Chapter 18 关系分句

Chapter 18 关系分句
1.whose和of which
必备知识
Li Dong’s house 所有关系
The tapping of the sea 动宾关系
The development of economy主谓关系
在非人称现行词后
⑴表示“所有”时意义时，既可用whose 又可用of which
The house whose windows
the windows of which
of which the windows
are broken is unoccupied.
⑵表示“部分”意义时，只能用of which
I can lend you five books,
none of which
of which
are very good.
whose none不能用
在非人称现行词后
⑴表示“所有”时，只能用whose
Nicholas, whose wife teaches singing, is
himself a teacher of the piano.
People whose rents have been raised can appeal.
⑵表示“部分”意义时，只能用of whom
The eighty-nine passengers, four of whom
of whom
were British, all escaped without serious injury.
It’s a family of eight children, all of whom
of whom all are studying music.
2.as和which作关系代词
⑴作宾语（一般可以替换）
He saw the girl, as / which he had hoped.
⑵作主语（一般可以替换）
He was late for school, as / which was usual with him.
⑶as分句可以视为“状语+定语”的混合
She has married again, as (it) often happens,
3.the same … as…和such … as…中的as
⑴the same … as …的词性
This is the same sum as was spent on books last year. 关系代词
John works as Mary does. 关系副词
⑵such … as …
①关系代词
We were interested in opinions as could be elicited by short questions.
②与其它从句的转换
Such girls as he knew were teachers.
= The girls whom he knew were teachers. We’ll each of us give you such a thrashing 鞭打as you’ll remember.
….. that you’ll remember.
You can use my bicycle, such as it is. ……………………….., though it is of poor quality.
4.to do和doing后的关系分句
He betrayed the cause which he was paid to support.
………………………to support which he was paid.
Such was the ingratitude of the man whom he almost lost his life in defending. ………………………………in defending whom he almost list his life.
He told us the object of his life, to gain which he had run such dangers and undergone such toil.
Profits had to be increased, to achieve which object became the main occupation of business executives.
They take a rigorous严厉的examination, passing which confers on赋予the student a virtual guarantee of a place at the university.
5.接续性关系分句转换成并列句
I gave the message to Peter, who was supposed to pass it on to you.→....., and he …….
I must appreciate that book of yours, which I finished reading last night. →....., and I finished reading it last night. That evening we went to the cinema, where we met a group of friends.
→....., and we met a group of friends.
You had better call again at 12 o’clock, when my father will be home. →....., an then my father will be home.
6.关系分句的并列
Peter shared a flat with a boy philosophy student and who wanted to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.使用相同的关系代词
The doctor told me that the major’s wife, who was very young and whom he had not married until he was definitely invalid伤残out of war, had died of pneumonia. 使用不同的关系代词
He’s the person I meet at the club every day
and
tonight.前者省略，后者不能省略且要使用准确的关系代词
7.双重限制关系分句和后进先出关系分句
Are there any jobs that men can do
He is one of the men whom I feel I can trust.
8.带有介词的关系分句
Boston is the city to which I flew / which I flew to.介词前后均可
I didn’t buy the book which I came across.只能放在后面
He fought ten campaigns, in the course of which he never lost a battle.
To the left is a door to which the key has been lost. 与动词无关
Exercises
1.Will you please show me the girl __C__ name is Lucy?
A.her
B.who’s
C.whose
D.which
2.It was raining again, ___D_ is very bad for our crops.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
3.Do you know the student _C___?
A.whom I often talk
B.with who I often talk
C.I often talk with
D.That I often talk
4.The world __D__ is made up of matter.
A.in that we live
B.on which we live
C.where we live in
D.we live in
5.This is the most difficult book __D__.
A.what I have ever read
B.which I have ever read
C.I have ever read it
D.that I have ever read
6.The size of the audience, ___B_ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A.whom
B.as
C.which
D.that
7.The two friends __C__ met by chance on a
train for Shanghai.
A.whom had not been seen by each other
for many years
B.had not seen each other for many years
C.who had not seen each other for many
years
D.who had not seen each other for many
years and
8.The __B__ why Elaine didn’t turn up was not made clear.
A.cause
B.reason
C.matter
D.excuse
9.The farmer uses wood to build a house _D___ to store gains.
A.with which
B.where
C.which
D.in which
10.This was the place __A__ last year.
A.which I visited
B.where I visited
C.when I visited
D.in which I visited
rry Chan __B__ was here yesterday.
A.whom we had heard so much
B.about whom we had heard so much
C.who we had heard so much
D.most of whom we had heard so much
12.The audience, __B__, enjoyed the performance very much.
A.most of them were students
B.most of whom were students
C.most of which were students
D.most of whom being students
13.The tree, __A__ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A.whose branches
B.its branches
C.which’s branches
D.on which the branches
14.He studied hard at school when he was young __A__ contributes to his success in
later life.
A.which
B.that
C.this
D.so that
15.My eldest sister __B__ is now studying in the university.
A.whom is twenty
B.who is twenty
C.that is twenty
D.whose age is twenty
16.Unfortunately there was ____ to prevent the accident.
A.something that we could do
B.anything that we could do
C.nothing which we could do
D.nothing we could do
17.Joseph’s car has a flat tire. _A___ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.
A.That he can do
B.All what he can do
C.All he can do
D.He can do something
18.Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday, ____ it will be completely finished.
A.by that time
B.by which time
C.by then
D.by the time
19.You may rely on it _C__ everything will be ready on Monday.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.what
20.Hangzhou, __A__ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
21.__D__ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic
discussion produce no concrete proposals.
A.That
B.It
C.Which
D.As
22.The detective was talking to the boy __B__.
A.of whom the watch had been stolen
B.whose watch had been stolen
C.the watch of his had been stolen
D.his watch had been stolen
23.The reason __C__ he gives for not coming is that his mother won’t let him.
A.why
B.for which
C.which
D.about which
24.I am pleased with what you have given me and __B__ you have told me.
A.that
B.all that
C.which
D.all what
25.Angles was the girl __B__ when you got here.
A.to whom talked you
B.you talked to
C.whom you talked
D.who talked you
26.In Sweden all real estate belongs to the Crown, and there is __B__ as private land.
A.no owners such
B.no such thing
C.such private owners
D.as many owners
27.The days __A__ you could travel without
a passport are a thing of the past.
A.in which
B.on which
C.of which
D.by which
28.I was in China _A___ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the revolutionary cause.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.at which
29.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings that girl brought out the cheaper ones, __C__ she had arranged with James.
A.those were what
B.what was that
C.which was what
D.that was what
30.That’s the hotel __B__ last year.
A.which we stayed
B.at which we stayed
C.where we stayed at
D.where we stayed in。