新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析

U1

chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify

drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct

1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.

数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were

looking at the students’reasoning as

to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.

对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如

果他们能证明他们的答案。 3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a

higher price.

消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高

的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).

欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.

警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.

但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是

一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。

8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby.

来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。

9. We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.

我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放

量。

10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and

long after her death, many Argentines

continue to worship her.

人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇

拜她。

U 2

applause collision coarse surround surround betray

rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy

extraordinary relief immense doubtful

1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed

if an outsider said something coarse.

像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。

2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say He completely

betrayed my trust.

我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。我能说什么他完全辜负了我的信任。

3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely

trouble-free.

除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。

4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the

assassination of Martin Luther King.

1968年，马丁•路德•金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。

5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously

agreed.

既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。

6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding

statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.

很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。

7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,

each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.

由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。

8.The man’s story was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to