重点初中英语音标发音表及发音程序

初中英语国际标准音标练习

元音12个单元音

长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]

短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]

辅音

10

对

清辅

音

[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅

音

[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]

3个似拼音[h][r][l]

2个半元音[w][j]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/

/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/

/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/

/ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/

/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/

/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/ /?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/

/b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/

/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/

/f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/

/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/

/d?/orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/

/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/