2018年广东省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频mp3+听力材料(精校Word文本版)

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交问。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6A. Rainy.B. Windy,C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7A. Silk.B. Cotton.C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.B. The one with a round face.C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.10A. 3 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 14 hours.11A. A shy girl.B. A confident girl.C. An unfriendly girl.12A. By making small talk.B. By singing a song.C. By keeping smiling.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?14. Who are their new neighbors?15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

独白听两遍。

听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。

16. Steven visited his grandma .17. Steven didn’t like the sweaters because .18. Steven lived in a small flat .19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters.20. In fact, Steven’s sweaters .听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。

21222324 .25.D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

短文听两遍。

Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li’s birth: July 3rd. 26Li’s life experience:★27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine★cured(治愈) the son of the Prince of Chu★got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them★wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu:★Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants★Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /, /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, room D, rooms, rooms33.―How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?―about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During34.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many richfamilies gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it’sB. itsC. one’sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ofmen would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.―My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.―Coo! It’s never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leadingin many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39.―What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?―Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.―I saw the light of your room was sill on at two o’clock last night.4142. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a4344.―Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?45.―Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his_ 46, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enj oy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。