-ing作表语定语宾补
必修4动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语
年级高一学科英语版本人教实验版内容标题必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humor动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语编稿老师林静【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:动词-ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语二. 知识精讲(一)动词的ing形式作表语1. 动名词作表语一般表示抽象的、习惯性的行为,这时主语与表语的位置可以互换。
Her duty is taking care of the babies.照看婴儿是她的职责。
Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐2. 现在分词作表语,表明的是主语的性质与特征,相当于形容词,可有比较级形式,亦可被very, quite,so等副词修饰,这时主语与表语的位置不可互换The music they are playing sounds exciting.他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋The film we saw last night is quite moving.我们昨晚看的电影十分感人。
(二)动词的ing形式作定语1. 动名词作定语,表示该名词的用途或与其有关的动作,通常只能放在所修饰的名词前。
a walking stick手杖 reading room 阅览室 washing machine洗衣机2.现在分词作定语,说明所修饰的名词正在进行的动作或存在的状态,现在分词与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,可换成定语从句来表达,单个的现在分词作定语常置于被修饰的名词前,现在分词短语作定语须置于被修饰的名词后。
Nobody can stop the running horse(=the horse that is running).没人能阻止那匹奔跑的马。
The student making the experiment(=who is making the experiment) is our monitor.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。
动词的-ing形式作表语,定语,宾语补足语
1)位于感官动词后(see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice等)。
E.g.I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.我感到有人拍我的肩膀。
动词的-ing形式作表语,定语,宾语补足语
一、导入
分析例子导入:(2014四川)The managerwas satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developedB. to develop C. developedD. develop
时态语态
主动
被动
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done
having been done
二、(1)动词-ing分为动名词和现在分词两类。
(2)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
(3)现在分词兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。
2.动词-ing兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征时,可以作前置定语(具有动词、形容词的特征),也可
以作后置定语(兼有动词、形容词和副词的特征),表示正在进行的动作或某种状态,单个动词-ing作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之前;动词-ing短语作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。
E.g.The girl standing there (=The girl who is standing there) is my classmate.
英语动词-ing作表语、定语、宾语补足语
英语动词-ing作表语、定语、宾语补足语笔记整理一、非谓语动词分类Doing作主语/宾语—→动名词Doing 作表/定/补语—→现在分词Done 作表/定/补语—→过去分词To do 作主语/宾语—→不定式二、doing 作表语动名词作表语(判断标准:主语和表语可以换位)e.g. Reading is learning. 阅读是一种学习。
现在分词作表语(判断标准:主语与表语不可换位,且现在分词是形容词性的,表示主语的性质与特征)e.g. This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。
三、doing 作定语动名词作定语(仅作前置定语,用于表示用途)e.g. a reading room 阅览室a sleeping car 一辆停下的车现在分词作定语(单个现在分词作前置定语,现在分词短语作后置定语,强调表示动作正在进行)e.g. a flying bird 一只正在飞的小鸟The man speaking to the teacher is my father. 那个正在和老师说话的男人就是我父亲。
a sleeping boy. 一个正在睡觉的男孩。
四、doing 作宾语补足语(仅有现在分词)感官动词后(如:see/hear/smell/feel/find/watch/notice等)e.g. I heard someone knocking at the door.使役动词后(如:have/make/let/get/keep等)e.g. She made us waiting here for an hour. 她让我们白白等了一个小时。
注意:使役动词后接现在分词作为宾语补足语强调让某人一直在做,后接不定式作为宾语补足语强调让某人做某事。
With 的复合结构中e.g. With time going by. 随着时间的流逝。
PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补⾜语Part ⅡGrammar——动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补⾜语[思维导图]⼀、动词-ing形式作表语作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。
The result of the game was disappointing.⽐赛结果令⼈失望。
His life story sounds very moving.他的⼈⽣故事听起来很感⼈。
[名师点津]作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表⽰⼈们某种感情或情绪的动词变化⽽来的。
常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...这类分词有“令⼈……的”的含义,常修饰物。
2.动名词作表语多表⽰抽象性的或习惯性的动作,⼀般说明主语的内容。
What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厌烦独⾃在这⾥等。
My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱好就是集邮。
⼆、动词-ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语,但有所区别。
1.动名词作定语表⽰被修饰词的某种性能或⽤途,相当于for引导的介词短语。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室⾥不准⼤声说话。
2.现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表⽰所修饰词进⾏的动作,相当于⼀个定语从句。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.=The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢⾜球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
动词ing的用法
keep on take up feel like
1.Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? (2006重庆卷) A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 2. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. (2007辽宁卷) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 3. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007江苏卷) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 4.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷) A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop 5. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. (福建2004) A. pass B. to pass C. passed D.passing
一、动词-ing形式作主语 (动名词)
① Teaching is my full-time job. ② Writing an English composition is not easy. [考点1] 动词-ing形式作主语表示 抽象或泛指动作
动词-ing形式作定语表语和宾补
tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising resቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlt = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放 在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思 上相当于一个定语从句。如:
4. Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川2007) A. said B. say C. saying D. to say 5. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国卷 I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
*Can you smell anything burning? *As he spoke, he observed
everybody looking at him curiously.
*Listen to the birds singing. *I didn’t notice him waiting.
We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时,看老师做实验
(一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验)
② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词,动词不定
式短语表示一次动作,而-ing形式则表示
反复动作。如:
We heard the door slam. (一次动作) We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)
高一英语doing
全析提示:
1. 动名词短语不能作定语,单个的动名词可 以用作定语,但仅作前置定语。
如 working method=method for working 工作方法
2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语,单个分 词一般作前置定语,分词短语则作后置定 语,相当于一个定语从句。
如:the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。
4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析:cut out的意思是“切下;删除”。cut off意思是“切断;使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思 是“穿越”。本句的意思是:他住院六个月感 到似乎与外界隔绝了。
3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
解析:本题考查分词作补语,rise是不及物动 词,先排除A、B两项,国旗是被人们升起的, 应该用分词的被动形式,句意为:当看到电 视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时, 我们欢呼起来。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾 补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如: 我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We heard her singing in her room。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示:如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不定式来表示,不用动词的-ing形式。
动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语讲解学习
动词的i n g形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语动词的ing形式作表语,定语,宾补和状语一、动词-ing形式作表语1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)二、动词-ing形式作定语1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋a working method =a method for working 工作方法②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
B4U3语法doing作表语、定语和宾补
U2语法动词-ing的用法——作表语、定语和宾语补足语doing分为动名词和现在分词两类。
动名词相当于名词的作用,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;现在分词相当于形容词或副词的作用,可在句中充当表语、定语、补语和状语。
示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
一,doing作表语1.动名词和现在分词作表语What I am tired of is waiting here alone.My job is teaching you English.The result of the accident is shocking.The argument is very convincing.总结:动名词作表语体现的是名词的特性,用于对主语的内容进行解释说明,主语和表语是平等的并列关系,可以互换位置而意思保持不变。
现在分词作表语,起形容词的作用,表示句子的主语所具备的性质或特征,主语和表语不可换位置,意思为“令人感觉….的”2. 动名词作表语与动词不定式作表语的区别动名词作表语表示是一般性的动作;动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事情。
His hobby is painting.Today what he wants to do is to paint.His wish is to become an artist.二,doing作定语1. 动名词和现在分词作定语No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.The father is busy making a walking stick for his son whose leg is broken.There is a sleeping baby.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.总结:动名词作定语表示名词的用途或性能,且只能作前置定语。
ing作表语、定语和宾补
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
I saw him going upstairs. We watched her crossing the street. We heard her singing in her room. -ing作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作,接-ing作宾语 补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等.
高考链接
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake. A.missing; playing B. mi; to play
解析:missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意 思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表 示被看见时正在玩。
常用来作表语的ing形式有: astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等
二、动词-ing形式作定语
There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experiment is our monitor. 单个词的ing作定语,作前置定语;ing短语 则作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。 Those singing are my four daughters.
动词-ing形式作定语表语和宾补
1. Can you smell anything burning?
宾补
2. We won’t have you doing that.宾补 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading 定语 room. 4. The story is interesting. 表语
3.-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点
a moving film an exciting evening an interesting crosstalk
感人的电影 激动人心的夜晚 有趣的相声
4. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所 修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相 当于一个定语从句。如:
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faced the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房
When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
C. burning; shut
B. burning; shutting
D. on; shutting
一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于
那老板让工人整夜地工作。
2)当主句转换为被动结构时, 原 来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便
转换为主语补足语。如:
They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.
动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习的全部内容。
高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词的—ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语,和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs。
我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊.I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car。
我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently。
我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2.动词的—ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的—ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car。
他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
高一英语doing
3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
解析:本题考查分词作补语,rise是不及物动 词,先排除A、B两项,国旗是被人们升起的, 应该用分词的被动形式,句意为:当看到电 视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时, 我们欢呼起来。
Grammar (5m)
Grammar
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补
一、动词-ing形式作表语
动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为,现在分 词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。 我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。
Our greatest happiness is serving the people.(动名词)
2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析:此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。 tired, moved, interested excited等过 去分词叙述的是人的本身感受;tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分 词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意 为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌 倦了,所以开始读起一本小说来”。
常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。 全析提示:(1)动名词作表语和主语是等值关系, 两者有时可以互换,句子意思不变;动名词后面 可以接宾语、状语。 (2)现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系,现在 分词后面不能接宾语,但它前面可以有修饰性的 副词,如very, rather等。
英语中-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法
英语中-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法1. 动词的ing形式包括动名词和现在分词,二者都可作表语。
如:Our job is playing all kinds of music . ( 动名词)The music they are playing sounds so exciting . ( 现在分词)注:一般来讲,动名词( 短语) 作表语,主表可互换,即:Playing all kinds of music is our job.现在分词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,主表不可互换。
2. - ing形式做定语可以表示1 ) 所修饰名词的用途a waiting room ( = a room for waiting ) / a walking stick ( = a stick for walking )2 ) 所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语从句形式a waiting man ( = a man who is waiting ) / a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleeping )3. 在see , hear , feel , watch , notice等感观动词后可以用- ing形式做宾语补足语。
这时- ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,并且- ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。
如:He saw a girl getting on the tractor. ( = He saw a girl and the girl was getting on the tractor . )Do you hear someone knocking at the door?1).做宾语补足语We watched three boys sharing their food with each other.2).做主语补足语She was heard singing in the next room.3).做表语和定语My job is teaching English. /a walking stick/a waiting room当-ing分词做定语的时候,常常放在被修饰名词的后面The girl singing now is a classmate of mine.4).做伴随、原因、时间、结果状语He sat at the desk reading a magazine.Being very young, he can't dress himself.Having finished all the work, they went to the shore. Her parents died, leaving her a big house.。
高一英语doing
全析提示:接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有
feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。
高考链接
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring,
encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示:(1)动名词作表语和主语是等值关系,
两者有时可以互换,句子意思不变;动名词后面 可以接宾语、状语。 (2)现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系,现在 分词后面不能接宾语,但它前面可以有修饰性的 副词,如very, rather等。
全析提示:
1. 动名词短语不能作定语,单个的动名词可 以用作定语,但仅作前置定语。
如 working method=method for working 工作方法
2. 单个分和分词短语都可作定语,单个分 词一般作前置定语,分词短语则作后置定 语,相当于一个定语从句。
如:the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾 补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如: 我看见他正在上楼。
I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。
高一英语doing
Grammar
动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补
一、动词-ing形式作表语
动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为,现在分 词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。
我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.(动名词) 我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. (动名词)
全析提示:
1. 动名词短语不能作定语,单个的动名词可 以用作定语,但仅作前置定语。
如 working method=method for working 工作方法
2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语,单个分 词一般作前置定语,分词短语则作后置定 语,相当于一个定语从句。
如:the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。
解析:missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思 是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表 示被看见时正在玩。
2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleased -ing “令人....的”,主语通常是事 物。 小 结 -ed “感到....的”,主语通常是人。
-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名 词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
现在分词在时态上表正在进行; 现在分词在语态上表主动;
They lived in a room facing the street . = They lived in a room that faces the street . 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。 His brother, working as a teacher , lives in Beijing. who is working as a teacher = His brother, , lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ing
Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health. I don’t like getting an injection./ I feel like crying.
主 语
宾 语
Discussion: 在句中分别起什么作用? Verb-ing
A waiter came up to us and said, 1. The _______ “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile B the sudden 2. There was a terrible noise ____ burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed A for her 3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
被…
真题解析 1. The ___ A boy was last seen ___ near the bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析: missing是形容词, 作boy的定语, 意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩。
disappointed 3. She looked ______________when she heard disappointing news. (disappoint) the_______________ 4.He was encouraged _________________ by the encouraging __________________speech. (encourage)
When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying.
宾语补足语
The nurse giving me an injection is really patient.
定语
It is really frightening.
D in the city do not know the 4. People ____ pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 5. The library’s study room is full of students B for the exam. ____ A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。
The police caught the man stealing the money.(steal)
see / hear/ find… sb doing 正在进行
see / hear/ find… sb do 全过程
see / hear/ find… sb done
2. When we watched the national flag D in the Olympic Games on TV, ___ we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised
解析: 本题考查分词作补语, rise是不及物动词, 先排除A、B两项, 国旗是被人们升起的, 应该用分词的被动形式, 句意为: 当看到电视中 奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时, 我们 欢呼起来。
interesting so that The picture of cats’ fighting is _________ we laugh all the time .(interest)
2.现在分词作表语=adj.
比较: The film is interesting. I'm interested in English.
Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health. I don’t like getting an injection. When I see many other friends getting an injection, I feel like crying. It is really frightening. Luckily, the nurse giving me an injection is really patient.
C. English-speaking; speaking English
1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is
found _____ B in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
2. When we got back from the cinema, we C but the door _______. found the lamp_______ A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
Grammar and usage
Free talk:
What are these polluted pictures about? milk Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?
A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something to say! 请注意红色的部分!
Practice
用括号内动词的正确 形式完成短文:
Studying all day is really tiring tire). After _________( school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel relaxed ( relax) that we so _________ even fall asleep soon . Isn’t it_________( amazing amaze)? However, our mums are worried (worry) always __________ about that.
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
3. New Zealand is an _____ D country;
you can hear ____ everywhere.
A. English spoken; English-speaking B. English-spoken; spoken English
现在分词作宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语位于宾语之后,补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语
1. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词, 常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。 I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 1. As he spoke, he observed everybody( 好奇地 看着他) looking at him curiously . I didn’t notice him waiting. 2. 我没注意到他在等.
1.This film was really____________ moving , we were moved greatly ______________ while seeing it. (move)