美国课堂Presentation-Practice-Production
美国课堂中Presentation的启示
美国课堂中Presentation的启示
张丽华
【期刊名称】《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》
【年(卷),期】2004(000)003
【摘要】本文通过对美国大学里教学活动的观察和对学生及教师的采访,分析了部分亚洲学生与美国学生对presentation表现出巨大差异的原因.通过实践证明,积极地使用presentation这种教学手段会有效地培养学生的学习自主性、创造性和独立思考能力.
【总页数】2页(P83-84)
【作者】张丽华
【作者单位】辽阳职业技术学院副教授
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G649.1
【相关文献】
1.将科学本质教育落实到科学课堂实践中——基于美国新一代科学教育标准中科学本质的启示
2.语文课堂中的美育渗透r——美国阅读课《灰姑娘》的启示
3.美国“2061计划”中的教学分析纬度对我国课堂教学评价的启示
4.如何处理好翻转课堂中教育技术、教学设计和时间管理的关系——美国课堂教学改革的启示
5.关于改善presentation教学的若干思考——基于对理工科高校大学英语课堂presentation的实证分析
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
3p教学模式
(二)Practice阶段(15分钟)
• 3p教学模式中Practice的一大特点便是利用练习来巩固学 习,此阶段英语老师分发卡片,使每个学生手中随机拥有 相同量的卡片。 • 第一轮识别练习中,可以凭借Presentation阶段所陈述出 的谓语动词八种变化形式,让学生找出教师要求的时态类 型,以锻炼学生对时态的识别及判断能力,与此同时,老 师检查、纠错、辅导。
3p教学模式即“presentation”, “practice”和“production”,
• 授课对象:初三学生 • 授课内容:初中阶段八种时态 • 授课目标:学生掌握八种时态的用法,并能举一 反三,灵活运用 • 授课背景(八种时态教学问题):1)目前初中生 对时态的概念比较清楚,但在实际运用过程中混 淆现象较为严重;2)在中英文思维转换过程中无 法正确对应时态表述,表现在由英文到中文转换 过程中时态信息反映不到位,及中文到英文转换 过程中谓语动词变化形式不能正确表述; • 课堂时限:45分钟
• 5运用所学句型向家人做一个调查,并完成下表(建议家 人多吃有益健康的食物) • Family member • Favorite Food • Why ?
• • • • • • •
三、教学反思在设计本活动时,学生已经学完PEP第四册 要求学生掌握句型 What's your favorite food?Why ?和 I like,,,,, Because,,,,, He/She likes,,,,,Because....
• 实际调查结果。 S1: I like fish . Because it's tasty. S2 likes vegetables Because they're healthy. S3 He likes eggplant. Because it's healthy.
【AAA】教学方法.docx
教学方法1.“3P”教学法简介"3P(Present,Practice,Production/PPP)"教学法也称“三位一体教学法”,这是在20世纪70年代国外形成的交际语言教学(CommunicativeLanguageTeaching,即CLT)模式下的产物。
"3P”教学法把语言教学分为以下三个阶段:演示/讲解(presentation)→操练(practice)→成果(production)。
在Presentation过程中,教师把要学习的新的语言知识介绍给学生,设法引起学生对所学新句型、新对话或新文章的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲,并检查学生对新讲授要点的理解。
在Practice过程中,教师则给学生很多的操练机会,鼓励学生尽可能运用刚介绍的新知识,进行反复的句型练习并不断提高语言运用的正确率。
在Production过程中,学生被要求创造性地运用所学知识,做到灵活并自由地运用语言,实现正确并流利地进行交际的目标。
优点(1)强调以结构—功能—交际为主的教学模式,加大了语言的输入输出量,大大提高了课堂目标语言的操练频率。
在运用“3P”教学法教学时教师首先给学生引入和展现要学习的主要语言形式,然后组织学生进行各种操练(机械操练、模仿练习、表演等),根据学生的掌握情况再提供相应的交际情景,让学生在有效的控制之下完成教师预设的交际任务,达到语言运用和输出的目的。
在这个过程中,学生学习的是老师提供的材料,语言的结构、功能以及运用都是教师提供的,学生的任务就是把他们记住并灵活运用到交际场景中去,整个过程语言的复现率是比较高的,所以学生掌握起来相对比较容易。
(2)教学以演示(presentation)→操练(practice)→成果(production)为基本步骤,教师便于组织和控制课堂,提高了课堂教学效率。
教师在运用“3P”教学法时课堂的基本结构就是presentation——practice——production,所以对于课堂的组织和控制是比较容易的,学生的一切学习活动和学习过程都是在教师的预想之中的;同时课堂教学效果的信息反馈也很便捷,有利于教师随时了解学生掌握的情况调整教学步骤和进度,因此整个课堂是井井有条的,教学效果也就自然而然提高了。
BOPPPS教学模式在大学物理教学中的应用研究
BOPPPS教学模式在大学物理教学中的应用研究BOPPPS教学模式是一种以学生为中心的教学方法,适用于大学物理教学。
本文将探讨BOPPPS教学模式在大学物理教学中的应用研究。
BOPPPS教学模式是由美国对外英语教学专家布鲁克斯(Brooks)提出的,其全称为Bridge-in,Outcomes,Preparation,Presentation,Practice和Summary,中文名称为“引入、学习目标、准备、呈现、实践和总结”。
BOPPPS教学模式的目标是帮助学生主动参与到课堂学习之中,提高学生的学习效果。
在大学物理教学中,BOPPPS教学模式可以有很好的应用效果。
引入阶段能够激发学生的兴趣。
物理学是一门抽象和理论性较强的学科,很多学生在学习过程中缺乏兴趣,很容易造成学习的 passivity。
在引入阶段,教师可以通过提出一个实际问题或者一个物理现象,引起学生们的好奇心,激发他们的探索欲望。
学习目标的设立对于学生来说是非常重要的。
在BOPPPS教学模式中,学习目标必须是明确和具体的,并且与课程内容密切相关。
在大学物理教学中,学生往往对应该学些什么有一定困惑,通过明确的学习目标,学生可以更好地了解自己需要学习的内容,提高学习的针对性和效率。
准备阶段是学习的重要环节。
在大学物理课堂中,物理理论的学习需要建立在扎实的基础之上,所以在准备阶段,教师可以安排一些预习任务,让学生提前了解相关的物理概念和理论,以便更好地参与到课堂的学习过程中。
呈现阶段是课堂教学的核心环节。
在大学物理教学中,教师应该通过生动的讲解、实例分析以及多媒体展示等方式,将抽象的物理理论具体化,让学生更容易理解。
教师还应该鼓励学生提问和讨论,增强学生的思维能力和自主学习能力。
实践阶段是学习的关键环节。
在物理学习中,实践是非常重要的,通过实际操作和实验,学生可以更好地理解和应用物理理论。
在BOPPPS教学模式中,教师可以设置一些小组讨论、问题解答、案例分析或实验研究等实践活动,让学生亲身参与到物理学习中。
英语中的PPP教学法说课讲解
英语中的P P P教学法英语中的PPP教学法一、何为PPP方法呢?那就是Presentation,Practice and Production 三个教学过程。
在Presentation 过程中,教师把要学的新的语言知识介绍给学生,教师设法引起学生对所学新句型、新对话或新文章的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲,并检查学生对新授要点的理解。
在Practice 那过程中,教师则给学生很多的操练机会,鼓励学生尽可能运用刚介绍的新知识,进行反复的句型练习并不断提高语言运用的正确率。
在Production 过程中,学生被要求创造性地运用所学知识,做到灵活并自由地运用语言,实现正确并流利地进行交际的目标。
不同步骤的要求决定了教师角色的不断转换。
Presentation Practice Production在三个不同的阶段,教师对学生的控制力不断降低,从Presentation→Practice→Production,以教师为中心很快过渡到以学生为中心,教师的角色先后为演员、观众和评论员,最终实现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学新要求。
口语课不同于听力、阅读、写作等课,它自有它的特点。
口语课应设置情景并组织更多的Pair work&Grou p work 进行对话。
对话内容需要贴近生活,最好是学生熟悉的话题;听者与言者不断转换,转换间隔或长或短;语言简洁或不完整,但伴有脸部表情、手势、体语等非言语信息,并允许犹豫、停顿和语言重复。
因此口语课的教学安排一定要抓住课本身的特点,精心设计不同阶段的活动内容以取得最佳效果。
那么到底如何巧施PPP教学法于英语口语教学中呢?二、PPP方法在不同阶段教学活动的尝试1、 Dialogues--Presentation:人教版初中第二册有这样一篇新授对话:Kate:Hello,7-5-4 double 6-2。
Li Lei:Oh, hello, Could I speak to Jim, lease?Kate:I'm afraid he's out at the moment .He's at the cinema .Can I take a message?LiLei:Yes. Could you ask him to call me , please.Kate:Sure ! What's your name, please?LiLei:Li Lei.Kate:Could you spell that, please?Li Lei:L-I, Li, L-E-I, Lei, My telephone number is 6-7double8-3-4.Kate:6-7 double 8-3-4. Right.Li Lei:Thanks a lot . Rye.Kate :Bye.The presentation goes through the following procedures:1)、The students are told that they are going to work in pairs and make telephone calls.2)、All student As are told:You call your friend Jim and find that he is not at home. Ask his sister (brother) to t ake a message, telling Jim to call you. Your number is: 678834。
美国课堂Presentation-Practice-Production(教学PPT)
Image • We will be your students, please, show us how you greet your students.
11
Our topic :
No •Objective: Students will be able to answer and ask
No Presentationpractice-
ImProdaucgtioen
1
Objectives
✓Teachers will prepare the presentation
No section of one lesson.
✓I will share my contact information with all
__*__Help students with any new vocabulary. __*__Practice mastery (the correct answer) for your
students.
8
American greetings
• Hi! • Hey! • Hello!
No
Image • How are you?
material.
5
Presentation
No •The teacher should greet the students
•During your presentation it is important to set a joyful
Image atmosphere.
•Playing music can help students feel happy and ready to learn.
教学方法
教学方法1.“3P”教学法简介"3P(Present, Practice, Production/PPP)"教学法也称“三位一体教学法”,这是在20世纪70年代国外形成的交际语言教学(Communicative Language Teaching,即CLT)模式下的产物。
"3P”教学法把语言教学分为以下三个阶段:演示/讲解(presentation)→ 操练(practice)→ 成果(production)。
在Presentation过程中,教师把要学习的新的语言知识介绍给学生,设法引起学生对所学新句型、新对话或新文章的兴趣,激发学生的求知欲,并检查学生对新讲授要点的理解。
在Practice过程中,教师则给学生很多的操练机会,鼓励学生尽可能运用刚介绍的新知识,进行反复的句型练习并不断提高语言运用的正确率。
在Production过程中,学生被要求创造性地运用所学知识,做到灵活并自由地运用语言,实现正确并流利地进行交际的目标。
优点(1)强调以结构—功能—交际为主的教学模式,加大了语言的输入输出量,大大提高了课堂目标语言的操练频率。
在运用“3P”教学法教学时教师首先给学生引入和展现要学习的主要语言形式,然后组织学生进行各种操练(机械操练、模仿练习、表演等),根据学生的掌握情况再提供相应的交际情景,让学生在有效的控制之下完成教师预设的交际任务,达到语言运用和输出的目的。
在这个过程中,学生学习的是老师提供的材料,语言的结构、功能以及运用都是教师提供的,学生的任务就是把他们记住并灵活运用到交际场景中去,整个过程语言的复现率是比较高的,所以学生掌握起来相对比较容易。
(2)教学以演示(presentation)→操练(practice)→成果(production)为基本步骤,教师便于组织和控制课堂,提高了课堂教学效率。
教师在运用“3P”教学法时课堂的基本结构就是presentation——practice——production,所以对于课堂的组织和控制是比较容易的,学生的一切学习活动和学习过程都是在教师的预想之中的;同时课堂教学效果的信息反馈也很便捷,有利于教师随时了解学生掌握的情况调整教学步骤和进度,因此整个课堂是井井有条的,教学效果也就自然而然提高了。
我所了解的美国Presentation课
我所了解的美国Presentation课
田欣
【期刊名称】《基础教育论坛》
【年(卷),期】2015(000)0Z1
【摘要】<正>因签证问题,来到美国已经是学期末,但就在这短暂的时间里,我还是见识到了一种不太熟悉的学习方式——Presentation,也就是所谓的"演讲课"。
下面,我来说一说美国的Presentation。
一、高中的Presentation课就在时差还没有完全倒过来的情况下,我回到高中,重新当了一回学生。
但这所高中在美国,是美国12年级的一堂课,相当于我们的高三。
今天Jane老师想让我听一节高三的社会和英语整合课,而且是这一学期的
【总页数】3页(P150-152)
【作者】田欣
【作者单位】北京市海淀区中关村第三小学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G639.712
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因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
英语上课流程production
英语上课流程production全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Production is a key component of English language teaching, especially in the classroom setting. It involves students actively creating language by speaking or writing, rather than just receiving and processing information.In an English language class, the production phase typically comes after the presentation and practice phases. This is where students have the opportunity to showcase their language skills by using the target language in a meaningful way. There are several activities that can be used to facilitate production in the classroom, such as role plays, discussions, debates, and presentations.The production phase is important for several reasons. First and foremost, it gives students the chance to apply what they have learned in a practical context. By actually using the language in a communicative way, students are able to internalize the language and develop fluency.Additionally, the production phase helps students build confidence in using the language. By providing opportunities for students to practice speaking and writing, they become more comfortable and proficient in expressing themselves in English.Furthermore, production activities can help teachers assess students' language abilities and identify areas for improvement. By observing students' performance during production tasks, teachers can gauge their proficiency level and provide targeted feedback to help them progress.To ensure a successful production phase in English language classes, teachers should provide clear instructions, set realistic tasks, and create a supportive learning environment. By encouraging students to actively participate and engage in the production activities, teachers can foster a dynamic and interactive classroom that promotes language learning.In conclusion, the production phase plays a crucial role in English language teaching as it allows students to actively practice and apply their language skills. By incorporating engaging and communicative production activities in the classroom, teachers can help students develop fluency, confidence, and proficiency in English.篇2Production is a crucial aspect of any English class. It is during this stage that students get the opportunity to actively apply the language skills they have learned in a meaningful and practical way. In this document, we will delve into the process of production in English classes, exploring its importance, methods, and best practices.Production in an English class refers to the stage where students are encouraged to use the language they have acquired in real-life situations. This stage is essential as it allows students to practice their speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills in an interactive and communicative manner. It helps students build confidence in using the language and enables them to become more fluent and accurate in their communication.There are several methods that can be used to facilitate production in an English class. One common method isrole-playing, where students are given specific roles to act out a scenario in English. This can be a great way to encourage students to practice their speaking skills in a fun and engaging manner. Another method is group discussions, where students are divided into groups and given a topic to discuss in English.This can help students build their speaking and listening skills, as well as their ability to express and defend their opinions.Writing tasks are also an important part of production in an English class. Students can be asked to write essays, reports, or even creative stories in English. This can help students improve their writing skills and grammar, as well as their ability to organize and present information coherently. In addition, projects and presentations can also be effective ways to promote production in an English class. Students can be asked to work on group projects and present their findings or ideas in English, which can help them develop their speaking and presentation skills.In order to ensure successful production in an English class, it is important for teachers to create a supportive and encouraging environment for their students. Teachers should provide clear instructions and guidelines for production tasks, as well as feedback and guidance to help students improve their language skills. It is also important for teachers to create opportunities for students to practice the language in a variety of contexts and situations, so that they can develop their communication skills effectively.Overall, production is a vital component of any English class, as it allows students to practice and apply the language skills they have learned in a meaningful and practical way. By incorporating various methods and activities to promote production, teachers can help students become more confident and proficient in using the English language.篇3Production is an important part of the English classroom and plays a crucial role in the learning process. In this article, we will explore the production stage of an English lesson, its importance, and some strategies to enhance students' English language skills.The production stage of an English lesson is where students have the opportunity to practice and apply the language they have learned during the lesson. This stage allows students to produce language in a more independent and creative way, giving them the chance to use their knowledge in real-life situations. By engaging in production activities, students can develop their language skills by speaking, writing, or performing tasks that require the use of the target language.The production stage is an essential part of the lesson as it helps students internalize the language and gain confidence inusing it. It also allows teachers to assess students' understanding of the material covered and provides valuable feedback to improve their language skills.There are various ways to incorporate production activities into an English lesson. One common method is to have students engage in role-plays or simulations where they can practice using the language in a realistic context. Another effective technique is to assign tasks that require students to write a short essay, create a dialogue, or give a presentation on a specific topic.In addition to traditional production activities, technology can also be used to enhance students' language skills. Online platforms, interactive games, and multimedia resources can provide a fun and engaging way for students to practice their English language abilities.Overall, the production stage of an English lesson plays a crucial role in helping students develop their language skills. By giving students the opportunity to produce language in a meaningful way, teachers can help them build fluency, accuracy, and confidence in using English. Incorporating a variety of production activities in the classroom can create a dynamic andeffective learning environment where students can thrive and succeed in mastering the English language.。
任务型教学
任务型教学的设计原则
1.语言、情境真实性原则:任务所使用的输入材料应来源于 真实生活,但不完全反对非真实语言材料出现在课堂任务中, 即就是要尽量创造真实或接近于真实的环境。 2.形式一功能性原则 : 任务的设计注重形式和语言功能的结 合。旨在使学习者掌握语言形式的同时,培养其自我把握语 言功能的能力。学生在学习语言形式的基础上,通过系列任 务的训练,能够自己进行推理和演绎,从而理解语言的功能 , 并在交际中进行真实运用。
通过这样的任务设计,学生学会了“this is„”的 句型,并同时知道了它所具有的“指定和介绍”功 能。而且还注意到该句型后常接 :used for..., used to... 等句型介绍产品的功能和用途。学生通 过此类活动既学会了语言的规则又领悟了它的用途, 同时还增加了信息输入,使学习者懂得各种说法虽 形式各异,但交际功能相同。这样的任务是贴进学 生的实际水平,但又略高于他们的语言输入。
初中英语教学改革的要求
21 世纪知识经济的到来和信息时代的发展大大地 促进了全球经济一体化过程,国际间的经济合作和 贸易往来更加密切和频繁,英语作为国际上重要 的通用语言之一,以其独特的魅力已拥有了国际性 语言不可忽视的地位。因此,各国在知识经济到 来之际,对基础教育中的外语进行改革,尤其以 英语教学改革为甚。
现行初中英语新教材的特点及教学方法
《新目标英语(Go for it!)》它采用任务型教学模式融汇话 题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学 习程序。我们倡导采用任务型教学来教授这套教材,真正使学 生从知识与能力 ,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观等方面都得 到教育。 实施任务型教学,也是新英语课程标准的要求。倡导“任务型” 的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力。该《标准》以学生 “能做谋事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求。教师应该避免 单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用“任务型”的教学途 径。
拼图式阅读在高中英语阅读课教学中的运用
拼图式阅读在高中英语阅读课教学中的运用作者:毛玉华来源:《校园英语·上旬》2015年第02期【摘要】常见的高中英语阅读教学模式缺乏真实的语言交际和学生的合作学习,而拼图式阅读(Jigsaw Reading)利用信息沟通有效地弥补了目前高中英语阅读教学的不足,使得真实的交际和合作学习在阅读课上成为现实。
【关键词】高中英语阅读教学拼图式阅读真实交际一、高中英语阅读教学的常见模式和不足高中英语阅读课主要包括三个阶段:阅读前、阅读中和阅读后。
阅读课以PPP (Presentation ,Practice ,Production)和TBL(Task -based Learning)为基础,教师通常采用自上而下(top-down)的方法开展阅读教学。
以下是对其简单的描述和评价:阅读前(Pre-reading):阅读前的目的是为了引起学生的兴趣,让他们的焦点真正的转移到课堂中来,并且思考与阅读话题相关的内容,最后导入话题。
在读前,常用的活动有:呈现阅读文章中的一些新词汇;对于相关话题的头脑风暴;描述和讨论文中图片;谈论与话题相关的个人经历;利用插图、标题、关键词等进行预测文章大意。
阅读中(While-reading):它包括快速阅读与细读。
在这个阶段教师不仅要使学生理解所读文章,而且还要培养他们的阅读技能,如略读(skimming)和扫读(scanning)。
略读是通过快速阅读获得文章主旨大意能力,而扫读是通过快速阅读寻找特定信息能力。
读中常用的练习形式有:教师与学生间的口头问答;学生间的问与答;词义匹配;句意理解;短文填空;图表题;理解性的书面问答题等。
阅读后(Post-reading):该阶段的主要内容有语言学习,课文复述,角色表演,联系实际话题讨论和课文小结。
评价:以上阅读教学活动不仅使学生获得一定的语言能力,而且有效地培养了学生的阅读技能,它不失为有效的、成功的英语阅读教学模式。
但这一阅读模式还缺乏两点,那就是真实交际(real-life communication)和合作学习(cooperative learning)。
美国大学的课堂和作业,你能很好的适应吗?
出国留学对于每一个学生来说,都是不一样的经历。
既可以到异国他乡体会风土人情,又可以感受国外文化,增加人生阅历。
而最重要的还是学习更多知识和技能,加强自身本领。
相较于国内的应试教育,美国的教育则更倾向于培养学生的独立思考和创造的能力。
对于在国内已经习惯了应试教育的学生们来说,习惯国外的学习方式并不是一件容易的事。
那么,美国大学的课堂学习和作业又是什么样的呢?一、课堂美国大学的课堂授课主要有四种形式:1、集中授课LectureLecture是大学课堂讲座,一般在阶梯教室或较大的教室中进行,参与的学生能达到200多人的大课堂,又叫做大课。
授课时间通常1-3个小时,由专业领域的资深教授和优秀讲师来为学生讲解专业知识,理论和近期学术发展等。
并发给学生讲义,列出要点条目,进行分条解释,学生听讲记笔记为主。
2、小型研讨会Seminar为了帮助学生更好地吸收lecture的课堂知识,在每次的lecture课后,都会设置讨论会。
研讨会是由一名教师带领10-20人左右的小班,课时一般为30分钟-2小时不等。
目的是为了帮助学生加深和重理lecture上获得的知识信息。
这种课在形式上也比较轻松随意,大家围坐成一圈,或三四人组成一个小组,用所学的知识进行实际的案例分析,或对老师提出的问题进观点交流,集思广益。
通过这种方式来帮助学生加深对课程的了解,获得更广泛的观点,和培养团队合作意识。
研讨会使学生们不仅掌握了知识,而且同时还具备了分析问题和解决问题的能力。
3、辅导课Tutorial辅导课比研讨会更加不正规,只有助教老师和一个或几个学生甚至一个学生在场。
导师会不定时地与大家交流,得到各位同学学习进程的反馈。
理工科学生肯定要参加实践课,这种类型的课程作业是学生获取知识和实际技能的宝贵环节。
当学生遇到不懂的知识点或者想要得到学术帮助时,便可以预约老师进行单独辅导4、合作项目Group Working/Workshop这需要同学们自由分组或者是老师指定组,一组有固定的人数,就某一话题,进行调研,设计,得出结论。
ppp教学法
ppp教学法
PPP教学法(Presentation, Practice and Production)是一种外语教学法,由美国著名教
育家约翰·费里特和罗伯特·洛克斯提出,它是一种按照“呈现-练习-生产”三个步骤进行语言
教学的教学模式。
1. 呈现(Presentation):教师以英语介绍新知识,安排学生接受新知识,并建立起语言
结构的概念。
2. 练习(Practice):教师安排学生练习新知识,以便学生能够掌握新知识并运用新知识。
3. 生产(Production):教师要求学生运用新知识进行口头或书面的表达,以便学生能够
掌握新知识,并能够把新知识用于实际的语言交流中。
呈现(presentation)、操练(practise)、输出(production)
呈现(presentation)、操练(practise)、输出(production)作者:于慧来源:《中学课程辅导高考版·教师版》2012年第18期摘要:教者要吃透教材,精心设计好“呈现——操练——输出”的每个环节,重视“习得”的过程和结果,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中快乐学习。
关键词:英语教学;呈现;操练;输出中图分类号:G427 文献标识码:A文章编号:1992-7711(2012)18-086-1不管是中年级的对话教学,还是高年级的语篇教学,呈现(presentation)、操练(practise)、学以致用(production)的教学法一直都很实用,下面是笔者在对话、语篇教学中的对以上教学法的实践与思考:一、呈现前巧渗透,勿越俎代庖3P教学的第一步——presentation,此时的呈现应该是对话或语篇的整体呈现,以便学生整体感悟,并在感悟时自主抓住课文中心内容,培养听力能力、听力习惯。
但不少英语老师在热身环节中就已解决了整体呈现,如有的老师呈现课文前的talk中已经把课文内容一字不改地出示了,接下来的看动画就有点像走过场。
热身环节应该是对旧知的巩固、新知的巧妙渗透,此时的渗透可以穿插个别生词、穿插一些重、难点句型,减少学生感悟中的障碍。
切忌越俎代庖,提前完成整体呈现,剥夺学生整体感悟的权利。
例如:环节的设计,老师精心挑选的Finger Family这首英文歌,旋律优美,内容简单明了,为下面的导入起到了很好的铺垫作用,很自然地过渡到谈论手指家族成员的衣着上来了,运用了句型:Hello,. Try ... on. Hello,... Here are ... for you. Try this pair on.学生们操练的时间很充裕,相比之下,这位老师的设计更亲切自然,更流畅,更简洁,当然学生也更容易接受。
可有的老师是这样设计的,首先拿自己所带玩具木偶等跟学生交流,用\that in English?\?, I操练一两个回合,师说“I like the puppets very much. So I can say I love puppets.”板书单词love,为生词gloves的教学做铺垫,之后顺势说:again. I can ask ...”引出:‘Whose ... is this \are they?’然后与学生交流,说天气冷,自己需要手套,牛仔裤等,拿出所带实物运用Try ... on.等相关句型进行操练。
第二语言 教学法流派总汇
第二语言教学法流派一、语法翻译法(the Grammar-Translation Method)又称翻译法(Translation Method)、传统法(Traditional Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)或古典法(Classical Method)。
是用母语翻译教授外语书面语的一种方法。
1880以前,欧洲大陆的外语教学以教授古典语言为主,这是文艺复兴时期以来人文主义教育的一个重要内容。
学习古典语言的目的,主要是阅读古典文献,而不是作为交际的工工具。
为适应这种教学的需要而产生的。
翻译法代表有普洛茨(Karl Plotz)、奥朗多弗(H. Ollendorff)和雅科托(Jacotot)。
理论基础:历史比较语言学、官能心理学、演绎法。
语法翻译法的基本特点: 1、翻译是教学的基本手段。
2、教学以语法为纲。
3、语法材料的安排是先语法后课文。
4、双重教学目的即培养学生通过翻译阅读原著的能力和磨炼学生的智慧。
二、直接法(the Direct Method)又称自然法(Natural Method)。
直接法是通过用外语本身进行会话、交谈和阅读外语,而不用学生的母语,不用翻译,也不用形式语法,第一批词通过指示实物、图画或演示动作等办法来讲授。
19世纪90年代,西欧资本主义社会获得了进一步发展的新时期,国际市场的扩大、交通工具的改进使各国在政治、经济、科技文化、生活等方面来往日益增多,使用外语口语作为主要交流手段的领域和机遇越来越频繁,传统的语法翻译法不能满足社会对外语口语人才的需要,直接法由此产生。
代表人物有贝利兹(M.D. Berlitz)、古恩(F. Gouin)、帕默(H.E. Parmer)、耶斯帕森(O. Jesperson)和韦斯特(M. West)等。
理论基础:直觉主义、类推(analogy)原则直接法的基本特点:1、排除母语为中介,外语与客观事物建立直接关系。
2、不学形式语法。
高中英语说课稿范文
高中英语说课稿范文Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Boonit 1(A student of african wildlife/Why not carry on the good work)I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talt the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about(Great women and their achievements , Important people,history and methods of agriculture, Different types of English humour ,Culture differences and intercuritural communicationDifferent types of theme park)By studying of this unit, we’ll enable the students to know some great women and their achievement and what makes the great women successfulThe knowledge of farming and DrYuan Longping’achivevmentAnd chemical farming and organic farming.Charlie Chaplin and his funny and encourageing humourPeople from different area have differert body language and use the right body language to showing our feelings.Theme park not only provid fun but also provid various knowledeg and exciting experience.this lesson not only teach the students to learn the related matreial about(1) the good character to be a successful person(2)Yuan longping’s scientific research spirit and attitudes toward lifeThe disadvantage of using chemical frtilizers and how to increase production in organic farming.(3)Charlie Chaplin and his humourEnglish jokes(4)Different body language and the similarutues in body language which make the others understand our feelings.(5)Theme parkbut also learning ability in English .A: If Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit well.B: It provides all-around practice about listening, speaking, reading and writing revolve around the topic,it is the expansion of this unit and give Ss a space to use the languageSo it plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.(As we know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . )According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新课程标准和教学大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,Ithink the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1)the sutdents can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns.(2) the students can understand the content of the lesson:(3) the students can use the patterns to express their thoughesin proper situationand learn how to describe people with adjective.Ability objects:Ability objects of this section are(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially speaking and writing ability.(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.(4) To improve the Ss’ reading abilities ,especially their skimming and scanning otion objects:By readingA Student of African wlidlife /why not carry on the good work, students can learn from(1)jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the human way to study animal; the other is that it was her great personality-universal love and mercy that made her successful.Lin Qiaozhi in at least two aspects: one is what is the human way to help poor patients; the other is that it was her greatpersonality-universal love and mercy that made her successful.(2)Dr Yuan Longping his scientific research spirit and attitudes toward lifeThis passage what is chemical and organic farming and their advantage and disadvant age.高中英语说课稿模板篇三尊敬的各位评委,下午好!很高兴有机会向大家展示一下我对第三册第四模块Reading and Vocabulary部分的教学设计。
2014上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案(教师版)
【答案】B 【解析】解析:考查非谓语动词。investigators和give之间是被动关系。故用过去分词形式作条件状语.相当于If(the investigators were)given…。句意为“如果给调查者足够的时间和资金.他们就可以在这个案子中发现更多的证据了”.
8、Criticism and self-criticism are necessary __________they may help us to find out and correct our mistakes. A、by that B、at that C、on that D、in that
5、The children lined up and walked out__________. A、in person B、in private C、in order D、in progress
【答案】C 【解析】解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意为“学生们排成一队走出来”。in person“亲自”,in private“私下地,秘密地”,in order“按 顺序”,in progress“进展”。根据句意,应该是排成一队按顺序走出来,故选C。
【答案】A 【解析】解析:考查强调旬。句意为“在西藏,直到黎明他们才看到远处被雪覆盖的白皑皑的山峰”。该强调句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.此句型中It is/was not…已经是否定句了.that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语 序。故选A。
7、__________enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case. A、Giving B、Given C、To give D、Being given
美国中小学常用的8种教学模式
美国中小学常用的8种教学模式
在美国,中小学的教学模式可以说是多种多样的,针对不同的教育目标和学生需求而采用。
下面是美国中小学常用的8种教学模式:
1. 集体授课模式(Whole Class Instructional Model):这是最常见的教学模式,老师向全班学生讲解知识点和技能,并通过问题及讨论引导学生思考。
2. 分组合作学习模式(Cooperative Learning Model):学生按照不同的能力和兴趣,小组合作完成任务或项目,通过互相学习和合作,发展各自的技能。
3. 个别辅导模式(One-on-One Instructional Model):教师与学生一对一辅导,针对学生的个别需求和困难提供指导和支持。
4. 课堂讨论模式(Classroom Discussion Model):学生通过参与讨论,分享观点和思考方式,提高思辨能力和表达能力。
6. 探究式学习模式(Inquiry-Based Learning Model):学生通过自主提问、探究和发现,培养探索、分析和解决问题的能力。
7. 情景模拟模式(Simulation Model):学生通过真实或虚拟的情景模拟体验,加深对知识和技能的理解和应用。
8. 技术辅助学习模式(Technology-Enhanced Learning Model):借助技术工具和资源,教师将教学内容进行多媒体呈现和互动式学习,提高学生的学习效果。
这些教学模式各有特点和适用场景,在美国中小学的教育中都有广泛的应用。
教师们通常会根据教学目标、学生特点和课程内容来选择合适的模式,以促进学生的全面发展和学习效果的提高。
如何在美国上课英语作文
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VOCABULARY
• COMPUTER PROGRAMMER• PILOT-
• SCIENTIST• VIOLINIST-
PLEASE FORM GROUPS OF 5
•USE THE BIG PIECE OF PAPER TO DEVELOP A PRESENTATION FOR THE LESSON ON THE PAPER.
LISTENING PRACTICE
A: “What do you want to be when you grow up?” B: I want to be a ______________________. A: How are you going to do that? B: I am going to go to school everyday.
• TODAY WE WILL FOCUS ON THE PRESENTATION PORTION OF OUR LESSONS.
THE MODEL
40 minute Class Period.
Presentation 10 Minutes
Practice 20 Minutes
Production 10 Minutes
PRESENTATIONPRACTICEPRODUCTION
OBJECTIVES
TEACHERS WILL PREPARE THE PRESENTATION SECTION OF ONE LESSON. I WILL SHARE MY CONTACT INFORMATION WITH ALL TEACHERS.
AMERICAN GREETINGS
• HI!
• HEY!
• HELLO!
• HOW ARE YOU?
• HOW IS IT GOING? (INFORMAL)
• LONG TIME NO SEE! (INFORMAL)
• WHAT’S UP? (INFORMAL)
LET’S PRACTICE TEACHER (SMILE AND WAVE): HELLO CLASS, HOW ARE YOU? CLASS: I AM FINE, HOW ARE YOU?
OK! WHO WANTS TO TRY?
TASKS FOR A TEACHER DURING A PRESENTATION: ____GREET YOUR STUDENTS. ____TELL STUDENTS THE OBJECTIVES. ____HELP STUDENTS WITH ANY NEW VOCABULARY. ____PRACTICE MASTERY (THE CORRECT ANSWER) FOR YOUR STUDENTS.
…..LET’S BUILD A PRESENTATION TO GUIDE STUDENTS IN THEIR LEARNING.....
COME AND BE A SPY IN MY CLASSROOM! WATCH ME PRESENT TO STUDENTS! HAVE A LOOK!
FUTURE PLANS
TEACHERS WILL SHARE IDEAS ABOUT PRESENTING INFORMATION TO STUDENTS.
OVERVIEW • THE NEXT THREE MEETINGS WE WILL STUDY THE STRUCTURE OF AN AMERICAN CLASSROOM. • IN AMERICA CLASSES ARE TAUGHT IN A PARTICULAR MODEL. THE MODEL IS CALLED PRESENTATIONPRACTICE-PRODUCTION, PPP FOR SHORT.
Greeting
TEACHER: HELLO, HOW ARE YOU? CLASS: I AM FINE, THANKS. HOW ARE YOU? TEACHER: I AM GREAT, THANKS. PLEASE GREET YOUR NEIGHBOR
OBJECTIVE(S)
1. Students will be able to answer and ask the question “What do you want to be when you grow up?” 2. Students will be able to answer and ask the question “How are you going to do that?”
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION! SEE YOU NEXT TIME!
PRESENTATION • PRESENTATION INTRODUCES NEW MATERIAL TO STUDENTS.
• PRESENTATIONS SHOULD NOT BE LONGER THAN 10 MINUTES. • CLASSES ARE ONLY 40 MINUTES LONG, STUDENTS SHOULD SPEND THE MAJORITY OF THE TIME PRACTICING THE MATERIAL.
TEACHER: I AM GREAT! PLEASE GREET YOUR NEIGHBOR.
STUDENTS WILL GREET THEIR NEIGHBORS.
SHARE WITH YOUR COLLEAGUE
1. TELL YOUR COLLEAGUE HOW YOU GREET STUDENTS.
REVIEW
WHAT TO DO DURING YOUR PRESENTATION: GREET YOUR STUDENTS. TELL STUDENTS THE OBJECTIVES. HELP STUDENTS WITH ANY NEW VOCABULARY. PRACTICE MASTERY (THE CORRECT ANSWER) FOR YOUR STUDENTS. REMEMBER PRESENTATIONS SHOULD BE NO MORE THAN 10 MI THE TEACHER SHOULD GREET THE STUDENTS • DURING YOUR PRESENTATION IT IS IMPORTANT TO SET A JOYFUL ATMOSPHERE. • PLAYING MUSIC CAN HELP STUDENTS FEEL HAPPY AND READY TO LEARN. • “HELLO, HOW ARE YOU? I AM FINE THANKS, HOW ARE YOU? I AM GREAT THANKS!”
____GREET YOUR STUDENTS. ____TELL STUDENTS THE OBJECTIVES. ____HELP STUDENTS WITH ANY NEW VOCABULARY. ____PRACTICE MASTERY (THE CORRECT ANSWER) FOR YOUR STUDENTS.
CHALLENGE: CAN YOU SHARE WITH THE GROUP.
• WE WILL BE YOUR STUDENTS, PLEASE, SHOW US HOW YOU GREET YOUR STUDENTS.
OUR TOPIC :
• OBJECTIVE: STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO ANSWER AND ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: “WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP?” ; “HOW ARE YOU GOING TO DO THAT?”
POPULAR AMERICAN SONGS STUDENTS MAY ENJOY
•HAPPY-PHARRELL WILLIAMS •BABY- JUSTIN BIEBER
•STYLE- TAYLOR SWIFT •SUNDAY MORNINGS-MAROON 5
TASKS FOR A TEACHER DURING A PRESENTATION: