2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》(新人教版必修1)
高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.
—Nelson Mandela 根本没有通向自由的平坦大道，并且我们中的一些人在到达欲望的巅峰之前将会不得不一次次地通过死荫的幽谷。
—纳尔逊·曼德拉
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.
—Nelson Mandela 根本没有通向自由的平坦大道，并且我们中的一些人在到达欲望的巅峰之前将会不得不一次次地通过死荫的幽谷。
—纳尔逊·曼德拉。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案13：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于give most of...to过去分词作定语、状语的考查1devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……2devoted adj.忠实的,be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……3devotion n.奉献；关照【例1】(1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。
(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。
2. equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in...；平等的；相当的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于be the same in...；比得上；抵得过be as good as...equally写作关联词1be equal in在……方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……on equal terms在对等的条件下2without equal/have no equal无与伦比【例2】(1)The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。
(2)He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。
3. escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏；n.逃脱1escape from从……逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done逃避被做某事escape death 死里逃生2 a narrow escape九死一生【例3】(1)He escaped from the enemy’s prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案11：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero⑴in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中Nothing gives Mandela more pleasure than helping the black people in trouble.没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的黑人带给曼德拉更大的快乐。
If Elias hadn’t accepted Mandela’s advice, he might have been in trouble from the beginning.伊莱亚斯要不是听了曼德拉德建议,他可能早就遇到麻烦了。
[拓展]ask for trouble自寻烦恼get into trouble遇到麻烦;出事have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble with有麻烦……；有……疾病get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境[典型例题]—Did you have any trouble _____(find) the right address?—No, no trouble at all.⑵willing adj.乐意的Gandhi was willing to give up his rich life and fought for his country in a peaceful way.甘地乐意放弃富裕的生活用和平的方式来为他的国家而斗争。
Almost all the black people and even some whites were willing to support Mandela, so he was elected president of South Africa.几乎所有的黑人，甚至一些白人也支持曼德拉，因此他当选为南非总统。
[拓展]willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不乐意的⑶unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的It was unfair that the blacks had to stand at the back of the bus although there were many empty seats left in the front.尽管前面还有很多空位，黑人不得不在公共汽车的后面站着，这是不公平的。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案9：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReading1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done表示本来应该做某事而没做；shouldn’t have done表示做了本来不应该做的事情。
How the black boy regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when he had played and should have studied!想起浪费在树林和田野里的时光，想起本应学习却只顾玩耍的那些日子，那个黑人小孩真后悔极了。
Elias think he ought o reconsider his decision. He shouldn’t have blown up government buildings!伊莱亚斯认为他应该重新考虑一下他的决定，他真的不应该炸毁政府大楼?【跟踪训练】—I’m sorry. I ______not have shouted at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.2. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.本句中we could find为省略了关系词的定语从句修饰先行词anything，to make candles 为不定式短语做宾语补足语修饰anything，to see the words为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.did pass在此表示强调，意为“的确通过了”。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案17：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One 晨读必背1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.······我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。
4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.······只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。
自我检测A.单词必记1．adj.慷慨的；大方的2．n. 舞台；阶段；时期3．vt.&vi. 投票；选票n. 投票；选票；表决4．vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5．vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露6．__________________ n．质量；品质；性质→n．数量；量7．adj.积极的；活跃的→adv.积极地；活跃地→n．活动8．adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→adv.和平地；平静的；安宁地→n．和平；平静；和睦9．adj.法律的；依照法律的→ (反义词)非法的；违法的10．adj.相等的；平等的→n．平等；相等→adv.同样地；相等地；公平地11．n．暴力；暴行→adj.暴力的；猛烈的12．vt.教育；训练→adj.受过教育的；有教养的→n．教育→n．教育工作者；教育家13．n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的B. 语境串记（(用所给词的适当形式填空）(1)The old teacher all his life to his students and he was admired for histo his cause.(devote；educate)(2)All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because ___________is the basic demand.(equal)C. 短语必记：1.__________________________失业2. ________________________事实上3 ________________________ 使充气；爆炸4._____________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.___________________ 求助于；致力于6. ________________________丧失勇气或信心7._________________________当权；上台8._________________________设立；建立9. ________________________被判处······(徒刑)10._______________________ 愿意干某事基础落实重点单词：1．devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于······；致力于······devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于······be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于；奉献于······2. equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地equality n. 平等be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equalsB in...A在······方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比3．escape v. &n．逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从······逃脱；逃避escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生4．reward n．&vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金1) as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢······；作为奖励reward sb. with sth. for sth.为某事而用······酬谢/奖赏某人名词动词reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予；颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.5. vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事6. allow v. 允许；准许allow doing... 允许做某事allow sb.to do... 允许某人做······sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许干某事allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事——★参考答案★——自我检测A. 1.generous 2. stage 3. vote 4. attack 5. escape 6. quality, quantity 7. active; actively, activity 8. peaceful; peacefully, peace 9. legal; illegal 10. equal, equality, equally 11. violence; violent 12. educate; educated; education; educator 13. reward; rewardingB. 1. devoted; educating; devoted; devotion; education 2. equal; equally; equalityC.1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up 4. in trouble 5. turn to 6. lose heart 7. come to power 8. set up 9. be sentenced to 10. be willing to do。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解AAccompanied by his fish hawks (鱼鹰) in a small boat，Song Shuzhi set out in the early morning to fish in Mata Lake，Huantai county in Shandong province.On this occasion，the birds brought in nearly 25 kilograms of fish.“I can get more than 100 yuan from today’s harvest，” the 70－year－old man said.“They did a good job.”To reward his feathered friends，Song untied the nooses (套索) fromaround their necks and allowed them to fly back to the lake to catchtheir own breakfast.“The noose prevents them from swallowing thefish they catch while they are working，” he said.About 20 minutesafter setting them loose，Song called the fish hawks back to his boat using a special signal that he has developed.Song lives in the village near Mata Lake.Three decades ago，almost every family in his village fished with fish hawks.“Our family has fished with fish hawks for at least 100 years.But as the fish decreased and young people left to work outside of our village，fishing with fish hawks has almost disappeared.”Song quitted fishing for a few years during the 1990s due to serious pollution of the lake.Since 2012，the local government has spent 430 million yuan restoring the ecology of Mata Lake and it has regained its vitality(生机) once more.Fish hawks can live for up to 25 years and Song thinks of his birds as his children.“It’s hard to raise fish hawks.Young people like jobs in cities where they can earn much more than they could by fishing，” he said.“I will fish with my fish hawks for as long as I can.It is a technique my ancestors handed down to me and it doesn’t produce any pollution.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，山东老人坚持用鱼鹰捕鱼，传承祖先留下的技艺。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄晨读·记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(人教版必修1
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
阅 读 写 作
Ⅰ.单词速检 1．________(adj.) 2．________(n.) 3．________(n.) 4．________(vt.&vi.) (n.) 5．________(vt.) 自我诊断： 1.generous 2.principle 3.stage 4.vote 5.attack 慷慨的；大方的 法则；原则；原理 舞台；阶段；时期 投票；选举 投票；选票；表决 进攻；攻击；抨击
阅 读 写 作
单 元 目 标 领 航 考 点 双 向 互 动 高 效 课 时 作 业
(2)devoted adj. be devoted to (3)devotion n.
忠实的；深爱的 深爱；致力于 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚
阅 读 写 作
[英文典例] ①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术， 为艺 术事业作出了巨大贡献。 ②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把所有时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法 上了。
单 元 目 标 领 航 考 点 双 向 互 动 高 效 课 时 作 业
Байду номын сангаас解析：考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔， 在老年人当中，这样的情况很普遍。这里用 as 引导非限制性定语从 句，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。 答案：B
高三英语一轮复习优质学案7：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. escape vi. 逃脱；逃走Many slaves escaped to freedom many years ago by using a secret language which was hidden in the patterns of quilts.许多年前，很多奴隶通过使用藏在被子图案中的密码逃向了自由。
The black prisoners used the tunnel to escape from jail.黑人囚犯们利用这条地道越狱逃跑了。
[注意] escape作及物动词时，后面要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
Mark often attempts to escape ______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.2. educate vt.教育；训练An educator must first educate himself.教育者必须自己先受教育。
【知识链接】educated adj.受过教育的education n. 教育educator n.教育者；教育家In South Africa, educated persons prefer to live around the educated rather than the uneducated neighbors.在南非，受过教育的人乐于和受过教育的人而不乐于和未受教育的人比邻而居。
3. come into power 当权；上台When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, who was a Jew, found the doors of study closed to him.希特勒在德国上台后, 爱因斯坦——一个犹太人——发现科学研究的门对他关闭了。
高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero考点概览听说读写提升一、听说技能生活在一个纷纭复杂的社会里，我们每时每刻都要对诸多事情做出是非曲直、正误好坏的判断，然后根据这些判断和推测，发表自己的意见。
对一些我们自己模糊不清的东西需要征求别人的意见。
如何礼貌地征求别人的意见和发表自己的意见呢？请记住下列表达方式：二、读写技能1. 通过上下文推测词义的几种方法（1）根据类比推测词义把两个事物相类似、相同的地方进行比较就是类比。
类比是常用的修辞方式之一。
它把一种事物与另一种具有鲜明的同一特点的事物联系起来，从而更形象、更深刻地说明事理。
当我们进行类比的时候，我们看到两种事物的共同点。
所以文章中的类比常常可以给我们提示单词的意思。
It happened on a cold winter afternoon. Snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with the wind like feathers.该段中用“像羽毛一样”来形容雪，使我们形象地想象到“雪花”随风飘舞的景象。
英语中常用来表示类比的短语有：as…as…；the same…as；in the same way as；like；similarly 等。
（2）根据对照推测词义有时作者把一种事物的正反两方面并列起来，以便更加明显、更加全面地表现事物，这就是对照。
我们可以根据对照推测词意。
Even though he had quit smoking three months before, John felt like having a cigarette now and then.在这句话里，尽管我们不清楚quit smoking的含义，但根据后面的“想要一只烟”来推测，quit smoking很可能是“戒烟”的意思。
以上提供了几种常用的推测词义的方法。
我们在猜测词义时应该注意，一个词或词组的含义是由它所在的句子或上下文所决定的。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案15：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 重点单词1. devote vt.献身；专心于教材原句P33：A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
①These artists devoted all their life to art，and made great contributions to the artistic field.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业作出了巨大贡献。
②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位贤妻良母。
③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。
④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她为中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作贡献了毕生。
2. vote vt.&vi.投票；选举；n.投票；票教材原句P34：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
①There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。
②I thought the plan was very good，so I voted for it.我认为这项计划很好，于是我投了赞成票。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero学案必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.quality n. 质量；品质；性质2．beg vi. 请求；乞求3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏6．found vt. 建立；建设7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决10．youth n. 青年；青年时期11．sentence vt. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长13．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的14．warmhearted adj. 热心肠的15．mankind n. 人类◎品句填词1．There is no denying that China is playingan important role on the internationalpolitical stage(舞台).2．Thanks to your generous(慷慨的)help，I dobelieve that I will have a betterunderstanding of your country and culture.3．Thanks to these effective measures，the airquality(质量)in the city has improved over thepast two months.4．They managed to escape(逃脱)from theburning building by breaking down the door.5．Little John hardly got anything in reward(报答)for his kind act，which made him unhappy.6．We may have different opinions(opinion)inorganizing class activities，so we have todiscuss them face to face.拓展1.guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.指导◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷满分作文)Under your expert单元主题语块背诵——人与自我之人物介绍1．make great achievements in many fields在许多领域取得很大成就2．a great Chinese woman scientist 一位伟大的中国女科学家3．work until midnight 工作到深夜4．be generous with 对……慷慨5．give up a rich life 放弃富有的生活6．achieve one's dream 实现梦想7．put one's heart and soul into the work 全身心地投入到工作中去8．lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活9．make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10．devote one's life to teaching in rural areas献身乡村教育事业11．national heroes 民族英雄12．a leading figure 一位领军人物13．the founder of... ……的创始人14．be awarded the title of 被授予……的称号15．have a good reputation 享有盛誉16．set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样devote vt.献身；专心于先练会——单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月应用文写作)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve)my oral English and writing skills.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted(devote)to his job.③We have learned a great deal from her devotion(devote)to her work and her willingness to help others.再写美——一句多译他致力于社区活动，被周围的人赞美。
高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One 晨读必背1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.······我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。
4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.······只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。
自我检测A.单词必记1．adj.慷慨的；大方的2．n. 舞台；阶段；时期3．vt.&vi. 投票；选票n. 投票；选票；表决4．vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5．vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露6．__________________ n．质量；品质；性质→n．数量；量7．adj.积极的；活跃的→adv.积极地；活跃地→n．活动8．adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→adv.和平地；平静的；安宁地→n．和平；平静；和睦9．adj.法律的；依照法律的→ (反义词)非法的；违法的10．adj.相等的；平等的→n．平等；相等→adv.同样地；相等地；公平地11．n．暴力；暴行→adj.暴力的；猛烈的12．vt.教育；训练→adj.受过教育的；有教养的→n．教育→n．教育工作者；教育家13．n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的B. 语境串记（(用所给词的适当形式填空）(1)The old teacher all his life to his students and he was admired for histo his cause.(devote；educate)(2)All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because ___________is the basic demand.(equal)C. 短语必记：1.__________________________失业2. ________________________事实上3 ________________________ 使充气；爆炸4._____________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.___________________ 求助于；致力于6. ________________________丧失勇气或信心7._________________________当权；上台8._________________________设立；建立9. ________________________被判处······(徒刑)10._______________________ 愿意干某事基础落实重点单词：1．devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于······；致力于······devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于······be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于；奉献于······2. equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地equality n. 平等be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equalsB in...A在······方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比3．escape v. &n．逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从······逃脱；逃避escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生4．reward n．&vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金1) as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢······；作为奖励reward sb. with sth. for sth.为某事而用······酬谢/奖赏某人名词动词reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb. for (doing) sth.award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予；颁发”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.5. vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事6. allow v. 允许；准许allow doing... 允许做某事allow sb.to do... 允许某人做······sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许干某事allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事——★参考答案★——自我检测A. 1.generous 2. stage 3. vote 4. attack 5. escape 6. quality, quantity 7. active; actively, activity 8. peaceful; peacefully, peace 9. legal; illegal 10. equal, equality, equally 11. violence; violent 12. educate; educated; education; educator 13. reward; rewardingB. 1. devoted; educating; devoted; devotion; education 2. equal; equally; equalityC.1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up 4. in trouble 5. turn to 6. lose heart 7. come to power 8. set up 9. be sentenced to 10. be willing to doUnit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One 晨读必背1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(1)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解Scientists sometimes use placebos (安慰剂) to test the effectiveness of medicines.They give one group of people the real medicine and another group a placebo which looks exactly like the medicine but is not.It doesn’t contain any healing elements (成分)．The people don’t know which medicine they’re taking.The medicine has to produce better results than the placebo to prove its effectiveness.However，sometimes the people taking the placebo experience improvements in the ir health.Scientists call this the “placebo effect”．For years，researchers have studied the placebo effect in terms of physical health.However，the findings of a research team in Sweden have attracted people’s attention.First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures and asked them to rank how they felt after seeing the pictures.They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings.The researchers then gave the people a calming drug and told them that it would reduce their unpleasant feelings.When the team showed the pictures again，the people said they felt much calmer.The following day，the researchers showed the people unpleasant pictures again，but this time they gave them a placebo (it was nothing but salt and water) instead of the calming drug without telling them the truth.After taking the placebo，the people’s ratings still changed.Their unpleasant feelings reduced by almost 30%.So does that mean doctors could use placebos to treat worry or anxiety? Dylan Evans，who has written books about the placebo effect，said，“Doctors have a duty to care for their patients.But they also have a duty to tell the truth.Placebos seem to pull these two duties in opposite directions.”Research on the placebo effect has focused on the relationship of mind and body.Many scientists think that a belief that something is helpful actually makes it become helpful.If a person expects a pill to do something，then possibly the body’s own chemistry can cause effects similar to what medication might have caused.Increasingly，people are looking at ways of treating the “whole person”—not just the body.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案3：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero【2015·湖南】Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；2. 续写词数不少于120个；3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
『答案』One possible version：As_a_student,_I_can_tell_you_that_there_is_nothing_better_than_being_praised_by_my_tea cher_before_my_classmates.Yesterday afternoon, Li Ming and I went home together after school. Suddenly we saw an old lady knocked down by a car. The driver ran away in his car. Li Ming and I ran over to find that the old lady's head was bleeding. She had already lost consciousness. Immediately I took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with it. Li Ming stopped a taxi quickly. Together we put the old lady into the taxi and drove her to the nearest hospital.The old lady was saved and we also felt very pleased. What's more, I remembered the number of the car, and the traffic police caught the driver later.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点- 1．quality【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【例句研读】(1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只_______的手表。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解Scientists sometimes use placebos (安慰剂) to test the effectiveness of medicines.They give one group of people the real medicine and another group a placebo which looks exactly like the medicine but is not.It doesn’t contain any healing elements (成分).The people don’t know which medicine they’re taking.The medicine has to produce better results than the placebo to prove its effectiveness.However，sometimes the people taking the placebo experience improvements i n their health.Scientists call this the “placebo effect”.For years，researchers have studied the placebo effect in terms of physical health.However，the findings of a research team in Sweden have attracted people’s attention.First the researchers showed a group of people unpleasant pictures and asked them to rank how they felt after seeing the pictures.They gave the highest number to the pictures that gave them the worst feelings.The researchers then gave the people a calming drug and told them that it would reduce their unpleasant feelings.When the team showed the pictures again，the people said they felt much calmer.The following day，the researchers showed the people unpleasant pictures again，but this time they gave them a placebo (it was nothing but salt and water) instead of the calming drug without telling them the truth.After taking the placebo，the people’s ratings still changed.Their unpleasant feelings reduced by almost 30%.So does that mean doctors could use placebos to treat worry or anxiety? Dylan Evans，who has written books about the placebo effect，said，“Doctors have a duty to care for their patients.But they also have a duty to tell the truth.Placebos seem to pull these two duties in opposite directions.”Research on the placebo effect has focused on the relationship of mind and body.Many scientists think that a belief that something is helpful actually makes it become helpful.If a person expects a pill to do something，then possibly the body’s own chemistry can cause effects similar to what medication might have caused.Increasingly，people are looking at ways of treating the “whole person”—not just the body.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案14：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单词与短语默写识记◆默写单词1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的3. devote vt. 献身；专心于4. guidance n. 指导；领导5. stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6. vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7. attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8. equal adj. 相等的；平等的9. escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开10. reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏11. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12. educate vt. 教育；训练◆记住词义1. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3. found vt. 建立；建设4. principle n. 法则；原则；原理5. legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6. violence n. 暴力；暴行7. willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8. beg vi. 请求；乞求9. relative n. 亲戚；亲属10. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11. sentence vt. 判决；宣判12. president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气；爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于；致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权；上台8. set up 设立；建立9. be sentenced to 被判处······(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1. Guidance 指导；领导2. appearance 出现3. performance 履行；表演4. assistance 帮助5. insurance 保险短语串记1. lose one’s heart to 爱上······2. learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3. put one’s heart into 专心于4. in danger 处于危险中5. in power 当权；掌权6. in debt 负债累累7. in progress 在进行中8. get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9. get out of trouble 摆脱困境10. have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11. take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事12. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事13. turn down 关小；拒绝14. turn away 拒绝······入内；把······打发走15. turn up 出现；露面；调大16. turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17. turn over 打翻；翻身；移交18. out of breath 上气不接下气19. out of danger 脱离危险20. out of control 失控21. out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案12：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod ⅠVocabulary重点词汇1．mean v．→________ n．意义→________方式，方法→________ adj.吝啬的2．myself pron.→________ n．自我→________ adj.自私的→______ adj.无私的→________ adv.无私地3．find v．→________过去式→__________过去分词→________ v．建立4．peace n．→______ adj.和平的→______ adv.和平地5．man n．→________ n．人类→human beings n．人类6．guide v．→________ n．指导7．hope v．→________ adj.有希望的→________ adj.无希望的8．young adj.→________ n．青年9．will v．→________ adj.乐意的→________ adj.不乐意的10．fair adj.→________ adj.不公正的词汇讲解1．devote v．献身于；专心于→devotion n．专心；献身→devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的[归纳]devote one’s life/energy/time/money...to (doing) sth.把某人的生命/精力/时间/金钱……用在(献给)某事上devote oneself to献身于……；致力于……be devoted to献身于；专心于[运用](1)I’ve decided to ________________________________(报效祖国) after finishing my study.(2)Some of them ________________________(专心于) the study of natural science.(3)He decided to devote himself to ________ a study of undersea plants and animals. A．make B．makesC．made D．making(4)The scientist ________ finding a way to improve the production of the crops. A．devotes toB．is devoted toC．is devoted himselfD．devotes him to2．vote v. &n．投票，选举[归纳]vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote through投票通过vote on...就……投票vote to do投票做……[运用](1)主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero教师用书 新
Unit 5Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.principle n. 法如此；原如此；原理4.guidance n. 指导；领导5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动；行动9.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的12.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地1.It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence_(violent) is shown on television.2.Encouraged by my teacher, I am very hopeful (hope) about my future.3.Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.4.People who are well educated will be respected by everyone, so education is of great significance to us.(educate)5.It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)6.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)7.Everyone likes to live in1.表示“人物特点〞的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥active 积极的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③assistance 帮助④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍⑦performance 履行；表演⑧insurance 保险3.“n.＋ful→adj.〞荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的4．“教育〞相关词汇一览①educate vt. 教育；训练②train vt. 训练③instruct vt. 指导④drill vi. 训练二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
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Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的Over seventy as he is, he is still active.I can‘t tel l whether it is an active volcano.拓展：be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加act n./v.行为，举动，行动action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/ actress n.（男女）演员2. devote vt. 投入；献身devote… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。
常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;[典例]1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
【即境活用】汉译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。
Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children.2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数相关短语vote for/against 投票赞成/反对vote through 表决通过[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举put… to the vote 将……付诸表决take/have a vote on 对……进行表决[典例]1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We‘ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。
【即境活用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?Keys:1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against4. equal adj.相同的；平等的,等于He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？Vt.等于，比得上A equals B. A等于B。
None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。
n. 同等/相等的人或物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。
【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣be kind to对----和蔼be polite to 对---很有礼貌be friendly to 对---很友好【即境活用】He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.A. equalB. similarC. familiarD. content【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。
be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意，content ―满意的，满足的‖。
5. escape v.& n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露6. reward n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱a reward of $900 for catching the criminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报【相关短语】as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬答---，作为奖励----It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.[来源:学科网]他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Phrases: reward sb.(with---)for sth. 为某事（而以---）报答---Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应辨析reward，award，prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award 作名词指正式或官方“给与，，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。
Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉【即境活用】The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prizeB. awardC. medalsD. reward【解析】D 考查名词辨析和搭配。
按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为---报答即可【重点短语】1. out of work 失业,出问题[短语归纳]in work 有工作out of breath 上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了out of date 过时[来源:]out of order 次序颠倒；出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of shape 变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary‘s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconven ience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
【即境活用】用适当的介词（短语）填空。
1). Although my computer is date now, but it‘s still use.2). After fours‘ operation, the patient has been danger.Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of[来源:学科网ZXXK]2. as a matter of fact实际上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。
【相关短语】as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是----it doesn‘t matter 没有关系【即境活用】It rained that day. ______, our car broke down on the way.A. In factB. ActuallyC. To make matters worseD. To tell the truth【解析】C 考查短语意思辨析。
同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合。
3. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦He is ready to help those who are in trouble.拓展：get into trouble遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难save trouble省事take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事【即境活用】If you don‘t study hard, you will have big trouble ___________(find) a job.[答案] finding4. turn to 求助于；致力于①Nobody seems to understand ,I don‘t know who to turn to.似乎没人懂这个。