HLJ-QZ100整体式驱动桥设计

摘要

驱动桥作为汽车底盘的重要组成部分，它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能，而对于载重汽车显得尤为重要。为满足目前当前载货汽车的快速、高效率、高效益的需要时，必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥。设计出结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉的驱动桥，能大大降低整车生产的总成本，推动汽车经济的发展，并且通过对汽车驱动桥的学习和设计实践，可以更好的学习并掌握现代汽车设计与机械设计的全面知识和技能，所以本题设计一款结构优良的载重汽车驱动桥具有一定的实际意义。

本文首先确定主要部件的结构型式和主要设计参数，在分析驱动桥各部分结构形式、发展过程及其以往形式的优缺点的基础上，确定了总体设计方案，采用传统设计方法对驱动桥各部件主减速器、差速器、半轴、桥壳进行设计计算并完成校核。最后运用AUTOCAD完成装配图和主要零件图的绘制。

关键词：驱动桥；载重汽车；单级主减速器；差速器；半轴；桥壳

ABSTRACT

. Drive axle as an one important part of the car chassiss, its performance directly influence on the entire automobile, especially for the truck .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed, heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit today` truck, must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction fina l drive axle is becoming the trucks’ developing tendency.Design a simple, reliable, low cost of the drive axle, can greatly reduce the total cost of vehicle production, and promote the economic development of automobile and automotive drive axle of the study and design practice, can better learn and to master modern automotive design and mechanical design of a comprehensive knowledge and skills, so the title of the fine structure of the design of a vehicle drive axle has a certain practical significance.

In this paper, first of all determine the structure of major components and the main design parameters, the analysis of the various parts of the structure of the bridge drive type, the form of the development process and its advantages and disadvantages of the past, determined on the basis of the design program, using the traditional design method of various parts of the drive axle Main reducer, differential, axle, axle housing was designed to calculate and complete the check. Finally complete the final assembly drawing by using AUTOCAD and mapping the main components.

Keywords: Drive axle; Truck; Single reduction final drive; Differential; Axle; Drive axle housing

目录

摘要..................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。Abstract ................................................................................................................................ I I 第1章绪论 .. (1)

1.1选题的背景目的及意义 (1)

1.2国内外驱动桥研究状况 (1)

1.3 设计主要内容和预期结果 (3)

第2章驱动桥的总体方案确定 (4)

2.1驱动桥的种类结构和设计要求 (4)

2.1.1汽车车桥的种类 (4)

2.1.2驱动桥的种类 (4)

2.1.3驱动桥结构组成 (4)

2.1.4 驱动桥设计要求 (5)

2.2设计车型主要参数 (5)

2.3主减速器结构方案的确定 (6)

2.3.1主减速比的计算 (6)

2.3.2主减速器的齿轮类型 (7)

2.3.3主减速器的减速形式 (7)

2.3.4主减速器主从动锥齿轮的支承形式及安装方法 (8)

2.4 差速器结构方案的确定 (10)

2.5半轴的形式确定 (11)

2.6桥壳形式的确定 (11)

2.7本章小结 (12)

第3章主减速器设计 (13)

3.1概述 (13)

3.2主减速器齿轮参数的选择与强度计算 (13)

3.2.1主减速器计算载荷的确定 (13)

3.2.2主减速器齿轮参数的选择 (14)

3.2.3主减速器齿轮强度计算 (17)

3.2.4主减速器轴承计算 (23)