高考_重点词汇辨析

专升本常见词汇辨析总结常见动词辨析：

1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike

dress, put on, wear, have on

2. 穿:

3.适合：suit, match, fit

5. 参力口: atte nd, jo in, jo in in, take part in, en ter for

6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin

7. 发现：find, find out, discover, invent

8.

改变：cha nge, alter, vary, tur n

9 得至U : achieve, acquire, gain, obta in

10.要求：request, require, dema nd

12. 发生:take place, happen, occur, come about, break out

14. 建议：advise, suggest, persuade

看: gla nee, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape

16. 宣布：declare, announ ce, proclaim

18. 辨析：represe nt/sta nd for/on behalf of

练习：

(1) He _____ and walked dow nstairs.

(2) They _____ glasses to their frien dship.

(3) Steam is _____ from the kettle.

(4) They have ______ up to 20,000 yua n for the Hope Project.

(5) When the question _____ , no now could solve it.

答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) ris ing (4) raised (5) arose

He denied what he had done.

Don ' t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。

练习：

(1) —Are you still mad at her?

—Not really, but I can ' t _______ t hat her remarks hurt me.

A. deny

B. refuse

C. reject

D. decli ne

(2) She ___ my in vitati on because of a previous appo in tme nt.

A. refused

B. decli ned

C. deny

D. reject

(3) _________________________________________ The soldiers were put into pris on because they to obey orders. A. rejected

B. decli ned

C. objected

搭配： desire to do sth.

desire sth.

hope to do sth. hope +that

从句

wish to do sth.

wish sb to do sth.

wish that +

虚拟语气 wish sb sth.( 跟双宾语）

23. hurt, woun d, injure

注意：wound n. 创伤；伤口 v.伤，伤害 wou nded adj. 负伤的，受了伤（害）的 injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的

常见名词辨析：

1.标记： sig n, sig nal, symbol, mark

D. refused

2. 道路，入口：way, means, method, manner, approach

搭配：

way + to do/of doing ，前面接in(He did this in this way.)

method + of，前面接with(He earns money with the method of stealing money.) by means of(He went to school by means of taki ng a bus.)

approach to +

n. /do in g(the approach to the questio n)

3. 习屮贯:traditi on, habit, custom, practice

4. 事情，事件：affair, accide nt, i ncide nt, eve nt

5. 风景，景色:view, seene, seenery, sight

6. 位置, 条件:situati on, positi on, con diti on

Situati on: The comb in ati on of circumsta nces at a give n mome nt; a state of affairs. Positi on: A place or locati on; Social sta nding or status; rank.

Con diti on: A restrict ing or modifyi ng factor.

7. 薪水，收入:salary, pay, wage, income