58听力笔记

新东方FLASH听力强化加冲刺笔记
拾绿总结
强化班笔记
基础：phonetics, vocabulary
语调 intonation：不同的语调有不同的意思
Part A:内容简单，长度比较短，语速比较快。抓细节
Part B:内容较多，３００词左右。短时记忆的内容较多。
Part C:２００－３００单词，只读一遍
推测题较难：细节题问原因较难（why, how）等需要作因果判断
根据提干判断信息题的种类：评分标准：按照英、美拼写方式都可，注意前两节对大小写（专有名词除外）和标点符号不作要求，但拼写错误不给分。
应试技巧：“读、猜、听、写、查”
读题是最关键的一部分；然后猜出内容；猜得准确听才会更容易抓；写的时候注意用简写；最后检查错误。
五、场景：熟悉场景的文章，科普文章（草履虫paramecium;知了cicada）
Part A涉及场景：旅游信息；申请表格；地理场景；电话咨询场景；学生生活；
学生生活：学校生活的评价；与课程相关；论文和课外研究(paper theme, survey, questionnaire)，学习方法。
旅游场景：旅游知识的问答
申请表格：人名、地名、专有名词（申请表格，保单）
地理场景：地理描述、相关信息描述
电话咨询：委婉语气[could, would]
重点：时间、价钱、人名、地名、专有名词
Part B涉及场景：新闻和天气预报；健康；音乐；历史；应聘场景；
Part C涉及场景：图书馆场景；新闻场景；授课场景[自然科学，社会科学]
background ,setting——熟悉的场景相对简单
生词——作为信息提示点
注意：听力课程:
１、ＰＡＲＴ　Ａ表格题解题思路，如何面对。
２、做前四个练习，语言点。
３、除解题思路，还应该注意那些情况。
４、从哪方面准备听力，而不应该做什么。
５、做第一套题，补充词汇。
表格题的解题思路：
１、扫描横纵轴，理解其内容。
２、判断缺失信息。
３、注意问答。有可能出现次序混乱，把信息放在信息提示点之前。
４、注意简写。Sociology
５、数字及人名拼读规律。
６、注意单复数及特殊符号。
语言点：
sort them out:解决了一些问题　sort:(v.)分类；　(n.)种类(=kind); 一类人 sort out the problem a good sort:好人
or so: 大约（放在时间、数字的后面） about, around, some 放在时间、数字的前面 some twelve people, some thirteen days
worth:形容词做表语　worthy:定语　worthwhile:<文>
数字：
１、“十几”，“几时” 根据单词的重音，听的发音越不清楚的越可能是“几十”。
２、“四十几”，“五十几”及“六十几” 根据中间的元音区分
３、“几百八十几”

根据中间的元音区分。辅音出现弱读。
情态动词：can ,may, must
Can I ...?/could you please...?/Would you please...?
could/would 表示委婉
对can的回答：yes, you can. /No, you can't.
-- Can I do...? --Yes, you may. -- May I do...? --Yes, you can. -- Must I do...? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
语气：-- Would you mind if I do .../my doing sth. ?
-- No, go ahead. /Absolutely not. I'm sorry. Please do not.（委婉） Sure, I do.（生硬）
人名：-- What's your name? What's your first/given name? Given name Middle name Family(surname/last) name
用语：hold on:等一会儿＝wait a sec
字母：听拼写可能不清楚，从单词里区分
字母：（听拼写可能不清楚，从单词里区分）Murray , Marian
人名第一个单词大写，除非第一个单词是small
van/von=of ,from 字母v ,b发音（Vernon） 字母j, h （St. Jose圣＊和赛 Don Juan唐＊黄）
表格题应该注意的四个方面：
１、没有拼写的专有名词 ２、数字计算：（less ,more ,before, later）３、拼写：（读音规则）４、次序混乱。（拿横轴和纵轴去定位）
练习方式：纠音（录音。注意抓意群、语音、语调）（材料：教材、新概念）、
听写（单句听写）（复述——辅助练习）、
记笔记：（记下主要信息）
（听一个１５个单词的句子，两遍之内写完）
推荐教材：《Listen To This》何其莘 《Step By Step》（新）
１、每天练习听力不要超过两个小时，但不能少于半个小时。
２、英语环境不是主要的，要听就要仔细听。
３、不要听英语新闻。
４、不要听太难的材料。
５、读原文和读答案的问题。不要先看原文及答案。
Ｔｅｓｔ　１
Ｐａｒｔ　Ａ
５）分总状况出现，“和”是答案
如果三个数字互不相干，选择最后一个。
Ｐａｒｔ　Ｃ
１１）lecture：上课、　tutorial：课下辅导
A tutorial is perhaps where most of the learning occurs at a university.
１３）don't do sth. or you will ran the risk.
１５）搞清身份（如果搞不清，可选择后面的观点）
１６）I'll miss teaching this class. You're all good at expressing your views, which makes it an interesting class.
１８）be fond of 搞清身份
听时要抓意群，而不是单个的单词。
做题时要留出时间来做题。
读，猜，听、写、查
做问答题和填空题的解体思路
１、扫描题干，画出核心词
核心词是对句子意思影响最重要的词。
和信息可以是：１、否定词　２、时间　３、专有名词　４、比较级，最高级　５、（程度）副词
否定词可以是：only, few ,little ,less
时间可以是：soon, later
When will Mary go back to London? London is a good place to retire to.
（until/after he

r retirement）（when/after she retires）
如果专有名词不是用来被选或写的，那么就是提供信息的。
２、判断所缺信息
（１）如果是问问题，看疑问代词或副词是在问什么信息种类。
（２）如果是填空题，看缺什么成分
３、听时注意核心词的同义词和反义词以及题干句子结构
We see the heroes of the violent films as role models.
Some of us regard or see the heroes of the violent films as role models.
４、简写形式
５、用语法和常识检查答案，及二次查漏补缺 静，空
You should have the way of thinking in English. unconsciousness
Ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ　６
预测：（１）表语／形容词　两个以上的形容词
（５）复数
（４）rhythm/melody　注意重复信息
检查时要注意漏掉的信息，找题干和题干的关系
补充关于天气的词汇
drizzle/sprinkler 毛毛雨 /light rain　小雨　/rain /heavy rain /shower雷阵雨/downpour=rain cats and dogs/ storm
breeze/ weak wind/ wind/ strong wind/ hurricane/ typhoon台风/ twister龙卷风　/tornado龙卷风
cold/ hot / freezing/ boiling/ chilly=cold/ warm/ cool(I'm cool.我随便)/mild /balmy/ I think /I reckon
settled/ settle down/ setting/ changeable The weather is settled.
补充关于新闻的词汇：
drought/ flood/ famine/ earthquake/ magnitude seven on Richard scale(七级地质)/volcano eruption(active/ extinct/ dormant)/accident/ crush（飞机）/ sink(loss)（船）/ derail（火车）
选修课：courses/ elective/ elective/ optional/ nonsubject
必须课：subject/ required/ obligatory
place/ on/ call sb. at/ call sb. on +电话号码/give sb. a call(ring)
１、作选择题的技巧
　１）扫描提干，划出核心词
核心词可以是实意动词，否定词，专有名词，时间，比较级，最高级，程度副词。
　２）综合观察选项
　３）要注意的５个原则：所听即所得，顺序原则，最近答案原则，常识原则，同义相斥原则。
Ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅ　１３
１１）注意通过定语等限定词去定位
１３）综合观察选项
所听即所得　survival English/ academic English
顺序原则，还要注意基本定位　
听到一组数字，一组地名，一组名词词组，一组名词短语，在没听到的情况下，选最后一个。
同义相斥原则： boring/ dull depressing/ gloomy
主旨题　主题句可能在开头段，结尾段和重复的信息中出现。要边听边做
NBA shoot/ score / slap down National Football League
soccer NFL(National Football League) super bowl
NHL(National ice-Hockey League) MLS(Major League Soccer)
MLB(Major League Baseball) home run
It's a nice home run. 做得很好/　I home run it.我成功了/　touch down
rugby/ cricket/ swimming/ style/ stroke/ freestyle/ backstroke/ butterfly
track and field/ dash（短跑）/ dasher/ s

plinter/ high jump/ long jump/ pole jump（撑杆跳）/ triple jump/　hop step and jump/ javelin（标枪）/ discus（铁饼）/ shot（铅球）/ squash（壁球）
/ billiard ball（台球）/ golf / par（标准球）/ biddy（小鸟球）/ eagle（老鹰球）/ tennis / soft ball/ controlling a sail board / arm muscles
永陪选项，还包括绝对选项和自我否定选项。
关于图书馆的词汇补充
lending department/ catalog/ index/ author catalog/ subject catalog/ alphabetically（按字母顺序）/ loan card（借书证）/ stacks（书库）/ overdue（过期）/ fine（罚款）/ renew（续借）/renew
听到promise/ suggestion要正向去推　order的话不一定
language/ body/ time/ gift/ service
result/ information/ conclusion
Ｔｅｘｔ　２
hotel/ motel/ B&B(bed and breakfast)/ home stay
注意：要注意听力的最后一句话。
１９）killing/ displacing/ genetically mixing（与当地人通婚）
２０）Ａ、Ｂ、同一相斥原则
常识原则和同一相斥原则
ｐａｒｔ　ｃ中的选择题
分为主旨题，细节题，推测题
主旨题要抓的是第一段的第一句和第二句或转折词后的信息，最后一段
in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in a sentence, in the end
重复的信息是主旨
关于对话的主旨：１、first topic　２、identification
extension（延期） paper, essay, thesis, dissertation
细节题：注意核心词和所缺信息
why, how的问题是比较难的，要找because, since, as, for, because of, due to, such...that, so...that, lead to
迷惑项：绝对选项，信息修正（p13,q19），部分正确整体不正确（p13,q14&q17）,无效选项（p17,e15,q3）
推测题：advice, suggestion, promise, order, don't do sth.
语气和用词（p23，t1,q13）
Ｔｅｓｔ　４
ｐａｒｔ　Ａ
further education　继续教育
Physical Fitness Instructor　健身教练　help the individuals to get body shaping
Sports Administrator 经纪人　professional athlete职业运动员
Physical Education Teacher 体育教师　recreation officer　健身官员
ｐａｒｔ　Ｂ
tertiary education　高等教育　primary　初级的　secondary　中级的
Somebody walks proudly. A man walks with pride.
tutorial　课外辅导　seminar 研讨会　speaking skills 说话的技巧
organize what we say.
taking the floor= interrupting
ｐａｒｔ　Ｃ
１２、such large taxes that
１５、It was not uncommon for a dentist to make house calls to wealthy patients.
１６、simply to rip the teeth from the mouth with brute force.
rip n.浪头，浪子 return of the rip 浪子回头
１７、主旨题 decline
the movie market have been in a decline for the later half of the 20th century.
Even when the higher ticket prices are considered, this represented a serious decline in movie industry.
２０、dropped out their staff
Ｔｅｓｔ　７
顺序上的三个例

外：not, instead of, than
It is Ａ not/ instead of Ｂ.
１１、welcome to our regular lecture on health issues.
１２、a sport celebrity运动名人
１４、junk　废物
１６、but I'm expecting individual examples from every group and I want to see strong points for both sides.
Ｔｅｘｔ　５
应聘场景　bright反应快的　highly-motivated上进心强的　well organized办事有条理的
be of ability and flexibility 适应性强　dynamic and honest　The best policy is to be honest
energetic精力旺盛的　good people skill良好的人际关系　resourceful应变能力强的
If I were in your shoes如果我在你的立场上
He stands on the issue of federalism. What do you stand on this point?
Ask not what the country has done for you, ask what you have done for the country.
英音与美音发音的差异
１、元音的差异　or, ar , er He is famous in our country.　chance, laugh boss, bus, possible
It is hot in Beijing in summer?
２、辅音的差异　wh which ,whistle；　t take me a cup of water
重音后面会弱读　write me letter button
３、语调的区别，重音的区别　I have a dream. advertisement/ adult/ necessarily/ ordinarily
Have you something?（英）/ Do you have something.（美）

冲刺班笔记

02年真题
Part A
Directions:
For Questions 1 - 5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you've heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)

原文：
　Margaret Welch was born in Philadelplia in 1901. She began her studies at Depore University in 1919, but after a year, she transferred to study at Barnard University, majoring in sociology. She received her undergraduate degree from Barnard in 1923. She automatically acquired a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1929. She married Dr. Reel Fortune in 1928.Together they wrote Growing Up in New Guinea, published in 1930. Welch worked with her husband on another book, called Darlinea's Character that was published in 1942. At the age of 23, Dr. Welch undertook a field study in the South Pacific. The experience resulted in her writing of a highly popular book Coming of Age in Samovar, published in 1928. Dr. Welch's interests and writings centered on religions. She worked in the Department of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1926 through to the end of her life. She was a professor of anthropology at Columbia, starting in the year of 1954 working with her odd associate Ruth Benedict. She wrote a book entitled An Anthropologist at Work about Benedict. It was published in 1959. Margaret welch died in 1978.
解析：
1. sociology
2. 1930
3. 23
4. religions
centered on 集中 centered on religions
若能判断是单

数则是单数，能判断是复数则是复数，不能判断是单数还是复数的时候是复数。
计算的问题
词组搭配的问题
5. 1954

四种情况：
1.信息修正；（否定词、转折词、change one's mind/on the second thought)
2.速度陷阱；（有时答案前面听清楚了，答案后面也听清楚了，就是答案没有听清楚）
准确完整的预测，时刻准备着。
3.计算：more&less
时间的计算 before & ago; latter & in
度量衡的计算 decade, dozen, fortnight,
4.没有拼写的地名
常用的单词：Green, Black, Bridge, brook, court, fountain
殖民地的地名：empire, prince, princess, king, queen
耳熟能详的地名：Beijing, London, New York……

Part B
Directions:
For questions 6 - 10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)

原文：
When I was getting divorced in 1975, reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. They came from all over the country. Foreign reporters, too. It was terrible. My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit. I wouldn't let him in:"He just wanted to talk,"he said. I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed. TV is the worst. TV reporters present themselves having the perfect right to be anywhere, to ask any question. It doesn't matter how personal the mather may be. People don't trust the press the way they used to. In most cases, stories are sensationalized in order to attract more public attention. Some papers present things that are simply not true. In many papers, if a correction has to be made, if it usually buried among advertisements. I received hundreds of letters from people asking me "How do you know what's true in the press these days?" I find it difficult to respond sometimes. I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious responsible and honest reporters. Don't judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones. Unless the guys are on the top, the editors and news directors take firm action, presuming no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers or see on television news.
6. Cameraman/ Camera man
并列信息：reporters
单复数问题：cameramen
合成词的问题：
7. a personal visit
pay/on a visit to :访问，拜访
on a personal visit
8. depressed
句型转换的问题
对单元音不熟悉
9. Among advertisements
同义词定位：buried
结构：buried among
地点状语：Among advertisement
10. take firm a

ction
unless带否定前缀，关键词

注意：1.听加写的能力
2.划核心词
3.要注意句型转换的问题
4.要注意检查（语法、拼写、单复数）
Part C Directions:
You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers.
You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)
Questions 11 - 13 are based on a report about children's healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13.

11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?
[A] How much exercise they get every day.
[B] What they are most worried about.
[C] How long their parents accompany them daily.
[D] What entertainment they are interested in.

12. The academy suggests that children under age two
[A] get enough entertainment.
[B] have more activities.
[C] receive early education.
[D] have regular checkups.

13. According to the report, children's bedrooms should
[A] be no place for play.
[B] be near a common area.
[C] have no TV sets.
[D] have a computer for study.


11.核心词是unusual 定位是从句
12.核心词是suggests
mon area 和bedroom意思相反
Questions 14 - 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.
14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?
[A] Family debts.
[B] Bank savings.
[C] Monthly bills.
[D] Spending habits.

15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?
[A] $190,000.
[B] $330,000.
[C] $500,000.
[D] $ 1,000,000.

16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?
[A] Invest into a mutual fund.
[B] Use the discount tickets.
[C] Quit his eating-out habit.
[D] Use only paper bills and save coins.
14.cut corners:抄近路，≈save up
look at 看，考虑，着眼于
focus 提示性的词，相当与一个标志性的词
15.听的时候可以记下来
16.mutual fund:互助基金
D选项本身是true ，但是不符合题目要求
注意：定位，重复信息
Questions 17 - 20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman,domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20.
17. Which word best describes the lawyer's prediction of the change in divorce rate?
[A]Fall.
[B] Rise.
[C] V-shape.
[D] Zigzag.

18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage?
[A] To embrace changes of thought.
[B] To adapt to the disintegrated family life.
[C] To return to the practice in the '60s and '70s.
[D] To create stability in their lives.

19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago?
[A] They feared the compl

icated procedures.
[B] They wanted to go against the trend.
[C] They were afraid of losing face.
[D] They were willing to stay together.

20. Years ago a divorced man in a company would have
[A] been shifted around the country.
[B] had difficulty being promoted.
[C] enjoyed a happier life.
[D] tasted little bitterness of disgrace.
You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 17.prediction没有听出来
drop＝fall
level off平整、变平，稳定
18.听到 desire to do 就可以了
19.tough it out不管多难都努力读过难关
for appearance's sake /for the sake of sth /disgrace
20.years ago定位
voted out of office选出办公室
get up/move up the ladder
let alone 更不用说
Ronald Reagan 60年代全美国男人最讨厌的男人，第一个去吻秀兰邓波尔的男演员
注意：1.边听边做
2.翻页综合观察
3.注意推测的三个标志
1）表示可能的所有的词
2）Why
3）题干中表示希望的词
4.以题干为主
03年真题
Part A
For Question 1-5, you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write Only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)
?

1876
1981
textile
19137
concers
学会自己发现问题

Part B
?
Directions
?
For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on marriage problems. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. USe not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )
?

(the couple)themselves
constructively
a qualified psychologist
good intentions
absence
Part C
?
Directions:
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You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D . After listening, you will have time to check your answers you will hear each piece once only. ( 10 points )
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Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about napping, you now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13.
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11. Children under five have abundant energy partly because they _________ .
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A. Sleep in three distinct parts.
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B. have many five-minute naps.
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C. sleep in one long block.
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D. take one or two naps daily.
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12. According to the speaker, the sleep pattern of a baby is determined by_______ .
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A. its genes
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B. its habit
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C. its mental state
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D. its physical condition
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13. The talk suggests that, i

f you feel sleepy through the day, you should______ .
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A. take some refreshment.
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B. go to bed early
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C. have a long rest
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D. give in to sleep.
DAD?
12.programed in 在……设定程序
13.否定词后面的信息太多了

Questions 14-16 are based on the following interview with Sherman Alexie. an American Indian poet.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16. 14. Why did Sherman Alexie only take day jobs?
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A. he Could bring unfinished work home.
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B. He might have time to pursue his interests. C. He might do some evening teaching. D. He could invest more emotion in his family. 15.What was his original goal at college?
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A. to teach in high school .
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B. to write his own books.
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C. to be a medical doctor.
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D. to be a mathematician.
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16. Why did he take the poetry-writing class?
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A. To follow his father. B. For an easy grade. C. To change his specialty.
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D. For knowledge of poetry.
BCB
14.推断题
15.original goal
16.honestly 坦率的说

Questions 17-20 are based on the following talk about public speaking. you know have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.
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17. What is the most important thing in public speaking ?
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A. Confidence.
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B. Preparation.
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C. Informativeness.
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D. Organization.
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18. What does the speaker advise us to do to capture the audience's attention？
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A. Gather abundant data.
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B. Organize the idea logically.
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C. Develop a great opening.
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D. Select appropriate material. 19. If you don't start working for the presentation until the day before, you will feel _____ .
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A. uneasy
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B. uncertain
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C. frustrated
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D. depressed
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20. Who is this speech ,ost probably meant for?
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A. Those interested in the power of persuasion. B. Those trying to improve their public image.
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C. Those planning to take up some public work.
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D. Those eager to become effective speakers.
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You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.
BCAD?
17.第一句
18.往前定位




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