-ing作表语定语宾补

C. English-speaking; speaking English
1.This film was really____________ moving , we were moved greatly ______________ while seeing it. (move)
2. He was so_________ terrified when he saw________ terrifying a tiger. (terrify)
surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleased -ing “令人....的”，主语通常是事 物。 小 结 -ed “感到....的”，主语通常是人。
disappointed 3. She looked ______________when she heard disappointing news. (disappoint) the_______________ 4.He was encouraged _________________ by the encouraging __________________speech. (encourage)
interesting so that The picture of cats’ fighting is _________ we laugh all the time .(interest)
2.现在分词作表语=adj.
比较： The film is interesting. I'm interested in English．
When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying.
宾语补足语
The nurse giving me an injection is really patient.
定语
It is really frightening.
A waiter came up to us and said, 1. The _______ “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile B the sudden 2. There was a terrible noise ____ burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed A for her 3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
3. New Zealand is an _____ D country;
you can hear ____ everywhere.
A. English spoken; English-speaking B. English-spoken; spoken English
1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found _____ B in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
2. When we got back from the cinema, we C but the door _______. found the lamp_______ A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
Grammar and usage
Free talk:
What are these polluted pictures about? milk Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?
A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something Biblioteka Baiduo say! 请注意红色的部分！
Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ing
Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health. I don’t like getting an injection./ I feel like crying.
主 语
宾 语
Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ing
现在分词作宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语
1. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词, 常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 1. As he spoke, he observed everybody( 好奇地 看着他) looking at him curiously . I didn’t notice him waiting. 2. 我没注意到他在等.
2. When we watched the national flag D in the Olympic Games on TV, ___ we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
解析: 本题考查分词作补语, rise是不及物动词, 先排除A、B两项, 国旗是被人们升起的, 应该用分词的被动形式, 句意为: 当看到电视中 奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时, 我们 欢呼起来。
-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名 词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
现在分词在时态上表正在进行； 现在分词在语态上表主动；
They lived in a room facing the street . = They lived in a room that faces the street . 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 His brother, working as a teacher , lives in Beijing. who is working as a teacher = His brother, , lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。
The police caught the man stealing the money.(steal)
see / hear/ find… sb doing 正在进行
see / hear/ find… sb do 全过程
see / hear/ find… sb done
被…
真题解析 1. The ___ A boy was last seen ___ near the bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析: missing是形容词, 作boy的定语, 意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩。
现在分词作定语
Reading room
Swimming pool
表用途
Walking stick
the rising sun
Kites flying in the sky
表动作
exciting music
surprising news
表状态
位置：单个--前；短语—后
1. a dancing girl = a girl who is dancing 2. Let’s welcome all the teachers sitting behind us! =Let’s welcome all the teachers who are sitting behind us!
We can see her listening to music. (listen to)
We can see five kids running us in the picture. (run)
towards
We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop. (wait)
表语
在句中的作用:
小
结
V-ing
作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语 作宾语补足语 作状语
现在分词作表语
fighting What the cat is doing is ______________(fight)
1. -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来泛指 某种行为, 以说明主语内容。表语与主语常可互 换位置。 Her hobby is painting. = Painting is her hobby. 我们的任务是努力学习。 Our task is studying hard. = Studying hard is our task.
Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health. I don’t like getting an injection. When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying. It is really frightening. Luckily, the nurse giving me an injection is really patient.
Practice
用括号内动词的正确 形式完成短文：
Studying all day is really tiring tire). After _________( school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel relaxed ( relax) that we so _________ even fall asleep soon . Isn’t it_________( amazing amaze)? However, our mums are worried (worry) always __________ about that.
D in the city do not know the 4. People ____ pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 5. The library’s study room is full of students B for the exam. ____ A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing