一般过去时基本用法

一般过去时基本用法

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought

swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found

forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost

meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took

teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though

一般过去时的构成如下：

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I worked Did i work? I didn't work Did i not work?

He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)

worked work? didn't work not work?

We worked Did we work? We didn't work Did we not work?

You worked Did you work? You din't work Did you not work?

They worked Did they work? They didn't work Did they not work?

1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用，如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in

如：Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday

Tom 昨天突然生病了。

She didn't look well when i lat saw her

我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好

2.一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内

如：Did you see him today?

今天你见过他了吗？

（today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻）

3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。

如：He went out just now

他刚出去了

4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况

①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时

如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside

我从乡下回来已经一年了

（主句的谓语动词has been 也可以改为is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）

②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语

如：Did you sleep well?

---前文如有现在完成时所引导时

如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!

---和现在时态对比时候

如：He is no longer the man he was

---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候

如:I used to play football in the street

③:所表的动作已经完成

如：I read a book last week

上星期我读了一本书

④：表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示

如：Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁？

He was my father. 他是我父亲

⑤：有感情色彩的时候如：You asked for it!

你这是自找！

练习：

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____Children’s Day.句型转换。

9.There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

10.They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

11.My parents __________ home very late yesterday. (get)

12. This story __________ a long time ago. (happen)

13. I ________ to bed until I finished my homework. (not go)

14. Mary ________ a book from the library last week. (borrow)