road)路线平面图
alkali-silica reaction碱矽反应
alkaline aggregate reaction碱性集料反应alkaline pump碱液泵
alkaline tank碱液缸
alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley巷
allowable load容许载重；容许荷载
allowable stress 容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条
alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.)交流电alternative design替代设计
alternative route替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminium tape铝带amber flashing light黄色闪灯ambient pressure周围压力
ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订
amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施
amenity area 美化市容地带
amenity railing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计
ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)
amplification放大；增强amplitude幅；振幅
anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing锚承；锚座
anchor bolt锚栓
anchor plate锚碇板
anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length锚固长度
anchoring strength锚固强度
ancillary building附属建筑物
ancillary facilities附属设施
ancillary installation附带装置ancillary works附属工程
angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe斜探头angular velocity角速度
annunciation lamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosion paint防蚀漆
anti-creep device防溜装置
anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆
anti-skid chequer防滑格纹
anti-skid device防滑装置
anti-skid dressing防滑钢沙
anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链
anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent防剥剂
anti-syphonage pipe反虹吸管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting防震装置anti-vibration pad防震垫
anvil铁砧
aperture隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材
appliance用具；装置；设备applied covering外加覆盖物applied load外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel进港航道；引渠
approach ramp引道坡
approach road引道；进路
approach speed来车速度
approach taper楔形引道路段
approach viaduct高架引道
approved material经批准的物料approved plan经批准的图则
appurtenance附属物
apron跳板；护板；停机坪
arc电弧arc contact电弧触点
arc runner电弧滚环
arc welding电弧焊接
arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural projection建筑上的伸出物
area traffic control system区域交通控制系统argon arc welding氩气焊armature电枢
arrangement排列；布置arresting assembly止动装置
arterial highway 干线道路
arterial traffic干线交通article of agreement合约细则
artificial lighting人工照明
as-built drawing竣工图则as-constructed drawing竣工图则
asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥
asbestos gasket石棉垫片
ash pit排渣槽；灰坑
asphalt沥青
asphalt distributor沥青喷洒机
asphalt paver沥青摊铺机
asphalt roofing沥青屋面
asphaltic coating沥青涂层
asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土
aspirator吸气器
assemblage组合物
assembly装置；组合
assessment评估
associated works相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing地面行人过路处
at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压
atmospheric temperature常温
atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇
attachment附件；附属物
attenuation衰减
audible signal音响讯号
audible warning音响警号
authorities权限
authority主管当局authorized officer获授权人员
authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士
authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch自动控制开关automatic operation自动操作
automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator自动调压器
automatic weather station自动气象站
automation equipment自动化设备auxiliary control panel辅助掣板auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank辅助给水箱auxiliary plant辅助厂房
auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress平均压应力average strength平均强度axial fan轴流式风扇
axial force轴向力
axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载
axial stress轴向应力
axle bearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)
back-fire逆火
back-up area后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料
background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声
backing plate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板
baffle wall遮挡墙
balance tank调节池；均衡槽
balance weight平衡锤
balanced load平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露台ball bearing滚珠轴承
ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballast道碴bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器
band clamp带夹
banshee alarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位) bar tendon 钢筋
barging area驳运地点barrack营房
barrel 管筒；芯管
barrette方形桩
barricade路障；障碍物
barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block路障
barrier gate 路闸
barrier plate阻挡板
base基座
base course路面下层；承重层；路基层
base frame基架
base insulator基架绝缘器
base plate底板；垫板
base sealing底部密封胶
base slab平底板
base support底座支架
baseline基线；底线；基准线baseline programme基线计划
basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant混凝土混和机；配料厂
batter pile 斜桩
battery蓄电池battery acid level电池酸位
battery cell volt蓄电池电压
battery charger电池充电器
battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte电池电解液
battery-powered device电池推动装置
beacon闪光指示灯
bead焊珠
beam横梁
bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity承载力
bearing force承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad支承垫片；承重垫片
bearing pile 支承桩
bearing pin支承栓钉
bearing plate支承垫板
bearing stress支承应力
bearing surface支承面
bedding底层；层理
bedplate座板
bedrock基层岩
behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot气囊；气囊筒
belt 带；皮带
belt conveyor带式输送机
belt guard皮带护罩
belt tension 皮带拉力
bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force弯曲力
bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土；膨土岩
berm channel斜水平台渠
berth停泊处；碇泊位
bevel 斜角；斜面
bias偏移bill of quantities工料清单
binder黏合料
bit钻头
bitumen沥青bitumen coating沥青外搪层；沥青外衬
bitumen felt沥青纸
bitumen lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete沥青混凝土
bituminous macadam沥青碎石
bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜
blade剪刀；叶片blank flange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板
blanking plate封板
blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement炉渣水泥
blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放气嘴；减压嘴
bleed off pipe溢流管
bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉
bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement混合水泥
blending control混合控制
blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)
block plan楼宇平面图
blow down放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机
bobbin绕线管
bogie转向架
boiler room锅炉房
boiling point沸点
bollard护柱；系船柱
bollard light安全岛指示灯
bollard plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑
bolt 螺栓
bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层
bond strength 黏合强度
bond stress黏合应力
boom吊杆
booster pump增压泵
booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer增压变压器
booster water pump增压水泵；增压抽水机
borated water storage tank含硼水贮存箱
border link边境连接道路border terminus过境终站
bore钻孔；内孔
bored pile螺旋钻孔桩
bored tunnel钻挖的隧道
borehole log钻孔纪录
boric acid硼酸
boring钻探；冲孔
boring machine钻探机；镗床
borrow area采泥区；采料区
bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段
bottom heave 底部隆
bottom layer 底层
bottom plate底板
boulder巨砾
boundary分界线；界线
box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁
brace撑杆；支撑braced structure受横向支撑的结构
bracing支撑
bracing structure支撑结构
bracket托架；支架
braid 编织电缆
brake制动器
brake horse power制动马力
brake lining制动器摩擦衬片
brake pedal刹车踏脚板
brake system 制动系统
brake test制动器试验
brake tester制动系统测试器
braking distance制动距离；刹车距离
branch circuit分支电路
branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管
brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀
brass wire brush 铜丝刷
break pressure tank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池
breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器； 开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength抗断强度
breakthrough 击穿
breakwater防波堤
breather 通气孔；呼吸器
breather valve通气阀
breathing apparatus呼吸器具
brick砖
brick works砌砖工程
brickwork砖块
bridge桥梁
bridge abutment桥台
bridge crane桥式吊机
bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面
bridge girder桥大梁
bridge pier桥墩
bridgeworks桥梁工程
bubble accumulator气泡贮存器
bucket conveyor斗式输送机
buckling压曲；压弯
buckling load压曲临界荷载
buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器
buffer area缓冲地区
build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权
builder's lift施工用升降机
building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦
building area建筑面积
building condition楼宇状况
building construction建筑物建造；建筑营造
building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计
building envelope建筑物外壳
building frontage 屋宇前面
building land屋地；屋宇建筑用地
building material建筑物料
building plan建筑图则
building services屋宇设备；屋宇装
building site屋宇建筑地盘；工地
building works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土机；铲泥车
bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠
bunch捆扎
bund田基；堤bund wall墙
bunded area堤保护区
buoyant force浮力
burglar alarm system防盗警钟系统buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头
bursting 爆裂bus interchange巴士转车处
bus stop shelter巴士站上盖bus terminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬(杯士) butt fusion welding对头熔接butt welding对焊
butterfly cock蝶形旋阀
butterfly gate蝶形闸
butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress支墩
buzze蜂音器；蜂鸣器
by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀
cab小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜
cable电缆cable channel电缆沟；电缆槽
cable conduit电缆管
cable coupler电缆耦合器
cable draw pit电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct电缆管道
cable gland电缆密封套
cable joint电缆接头cable laying wagon电缆敷设车cable lead电缆引线
cable route电缆路线
cable supported viaduct悬索高架桥
cable suspension bridge钢索吊桥
cable trench电缆槽
cable trough电缆坑
cable trunk电缆干线
cable tunnel电缆隧道
cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥cage机厢
caisson沉箱caisson cap沉箱盖caisson foundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier沉箱墩
caisson pile沉箱桩
caisson retaining wall沉箱挡土墙caisson wall沉箱墙
calibration 校准caliper measure 测径
calorie (cal)卡路里(热量单位calorific value热值calorifier加热器cam突轮
camber拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷
cantilever悬臂cantilever beam悬臂梁
cantilever bridge悬臂桥
cantilever crane悬臂吊机
cantilever footing悬臂基脚cantilever foundation悬臂地基
cantilever support悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt帆布带cap帽；盖capacitance meter电容表capacitor电容器
capacity容量；载客量capacity control valve容量控制阀capital works基本建设工程；基建工程carbon brush碳刷
carbon pile碳柱
carbon ring碳环
carbon steel含碳钢
carbon strip碳条
carbonation碳化
carbonation depth 碳化深度
carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum金刚砂
carburettor化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记
carrying capacity运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge子弹；弹药筒
cartridge operated tool弹药推动的工具
cartridge type respirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管
cast iron铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe铸铁管(生铁管cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑
cast-in-situ concrete unit现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin预制件工场
casualty team伤亡急救队
cat ladder便梯；爬梯catalytic action催化作用
catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan扇形防护网架
catch fence拦截围墙
catch platform坠台
catchment area集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索
cathode阴极cathode ray tube阴极射线管
cathodic protection阴极保护
catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥
caulk堵缝caulking material填隙料
causeway堤道
caution sign警告标志
cavern洞穴
cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall空心墙
ceiling天花板ceiling slab 天花板
ceiling suspension hook天花吊
cell电池cellular office分格式办公室cement水泥cement content水泥含量
cement mortar水泥沙浆
cement plaster水泥灰泥
cement rendering水泥荡面
cement sand mix水泥沙浆cementitious content水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一) central divider中央分隔栏central dividing strip中央分隔带central line 中线
central median中央分隔带
central power-driven machine中央动力机械central profile barrier中央纵向护栏central reserve中央预留带
central span中跨距
centre lane 中行车线
centre line中心线centre line of street街道中心线
centrifugal filter 离心过滤器
centrifugal force离心力
centrifugal load 离心荷载
centrifugal pump 离心泵
centripetal force向心力ceramic tile瓷砖
certificate证明书
certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证
certified copy经核证文本certify 核证
cesspool污水池
chain链
chain block滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)
chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber小室；间隔
chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch转换开关
change-over valve转换阀
channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover槽盖
channelization (traffic)(交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛
channelizing line导行线characteristic strength特征强度chart datum海图基准面
chart recorder图表记录器chasis车身底盘
check查核check block挡块
check joint 止回接头
check mechanism制动装置check plate垫板；挡板
check rail护轮轨
check screw 止动螺钉
check valve 止回流阀
chemical action化学作用
chemical dosing化学剂量
chemical grout化学灌浆
chemical property化学特性
chemical refuse化学垃圾
chemical test化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate冷却板chilled air fan冷风风扇
chilled water pump冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping烟囱盖顶
chimney stack 烟囱
chippings 碎屑；破片chisel凿
chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量
chloride diffusion氯化物扩散
chloride extraction除氯chloride ion氯离子chloride ion content氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器
chopper斩波器
chunam 灰泥土批荡
chute溜槽；滑道
chute槽管
circuit电路；环道circuit breaker断路保险掣
circular footing圆基脚
circular road环回道路circulating water pump循环水泵circulation mode循环模式circumferential road环回道路civil works土木工程
cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层
claim声称；申索；索偿
clamp夹钳claplock cable clamp拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe瓦管
cleaning eye清理孔
cleaning rod清理棒
cleansing洁净clear effective length净有效长度clear height 净高
clear opening 净开口
clear space净空间
clear span净跨距
clear width净阔度
clearance相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge测隙规
clearance space间隙空间
cleat夹具
clevis U U形夹
client 委托人climb form technique提升模板技术climbing lane爬坡车道
clip小夹close fitting cover紧合封盖close fittings紧合配件close-boarded platform密合封板平台closed area禁区
closed circuit television (CCTV)闭路电视closed end不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure封闭cloverleaf interchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器
co-ordinator统筹人
coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油
coarse aggregate粗集料；粗骨料
coarse screening粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀code of practice工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器
coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesive force黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire冷轧钢丝
cold solvent welding冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsible cantilever platform可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环
collet套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit崩积土层colour code色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement颜色水泥column 柱
column cap柱帽column footing柱基脚
column frame 柱架
column head柱头combined dead load组合恒载
combined effect混合效应
combined footing联合基脚
combined load合并载重combustible goods可燃物品
combustible material可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation开始操作commercial building商业建筑物
commercial complex商场
commercial land商业用地
commercial use 商业用途
commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作
commitment 承担
common corridor公用走廊
common part 公用部分
common use 共同使用
common waste pipe共用废水管
communal facilities公用设施
communication channel/link通讯渠道
communication system通讯系统
commutator整流器
commuter交通工具的经常乘客
compacted concrete压实混凝土
compaction压实；夯实
compaction pile 压实桩
compaction test压实测试
compartment分隔室；隔室
compartment wall分隔墙
compatibility 相配；相容
compensating valve补偿阀
compensation补偿；补偿金
competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士
complement补充设备
complete function test 全面功能试验
complete fusion完全熔接
complete overhaul全面大修
completed works已完成的工程
compliance遵从
composite beam组合梁
composite building 综合用途建筑物
composite pile混合桩
composite sandwich construction复合夹层结构
composite steel plate复合钢板
composite wall组合墙
composition成分
compound 场地；合成物
comprehensive details全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area综合发展区
comprehensive redevelopment area综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study整体运输研究
compressed air压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method压缩空气开挖隧道法
compressed gas压缩气体
compressing tool压挤工具
compression压缩
compression joint承压接缝
compression load压缩荷载
compression reinforcement受压钢筋
compression test抗压测试
compressive failure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏
compressive strength 抗压强度
compressive stress抗压应力
compressor压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施
computer graphics电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形
concealed piping 隐藏喉管
concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载
concept plan概念图则
conceptual layout概念规划
concrete混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier混凝土防撞栏
concrete block混凝土趸
concrete block seawall混凝土海堤
concrete buffer混凝土缓冲
concrete core混凝土芯
concrete cover混凝土保护层
concrete cube混凝土立方块
concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验
concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete grade混凝土等级
concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料
concrete mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂
concrete paving block混凝土铺路砖
concrete pile 混凝土桩
concrete pipe混凝土管
concrete plinth 混凝土基脚
concrete pour works混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier混凝土纵向护栏
concrete re-alkalization混凝土再碱性化
concrete sample 混凝土样本
concrete slab混凝土板
concrete sleeper混凝土轨枕
concrete spalling混凝土剥落
concrete strength混凝土强度
concrete stress混凝土应力
concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test混凝土测试concrete vibrator混凝土震捣器concrete wall混凝土墙
concreting灌注混凝土
condensation冷凝
condenser 冷凝器；电容器
condition条件；状况
conductance 导率
conduction传导conductive part导电部分
conductivity导电性
conductor导体；导线
conduit 管道；导管
cone锥形筒configuration构形
confined space密封空间
confining stress局限应力
confirmatory test 验证测试connection接驳；连接
connection接驳处
connector接驳器；连接器consecutive test result连续测试结果consent同意
conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory温室
consideration代价
console 控制台
consolidate加固consolidating stratum固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验
conspicuous place显眼地方
conspicuous position显眼位置construction建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint施工接缝；施工缝
construction plant 施工设备
construction road施工用道路construction sequence施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段
construction works建造工程
consultant 顾问
consultant fee 顾问费
consultation谘询
consumer用户
container 贮存器；货柜
containment防漏
contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system污染监测系统contingency plan应急计划；应变计划
contingency sum 额外预算费
continuity连续性continuity test连续性测试
continuous barrier连续护栏
continuous beam连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing连续基脚；条型基础
continuous load连续荷载
contour walk依地势建筑的小径
contra-flow反方向行车
contract合约；合同contract description 合约说明
contract document合约文件
contract drawing合约图则
contract payment合约支付款项
contract period合约期
contract sum合约金额contraction coefficient收缩系数contraction crack收缩裂缝
contraction joint收缩接缝
contractor承建商；建筑商contractor shed承建商屋棚
contractor yard 承建商工地
contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation合约订明的责任contravention 违反
contribution 分担费用
control管制
control cable 操纵缆
control console 操纵台；控制台
control gear控制器
control kiosk控制站
control panel控制电箱；控制盘
control switch控制电掣
control valve 控掣阀
controlled area管制区
conversion factor换算系数converter 变流器convex凸形
convey输送
conveyor输送机；输送器
coolant冷却剂cooling agent冷却剂
cooling coil冷却盘管
cooling fan冷却风扇cooling fan blade散热扇片cooling fin散热片；冷却片
cooling rib冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统
cooling tank冷却池
cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump冷却水泵coping盖顶coping stone墩台石；盖顶石
copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本
corbel托臂cord (electricity)软(电)线
cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core土芯；芯样core data bank土芯样本资料库
core diameter土芯直径；芯样直径
core drilling钻取土芯；取芯钻探
core sample土芯样本
core testing 芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样
corner角位corner site 街角地盘cornice飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance更正维修；故障维修corridor走廊
corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀
corrosion inhibiting grease抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性
corrosion-resistant material防蚀物料corrosive air腐蚀性空气
corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气
corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight平衡锤
couplant耦合剂
coupler联接器
coupling 接头coupling flange联结法兰
coupling joint联轴接头
cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile盖瓦
covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel有盖排水槽；暗槽
covered drain暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge有盖行人天桥covered nullah暗置大沟渠
covered pedestrian walkway有盖行人路covered sewer暗置污水渠
covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪
coverway 廊道
crack裂缝
crane吊机；起重机
crank曲柄crank pin bearing曲柄销承crank shaft曲柄转轴
crash barrier防撞栏；护栏
crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion蠕动
creeping speed蠕行速度
creosote 木材防腐油
crib wall叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load临界荷载
cross grain 横纹
cross head 十字头；丁字头
cross road 十字路口；交路口
cross section横截面cross sectional area横截面积cross tie 横木
crossfall横斜度
crossing交*；十字路口
crowbar铁笔crowd loading群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶
crucible坩埚crude petroleum 原油
crushed stone碎石crusher碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度
crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器
cubic metre (m3)立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间
cul-de-sac尽头路；死巷
culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge桥式暗渠curb路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线
curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity)电流current demand 电流需求量
current intensity电流强度
current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor限流电抗器current monitoring device电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports幕墙承托物cushion缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料
cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧
cut切割cut and cover method锄坑回填法；明挖回填法
cut and cover tunnel挖填方式兴建的隧道
cut and fill design 挖填设计
cut and fill slope半填半挖式斜坡cut slope削土斜坡
cutter切割器cycle track单车径
cyclic loading循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado墙裙；护壁
dam坝
damage损毁；损害damp proofing防潮
damper气闸；气流调节器；减震器； 防火闸dangerous building危险建筑物
dangerous goods store危险品仓库data transmission数据输送
datum 基准面datum mark基准记号
dead end尽头处
dead load静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量
debris瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing脱碳deceleration lane减速车道
deci (d) 分(十分之一) decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位) deck桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠
declination倾斜
decoder解码器decommissioning解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish饰面
decorative lighting装饰照明
deep bore well pump深钻井泵deep compaction深层压实
deep foundation深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation深沟挖掘
deep vibration compaction深层震荡式压实
deep well water pump深井水泵
deface污损
default过失
defect毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building欠妥的建筑物deflection挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient挠度系数deformation 变形
deformation characteristic 变形特征
defrost溶雪；解冻
degassing除气；放气
degradation退化；退降degrease solvent去脂溶剂
degree程度；度数degree Celsius摄氏度(温度单位)
degree Fahrenheit华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier抽湿机dehydrating cartridge干燥剂筒
dehydration 脱水
dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank脱氢缸
delamination层状剥落
delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve涌流阀
demand note缴款通知单
demolition清拆；拆卸demolition works拆卸工程
demonstrate证明
density密度
deposit淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金； 保证金
depot车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge深度规；深度计
derrick crane吊臂起重机
derust除锈
descale清除氧化皮description 说明
design设计
design and build contract设计及营造合约design assumption设计假定
design calculation设计计算资料design code设计准则；设计规范
design details设计细则design earth pressure设计土压力design flow设计流量
design life 设计使用年限
design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor设计安全系数design speed 设计速度
design stress设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土
desilting sand trap/pit隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test破坏性测试detailed description详细描述detailed drawing详图；细节图；细明图
detailed plan详图
detector探测器；检波器
detergent清洁剂deterioration退化；恶化
development plan发展计划；发展计划图；发展蓝图development plot ratio发展地积比率
development statement发展纲领
development strategy发展策略
deviate偏离
deviation 偏差；偏向；偏离；偏位
device 装置；装备
dewatering降低地下水位；脱水diagnostic test诊断测试
diagram 图表；简图diagrammatic plan简图
diamond interchange菱形道路交汇处diaphragm 隔膜；膜片；薄膜diaphragm plate 横隔板
diaphragm wall膜壁；隔墙
diesel engine柴油引擎；柴油机
diesel fuel/oil柴油(油渣)
diesel hydraulic locomotive液压传动柴油机车diesel locomotive柴油机车difference 分歧；差距differential movement差异移动
differential settlement不均匀沉降diffuser散光罩；扩散器diffusion coefficient扩散系数
digital thermometer 数字温度计
digital vibration meter数字震动计
dilapidation破旧；崩塌dilute冲淡；稀释dim transformer 光暗变压器dimension 尺寸dimension survey尺寸测量dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差
dimensioned location用尺寸标明的位置dimensioned plan度量图
dimmer光暗掣
diode二极管
dip倾角dip gauge垂度规
dip tube液面探测管direct brake直接制动器direct brake valve直接制动阀
direct current (d.c.)直流电direct purging直接驱气
direct seawater cooling system海水直接冷却系统direct-fired vaporizer明火直热式汽化器direction arrow plate方向指示板
directional interchange 定向道路交汇处directional sign路线指示标志disassembly 拆散；拆卸
discharge排水；卸载；流量discharge valve 放泄阀；排水阀
discolouration变色；褪色discolourising agent脱色剂disconnect 截断disconnecting trap隔气弯管；存水隔气弯管disconnection 截断
discontinue中止
dish channel碟渠dish drainage channel碟形排水渠disinfectant tank消毒箱dismantling 拆卸；拆除
dispersant分散剂；化油剂
displacement移离原位；位移disposal处置
dispute 纠纷；争议distance gauge 测距规distemper 色胶淘料distributed load 分布载重；分布荷载distribution board/panel 配电屏；配电板；配电盘distribution box接线盒；配电箱。