必修三第五单元单词切片.doc

必修三第五单元单词切片1. quiz n.测验；问答比赛【高频考点】认知词，主要出现在阅读理解当中【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2007浙江阅读C）51．What do we learn from the above web page?A．Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality.B．The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned.C．The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens.D．A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.2. Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的【高频考点】认知词，主要出现在阅读理解当中【高考考频】7次【真题再现】（2011福建阅读C）What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?（2010江苏阅读C）64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on when returning home?A. $ 800 CANB. $750 CANC.$ 400 CAND. $ 50 CAN3. minister n.大臣；部长【高频考点】认知词; 常见prime minister【高考考频】8次【真题再现】（2011湖北单选）27. The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals. ”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult （2009辽宁阅读A）A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资)and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.（2006福建完形）Copies of the report were quickly made and ___50___ to the Prime Minister and King Ceorg e Ⅲ.4.rather than 与其；不愿【高频考点】would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿……rather A than B 是……而不是……；与其……不如……【高考考频】50次【真题再现】（2011江西阅读D）Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?（2011江苏阅读C）To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture ). （2011山东阅读A）Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. （2011全国1单选）30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than（2010福建阅读B）…women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl.（2009浙江单选）10．It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than（2008江苏单选）30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good（2006福建阅读A）Rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bovd.5. continent n.洲；大陆【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】10次【真题再现】（2011天津阅读A）Continental（欧洲人的）Breakfast（2008江苏单选）21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填5.baggage n.行李【高频考点】认知；不可数名词【高考考频】4次【真题再现】（2009湖南阅读D）You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000 that can be knocked down so small that can be carried on a plane ——minus wheels, of course ——as hand baggage. （2008全国单选）7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless6. chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊【高频考点】chat over sth边……边聊天chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……chat away 闲聊【高考考频】25次【真题再现】（2011湖南完形）P eople aren’t used to making an ____44 ____chat with a stranger.（2011浙江阅读C）The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them –the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.（2010陕西阅读B）56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months?A To play computer gamesB To make phone callsC To listen to musicD To chat on the Internet（2008北京完形）42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted7. scenery n.景色；风景【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】5次【真题再现】（2009全国1阅读E）This river scenery is very different.（2008重庆阅读D）71. Many tours are timed for people to ______.A. get down the mountain in time when night fallsB. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneC. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyD. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain（2008山东完形）39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden8. upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2011全国1阅读D）Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.（2010江苏完形）My stepmother walked over to me, ___39___my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye.（2006广东阅读C）it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward.9. surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕【高频考点】be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/物包围surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surroundings n．环境【高考考频】20次【真题再现】（2011陕西单选）25. Some insects ________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out（2011江西阅读D）Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.（2011安徽阅读E）They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings, Even deaf teenagers!（2010福建完形）I found the fish ____45____ surrounded in a sea of customers .（2009重庆阅读D）When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.（2008江苏阅读B）59. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is ______.A. the atmosphere surrounding the EarthB. water from oceans and lakesC. energy from the SunD. greenhouse gases in the sky10.harbour n.(=harbor) 海港【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】3次【真题再现】（2010湖北阅读A）52. The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line11.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施【高频考点】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make...to one's measure 根据某人的尺寸做……a measure of...……的计量单位【高考考频】31次【真题再现】（2011重庆阅读E）That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine.（2011福建阅读A）To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is notpossible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.（2011湖北单选）29. The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（2011天津阅读C）Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.（2011全国1阅读D）A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water.12. aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上【高频考点】认知词；注意与交通工具连用【高考考频】2次【真题再现】（2011江苏阅读A）The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.（2008湖北阅读C）Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.13. manage to do 设法做【高频考点】注意动词搭配和意思【高考考频】21次【真题再现】（2011湖南阅读）However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.（2011湖北完形）She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.（2011安徽单选）31._______. I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B .Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently （2009江苏阅读B）After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.14. eagle n.鹰【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】1次【真题再现】（2007江苏阅读C）Finally you’l l board your bus to Eagle Point, home of the Grand CanyonSkywalk.15. within prep.在……之内【高频考点】熟知意思；通常与时间搭配【高考考频】73次【真题再现】（2011福建完形）Within two years after her ____51___ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her ____52____ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre.（2011湖北完形）Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the____47 ____that had troubled her for almost 16 years.（2011山东阅读C）69. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.16. border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近【高频考点】认知词【高考考频】7次【真题再现】（2010福建阅读E）The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.（2010湖北阅读B）55. Why does the author compare the parent—teen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end（2010江苏阅读C）While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the border.17. slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地【高频考点】认知词；注意副词意思的变化【高考考频】23次【真题再现】（2011广东完形）8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily （2010湖北阅读D）65. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?。