复习专题主谓一致中考试题分类汇编
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致试题分类汇编含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致试题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。
我还得需要一天。
时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。
序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。
4．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。
初中英语2024届中考主谓一致和There be句型专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语主谓一致和There be句型专项复习【考点清单】一、主谓一致………1.集体名词作主语。
family、class、group等集体名词作主语,表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式;表示其中个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式。
people、police、cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.“the+形容词”作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式;如指抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.“the +姓氏名词复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.一些以-s 结尾表示学科的名词,如 math、physics 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.一些常用复数形式的名词，如trousers shoes 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式但当其前有a pair of等单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定。
6.表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的名词短语作主语时一般将它们视为一个整体，即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.some、any,all、more、most、the rest 或分数百分数等作主语时,谓语动词要与它们月指代的名词或代词一致。
8.“a number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.连词 and 或both...anD...连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
10.由 every-、some-、any-、no-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
11.each 用作代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致，不受 each 影响。
each...and each...和every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
12.neither、either、one作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---我饿了。
你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。
A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
4．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案1. My parents and I _____ at home on weekends.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C。
在这个句子中，“My parents and I”是复数主语，根据主谓一致原则，复数主语与复数谓语动词搭配，A选项“am”用于第一人称单数“I”，B选项“is”用于第三人称单数，D选项“be”是动词原形，不能直接使用，所以应该选择C选项“are”。
2. The teacher with her students _____ visiting the museum now.A. areB. isC. wereD. was答案：B。
在“A with B”结构中，谓语动词与A保持一致，本句中“A”是“The teacher”，是第三人称单数，再根据“now”可知是现在进行时，所以用“is”，A选项“are”用于复数主语，C选项“were”和D选项“was”分别是“are”和“is”的过去式，不符合现在进行时，故选B。
3. Not only Tom but also his friends _____ interested in football.A. isB. areC. was答案：B。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的是“his friends”，是复数，所以用“are”，A选项“is”用于第三人称单数，C选项“was”和D选项“were”分别是“is”和“are”的过去式，本题是一般现在时，故选B。
4. Each of the students _____ a new book.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. are having答案：B。
“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，A选项“have”用于复数主语，C选项“is having”和D选项“are having”是现在进行时，不符合题意，所以选择B选项“has”。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．are usedB．u【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
考点：考查动词。
9．（题文）In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
12．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A．is going to have; doesn’t rainB．is going to be; doesn’t rain
C．is going to be; won’t rainD．is going to have; won’t rain
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
2023年中考真题主谓一致带解析
主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。
Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
A选项is不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语，应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
B选项are不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
C选项am为对的答案。
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.（23年潍坊市）A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此A选项不对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
B选项完全对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此C选项不对的。
3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。
中考九年级英语主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。
这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。
4．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is feltC．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析1.Either Tom or his brothers ______ going to the park.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，这里brothers 是复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项was 是过去式，与题干时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，不符合。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited about the coming trip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，这里teacher 是单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 是过去式，与题干时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，不符合。
3.The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且题干没有明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般现在时is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去式，不符合。
4.My family ______ a big one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
family 在这里表示“家庭”这个整体概念，是单数，且题干没有明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般现在时is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去式，不符合。
5.Two-thirds of the water in the river ______ polluted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题带答案
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题带答案1. My mother ______ (like/likes) cooking delicious food.likelikes答案解析：likes。
在这个句子中，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即动词后面加“s”或者“es”。
“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，“like”不符合主谓一致规则，所以正确答案是“likes”。
2. There ______ (is/are) a book and two pens on the desk.isare答案解析：is。
在“there be”句型中，当有多个名词并列时，be动词的形式要根据就近原则来确定。
靠近be动词的名词是“a book”，是单数形式，所以be 动词用“is”。
“are”不符合就近原则，所以正确答案是“is”。
3. The boy with his friends ______ (play/plays) football every Sunday.playplays答案解析：plays。
在这个句子中，主语是“the boy”，“with his friends”是伴随状语，不是主语的一部分，所以主语是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”，“play”不符合主谓一致规则，所以正确答案是“plays”。
4. Each of the students ______ (has/have) a new textbook.hashave答案解析：has。
“each of + 名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，“have”不符合主谓一致规则，所以正确答案是“has”。
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
中考英语专题主谓一致100题(中考真题+名地最新模拟题)
中考英语专题主谓一致100题(中考真题+名地最新模拟题) 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term,there________a parents’meeting in our school.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There________only one earth but billions of(数十亿)people in the world,so we should protect the earth.A．have B．is C．are3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As far as I know,there_____a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.—Yeah!It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A．will be B．has C．is D．will have4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—A pandemic(疫情)broke out in Shaoyang last month.—Yeah.________were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A．They B．There C．Those5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone________here.Let’s go.A．am B．are C．is7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some________for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That’s for sure!Both the young and the old________it.A．likes B．like C．liked9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great!We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There________some milk and several apples in the fridge.A．is B．are C．be11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the“double reduction”policy(双减政策),one of the________________that the students have less homework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library,there_________a number of books on art.The number of the books_________still growing larger and larger.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A．are B．is C．am D．be14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks______necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds________in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope________a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up,Jason!We’re going to the cinema,but the clothes still need________.—Don’t worry.I think thirty minutes________enough.A．washing;are B．to wash;are C．to wash;is D．washing;is18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—Nothing________impossible.He studies really hard this term.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020,each of us________by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged20．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fresh water________more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was21．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）There__________two people waiting for you outside now.22．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father________crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be23．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）There________a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have24．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school,_______of the teachers_______women teachers.A．third fourth;are B．third fourth;is C．three fourths;is D．three fourths;are25．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There________a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are26．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course.Mulan is a brave girl________her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes27．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—________you________to Jim’s birthday party last night?—Yes,I was.But I was too busy to be there.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited28．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）One thousand kilometers________quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have29．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2000 dollars________enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were30．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are________.A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 31．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look!Julia as well as her sisters________a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying32．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed33．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）This pair of socks_________soft.I’ll take_________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them34．（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）About________of the students in Kaili________to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes35．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website,___________?A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there36．（2021·海南·中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival,because it’s________too cold________too hot.A．both…and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor37．（2021·吉林·中考真题）—Let’s eat some snacks.—Better not.Eating________in the library.A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed38．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China but also other countries________to take action to fight against the crisis(危机).A．have B．has C．having39．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people__________a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are40．（2021·青海·中考真题）—Mom,can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt?I like them very much.—Sony,baby.They cost too much,but you can choose________the skirt________the shirt.A．both,and B．either,or C．neither,nor41．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Jane,I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh,I together with my parents________walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken42．（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology,ways of communication______a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved43．（2021·四川遂宁·中考真题）The number of the whales________smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are44．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Be quiet,please.They_________a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having45．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）—Who can take part in our school singing competition?—________Lucy________Lily are OK.They’re good at singing.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Both;and46．（2020·广西河池·中考真题）—Where is Mr.Smith?—He isn't here.He________Shanghai.A．has gone to B．has been toC．have gone to D．have been to47．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）There_________a basketball game next Monday.If it_________,we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to have;will rain B．is going to have;rainsC．is going to be;will rain D．is going to be;rains48．（2022·福建莆田·模拟预测）________Jane________her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and49．（2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模）The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year________1636,a quarter of them are________.A．is;woman doctors B．is;women doctors C．are;woman doctors D．are;women doctors50．（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所三模）________Tim________his brother will go shopping with Dad.One of them has to help Mom with the housework.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Not only;but also51．（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）There_________a pen,a pencil and several books on the desk.A．are B．is C．has52．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Unluckily,________the shower________the bath works in my room.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．not only;but also D．either;or53．（2022·重庆一中三模）A number of used textbooks________to the village schools last month.A．give away B．gave awayC．are given away D．were given away54．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）It’s said that________tw o football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time to watch them.A．there will be B．there will have C．there is D．there are55．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）—There’re more and more foreigners living in China.—That’s true.________the delicious food________the safe environment is their favorite.A．Both,and B．Not only,but also C．Either,or D．Neither,nor56．（2022·四川·成都七中二模）Nearly________of the people in India________under the age of 40.A．three fourth;is B．three fourths;are C．three fourths;is57．（2022·四川自贡·二模）________Jim________his cousin is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.A．Neither,nor B．Either,or C．Not only,but also58．（2022·四川自贡·二模）—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful!________of the land________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths;is B．Two fifth;is C．Two fifths;are59．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）Benjamin is interested in science and________of his room________filled with books about science and technology.A．two fifth；is B．two fifths；are C．two fifths；is60．（2022·四川自贡·三模）Not only my father but also my grandpa________looking forward to flying to Singapore this weekend.A．are B．is C．have been61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）Each of us_________Wechat（微信）nowadays even the old people.A．play B．plays C．playing62．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）So far,China has donated vaccines(捐赠疫苗)to________number of African countries.A．a B．an C．the63．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） A boy with his parents________walking along the river.How happy they are!A．is B．are C．was64．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）ng is a great Chinese pianist________become popular with many people around the world.A．who have B．who has C．whom has D．that have65．（2022·云南曲靖·二模）—What do you think of your mother?—She is________a good mother________a good friend.I love her so much.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not only;but also D．both;or66．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Everyone except Tom and Sarah________there when the class began.A．are B．was C．were67．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The singer and dancer________popular among young people.A．are B．is C．were68．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I join a paper-cutting workshop and hanfu club of our school.—Me,too.It has________helped us practice our handcraft(手工制作)skills________let us know the beauty of art.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not only;but also69．（2022·北京房山·二模）David________with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．has swum D．was swimming70．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Look!The teacher with his students________basketball over there.A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing71．（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）—Tom,there________some water in the bottle,and there________some apples on the table.Don’t forget to take them to school.—OK,Mom.A．is;are B．has;are C．has;have D．is;have72．（2022·四川乐山·一模）________of the news________written in English on the Internet.A．Three quarters;are B．Three quarters;is C．Three quarter;are73．（2022·四川广元·一模）—Which drink would you like to choose,Marie?—________Coca Cola________milk tea is OK,because I’m losing weight.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Not only;but also D．Both;and74．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）Not only Jenny’s parents but also her brother________London.They will come back in a month.A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to75．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）________the young________the old are getting interested in WeChat.A．Not only;but also B．Neither;nor C．Not;but D．Either;or76．（2022·湖南岳阳·三模）A library with five hundred books________to the school as a gift.A．is offered B．were offered C．are offered77．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—We are very busy,so either you or Mary________going with mom for shopping.—I’ve got it,Dad.A．does B．do C．is D．are78．（2020·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室二模）Look!There________a number of birds in the trees.The number of them________about 200.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is79．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室二模）________Mr.Li________Mr.Gao are watching the TV play,but I’m not.A．Either;or B．Both;and C．Not only;but also D．Neither;nor80．（2022·广西来宾·二模）Not only my parents but also I________going to stay at home this weekend.A．am B．is C．are81．（2022·上海长宁·二模）The National Cartoon Exhibition________in Shanghai every year for fans of all ages.A．is held B．was held C．has been held D．will be held82．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Scientists say that in the future there_______longer summers and shorter winters.A．is B．are C．will have D．will be83．（2022·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心二模）—There is only one ticket for the two of us.________you________I can go into the cinema.—Guess what?I get a ticket from my brother.Both of us can see the movie.A．Both;and B．Not only;but alsoC．Either;or D．Neither;nor84．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）The farmers got so wet.They had________umbrellas________raincoats with them!A．either;or B．both;and C．neither;nor D．not only;but also85．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Mr.Wang together with his children________in Tianshui.A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live86．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）This pair of socks________soft.I’ll take________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them D．feel;them87．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Nowadays,cycling,as well as jogging and swimming,________as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．thought B．is thought C．are thought88．（2022·广西柳州·三模）There is some________in the noodles.A．potatoes B．egg C．beef89．（2022·湖北十堰·二模）There________only a few animals in the yard,the others are sleepy in the cages.A．has B．is C．have D．are90．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）There________a large playground near here.Let’s go to play football.A．is B．are C．was D．were91．（2022·云南玉溪·一模）As students,we should learn________from books________from life.A．not；but B．neither；nor C．either；or D．not only；but also92．（2022·四川广元·一模）My cousin enjoys apples of this kind because they are______sweet________juicy.A．neither;or B．not;nor C．too;to D．not only;but also93．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校三模）_________my parents_________my brother has gone surfing.They leave me alone on the beach.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Both;and94．（2022·北京东城·二模）Helen is good at math,so she________her brother with his math every day.A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped95．（2022·山东济南·二模）Not only the kid but also their parents________the internet at the weekend.A．surfs B．surf C．will surf D．is surfing96．（2022·江苏常州·一模）________Jim_________his cousins have been to America,but_________of them know the city well.A．Not only;but also;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all 97．（2022·江苏·常州市金坛区水北中学二模）Yuan Longping________made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem________set a monument to world peace and social progress.A．either;or B．not;but C．not only;but also D．both:as well98．（2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模）In the beautiful garden______an artificial hill(假山)and some tall trees.A．stand B．stands C．have D．has99．（2022·广西桂林·一模）Look!A girl_______happily under the big tree.A．are dancing B．is dancing C．dancing100．（2022·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所一模）—How long________you________the computer?—For about half a month.A．have;bought B．have;had C．has;bought D．has;had参考答案：1．A【解析】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、主谓一致1.一 There _ a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一 Sure.I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？一一当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be动词用is。
故选Ao2.（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词ad.3.（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject.她学过历史和哲学，但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词pron.4.Lucy you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look afteryour grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor 既不也不；B. Either; or 或者，或者;C. Not only; but also 不但，而且；D. Both; and 两者都。
根据 One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. nf 知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。
Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．—What’s in t he picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则，所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数，所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意，每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则，success是不可数名词，需要用is，故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ，数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ，谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致，应用复数。故选A。
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复习专题主谓一致中考试题分类汇编一、主谓一致1．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。
根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。
2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorr y. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。
4．---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。
考点：对人口有多少提问用what。
点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。
（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
5．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。
这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
考点：考查动词。
6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选：A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
7．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
8．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。
根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。
彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。
这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。
故选B。
9．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are 是，主语是复数；D. be原形。
not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.10．Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。
句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。
A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。
短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。
11．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
12．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
考查there be结构。
have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
13．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
14． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。