小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练
现在进行时讲练(讲义)译林版(三起)英语五年级下册
五下Unit4-5语法现在进行时讲练一．口语复习1. 问路1）Where do you live? I live in…Town/ on…Street.2）How do you get to the place in B?I take …to go to the…I get on… and get off…Then, I ….2. 询问某人健康状况或某人遇到了什么麻烦。
What’s wrong with you? / what’s the matter with…./ what’s the matter/ what’s up/ what’s the trouble with you…问某人身体状况时：…have/ has a cold/ cough/ fever/ headache/ toothache或者 ..be/ feel cold/ hot/ tired/ sad.二. 音标复习1. feel [fiːl]9. medicine [ˈmedsin]2. check [tʃek] 10. toothache [ˈtuːθeik]3. should [ʃud] 11. dentist [ˈdentist]4. giraffe [dʒəˈræf] 12. sweet [swiːt]5. point at [pɔɪnt] 13. pest [pest]6. neck [nek] 14. garden [ˈgɑrdn]7. sweep [swiːp]15. anything [ˈeniθiŋ]8. grow [grəu] 16. brush [brʌʃ][ch] chair; chicken; lunch; much; teach三. 介词复习1. 在…旁边_____________/ _____________2. 在…后面_____________3. _________ home; _________ school; _________ Park Station; __________ the traffic lights;4. _________one’s right’ left; _________ Sun Street;5. 沿着____________6. ___________Sunshine Town四. 语法讲解----现在进行时一．现在进行时的用法思考：如何辨别正在进行时？（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in t he kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
五年级英语一般现在进行时讲及练
小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练讲一讲定：在行是表示在或段正在行或生的作。
在行的构成：主+be+的在分形式+其他⋯⋯〔即be+doing构〕例如：Iamreadingamagazinenow.Look!Thestudentsarewatchingarunningrace.Listen!Sheissinginginthemus icroom..的在分形式：直接法：一般情况下，在末尾加-ing。
do→doinglisten→listeningcook→cooking去“e〞法：以不音的e尾，去掉e再加-ing。
take→takingmake→makingwrite→writing双写法：重音尾的，以一个元音字母＋一个音字母尾，先双写音字母，再加-ing。
swim→swimmingrun→runningp ut→putting在行的句型：否认句一般疑问句及其答复Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.---Isherunningnow?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingakite. Theyaren’tmakingakite.---Aretheymakingakite?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.写出以下动词的现在分词形式。
give_______make_______dance________swim__________take___________sit________run________close________jump__________jog_____________live_________ have________collect_________sleep__________get_____________汉译英，每空一词。
Nancy正在看电视。
Nancy__________________TV.2.刘涛的父亲正在看书。
五年级现在进行时及练习
五年级现在进行时及练习现在进行时的用法现在进行时是英语中表示现在正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由“be动词+动词的-ing形式”构成。
现在进行时表示的动作或状态必须满足以下条件：- 动作或状态正在进行；- 动作或状态发生在说话时（现在）。
构成和用法肯定句结构：主语 + is/are + 动词的ing形式例：- I am studying Chinese.（我正在研究中文。
）- They are playing soccer.（他们正在踢足球。
）否定句结构：主语 + is/are + not + 动词的ing形式例：- She is not eating lunch.（她正在吃午餐。
）疑问句结构：Is/Are + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他？例：- Is he running in the park?（他在公园跑步吗？）练用现在进行时完成下列句子的填空。
1. Tim (read) a book at the moment.2. We (play) basketball now.3. The cat (sleep) on the couch.4. They (watch) a movie in the cinema.5. She (listen) to music in her room.参考答案：1. Tim is reading a book at the moment.2. We are playing basketball now.3. The cat is sleeping on the couch.4. They are watching a movie in the cinema.5. She is listening to music in her room.总结现在进行时用来描述当前正在进行的动作或状态。
要正确使用现在进行时，需注意谓语动词和主语之间的一致性，以及动作或状态的进行性。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
(完整版)小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)
现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing ,read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．knocking at the door．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’ｓ2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______按要求完成句子：I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.二、按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.Mike is reading a book.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________4.They are playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________6.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).watch TV________________2).clean the blackboard________________三.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.C. has lost,haven’t foundD. isA. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findmissing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. doesspeak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinkingalways20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen..11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.。
五年级下册英语现在进行时讲解及简单练习译林版(三起)
现在进行时1．现在进行时：1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构:主语+be+ 动词ing。
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
主语+be（not））+ 动词ing。
4．一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Be+主语+动词ing?5．现在进行时的疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be+ 动词ing？*动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making3．末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母|（重读闭音节），双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping4.以y结尾的，直接加ing（注意和三单区分）注意：1.时间状语：1）now, It’s 10 o’clock.（现在时间）Look!/Listen！（置于句首）2）this week/month/year , these days3)没有时间状语，根据语境来理解如：—Where is your sister? —She is reading a book in the study.2.一些动词没有进行时态：1）表感官：feel,see,taste,smell,hear2）表情感：like,hate,love3）表理解、思考：understand,know,forget现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim ________make_________ go_________ like________write____ sky__________ read________have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________love_________live_______ take________come________ get_________stop_______sit ________ begin________ shop_________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ （draw）a picture now。
人教Pep2019-2020年五年级下册英语 一般现在时与现在进行时讲解与练习
pep 五年级一般现在时与现在进行时专讲练姓名：班级：结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句标志性词语动词的变化规则一般现在时主语+动词（be动词/实义动词）+其他be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它非be动词：主语+实义动词+其它主语+动词（be动词/实义动词）+not+其他be 动词/do/does+主语+其他Always,usually,often,never等频度副词动词“三单”的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies try-tries现在进行时主语+be动词（am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词（am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词（am,is are)+not+V-ing形式be 动词（am,is are)+主语+V-ing形式Listen,look,now,it’s...等时间状语动词ing形式变化规则1. 一般情况，直接-ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,加inghave---having ride---ridingcome---coming write---writingmake---making dance---dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingrun-running begin-beginningswim-swimming shop-shopping一写出下列动词的三单形式和动词ing形式：如：play-plays-playingrun________________swim________________ make________________go________________like_______________write_______________do_______________listen_______________rrrr_______________have________________rrrr _______________dance________________wash________________watch_______________二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习一般现在时是用来表示经常或惯性的动作、一般性事实、现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力的。
通常会与时间状语如every day（每天）、always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）和sometimes（有时）等连用。
例如，我们可以使用一般现在时来表示事物或人物的特征和状态，比如“天空是蓝色的”和“XXX的爸爸是一名英语老师”。
同时，我们也可以使用它来表达经常性或惯性的动作，例如“我每天六点起床”和“她每天都做运动”。
此外，一般现在时还可以用来表示客观现实，例如“桌子有四条腿”和“我们班有50个学生”，以及客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等，例如“太阳每天从东方升起”和“地球绕着太阳转”。
在使用一般现在时时，我们需要注意的是，只有主语在第三人称单数时才需要使用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称则使用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则包括在动词词尾加-s，以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词在词尾直接加-es，以及以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词需要先变y为i再加-es。
此外，be和have是不规则变化的动词，分别变为is和has。
最后，我们可以通过一般现在时的句子转换来更好地理解和运用它。
例如，我们可以将肯定句转换为否定句，将否定句转换为肯定句，或者将陈述句转换为疑问句。
这些转换可以帮助我们更灵活地运用一般现在时，表达出更准确的意思。
When writing。
it is important to pay n to grammar rules。
One of the most common mistakes people make is XXX structure。
In order to avoid this。
it is XXX.To form a n。
if the sentence contains a form of the verb "to be" or a modal verb (such as can or could)。
五年级英语一般现在时与现在进行时对比练习题50题(带答案)
五年级英语一般现在时与现在进行时对比练习题50题(带答案)1. Look! Tom ______ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. is playingD. are playing答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在进行时。
句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行，是现在进行时的标志词，所以句子要用现在进行时。
现在进行时的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，所以选C。
A选项“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，B选项“play”是一般现在时的原形，D选项“are playing”中are用于第二人称或复数主语，这里主语是Tom，不能用are。
2. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. are making答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
“every morning”表示每天早上，是一般现在时的时间标志词。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，所以选B。
A选项“make”是原形，C选项“is making”是现在进行时，D选项“are making”中are 用于第二人称或复数主语，这里主语是my mother，不能用are。
3. The students ______ their lessons in the classroom now.A. studyB. studiesC. are studyingD. is studying答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在进行时。
“now”表示现在，是现在进行时的时间标志词。
句子描述的是学生们现在正在教室里学习，要用现在进行时。
小学英语时态精讲及练习
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定 回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. My sister likes peaches.（改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New
小学英语时态
四种时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯 性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语： often 经常， usually通常， always 总是，every day每天， sometimes 有时等。
句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他 3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他
work, ( )2.
Wwhoork_B_._Bw__o_rk_s_,
work C. work, English best in
works your class?
speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often ____C______ the windows .
put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, …
现在进行时
studys_t_u_dy_ing make_m_a_k_ing swim_sw_i_m_ming stop_s_to_p_p_ing come_c_o_m_ing close_c_l_os_i_ng have_h_a_v_ing run_r_u_n_ning drive_d_r_iv_in_g wash_w_a_shing begin—be—ginninwg atch_w_a_tching take—ta—king talk—ta—lking put—pu—tting
译林版英语五年级下册现在进行时专项讲解及练习
译林版英语五年级下册现在进行时专项讲解及练习小学五年级英语现在进行时专项练现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。
（简写：be +动词-ing）A、陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？C、特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?你正在干什么-I am XXX.我正在做作业。
2.标志词：(1)时间状语now、XXX(2)句前有提示词look、listen、look at…3.动词-ing的构成规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping（4）以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y再加-ing。
lie- lyingtie -tyingdie-dying注意：see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀主语在前XXX在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_____________run______________swim____________ _make______________go______________ like____________write_____________ _skate_____________read_____________ have____________ sing_____________ dance___________put______________ see____________buy _____________jog____________live___________take______________ come _____________ get_____________stop____________ sit _____________begin____________shop___________2、用所给的动词的精确方式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an XXX .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's5o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15. The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17. My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20. I like ________ (jog). I can _______(jog). I am _________ (jog) XXX _________ (be) teachers.22. How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23. I am _________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate _________ (dance). Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25. _________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________. She _________(sweep) the floor.26. I like _________ (play) the violin.I’m _________ (play) now. But I can’t _________(dance).27. Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________. I like _________ (make) masks.28. Can you _________ (come) and _________ (help) _________ (he) with _________ (he)Maths?29. What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple juice.30. What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.31. _____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________. They can _________ (sing)many _________ (song).四、现在进行时翻译练1.我正在读英语。
小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题
小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。
2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：He is not playing football.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写如：Is he playing football？肯定回答：Yes，he is. 否定回答：No，he isn't特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting 以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying课后练习题写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。
Play________ look________ like________ swim________ run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. Miss Li__________(have) English class now.Listen，my sister__________(sing) an English song. What are you __________(do) now?The children __________(swim) in the pool.将下面的句子翻译成英文。
小学五年级学习正确使用现在进行时态
小学五年级学习正确使用现在进行时态现在进行时态是英语中的一种时态，表示说话时正在进行或临时发生的动作。
在小学五年级，学生开始接触和学习现在进行时态，掌握正确的用法是非常重要的。
本文将通过几个方面介绍小学五年级学习正确使用现在进行时态的相关知识。
一、现在进行时态的基本用法现在进行时态由助动词be和动词的现在分词形式构成。
它用于表示说话时正在进行的动作或临时发生的动作。
例如：1. I am playing soccer with my friends.（我正在和朋友们踢足球。
）2. She is reading a book in the library.（她正在图书馆看书。
）3. They are having a picnic in the park.（他们正在公园野餐。
）在句子中，主语加上am/is/are动词be的不同形式，再加上动词的现在分词形式，就构成了现在进行时态。
二、现在进行时态的句型转换学习现在进行时态时，需要注意句型的转换。
下面是一些常见的句型转换示例：1. 肯定句转否定句：在be动词后面加上not。
例：I am reading a book.（我正在读书。
）→ I am not reading a book.（我没有在读书。
）2. 肯定句转疑问句：将be动词提到主语前，并用问号结尾。
例：She is playing basketball.（她正在打篮球。
）→ Is she playing basketball?（她正在打篮球吗？）3. 否定句转肯定句：去掉not。
例：They are not studying English.（他们没有在学习英语。
）→ They are studying English.（他们正在学习英语。
）三、现在进行时态的常见时间状语现在进行时态可以配合一些时间状语来更准确地表达正在进行的动作。
以下是一些常见的时间状语：1. now（现在）2. at the moment（此刻）3. right now（立刻）4. currently（目前）5. these days（这些天）例如：1. He is playing soccer now.（他现在正在踢足球。
现在进行时讲解+练习
概述：一般现在时(The Present Indefinite )表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。
1.1现在进行时的构成 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +现在分词...否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +现在分词 …疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语+现在分词…？ 1.2现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词 …He is brushi ng his teeth. 他正在刷牙。
Mother is wait ing for me. 母亲在等我。
1.3现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 …rm n ot doi ng anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。
She is not dancing ， but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。
1.4现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型： Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...？ 回答方式：Yes ，主语+ am/is/are. No ，主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词 am/is/are 置于主语之前(大写 am/is/are的第一个字母)，在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leavi ng already? 你这么早就要走了吗 ？Is it raining now? —Yes ， it is./No ， it isn't.现在下雨吗？ -------------- 是的，在下雨。
/ 不，不下了。
Are they helping the old lady? — Yes ， they are./No ，they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗？ ---- 是的。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实..;也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力..通常与副词every day每天;always总是;usually通常;often经常sometimes有时;等时间状语连用..例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态..The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的..Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师..2表示经常性或习惯性的动作..I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床..She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动..3表示客观现实..The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿..There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生..4表示客观真理;科学原理;自然现象;等客观事实或格言谚语等..The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起..The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转..5表示平日的喜好..I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”;其他人称用动词原形..★ 动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s; x; ch; sh或o结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes 3以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词;要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时;则把be动词或情态动词can;could等提到主语的前面;口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes; I am./ No; I’m not.否定句→ She is not my s ister.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes;Ican./ No; I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答..但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes ; it is./ No; it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes ; it is./ No; it isn’t. Are these your parents Yes; they’re./ No; they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes;they’re./ No; they aren’t. 3当句子中没有be动词;也没有情态动词时;变一般疑问句时;在主语前加助动词do I; we; you;以及复数; does第三人称单数she;he;it等变成问句；4变否定句时;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t; doesn’t变成否定句;切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形..例：①陈述句：We get up起床 at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※ 在一般现在时中;当主语是第三人称单数时;谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;即常在动词原形后加-s或-es..但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚;现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he; she; it是第三人称单数..如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视..She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐..二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数..如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉..②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国..③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球..三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;是第三人称单数..如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的..③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的..四、不定代词someone; somebody; nobody; everything; something等及指示代词this; that作主语时;是第三人称单数..①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了..②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表..③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔..④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数..如：①The milk牛奶 is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里..②The bread is very small. 那面包很小..六、当数字或字母作主语时;看作第三人称单数..如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字..②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母..一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句 your pencil2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句 some books .4. She likes the black bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问.7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空..1. you Li Fen No; not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes ; he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空..1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式..have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空..1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方;将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句14.The baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句15.My key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句16.He has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句17.I have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句18.She has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句19.I like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句20.They have a TV. 改为一般疑问句25.You are Tina. 改为否定句26.These are my brothers. 改为否定句27.The books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句28.Three books are under the desk. 改为否定句29.She has a computer game. 改为否定句30.We have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句31.Kate has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句32.He likes ice cream. 改为否定句34.Nice to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句37.Is he your cousin 作肯定回答38.Is Linda his sister 作否定回答39.Is this a Chinese book 作否定回答40.Those are dictionaries. 改为单数句41.Is the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答42.Are the chairs next to the table 作否定回答43.Where is my book 改为复数句子44.They are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam; is; are＋动词-ing”构成;表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为..二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam; is; are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话..He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球.. My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞..2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习.. She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书..They are not writing. 他们没在写..3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes; she is. 是的../No; she isn't. 不;她没在帮李玲..2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes; I am. 是的../No; I'm not. 不;我没有听音乐..4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：—What are you studying 你正在学什么—I'm studying English. 我在学英语..— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛..三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing;如： think-thinkinggo-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词;先去掉e;再加ing;如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词;中间只有一个元音字母;词尾只有一个辅音字母;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加ing; 如： put-puttingrun-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作..例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈..What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作;但此刻并不一定在进行.. 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验..但说话时并不一定在做实验..3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作;这一用法常用于go; come; leave; start 等短暂性动词;后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow; tonight; this morning/Friday等;表示安排或计划好的事情..例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海..4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作..常与时间状语 now ; at the moment 等连用..It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心 It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching thelate-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作..We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作..I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him ; take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass ; I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________4.she;the window ;open; now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________5.The birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________6.is;who;the window; cleaning 连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________8.She is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________9.You are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________10.they;the tree; sing; now; under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.2._____friend's making ______a kite.AI; me BMy; my CMy; me DHis; his3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on CwearingDhaving4.LookThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking5._____are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHowDWhere6.Is she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you do8.What are you listening_____A/ Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him. BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him. DI'm listening him.10.They are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput awayDputting onIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________do2.I______________sing an English song.3.What__________he____________mend4.He______________menda car.5._________you__________fly a kite Yes ;_______.6._________she___________sit in the boat7._________you_____________ask questions8.We_______________play games now.9.The man______________work near the house now.。
一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom.
B 5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. has got C 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. don’t has C. don’t have B. doesn’t have D. are have
B 1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (C)to do my (B)to do (D)do my
C 2．It's time______.
(A)go to school (C)to go home homeworks (B)play games (D)to do my
e.g. What is he? What color is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?
(完整版)小学英语时态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法【一】一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成1.b e 动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s 的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊：have --- h as三、一般现在时的变化1.b e 动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。
小学英语一般现在时知识点全面讲解附练习及答案
英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案概念1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如：al ways, usually, often, sometimes, seldom（很少）, never（决不）, every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等。
如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2．表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3．表示客观的事实。
如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
4．格言或警句。
如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
02句子结构1．如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。
如：We often go home by bus.2．如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式。
如：He often goes home by bus03动词的第三人称单数构成规则1．一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s”；如：work→works play→plays¬ rain→rains see→sees visit→visits2．以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“es”；如：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches3．以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“i”, 再加“es”；如：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries4．不规则变化。
如：have→has04注意在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。
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小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练
小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练讲一讲
定义：现在进行时是表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式+其他……（即be + doing 结构）例如：I am reading a magazine now.
Look! The students are watching a running race.
Listen! She is singing in the music room..
动词的现在分词形式：
直接法：一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ing。
do→doing listen→listening cook→cooking
去“e”法：动词以不发音的e结尾时，去掉e再加-ing。
take→taking make→making write→writing
双写法：重读闭音节结尾的单词，以一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母结尾，则先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。
swim→swimming run→running put→putting
现在进行时的句型变换：
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及其回答
He is running now.
He isn’t running now.
---Is he running now?
---Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
They are making a kite.
They aren’t making a kite.
---Are they making a kite?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练一练
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
give_______ make _______ dance________ swim__________ take___________ sit________ run________ close ________ jump__________ jog_____________ live_________ have________collect_________sleep __________ get_____________
汉译英，每空一词。
1. Nancy 正在看电视。
Nancy ________ __________ TV.
2.刘涛的父亲正在看书。
Liu Tao’s father _________ _____________ .
3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
The children _______ _________ ___________ in the playground .
4..看！杨玲正在读一本故事书。
Look! Yang Ling ________ __________ a storybook.
Smith 先生现住在南京。
Mr Smith ________ ____________ ________ Nanjing now.
--她正在公园里散步吗？--是的。
---____ she __________ in the park?--- Yes , ______ _____.
7.---Jack 正在哪儿读书？---在他的书房里。
---__________ ________ Jack _________ the book now?
---He is ________ ____________ _____________ .
8.---Black夫人正在干什么？---她在洗衣服。
---________ ___________ Mrs Black ________ now?
---She _______ __________ ______________.
9．我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English.
10.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。
不，我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ . / No, _______ _______.
11.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
12.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________.
13.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now.
14.你父亲在干什么？他正在做饭。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ .
15.他正在画一幅画吗？是的。
_______ he _________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________.
16.今天天气不错。
瞧！他们正在操场上玩耍。
It is _______ today. Look, they ______ __________ in the _______.
17.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We ______ __________ _________ now.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ _________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look ! They _________ ( have) an English lesson .
6.They ________ _ (not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls _____ ___________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our daughter doing? She _____ ____ (listen ) to music.
9.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
10. They are ________ (have) an Art lesson.
11. My friends _____________ (go) ______________(shop) now.
12.__________ (be) Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (wash) the clothes now?
13. Lily __________________ ( not listen ) to music now.
14. Her mother can ____________ (make) clothes. Now, she ____________(make) a pretty dress.
15. ---What is your sister ______ (do)? ---She _______ (play) the violin.
四、按要求完成下列各句。
1.We are walking in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
Are in the park?
2.My brother is cleaning the desk.（对划线部分提问）
is your brother ?
3.Are the boys reading any picture books?(改为陈述句)
4. Nancy is singing an English song.(改为否定句)
5. I’m having a party now.(改为一般疑问句)
you a party now ? Yes,。