(完整版)GRE红宝书单词词根归纳L1~10

L1
Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)
Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)
Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)
Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iate
Abdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)
Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)
Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD
2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITE
Abeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested
2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSION
Abhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) （毛发竖立地离开）憎恨，厌恶
Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate)
Abide by 遵守
Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的
Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃，弃绝
Ablution:敬礼，沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免，免除** absolve：ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免，免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的，无条件的
Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认，放弃
Abolish: 废止，废除
Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨，厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的
Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)
Abreast: 并列的，并排的:
Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)
Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) （要求除去）废止，废除
Abscission: n.切除，截去，脱离
Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) （隐藏起来）潜逃，逃亡
Absenteeism:n.旷工，旷课
Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)
Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)
*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的，节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)
Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) （难以插入）深奥的，难懂的
Absurd: 荒谬的，可笑的
Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj)
Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)
Abusive:谩骂的，滥用的，毁谤的，虐待的
Abut:接界，毗连
Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)
Academic:
Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意
Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)
Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uate
Access: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)
Accessible
Accessory:附属的，次要的
Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)
Acclimate:
Accolate:推崇，赞扬
Accommodate:与……一致，提供食宿
Accommodating:乐于助人的
Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随**company n伙伴，v 陪伴（一起吃面包）
Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者，帮凶
Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成
Accord: ac(to)+cord（heart）
Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪，打招呼
Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablity
Accrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te
Accrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)
Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)
Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意，留心)+ate(有……的味道，有……的性质) Accuse:谴责，指责
Acerbic:
Acknowledge:
Acme:顶点，极点
Acolyte：助手，侍僧
Acorn:橡子，橡果
Acoustic:听觉的，有关声音的
Acquaint:使……熟知，通知
Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) （向……沉默）默许，勉强同意
Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的
Acquisitive：渴望得到的，贪婪的
Acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪，脱卸义务和责任，还清（债务）Acquittal: n.宣告无罪，开释
Acrid:
Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour酸的,sharp锐利的)+mony 尖刻，刻薄
Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员，特技演员
Acrophobia
Acuity:敏锐
Acumen:敏锐
Acute:敏锐的
Adage:格言
Adamant:
Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+able
Addendum:补充，附录
Addict:
Additive:
Address:
Adept:
Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的，适当的
Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着，坚持
Adherent:粘着的，n拥护者
Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)
Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向……投掷) 接近的，毗连的
Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期，推迟
Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join加入，连接) 附加物，附件**adjoin (与~相连) 连接，临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right正义) （是正确）调整，使适合
Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder惊讶,to behold看见) （惊讶地睁大眼睛）钦佩，赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send送,to throw投)+ion(n)
Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告，劝告
Adobe:
Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+ent
Adore: 崇拜，敬仰，热爱
Adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)
Adroit:熟练的，灵巧的
Adulate:奉承
Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓，预示，预告
Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)
Adventitious:偶然的
Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的，相反的，敌对的
Advertise:
Advisable适当的，可行的:
Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护，鼓吹，n支持者
Aegis:
Aerate:
Aerial:
Aesthete:
Aesthetic:
Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的，和蔼的
Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作，假装
L2(which hard to remember)
Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ate
Affirm: af(ad=to)+firm
Affix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)
Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)
Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)
Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)
Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+ize
Aggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)
Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)
Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion（n）
Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) (使沉重)
Agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的
Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动，煽动，使不安，使焦虑
Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+tic
Agony: ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦
Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+able
Alias: ali(alter=other)+as
Alibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)
Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)
Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的，营养的
Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)
Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述，宣称
Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚，拥护
Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和，减轻
Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配，配给，拔出
Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示
Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff让船逆风而行) 冷淡的，孤零零的
Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义，无私
Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称
Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚
Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=love
Ambidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的
Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)
Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善
Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的，通情达理的
Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的，亲切的
Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)
Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦，特赦
Amorphous: a(not)+morph(form形状)+ous(adj)
Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)
Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make) Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+istic
Analogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)
Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析
Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)
Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)
Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle勒死，窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦
Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的，消瘦的
Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的，活的
Animosity：anim(mind)+osity （沉映在心中的一种感觉）
Animus: 同上
Annals: ann(year)+als
Annexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑，连接)+ation(n)
Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ate
Annotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ate
Announce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)
Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消，作废
Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极
Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前，居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的，太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的
L3
Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)
Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+tic
Anticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)
Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) （针对毒药而给的东西）解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)
Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(~的风格) 古代的；过时的
Antiseptic：anti(against)+sept(putrid腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)
Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立，相对
Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说，主义，特性) 格言
Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+ize
Apostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党，叛教，变节
Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate ~者
Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师
Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器，装置
Apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵，妖怪
Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入……地方) v恳求n吸引力
Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰，平息，缓和
Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称，称呼
Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ite
Appetizer: 同上
Appetizing: 同上
Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) （一起拍手）鼓掌，称赞Applause: 同上
Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍；重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者
Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命，指定
Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的
Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对……定价值) 评价，鉴定
Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的
Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对……有好评价) 重视，欣赏，感激
Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕，理解，忧惧
Apprentice: 同上（捉过来做徒弟）学徒
Apprise: 同上（去消息给……）报告，通知
Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)
Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可，认可Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=one’s own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用，拨款，adj合适的
Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的，大概的，v接近
Apt:fit
Aptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)
Aquatic: aqua(water)+tic
Arabesque: arab+esque(~的风格) 阿拉伯式的，奇特的
Archetype: arch(chief)+type
Architect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)
Ardent: ardere=to burn
Arid: 同上
Aristocracy: aristocrat(贵族)
Armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队
Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+ice
Armory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)
Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) （使停止）逮捕，阻止，妨碍
Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的，自大的
Arrogate: 同上
Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)
Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)
Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权，优势
Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于
Aspect: a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面
Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter撒，散播)+ion 诽谤，中伤
Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸，渴望
Aspire: 同上
Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap跳) 攻击，责骂
Assault: 同上
Assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like类似,same)+e 聚集
Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同，同意
Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利，意见) 断言
Assertive: 同上
Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定，课
Assiduous: 同上（对着桌子坐）勤勉的
Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化，理解
Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交n.同伴adj.同伴的
Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的
Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解
Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品，想法) 假定，担任，假装Assumption: 同上
Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure)
Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的，严酷的n.收敛剂
Astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术
Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所
Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的
Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的
Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的
Attach:9
Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到，成就
Attenuate:505
Attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)
Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人，律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v归因，n.性质，品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音，使调和，使适应
Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion （渐渐增大价值）拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的
Augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+ment
Augur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆，语言n.传令官
August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的
Autobiography: auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区
Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的，有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)
Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言，证明，辩明
Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的，反对的，不愿意的Aversion:同上
**adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的，反对的，不利的
Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止，避开
Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)
Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)
Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认，坦白承认
Band: band(=bond=to bind捆绑)
Bandage: 同上，绷带v缚以绷带
Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做~) 放逐
Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break)
Barrage: bar(bar横木)+rage 弹幕，掩护炮火，多如弹雨之物v布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v阻碍
Barrier: 同上（用栅栏防御）障碍v用栅栏围起来
Behold：be(upon)=to hold upon 看
Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击，辱骂，嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的，好争吵的
Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+ence
Benediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷，恩赐
Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人
Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的
Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的，温和的
Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) （根据遗言）遗赠
Beset: be(upon)+set =to set upon
Besiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻
Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配
Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)
Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)
Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)
Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂，亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish带有青色的)+ish(做~) 弄污，损伤Blockade: block(封锁，障碍)+ade
Bondage: bond(=band=to bind捆绑)+age 农奴身份，束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠，恩赐
Brace:brace(two arms)
Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由~做成) 黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的Brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关~，有~性质) 野蛮的，残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的，快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音
Calcium: calc(lime石灰)+ium 钙
Calculated: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) （古代用小石头计算）计算，估计，评价Caculus: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分
Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v战役
Candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的，公正的，率直的
Candidacy: 同上候选资格
Candor: 坦白，率直，公正
Cant: cant(to sing) 行话，术语，言不由衷之词
Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)
*capsize: cap(head)+size （抓住船头）n&V 倾覆
Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题
Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑
Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获，抓住
Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物
Carrion: carr(carn=flesh肉)+ion(n) 腐肉；adj腐烂的，腐败的
Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷
Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的，n临时工
Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) （冲刷而下）洪水，大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) （使释放出来）催化剂
Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难
Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士
Cavalry: 同上
Cavern: cav(hollow中空的)+ern 大洞
Cavity: cav(hollow中空的)+ity 洞
Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield让步) 放弃，割让
Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的
Centralization: centr(center) 集中，中心集权
Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑，确信
Certification:同上
Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事
Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止，中断，断绝
Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让
Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)
L7
Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的，慢性的
Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑
Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围，环行，绕行一圈
Circuitous: 同上，纡回的
Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回，传布
Circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围
Circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法Circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限，限制Circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的
Circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过，规避，绕行
Cite: cite(to call,to urge驱策) 引用
Claim: claim(=clam=to cry)
Clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹
Climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点，高潮
Clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb使麻木)+y(充满，有~性质，有~倾向) 笨拙的Coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并
Coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合，联盟
Coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫
Coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al（adj）同年代的，n同年代的人或物
Cogent: =to drive together 强有力的，使人信服的
Cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识
Cognizant: 认识的
Cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居
Coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的，连贯的Cohension: 同上，结合，凝聚力
Cohesive：有粘着能力的，凝聚性的
Coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合，符合，一致Collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作
Collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌
Collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear搬运) 对照
Collateral: col(con=together)+later(side侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品，附随品Collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集
Colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的，谈话的
Collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通
Combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗，战斗
Commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解，评语
Commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任，授权
Commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送~) 委托
Commodious: com(together)+mod(manner方法)+ious(adj) 便利的，宽敞的，合宜的Commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品，货物
Commotion：com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱，暴动
Communal: commun(common共同的)+al(adj) 公有的
Commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈
Communicate:同上，传达，交谈
Commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换
Compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约，结紧，固定
Companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴
Conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较，比喻，匹敌
Compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别，隔间
Compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行，包围，了解，圆规
Compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) Compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的Compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞
Compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫，促使
Compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起)简洁的，摘要的Compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate （重量相等）偿还
Competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力
Compile: com(together)+pile(heap推) （汇集在一起）编辑，聚集
L8
Complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满，得意
Complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的，彬彬有礼的Complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,to full)+mentary （补满）补充的
*complimentary: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n)+tary(adj) （使对方满足）赞美的，恭维的Compliant: com(with)+pli(fill)+ant 应允的，顺从的
Complicate: com(together)+plic(fold)+ate(v) （重叠在一起）使复杂
Compliment: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n) 奉承
Component: com(together)+pon(=pound=to put) 组成的n成分
Compose: com(together)+pose(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 写作，作曲
Compost: com(together)+post(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 混合肥料
Composure: 同上沉着，冷静，镇定
Compound: com(together)+pound(=pon=to put) (放在一起) 复合物，v掺和Comprehend: com(with)+prehend(=pris=to seize) (捉住~) 了解，领悟，包含Comprehensible: 能理解的
Complihensive: 广博的，有理解能力的
Compress: com(together)+press(to press) 压缩的
Compromise: com(together)+pro(forth)+mise(throw) (彼此共同的约定) 妥协Compulsion: com(with)+puls(=pel=to drive) 强制
Compunction: com(with)+punct(to prick)+ion(n) (刺穿心灵) 追悔，良心不安
Concave: con(together)+cave(cav=hollow) 凹的，凹面的
Concede: con(together)+cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield) （一起去—互相礼让）容许，勉强承认
Conceit: con(together)+ceit(ceive=to take) (一手全包) 自负，奇思幻想
Conceive: con(with)+ceive(=cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走) 想象，以为，表达Concentrate: con(together)+centr(center)+ate(v) （一起到中心）集中，浓缩
Conception: con(together)+cep(to take)+tion 想象力,概念
Concession: con(together)+cess(go)+ion(n) 让步，特权，租界地
Concise: con(with)+cise(to cut) （切短）简明的，简洁的
Conclusive: con(together)+clus(clud=to shut)+ive(adj) 决定性的
Concord: con(together)+cord(heart) 一致，协定，调和
Concrete: con(together)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te (共同生存—紧密的) 冻结的，固体的，具体的n混凝土，水泥
Concur: con(together)+cur(=course=to run) 同时发生，协力，赞成
Condense: con(together)+dense(to make thick) 浓缩
Condescend: con(together)+descend(下降) 屈尊，降低身份
Condone: con(wholly)+done(don=dot,dow=to give) (完全给予) 宽恕
Conduct: con(together)+duct(=duce=to lead) 处理，引导
Confection: con(together)+fect(make)+ion(n) 糖果
Confederacy: con(together)+feder(league 联盟)+ate 同盟的
Confer: con(together)+fer(to carry,to bear) 赋予，授予，商议
Conference: 会议
Confess: con(fully)+fess(to speak) 承认
Confine: con(together)+fine(to end) (共有的界限) 限制
Confirm: con(wholly)+firm(firm) 证实，坚定
Confiscate: con(wholly)+fisc(treasury)+ate(v) 充公，没收
Conflagration: con(together)+flagr(=flam=to burn,to flame)+tion (一起烧起来) 大火Conflate: con(together)+flate(flat=to blow) (一起吹气) 汇集，合并
Conflict: con(together)+flict(to strike) 斗争
Confound: con(together)+found(=fuse=to pour) 使惊慌，使惊讶
Confront: con(together)+front(=fac=face,forehead) 面对，对抗
Congeal: con(together)+geal(to freeze) 冻结，凝结
Congenial: con(together)+gen(=gener,gent=to produce,race)+ial 意气相投的
Congest: con(together)+gest(=ger=to carry) 充满，阻塞
Conglomerate:22
Congregate: con(together)+gregate(to collect) 集合
Conifer: coni(cone)+fer(to carry,to bear) （产生球果的树）针叶树
Conjecture: con(together)+ject(=jac=to throw)+ure(n) （共同投掷—将两者并列比较）推想Conjoin: con(together)+join(to join) 联合，结合
Conjunction: con(together)+junct(to join)+ion(n) 联合，连接
Conjure: con(together)+jure(jur=to swear) 恳求
Connoisseur: con(com=fully)+noissur(noscere=to know) 行家
Connotation: con(together)+not(to mark)+ation(n) 暗示的，含蓄的
Conquer: con(wholly)+quer(quire=quisit,quest=to seek) 征服
Conquest: 同上战利品，征服
Conscience: con(with)+sci(to know)+ence(n) (知道罪恶的心) 良心
Conscientious: 同上本着良心行事的，谨慎的
Conscript: con(together)+script(=scribe=to write)
Consensus: con(together)+sens(=sent=to feel) 一致，舆论
Consent: 同上同意
Consequence: con(together)+sequ(=secut,su=to follow)+ence 结果
Consequential: 同上结果的，自大的，重要的
Conservative: con(together)+serv(to serve,to keep)+ative 保存的，保守的Conservatory: 温室
Conserve: 保存，保全
Consign: con(together)+sign(mark) 交付，委托
Consistent: con(together)+sist(=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ent 一致的，不变的
Console: con(with)+sole(sol=alone) 安慰
Consolidate: con(together)+sol(alone)+idate (把个体集中到一起) 巩固
Consolidation: 同上
Consonant: con(together)+son(sound)+ant(adj) 一致的，和谐的
Conspicuous: con(thoroughly)+spic(spec=spect=to see,to look)+uous 显著的，引人注目的Conspire: con(together)+spire(spir=to breath) 共谋
Constant: con(together)+st(=sist=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ant 不变的
Constellation: con(together)+stell(star)+ation 星座，星群
Constituent: con(together)+stitut(stand)+ent 构成的，成分
Constitute: 组成
Constitution: 构成，性情，体格，宪法
Constitutional: ~的
Constrain: con(together)+strain(=string,strict,stress=draw tight) 强迫，拘禁Constraint: 同上强迫，束缚
Constrict: 收紧
Construct: con(together)+struct(=stru=to build) 组成，建筑
Construe: 同上，解释，分析
Consummate: con(together)+summ(sum,highest)+ate v完成，adj完全的Contact: con(together)+tact(=tang=touch)
Contagious: con(together)+tag(tact)+ious 接触传染的
Contain: con(with)+tain(=ten,tin=to hold,to keep) 包含
Containment: 包含，抑制
Contaminate: con(together)+tamin(touch)+ate(v) 弄脏，污染
Contend: con(together)+tend(=tens,tent=to strentch张开) （彼此竞争）争斗，辩论
L9
Content: con(with)+tent(ten=tin,tain=to hold,to keep) 满足，内容
Contented: 同上满足的
Contention: con(together)+tent(=tend,tens=to scretch)+ion 辩论，竞争
Contest: con(together)+test(witness) (一起拿出证据加以辩论) 辩论
Context: con(together)+text(to weave) (使和本文在一起的)上下文
Contiguous:con(together)+tig(tact=tang=to touch)+uous 接壤的
Continent: con(with)+tin(hold)+ent(adj) 节欲的
Contingent: con(together)+ting(tang=tact=to touch)+ ent 偶然的，n意外之事
Contort: con(together)+tort(to twist卷缠) 扭曲
Contraband: contra(against)+band(=bond=to bind) 走私货，违禁品
Contract: con(together)+tract(=treat=draw拉拽) (彼此拉拽) 合同
Contradict: contra(against)+dict(=dit=to say) 反驳
Contrast: contra(against)+st(stand) 对比
Contravene: contra(against)+vene(ven=vent=to come) (来对抗) 违反，反驳Controversial: contro(contra=against)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ial(adj) 引起争论的，好争论的Controvert: contro(contra=against)+vert(to turn) 否认，反驳
Contumacious: con(together)+tum(to swell肿胀)+acious 抗拒的，不服从的
Convalesce: con(together)+val(=vail=strong,worth) (一起变强) 病后恢复健康Convalescent: 同上康复中的
Convenience: con(togethet)+ven(to come)+ience (集合在一起方便) 方便
Conventional: con(together)+vent(to come)+ion(n)+al(adj)（一起走到现在的）传统的，陈旧的Converge: con(together)+verge(verg=to incline) 汇合，聚合
Convergent:同上集中于一点的
Conversant: con(together)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ant (面对面的) 亲近的，精通的
Converse: 同上交谈，adj.倒转的
Convert: 同上（一起改变）n改变宗教信仰的人，v转变
Convey: con(together)+vey(voy=vi=way) （使归于同道）运输，传达
*convoy: 同上护送
Convict: con(thoroughly)+vict(=vinc=to conquer) 罪犯v证明有罪
Conviction: 同上信念，信服
Convince: 同上使信服
Convivial: con(with)+viv(to live)+al(adj) 快乐的
Convoke: con(together)+voke(=voc=to call,voice) 召集
Convoluted: con(together)+volut(=volve=to roll)+ed 盘绕，回旋
Convulse: con(with)+vulse(to pluck摘，拉) 痉挛，震动，抽搐
Convulsion: 同上
Cooperate: co(com=together)+oper(to work,work)+ate 合作
Coordiante: co(together)+ordin(order)+ate(v) 同等的v使同等n同等的人或物Coronation: corona(crown皇冠)+tion 加冕
Corporeal: corp(body)+oreal 身体的
Corpuscle: corp(body)+us+cle(表示小的名词词尾) 血球
Correspondent: co(together)+re(back)+spond(=spons=to promise) (一起同声的回答) 一致的Corroborate: cor(wholly)+robor(robust)+ate(v) 确证，证实
Corrode: cor(thoroughly)+rode(rod=ros=to gnaw) 腐蚀，侵蚀
Corrosive:同上腐蚀的，n腐蚀性物质
Corrugate: cor(together)+rug(wrinkle)+ate 起皱，成波状
Corrupt: cor(together)+rupt(to break) 腐败的，v使腐败
Cosmic: cosm(=cosmo=universe宇宙)+ic 宇宙的
Cosmopolitan: cosmo(universe)+polit(polis=city)+an(adj) 世界性的，四海为家的
Cosmos: 宇宙
Countenance: coun(con=together)+ten(=tain,tin=to hold,to keep)+ance （包含于脸上的东西）表情，容貌，赞成，沉着
Counteract: counter(contra=against)+act 抵消
Counterbalance: counter(against)+balance(均衡，抵消) 平衡力，对抗力
Counterfeit: counter(against)+feit(to make) 伪造品adj假冒的v伪造
Countermand: counter(against)+mand(=mend=to order,to entrust) 撤销命令
Counterpart: counter(opposite)+part(part) 副本，相对的人或事
Covert: cover(to cover)+t 暗地的，隐秘的n庇护所
Coward: cow(coart=coe=tail)+ard(~的人) （看到尾巴就逃走）胆小鬼
Credence: cred(to believe)+ence(n) 相信，信用
Credible: 可信的
Credit: n&v 信用
Credulous: 轻信的
Critic: crict(to judge)+ic 批评家
Critical: 批评的
Crusial: crus(cruc=cross)+ial 艰苦的，决定性的，极重要的
Crusade: crus(cross)+ade 改革运动
Crux: 关键
Culpable: culp(blame,guilt)+able 应受谴责的
Cultivate: cult(to till耕种)+ivate 耕种
Cultivated: 耕种的
L10
Cumbersome: cumber(cumb=to lie down)+some(adj) 笨重的
Cunning: cunnen(to know) 熟练的，巧妙的，狡猾的
Curator: cur(cure=to take care)+tor(人) 馆长，监护人
Curriculum: cur(=course=to run)+riculum 课程
Cyclone: cyc(=circ=ring)+lone 旋风
Daunt: domare=to tame驯服恐吓，使失去勇气
Debark: de(apart,from)+bark(ship)
Debase: de(down)+base(low) 贬低，贬值
Debate: de(down)+bate(to beat) 讨论
Decadence: de(down)+cadence(falling) 衰落
Deceit: de(away)+ceit(ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take) （拿走）欺骗**deceive 欺骗Deception:同上欺骗，诡计
Deciduous: de(down)+cid(=cad,cas=to fall)+uous(adj) 短暂的
Decipher: de(off)+cipher(暗号) 解码
Declaim: de(fully)+claim(to cry out) 辩解，高声朗读
Declamation: 演说
Decline: de(down)+cline(clin=to bend) （向下弯曲）拒绝，衰退，倾斜Decode: de(apart)+code(密码) 译解
Decompose: de(apart)+com(together)+pose(put) 使分解，使腐败
Decrepit: de(down)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+pit 衰老的，破旧的
Decry: to cry down 责难，贬抑
Dedication: de(down)+dic(to proclaim)+tion 奉献，献词
Deduce: de(down)+duce(to lead) （往下推）演绎，推论
Deduct: 同上（往下带）扣除，减少
Deface: de(apart)+face(fac=front=face,forhead) 伤毁
Default: de(intensive)+fault(fals=fall=to deceive欺骗) 缺席，不履行责任
Defect: de(from)+fect(make) (做法不对)过失，缺点
Defendant: de(down)+fend(=fest=to strike)+ant （往下打击—为自己辩护）被告Defense: 同上防护，辩护
Defer: de(apart)+fer(to carry,to bear) 延期，延缓
De(down)+fer(to bear)(在下面忍受)服从，顺从
Deference: 同上服从，顺从
Deferential: 恭顺的
Defiance: de(apart)+fin(to trust)+ance （使信任破裂，不信任）挑战，违抗Deficiency: de(apart)+fic(fact,fect=to make,to do)+ency 有缺点的，不足的，缺乏的Deficit：de(apart)+ficit(to do) 不足额，赤字
Defile: de(apart)+file(fil=to theard线,to spin纺织) 亵渎，弄脏
Definitive: de(down)+fini(fin=to end)+tive 确定的，最后的，限定的
Deflate: de(away)+flate(flat=to blow) 放出（轮胎等）空气，削减，紧缩Deflect: de(away)+flect(=flex=to bend) 使偏离，使转向
Defoliator: de(down)+foli(leaf)+ator
Defy: de(apart)+fy(fid=to trust) 违抗，公然反抗
Degradation: de(down)+grad(=gress=to walk)+ation 恶化，退步。