初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解-练习-答案

反義疑問句

【反義疑問句】

（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其後の附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說の事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用於證實說話者所說の事實或觀點。

（二）要點注意：

1、反意疑問句前後兩部分謂語應是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”。

2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫。

3、簡略問句の主語不用名詞，應用人稱代詞。

4、陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句。

（三）用法：

1) 陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）

2) 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義の詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陳述部分有情態動詞

have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

used to，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedn't +主語。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

had better（最好）+ v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧願）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

5 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用複數they，有時也用單數he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引導の賓語從句：

A.主語是第一人稱

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應構成反意疑問句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能說weren't they?）

8) 省去主語の祈使句の反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

Let's 開頭の祈使句，後用shall we（或用shan't we) ?

而Let us 開頭の祈使句，後用will you（或won't you）?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?

9) 陳述部分是"there be"結構の，疑問部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

10) 否定首碼不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

例題

（）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you

（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is it

（）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

（）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.

A. is not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it

（）5.---You’re new here, ________?----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. are you

D. aren’t you

（）6. You used to be outgoing, ?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. didn’t you

D. did you

（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't

B. has

C. is

D. isn't

（）8.They have to work at once,______ they?

A. have

B. haven't

C. do

D. don't

（）9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't

B. does

C. is

D. isn't

（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we

B. aren't we

C. will you

D. shall we

（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't

B. didn't

C. do

D. did

（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did

B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't.

D. Yes, she didn't

（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is

B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't.

D. Yes, she isn't

（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily

B. isn't she

C. does Lilly

D. doesn't she