Unit4earthquake句型词汇
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
①I told him how Heathcliff had trapped US，and that Cathy was probably married to Linton by now．我 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
告诉他希斯克利夫是如何骗我们入了圈套，还有凯茜很可能已嫁给了林顿。
lie in ruins 成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析活用 damage/destroy/ruin/spoil 这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人 祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。 (2)damage 指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损
(2)celebrate 表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、
成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：
①we celebrated the New Year with a big party．我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。
②He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’S birthday．他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。
unit4 Earthquake(知识点)
unit4 Earthquake(知识点)Unit 4: EarthquakesIntroduction:Earthquakes are natural disasters that occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. They can cause widespread destruction and lead to loss of life. In this unit, we will explore various aspects of earthquakes, including their causes, effects, and ways to mitigate their impact.I. What Causes Earthquakes?Earthquakes can be triggered by several factors, but the majority of them occur due to the movement of tectonic plates. As the Earth's crust consists of several large plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere, their constant motion can create stress and tension. When the stress becomes too high, it is released in the form of seismic waves, causing an earthquake.II. Types of Earthquakes:1. Tectonic Earthquakes:- These are the most common type of earthquakes and occur at plate boundaries.- There are three main types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.- Divergent boundaries occur where plates move apart, while convergent boundaries occur where plates collide. Transform boundaries occur where plates slide past each other horizontally.- The intensity and magnitude of tectonic earthquakes vary depending on factors such as the type of boundary and the amount of accumulated stress.2. Volcanic Earthquakes:- Volcanic activity can also lead to earthquakes.- When magma rises to the surface, it can cause the surrounding rocks to crack, resulting in volcanic earthquakes.- These earthquakes are usually localized around the volcano and are associated with volcanic eruptions.3. Induced Earthquakes:- Human activities can sometimes trigger earthquakes.- Activities such as mining, reservoir-induced seismicity (due to filling of large reservoirs), and hydraulic fracturing (fracking) can induce seismic events.- Induced earthquakes may occur in areas where the Earth's crust is already under stress.III. Earthquake Effects:1. Surface Effects:- Shaking of the ground during an earthquake can cause various surface effects.- Buildings and infrastructure may collapse or suffer severe damage, leading to injuries and loss of life.- Landslides, ground cracks, and changes in the landscape can also occur.2. Secondary Effects:- Earthquakes can trigger secondary effects such as tsunamis, which are large ocean waves generated by the displacement of water.- Fires may break out due to damaged electrical systems or ruptured gas pipelines.- The movement of the ground can also lead to liquefaction, where saturated soil temporarily loses its strength and behaves like a liquid.IV. Mitigating Earthquake Impact:1. Preparedness:- Education and public awareness are crucial for earthquake preparedness.- Communities should have disaster response plans, evacuation routes, and emergency supplies in place.- Conducting regular drills and training sessions can help people understand the appropriate actions to take during an earthquake.2. Building Design:- Constructing buildings and infrastructure that can withstand seismic forces is essential.- Engineers use various techniques, such as base isolation and dampers, to reduce the impact of earthquakes on structures.- Building codes and regulations should be followed to ensure safety standards are met.3. Early Warning Systems:- Advances in technology have made it possible to develop early warning systems for earthquakes.- These systems can detect initial seismic waves and provide a few seconds to minutes of warning before the more destructive waves arrive.- Early warning can help prompt evacuations and give people time to take cover.Conclusion:Earthquakes are powerful natural phenomena that can have devastating consequences. By understanding their causes, effects, and implementing effective mitigation strategies, we can work towards minimizing the impact of earthquakes and protecting lives and infrastructure. Increased public awareness and preparedness are vital in ensuring resilience against these unpredictable yet recurring events.。
必修一 UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用
必修一UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用一.句式仿写①Because of the tight schedule，he was once too tired to continue his work.(continue)由于日程紧张，他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。
②It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.(there)看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。
③Why did you leave the guests standing there？(stand)你为什么让客人站在那儿？④ Not all students are suitable for the learning method.(all)并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。
二. 语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态1.The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。
2.It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant_are_being_tested.(test)这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。
3.A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay)温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。
看那些关于环境保护的海报。
4.You can't use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced.(replace)你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
Unit4 Earthquake知识点以及定语从句精讲
Unit4 Earthquake一：重点单词短语1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
(1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?(2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
(3)It (so) happened that…碰巧......It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.shake(v.) (shook, shaken)摇动，震动eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。
使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。
（指人）打颤，颤抖eg: She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger.shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动eg: a shake of the head 摇头拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell.rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析
英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion,a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things ina sensible orderWell organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food);3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell youre from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sthYou cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of 再接复数名词。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUpReading_Compr
Ⅰ Fast-reading Skim the text and choose the best answer. 1．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B．Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C．During the earthquake of Tangshan. D．Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 答案：A
Unit 4 Earthquakes
The Chinese government was illprepared for a disaster of this scale at that time. The day following the quake, helicopters and planes began dropping food and medicine into the city. About 100，000 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army were ordered to Tangshan, and many had to march on foot from Jinzhou, a distance of more than 180 miles. About 30，000 medical personnel were called in, along with 30，000 construction workers. In the decisive first week after the disaster, many people died from lack of medical care.
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
unit4 earthquake知识点
• Judging from his face,he must be ill． • →If we judge from his face,he must be ill．
as if
虚拟语气 与现在事实相反——（过去时） If I were you, I would not tell him that. 如果我是你，我就不把那件事告诉他。 与过去事实相反——（过去完成时） If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen him. • 如果你昨天来到这里，你就会看见他了。 • • • • • •
• 9. shocked shocking shocked a shock • 10. 1. rescued the drowning child from 2. came to our rescue • 11. 1. was trapped into signing 2. in our trap. 3. were trapped in • 12. 1. has been buried in 2. buried her face in hands. • 13. frightening frightened frightened frightening • 14. 1)congratulate celebrate 2) on, to, on • 15. Judging, judgement
• 1.is going to rain. •
2.were
mand
4.has
1. was at an end 2. at an end 3. at the end of 4. in the end. 5. by the end of
• 7.1. fall into ruin 2. ruined his future 3. in ruins • 选词填空： 1. ruins 2. damaged 3. destroyed/ruined 4. ruined • 8.1. The injured 2. injured
高中英语真题-Unit4Earthquake
高中英语真题:Unit4Earthquake【重点词汇】1. frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm. 那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命。
The birds were frightened off by the sudden explosion. 群鸟被突然的爆炸声吓跑了。
News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new lo cks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁。
Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 惊恐的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。
2. burst (burst, burst) n.& vi. 爆裂；突然爆发In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内一些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
Hearing the good news, all those present burst into cheers. 听到这个好消息，在场的人都欢呼起来。
Suddenly the door burst open and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然门被撞开了，全副武装的警察冲了进来。
To our surprise, the boy is constantly bursting out laughing now and then. 奇怪的是这孩子老是突然大笑。
3. judge n. 裁判；法官；vt. 判断；判决；断定；认为It is difficult to judge the full extent of the damage. 很难断定损失有多大。
人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点回扣
7.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
①It was a _s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ story, and we all got _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_．(shock) ②All the listeners were greatly _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 After seeing the _fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_ film, the little boy was too _fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__a_(_g_r_e_a_t_) _n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ 7.__c_u_t_o_f_f _ 8.__b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in__ 9.__b_e_b__u_r_ie_d__in__ 10._j_u_d_g_i_n_g__fr_o_m__
10.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决
①_J_u_d__g_in_g_(judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ②It is wrong of you _t_o__ju_d_g_e__(judge) a man by his looks.
许多；大量的 切断 陷入 埋头于 从……判断
Unit 4 Earthquakes
会应用 1.It was reported that an American couple had __d_u_g_o_u_t_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2.The earthquake left the whole town __in__r_u_in__s_ and thousands of people homeless. 3._J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__ his expression, he doesn’t think much of our plan. 4.My holiday is _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_ and I must go back to work tomorrow.
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件 44PPT
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Words and Expressions
1. earthquake n. 地震；大动荡 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 复数 earthquakes
2. quake /kweɪk/
n. 震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
3. right away 立刻；马上
3) frighten sb/sth off 吓走，吓跑 4) frighten sb away 吓走
frightening frightened
adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 受恐吓的，受惊吓的
1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
2) be frightened at/by sth. 因某事而害怕
2) There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。
3) Two million pounds was withdrawn from the account.
两百万英镑从该账户中被提取。
11. event n. 事件; 大事; 比赛项目 /ɪˈvent/
incident:意为"事件,事变",用于表示突发事件或
22. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
/səˈvaɪvə/ survive v.幸存
He was the only survivor of the earthquake. 他是地震唯一的幸存者
23. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭
The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. 地震几乎彻底毁了这座城市。
unit4 Earthquake(知识点)
这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖 The poor child was shaking with cold. 联想记忆: 联想记忆 shake hands with sb. shake one’s head/nod one’s head shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand shake one’s fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上 立刻 马上
扩 展 : 修饰单数名词 too+adj.+a+n: I think she’s too kind a girl to refuse.
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里 有些建筑物里的水管 在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 在城市里 出现裂缝或者破裂. 出现裂缝或者破裂 @crack vi. 使开裂,破裂 使开裂 破裂, 破裂 eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. 玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破 碎 The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 @at en end 结束 终结 结束;终结 The war was at an end. 区分: 区分 at the end of;by the end of; in the end. at the There is a big bookstore _____ end of this road. There is a pretty bird singing at the end of the tree. _____ How many English words had you learned ____ __ by the end of ____________ last term. in the He will be a scientist _____. end My father will return home _____ ______ this year. at the end of
Unit4_Earthquake-reading
What happened after the earthquake?
What shall we do if an earthquake happens?
1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm. 2. Don’t try to run out of the classroom. 3.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. 4.Sit down under your desk. 5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake. 6.Listen to the teachers’ advice
Natural Disasters
flood
Typhoon
drought
hurricane
sanption
火山爆发
海啸 Tsunami
海啸 Tsunami
Earthquake
unit4 Earthquakes
Wenchuan Earthquake
Tang shan’s new look
rescue work after the earthquake (Paragraph4)
Part.3
What strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake?
: Before the earthquake
Things water in the well well walls chickens and pigs mice fish sky sound water pipes What happened rose and fell deep cracks, smelly gas too nervous to eat ran out of, looking for places to hide jumped out bright lights sound of planes heard even no planes cracked and burst
高中英语必修一知识讲解 Unit 4 Earthquake 语言点
Unit4 Earthquakes目标认知重点词汇burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge重点短语right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out, tens of thousands of, be proud of重点句型1. too...to的用法2. All...not.... 不是所有的……都……3. ...as if... ……如同……4. 分数的用法知识讲解重点词汇burst【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。
【点拨】burst (burst, burst)vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
n．爆发；突然爆裂I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
a burst of anger 勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。
burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开burst in 突然打断，插嘴burst with 充满The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。
Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一
He
(injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You
(injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at/by sth被...震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺 Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于
三、at an end 结束;终结
1.
last Saturday, Class 12
(have) finished the
task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
二、burst (burst, burst)
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
A dog burst
our classroom, because he also
wanted to learn English.
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习 人教版高中英语必修一
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入；突然破门而入2.at an end 结束；终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超）at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后；终于bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束put an end to 使终止，使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt. 毁灭，使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害；伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤，受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里；使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1．The passage is mainly about ．A．scientists who study earthquakesB．the way of measuring earthquakesC．a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD．what people should do in the earthquake2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakesC．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3：12 a．m.when nineyearold Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the twostory house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12yearold brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smokefilled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.The nineyearold boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling his mother.D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.4．Glenn saved his family because ．A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.3．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought23．A.money B．school C．love D．life24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give。
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Unit4 Sentence Structure1. The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。
句型1: too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth. 太……以至于不……(1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定；(2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。
(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。
(1) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。
The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(2) 我十分渴望见到你。
I’m too eager to see you.(3) 过马路时再小心都不为过。
You can not be too careful when crossing the road.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎到了世界末日。
句型2：It seems as if/as though... 似乎，好像也可用it seems that从句表达同样的意思仿写：（1）It seems as if everybody has known about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。
(2)It seems as if he has never been away. 好像他从没离开过。
(3)好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
It seems as if there is no solution to the problem (a solution to )(4) 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。
It seemed as if she had been to America from her words3.. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。
句型3：The number of+名词复数+谓语动词单数+其他......的数字/数量仿写：（1）The number of competitors is limited.参赛者的数量是有限的。
（2）The number of existing milu deer in China is small.中国现存的麋鹿数量很少。
（3）The number of her fans is surprisingly她的歌迷（fans）数量惊人。
4. Everywhere they looked nearly everywhere was destroyed. 所见之处几乎一切都被毁了。
句型4：everywhere到处，引导状语从句（1）Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him. 无论他走到哪里，他的狗都跟着他。
（2）Everywhere they appeared, they were met with strong protests. 他们无论走到(appear)哪里,都面对一片抗议声。
（3）There were his signs everywhere he goes 凡是他去过的地方，都会留下他的痕迹。
5. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
句型5：all... not=not all...并非都……说明all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。
(1)不是所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not all the students have passed the exam.⑵并不是每个人都像你那么自私。
Not everyone is as selfish as you.⑶不是你们两个都有机会去美国。
Both of you can’thave the opportunity to go to America.6. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night.面对如此可怕的夜晚，旧金山人民从来都没有表现的如此可爱过。
句型6：Never+情态动词/助动词/be +主语+其他从没......(1)Never have I heard of such a thing. 我从来没听过这样的事。
(2)Never has he been to China. 他从没来过中国。
(3)Never has I lied to my parents. 我从不对父母撒谎(lie)(4)Never has he been away from China , however, he can speak 6 kinds of foreign languages.他虽然从来没离开过中国，却会说6种外语。
7.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.句型7：，“all, most, some, few, none, three等+of whom /which”引导的定语从句，在写作中非常有用。
表示从整体中取部分, ...中的多少1.我们班有50个学生，其中大多数人都对英语感兴趣。
There are 50 students in my class, most of whom are interested inEnglish.Vocabulary1.happen 翻译：2008年四川发生了一场大地震A big earthquake happened in Sichuan in 2008.2.burst 翻译：当她在讲话时，老人激动地哭了起来。
When she spoke, the old man burst out crying with excitement.3.injure 翻译：撞车事故中三人死亡, 五人受伤。
In a car accident, 3 people were killed and 5 were injured.4. shock 翻译：运用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。
听到这个消息，我十分震惊。
（一句多译）a. I am shocked to hear the news.b. I was shocked at the news.c. It shocked me to hear the news.d. The news gave me a shock5. rescue 翻译：救生艇(life boat)被派出去救沉船（sinking ship）的水手。
The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. 6. trap 翻译：(1)他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆（burning hotel）里。
They were trapped in the burning fire.(2) 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。
It is cruel to trap birds.7. destroy翻译：他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。
His words / What he said destroyed our last hope.8. bury bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于; 专心于昨晚，他们忙于他们的工作。
Last night, they buried themselves in / were buried in their work.9. right away 翻译：他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来He was ill and you should call in a doctor right away.10. in ruins 翻译：整个大楼在一次可怕的地震后变为废墟。
The whole building was in ruins after the terrible earthquake.11. at an end 翻译：婴儿哭了很久后爸爸的耐心终于没有了The father’s patience was at an end after the baby’s long cryingThe father’s patience was at an end after the baby crying for a long time.12. dig out 翻译：我被困在雪下。
我唯一能做的就是希望有人会来把我挖出来。
I was trapped under the snow. All I could do was hope that someone would come and dig me out13. a great number of 许多, 大量翻译：我有许多信要回。
I have a great number of letters to answer. （1）The number of the people invited to the party __was___(be)50 last night, but a number of them __were__ (be) absent for different reasons. （2）A great number (许多人)lost their lives in the terrible disaster.14. think little of不重视；没把……当成回事(1) 他不重视我的建议。
He thought little of my suggestion⑵她没把每天走30里路当回事She thinks nothing of walking30 miles a day15. judge 翻译：从他的口音来看，他一定来自中国的东北。
Judging from his accent, he must be from the northeastern part of China16. honor 他以出色的演讲被授予一等奖。
He was honored with the first prize for his excellent speech.我们举行了一个特别的宴会向她致敬。