初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法new
中考常用动词用法归纳
中考常用动词用法归纳同学们，在咱们中考的英语战场上，动词可是当之无愧的“大主角”！它们的用法那叫一个五花八门，今天咱们就来好好捋一捋。
先来说说“do”这个词，它简直是个万能选手。
比如说，“do homework”做作业，“do some cleaning”做扫除。
我记得有一次，我去朋友家玩，看到他愁眉苦脸地坐在书桌前，我好奇地问：“咋啦？”他一脸无奈地说：“哎呀，还有好多作业要 do 呢！”你瞧，这“do”用得多自然。
再看看“make”，“make a cake”做蛋糕，“make friends”交朋友。
有一回我参加生日派对，寿星亲自做了一个超级漂亮的蛋糕，大家都欢呼：“You made a wonderful cake!” 那场面，别提多欢乐了。
“take”也很有趣，“take a photo”拍照，“take a bus”乘公交车。
上次和家人出去旅游，每到一个漂亮的景点，我都迫不及待地喊：“快，咱们take 几张照片留作纪念！”“have”也别小瞧，“have breakfast”吃早餐，“have a party”举办派对。
我邻居家的小妹妹过生日，办了一个超热闹的派对，她开心地说：“I'm having a great party today!”“get”的用法也不少，“get up”起床，“get dressed”穿衣服。
我表弟每天早上都被妈妈催着：“快 get up，不然要迟到啦！”“give”呢，“give a present”送礼物。
去年圣诞节，我精心准备了一份礼物 give 给了好朋友，看到他惊喜的表情，我心里也美滋滋的。
“go”更是常见，“go shopping”去购物，“go swimming”去游泳。
夏天的时候，一到周末，好多人都喜欢 go swimming 来消暑。
“come”也不能忘，“come back”回来，“come in”进来。
有次我在家写作业，听到门铃响，我喊：“Come in!”原来是同学来找我一起学习。
九年级英语动词应用知识点
九年级英语动词应用知识点动词是语法中的重要组成部分，它用来表示动作、状态、行为等。
在九年级英语学习中，掌握动词的应用是至关重要的。
本文将为大家总结九年级英语动词应用的一些知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握动词的用法。
一、动词的时态：动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
时态的运用要根据句子的语境和要表达的时间来决定。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）（一般现在时）- She watched a movie last night.（昨晚她看了一部电影。
）（一般过去时）- We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举办一场派对。
）（一般将来时）二、动词的被动语态：被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者的句子结构。
在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常由介词by或者省略不表达。
例如：- The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。
）- The flowers have been watered by the gardener.（花朵已经被园丁浇水了。
）三、动词的不定式和动名词形式：不定式通常由to+动词原形构成，它可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语、定语等。
例如：- I want to play basketball with my friends.（我想和我的朋友们打篮球。
）（不定式作为动词的宾语）- He is too young to go to school.（他太小了，还不能上学。
）（不定式作为形容词补语）- She went to the park to walk her dog.（她去公园遛狗。
）（不定式作为目的状语）动名词是动词+ing形式，它可以作为名词、主语、宾语、定语等。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
通用版中考英语常用270个动词用法详解
精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最|新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最|正确选择 .动词汇总1．accept vt.&vi. 接受,同意receive 收到(但不一定接受)2．ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 各种各样的病痛3.achieve vt.完成,实现,到达n. achievementachieve one ,s goals 到达目的4.act vi.行动vt.扮演其他意思：n. 行为act as (临时)担任,充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)( =catch sb. red handed)当场捉到某人donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutch act [美俚]自杀d vt.&vi. 添加,加add in 算入; 包括add to增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等;add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址其他意思：n. 住址,演说accommodation address 临时通讯处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7．advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知advice un.建议a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建议……做……8．afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,提供afford time/money (动词前往往有情态动词can或can ,t)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意,赞成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做…… .agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合10．aim vi. 瞄准,针对其他意思：n. 目标,目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 答复,答复其他意思：n. 答案,答复soft answer 温和[委婉]的答复answer the door /telephonethe answer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the questionive vi. 到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 到达, 得出(结论等) (没有明确地点arrive )=get to = reach (够到…… ,到达某种水平或数字)14.ask vt. 询问,请求,要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.防止,撤销avoid doing 防止做某事16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警觉; 不易上当受骟完全知道, 充分觉察到awake to the fact that 认识到...的事实be/keep awake 醒着17．wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 叫醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o ,clock.辨析：①wake多用于不及物动词②waken只用于及物动词③awake指唤醒(意志…… )也可为adj指清醒的18．be (is am are was were being been ) v. 是存在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be +及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be +现在分词构成进行时be +有to的不定式表示约定方案职责义务愿望可能命运等The book is to come out.You are not to do that. 你不该那样做.be for 到…去赞成I ,m for Shanghai.We are for just war.be from 从…来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,不见了.have been to +次数去过某地几次have been in +地点+时间段在某地带了多长时间19．beat v.打败敲打(心脏等)跳动打动(心)win (won won) vt获胜,赢得(比赛荣誉等等)win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜,常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的单词beat 在运动比赛中获胜,打败了其他人或其他队,常跟sb,class,some team等表示人的单词(beat =defeat)n.(连续的)敲打(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳动悸动节拍off/on the beat (不)和节拍20．bear v. 容忍负担,孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍再忍be born in /at 出生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人. 21．become v. 变得成为表变化的系动词become be get go22．begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首|先第|一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是成功的一半. 23．behave v. 行为举止behavior n. 行为举止behave oneself =behave well24.believe v. 相信认为否认前置believable adj. 可信的believe in sb. =trust sbbelieve it or not 信不信由你25．belong v. 属于belong to 属于26．blow v. 吹blow one ,s nose 擤鼻子27．boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30．break v. 打破违反break the rules = be against the rulesbreak down (机器等)坏了车抛锚break into 破门而入break out (火灾,水灾等)发生n. 休息have a break31.breathe v. 呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breath n. 呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁hold one ,s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸32．build v. 建造build up 确立树立；促进(身体康复)33．burn v. 燃烧burn daylight 白昼点灯徒劳无益burn to the ground 烧成灰烬burn up 烧完燃尽money burns a hole in one ,s pocket 钱烧包burnt adj. 烧糊的34．buy v. 买buy sth. for sb. =buy sb sthhave sth for some time 买了多长时间35．call v.叫,叫做,打n. 叫喊声make a phone call to sb 给……打call for要求call off 取消call in 召集call at 访问(某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).call on (1).访问(sb.),(2).号召;要求call back (1).回;(2).召回,叫回来call up (1).打(2).使人想起36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v．露营go camping37.can n.罐头,听头,容器v.能够(1 ) =be able to do(2 )must be 表示肯定的猜想, can ,t be 表示否认猜想38. cancel v.取消, 删去cancel sth out 抵消cancellation n.取消39. carry v.携带, 搬运carry on sth 从事carry on (with sth/doing sth )继续carry out 开展, 实现, 完成, 进行到底贯彻, 执行, 落实40. catchv.捉[逮, 截]住, 捕获,赶上(车、船等)领悟, 听清, 了解, 理会catch up with追上, 赶上,Speak slowly please,I can ,t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 事业v. 引起,使发生cause 指"产生结果的原因〞或"使某事发生的原因〞, 如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因.reason 指"根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理〞, 如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因. 42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆祝(胜利等); 祝贺,赞美, 颂扬,公布, 发表celebration n. 庆祝,典礼43. centre v.集中n.中|心centre around/on 集中于in the centre of 在……的中|心44. change n.改变, 变化, 转变, 找回的零钱v.改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换change one's mind 改变某人主意change into 变成.翻译成Here is your change. 这是找回的零钱.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美,喃喃地唱46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 核对, 存放, 托运check in 签到; 报到; 办理住宿手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 快乐的,欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来cheers ! 干杯!Here ,s to …… 为了……49．choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one ,s choicee n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循环v.围, 环绕in circles 打转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 干净的, 清白的v.清扫, 使干净, 清扫clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干净keep the room tidy and clean53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v.关, 关闭, 结束, 停止, n.结束adj.近的,亲密的adv.接近, 紧密地close down (工厂等的)关闭,停歇；(电台的)停止播音be close to 和……亲近,离……近close friends 亲密朋友keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth openvt&vi 1.烹调,煮cook the meal = do some cookingn 厨师cooker n 厨具cookery n 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄,复制；模仿,效仿(某人或某事)；抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄本,复制品；(杂志、书籍、报纸等)一本,一册Eg Did you get your copy of "China Daily〞today?值；花费(无被动式)sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost? =What is the price of it?n. 价格；本钱at the cost of 以……为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 我们必须不惜任何代价防止战争.cost of living 生活费用vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽；咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.计算；数count down 倒计时count in 包括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如果你们方案到佛罗里达,把我算在里面.Don ,t count your chicken before they are hatched .不要过早乐观. 61．cover v. 覆盖,遮蔽；包括,网罗,涉及；旅行,走；采访(事件)；够；eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我希望在天黑前走100英里n. 覆盖物；靠垫；封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62．create v 创造；创立create friendships with sbcreation n.创造；创造品creator n. 创造者造物主creative adj 有创63．cross v.穿过,渡过；across prep. 穿过(外表)through prep. 通过(中间)cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十字架crossing n 十字路口v. 哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；cry out against 大声疾呼反对……cry out for 急需；迫切需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.这个花园急需雨水.65. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止(供煤气、电等)cut down 砍倒cut up 切开cut into pieces 切成碎片n.切口,刀伤,伤口；减少,降低；切牌66.eat v.吃, 腐蚀eatable adj. 可食用的eat up吃光,eat like a bird吃得极少eat like a horse 吃得多eat like a wolf贪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words食言, 取消诺言, 认错抱歉67．end v&n. 结束, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end最|终地；终于=at last =finallyat the end of 在……的尽头/末尾by the end of 到……时为止(后接过去的时间,用过去完成时) 68．enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj. (形容词)enjoyment n. 快乐,乐事enjoy oneself过得快乐69．enter vt.进入, 参加, 参加, 登录, 开始vi.进去, [戏]登场, 参加enter for报名参加enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使冲动vi.<口>兴奋, 冲动excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申辩, n. 借口excuse me int. 对不起excuse oneself 为自己辩白make up an excuse 编借口73．expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.经验, 体验, n(c) 经历, 阅历n(u)经验experienced adj 有经验的75. explain v. 解释, 说明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail①fail to do 未能做某事②failure n. 失败78.fall fall off 从……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后79.feed①feed on 以……为食物②feed up 供应食物3 be fed up with 厌倦了……80.feel ①feel like doing 想要做某事=would like to do = want to do②作系动词,后加adj. 没有被动态81.fetch去取来=gettake 拿走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around spbring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n①fight against sth. 与……抗争②fight back 还击③fight for 为……而战83.fill ①be filled with ……里……充满…… =be full of②fill in 填写84.find ①find out 查出,查明(事情的真相)look for 寻找(强调动作)find 找到(强调结果)search sb for sth 搜查某地找某物②find +it +adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth.85.finish finish doing 完成做某事86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼(可数,单复同形. )鱼肉(不可数)fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火打劫87.fit v. 适宜(大小,肥瘦)suit v 适宜(式样,风格,颜色等)88.fix v. 修理=mend =repair把某物钉在某地88.fly v. 飞n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解,听从I didn ,t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 强制force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事91.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj 健忘的forget to do 忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事92.freeze v. 冻结；愣住freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , "Freeze!〞别动!93．get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备(饭)；患；登上(车,飞机等) get down: 写下,记下；咽下,拿下get to: 到达get on/off (a bus ): 上/下车；get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会,相聚get up: 起床get in 收割get sth. done = have sth doneget on well with94.give: 给,交给,递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协,让步,屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人95.go: 去；离开；变得；处于(某种状态)；去某地做某事be gone: 离开了,消失了go ahead: 做方案中的事情go back to: 追溯到go by: 经过；(时间)逝去go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断；(铃)大声响；(爆&炸)go on with/doing sth: 继续做某事go on to do sth: 接着做某事(另外一件事)go out: 出去；(火；灯)熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:经历,仔细检查go bad 变坏(质)96.grow: 长大；(植物)生长；种植；逐渐变成；(问题)变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；(习惯、习俗)形成bring up 抚养grown -up: 成年的；大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜grow tall 长高97.guess: 猜想；推测,估计98．hand n 手, (表的)指针vt 交出,传递hand inhand outhand onhand in handgive sb. a handon the other hand99. hang v. 悬挂；吊死,绞死100．happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999.101.hate v 憎恨,厌恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使,让have sb dohave sth. done3) (don ,t) have to4) have done103.hear v 听见(强调结果)1 )hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb.4) hear of /about5)I ,m sorry to hear that.listen to 听(强调动作)104．heat v. 加热n 热量105 help v&n 帮助1 )help sb. with sth2)help sb (to)do sth3) help oneself to + n.4) can ,t helping106. hide v 藏hide –and –seek107. hit v打,击中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v 拿,举行hold on (打专用语)稍等109．hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 设想,猜想,想象imagine doing sth例：It ,s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例：I magine that you ,ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例：I simply can ,t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改善,改进,提高improve yourself 求上进的n. improvement 改进；进步例：There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior.113．include v. 包括,包含The price includes postage charges.prep. including例：There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅速increase by/to 增长了/到adj. increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 减少,降低115．injure v. 使受伤,弄伤injured adj 受伤的wound v 受伤n 伤口wounded adj 受伤的hurt v 疼,伤着…… n (精神上的)伤痛adj 受伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例：She was badly injured in the accident.受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured 或hurt用wound和injure比用hurt严重116、insist v. 坚持,强调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚持让别人做事用虚拟,should +v. 坚持自己做事无需用虚拟) 例：Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party .117.interview v. 采访have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sbn. interviewee 接受采访者interviewer 采访者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍；引言introduce sb to sb/sth例：He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 创造n. inventor 创造家invention 创造虚构；捏造例：The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to spinvite sb to do sthn. 邀请；请柬invitation 例：Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 连接；参加join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事take part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jumpjump the queuea queue jumper123.keep v. 保持keep ……away ……keep (sb.) doingkeep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地上124. last adj. 最|后的adv.最|后v. 持续last for 持续多久at last 最|后=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie -lied -lied –lyinglie -lay -lain -lyinglay -laid -laid -laying127. lead 领导；带着lead to 通向；引导导致,引起lead /live a (dog ,s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself = teach oneself sth129. leave 离开leave for sp. 前往某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one ,s own/ by oneself 把某人单独留在……leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(作剩下讲,往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)Leave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处于某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open .130. lend 借出lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人= lend sth. to sb.131. let make have 让Let /make have sb. do sth 让某人做某事be let /made had to domake 的强迫意味最|浓,have次之,let有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举起vi 云彩的消散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举起The radio says the clouds will lift soon .133. list v 列表n. 单子134. listen 听listen to 听(强调听的过程) hear 听见(强调结果)listen up 注意听135. litter v 扔垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居住adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在所修饰的词的前面alive adj 活着的放在所修饰词的后面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生动的(story ) 活泼的(girl ) 热闹的(station )make a living by doing 以……谋生137. lock lock the door 锁门138. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；留神=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像look through 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (变被动态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丧失adj lost丢了miss v 错过, 想念adj missingHe is missing = He is lost .They are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路lose one ,s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立,忍受,使直立stand in line 站在队里142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某事n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留下,暂停,保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保持健康/凉爽144. steal v. 偷steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的东西145.stick v. 粘住,粘贴n.: 木棒,枝条146.study vt.&vi. 学习,研究n. 书房vi. 成功success n. 成功,成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的succeed in doing 成功做成谋事fail v. 失败failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某事Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是成功之母.148.suggest v. 建议,指出,暗示suggestion n. 提议,意见,暗示suggest that 说明(不虚拟)建议(虚拟) should dodoing 建议做某事make a suggestion 提建议vt.. 补给,供应,提供,代理vi. 替代他人职务n.补给供应品(supplies)supply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想,假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应,应该vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊n. 惊奇to one ,s surprise 让某人感到吃惊surprise sb. 使某人吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人吃惊的vt.&vi. 扫,扫除sweep the floor 扫地vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳swimmer 游泳者swimming pool 游泳池swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤vt. 摆动n. 秋千,摇摆share a room 共用,分摊,共有share sadness 分担share ideas 交换想法156.shine v.照耀,发光shine in through the window 透过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .买东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout one ,s name大声喊某人的名字159.show vt.给……看,上映,演出；说明,说明,引领be on show 在展览,在演出show off 炫耀,夸耀,卖弄show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.关上,闭上,关闭shut down 把……关上shut off 切断,中断(供水,供气) 与…隔绝|shut up 关上全部门窗,囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工作的时候唱歌.162.sit v. 坐sit down坐下163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡觉asleep adj 睡着的ｓｌｅｅｐｙａｄｊ困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟, 烟雾No smoking 禁止吸烟168.snow v&n下雪,雪169.sort v&n.把(物品)分类, 种类sort sth out 把某物分类170、sell v 卖(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 卖给某人某样东西(2) sell sth for +money 卖…多少钱sale n 卖(1)sales 销售额(2)on sale for sale 待售171、send v 发送(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发送给某人某样东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射(4) send away 送走(5 )send to 把……送到……172、separate v 分开(1) separate…from…使…别离(2) separate…into…把…分成…173、serve v 效劳(1) service n 效劳-servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 招待某人174、shake v 摇晃n. 奶昔(1) shake one ,s hand =shake hands with 握手(2) shake one ,s head 摇头175、set v 安放放置；对准,装设,指定(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set fire to sth 点火(3)set off 出发(4)set out 开始,出发(5)set up 设立176、shape v 定形,形成,成长n. 形状177．make v制作；使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intomake sb do - - - - be made to domake sb +n - - - - - make him a writermake sb +adj - - - - make him famousmake sb +done - - - - - make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理,管理manage to do sthmarry sb180.master v 征服,精通,掌握.n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴,比赛v . 匹配,相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是,意欲,打算mean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by …… ?What ,s the meaning of …… ?183．meet v. 见面,会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心,头脑,想法,记忆change one ,s mindmake up one ,s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .make mistakesby mistake 错误地186．move v搬动,移动；感动187．murder v 谋杀188．name n 名字v. 命名name after - - -be named afterSb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done190.nod v点头192．offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb193. open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开设,开业be open to 对……开放195．own adj. 自己的This is my own car . = This car is my own .v. 拥有n&vi vi:前进,前行n:前进,开展；进步make a (big )progress in 在…取得进步in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt允诺,容许promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt发音,断言pronunciation n198.protect vt保护protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保护…免受…199.prove vt证明,检验原来(是)证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt供应,预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sthv&n vt拉拖,拔vi拉,拖202.push vi 推vt驱使,催促,推203.punish vt惩罚,处分punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt放,记录,翻译,提出vi放put away 储存,收拾put down 把…放下来,平定,镇压(revolution ,rebellion )put off 推迟,延期put on 穿衣举(手)put on weight 增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起,举起put out 扑灭(火)put up with 忍受205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写错pardon 原谅,宽恕【法律】赦免pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对不起打搅(你)了.There is nothing to pardon. 好说好说,哪里哪里.206．park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 不得在这条街上停车.207．pass(1)经过,通过；穿过；越过；超过；掠过(2) 时间流逝,推移；转化,变化(to；into)(3) 及格,合格；(议案等)获得通过；被批准；；被忽略过去pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 经过；去；终止,完；废；过时；消灭；消失；死.pass by 1. 〔by 作副词〕忽略,不过问. 2. 〔by 介词〕打…旁边过去208.pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth.pay back 还钱pay off 还清209.phone v (给...)打phone up =call sb = ring sb (up) =make a phone call to sb 给……打叫人210.pick v选择采；摘,挖、掘. 窃取pick sb.up 顺便捎带某人pick a pocket 扒窃pick up捡起拿起：(偶然地,无意地)获得(收益,生计,知识,消息等) ,学会(语言) 212.plan v方案, 打算,plan to do 打算做make a plan for为...作方案, 打算213.plant v. 栽培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1) (常与with连用)玩；做(游戏)play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2) (演员)扮演,演出She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏(乐器)；弹She plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb开某人的玩笑play cards 打牌play football 踢足球215．raise vt.1)使升高,举起raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站起He rises and says, "Welcome!〞216.read v 读书do some reading习惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football matchlook at the blackboard217.realize v. 认识到；使实现218．Recite v 背诵,朗读,表达219．record v.记录,标明220．refuse v. 拒绝| ,回绝|refuse to do221.regard v 认为,把……看作；凝视；重视regard ……as ……222．regret v&n. 遗憾,懊悔,223．relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容事)放松的relaxed adj (形容人)放松的224．remain v 保存,剩余,残存225．remember v. 记住,记起,记得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理,修补227．repeat v 重复228．reply v 答复(见answer )229.report v & n 报告,报导It ,s reported that ……230．require v.需要,命令Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done231.rest v&n 休息have a rest232.retell v 重复,重讲233．return v 返回,回来=come back归还= give back回到…… return to把……还给…… return …… to ……234．review n. 回忆,评论v. 复习,检阅235．ride v 搭乘,骑马(等) ,n. 乘骑；搭乘旅行(的路程,供骑乘的马或牲口)236．ring v (钟,铃)响,给……打n 鸣钟,铃声；声；戒指,耳环给……打call sb. =phone sb. =ring sb (up) =make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石,石头V．摇晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th .238. rule n 条例,习惯,管辖V．统治,支配,裁定239．run v 1 )赛跑do some runningrun away 流失,逃跑run out of 用完,用尽2 )运转,经营,管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得,了解241．used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth. = be used for doingbe used asused to bethere used to bevisit sp = be on a visit to243. trouble v&n 麻烦ask for trouble [口]自讨苦吃in troubles 有麻烦get into trouble 陷入麻烦borrow trouble 自寻苦恼; 杞人忧天get into trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸[困境];make trouble 闹事, 捣乱trouble maker 闹事的人,捣乱的人Don ,t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信,新人；盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试,试图,努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one ,s best to do sth 尽最|大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……246．turn vt. 旋转vi.绕；翻动n. 次序It ,s one ,s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]以德报德.turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 翻译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译成...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249．thank⑴感谢,道谢thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感谢Thank goodness ! 谢天谢地!Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你.⑵多亏,归功于Thanks to sth 多亏了think about 考虑think of 想起,想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评价,对…印象很好251.throw 投,掷,扔throw about 乱丢throw away 扔掉,抛弃；浪费throw at 扔向…；向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身于,热衷于252.tie vt.结,缚,系；束缚；vi.打结,结起tie up 包紧,系牢tie … to … 吧……拴到……253.touch vt.接触,碰到vi.触,碰,摸254.train v.训练,培养train sb to do 训练某人做某事255. visit v. 访问,拜访；游览,住visitor n. 游客⑴ visit (sb) 拜访某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring.⑵ visit sp 游览某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon.228.wait v. 等候⑴ wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.⑵ wait for a minute/second/moment 等一下⑶ can ,t wait to do等不及做某事e.g. Tina can ,t wait to get home.⑸ wait to do 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone?⑴ walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma ,s out walking the dog.⑵ go walking =go out for a walk 散步e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补：① walk on eggs 小心翼翼② walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要⑴ want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事258.warn v. 警告,告诫⑴ warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.You were warned of the risks involved.⑵ warn (sb) not to do 警告某人不要做某事e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.⑶ warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions.259.wash v. 洗⑴ wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪费⑴ waste (sth) one.g. Don ,t waste your money on that junk.⑵ waste no time in doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水,浇灌water a plant浇灌植物water the horses饮马n.boiling waterboiled waterrunning water自来水fresh water淡水mineral water矿泉水262.wear vt穿戴,穿；留着(胡子)；带着(表情等)；vi用坏,磨损wear out 用坏(物,被动) ,筋疲力尽(人)wear状态(宾语可以是鞋、帽、衣物、首|饰、眼镜、表情、发型、胡子等) put on动作(反义词是take off,take off 有4种含义)dress 的相关短语dress up 盛装打扮dress oneself(sb)给某人(自己)穿衣服dress as……打扮成……的样子get dressed =put on clothes穿衣服be dressed in +colourbe in (宾语可以是colour ,表衣物、帽子等词)try on试穿(衣帽鞋等)263..weigh vt.称……的重量weight n.重量put on(gain) one〞s weight增重lose one〞s weight减肥watch you weight注意体重What is your weight? =How much do weigh? (询问体重的方法)264.will(would) modal v(未来)将要,要,会n意志,意志力用法(1 )构成将来时(一般用于第三第二人称,也可以用于第|一人称)Eg.I will be 16 next year.(2 )用于疑问句,表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和我一起去吗?(3 )用于陈述句,表示意愿,可用于各种人称(4 )作为名词,意志,意志力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt希望、想要；但愿；祝福n希望心愿wish to do sthwish sb to do sthBest wishes to sb for sthwish that +虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑,想知道It ,s a \no wonder tha t….毫不奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 古代奇迹a modern wonder 现代奇迹a natural wonder 自然奇迹wonderful adj (1 )惊人的, 奇妙的,精彩的(2 )极好的267.worry v (使)担忧, (使)烦恼Don ,t worry. 不要担忧be worried about =worry about 为…… 而担忧worry sb. 使…… 担忧268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要,想要；(用于虚拟语气) 定会,定要；(表示请教)可否…..Would you like to do?Would you mind doing?Would (Could / Will )you please do?269.write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写write in ink 用墨水写write on a paper 在纸上写write in a notebook 在笔记本里写当我们在日常办公时,经常会遇到一些不太好编辑和制作的资料.这些资料因为用的比较少,所以在全网范围内,都不易被找到.您看到的资料,制作于2021年,是根据最|新版课本编辑而成.我们集合了衡中、洋思、毛毯厂等知名学校的多位名师,进行集体创作,将日常教学中的一些珍贵资料,融合以后进行再制作,形成了本套作品.本套作品是集合了多位教学大咖的创作经验,经过创作、审核、优化、发布等环节,最|终形成了本作品.本作品为珍贵资源,如果您现在不用,请您收藏一下吧.因为下次再搜索到我的时机不多哦!本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高。
初三英语动词短语用法归纳复习
初三英语动词短语用法归纳复习1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +do ing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg:He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！。
九年级英语动词知识点总结
九年级英语动词知识点总结动词作为英语中的核心语法成分之一，在学习英语时起到了至关重要的作用。
掌握动词的正确用法及相关知识点，是学习英语的基础之一。
本文将全面总结九年级英语动词的知识点，帮助读者深入理解并正确运用动词。
一、动词的基本概念与分类动词是表示人、事物或现象的变化、行为或状态的词语。
根据动词的用法和意义，可以将动词分为不同的类别。
以下是常见的动词分类：1.实义动词（Main Verbs）实义动词是句子的谓语，用以表示具体的动作、状态或者感觉。
例如：- 动作动词（Action Verbs）：run（跑）、eat（吃）、dance（跳舞）- 感官动词（Sensory Verbs）：see（看见）、hear（听见）、smell（闻到）- 心理动词（Mental Verbs）：think（思考）、believe（相信）、remember（记得）2.系动词（Linking Verbs）系动词用来连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态或特征。
常见的系动词有：be（是）、seem（看起来）、appear（出现）、feel（感觉）等。
3.助动词（Auxiliary Verbs）助动词用于构成句子的时态、语态、否定形式等，并且不能单独作谓语。
常见的助动词有：be（am, is, are）、do（does, did）和have（has, have）等。
二、动词的时态和语态时态和语态是动词的重要属性，它们能够表达动作发生的时间和动作的主动或被动关系。
以下是时态和语态的具体介绍：1.时态（Tense）时态指动作发生的时间，共有以下几种时态：- 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
- 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的具体动作或存在的状态。
- 现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时（Past Continuous）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法
初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dy ingthe bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事)29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money todo sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事) 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初三英语动词用法大全
初三英语动词用法大全初三英语动词用法大全在初三英语学习中，动词是一个重要的部分。
掌握动词的正确用法，能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，使我们的英语水平得到更好的提高。
本文将为大家介绍初三英语动词的用法，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
第一步：动词的基本用法1. 动词的词义通常表示动作、变化、状态等，如跑、看、爱、是等。
它既可以是谓语，说明主语的动作或状态，也可以是非谓语动词，在句子中作状语、宾语或表语等。
2. 动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等，根据句子的时态来选择正确的动词时态。
3. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态，根据句子的语态来选择正确的动词语态。
第二步：动词的不规则变化1. 不规则动词变化不规则，如go-went-gone, have-had-had等，需要重点记忆。
2. 部分动词有两种不同的过去分词，如get-got-got和get-got-gotten，例如“I have got the book”和“The book has been gotten”。
第三步：动词的时态1. 现在时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，如“I am reading a book”。
2. 过去时态表示已经完成的动作或存在过的状态，如“I went to Beijing last year”。
3. 将来时态表示将要进行的动作，如“I will go to school tomorrow”。
4. 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，如“I am eatingdinner right now”。
第四步：动词的语态1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，其结构为人称代词/名词+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其结构为被动语态助动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词过去分词。
3. 当需要强调动作的执行者时，应选用主动语态；当需要强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时，应选用被动语态。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
九年级英语动词知识点
九年级英语动词知识点动词是英语中十分重要的一部分，它不仅可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思，还可以让句子更加丰富多彩。
在九年级英语学习中，学生们需要掌握一些常见的动词知识点，下面将介绍一些常见的动词形式和用法。
一、动词的基本形式动词的基本形式就是它的原形，通常以动词的原型出现，表示一种动作或状态。
比如：go, eat, play等。
二、动词的三单形式当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需要加-s或-es。
例如：he goes, she eats。
三、动词的过去式大部分动词的过去式是在词尾加-ed。
例如：walked, watched。
但也有一些动词需要根据规则进行变化，比如：go→went, eat→ate。
四、动词的进行时态动词的进行时态表示目前正在进行的动作。
构成方式是“be+动词的ing形式”。
例如：I am playing basketball.五、动词的完成时态动词的完成时态表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作。
构成方式是“have/has+动词的过去分词形式”。
例如：She has finished her homework.六、动词的被动语态动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的接收者而非执行者。
构成方式是“be+动词的过去分词形式”。
例如：The book is written by him.七、动词的情态动词情态动词是一类特殊的动词，用于表达建议、推测、能力等含义。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
八、动词的短语动词短语动词由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成，具有独立的意义。
例如：give up, look after, take off等。
短语动词需要特别记住，因为它们的意思不能通过词汇的独立意义来推测。
九、动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式有不定式、动词的ing形式和过去分词形式。
非谓语形式具有动词和其他词类的特点，可用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法new
常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g：I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用实行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.15.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉16.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇17.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）18.begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth19.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有水平购买（供）……20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth21. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考） make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事25. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. get sb to do sth make sb do sthlet sb do sth have sb do sth30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 32. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考） go on doing sth 继续做事（常考） 33. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事34. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth35. have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 在…方面有问题/麻烦/困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难36. have sb do sth have sth done 使某物被… have sth to do 工有事要做37. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）38. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 39. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 40. ① I t seems that + 从句 这像是……② 人+seem to do sth ③ seem +adj41. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . e.g. It ’s important for us to learn English. It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g. It ’s kind of him to help me.42. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） 43. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth44. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不做某事45. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了46. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）47.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习48.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事49.need to do sth 需要做某事sth needs doing /to be done 某事需要被……need sth needn’t do sth50.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
2011年备战初三英语中考专题复习(常用动词习惯用法)
20111. allow sb to do sth定式）2. asked sb (not) to do sth要去做某事）3. be asked to do sth4. be afraid to do sth5. be afraid of doing sth6. be afraid of sth7. be amazed to do sth8. be amazed at sth9. be busy doing/with sth10. be11. be excited to do sth12. be excited at sth14. be frightened to do sth15. be glad/happy to do sth16. be pleased to do sth17. be pleased with sth18. be interested in某事感兴趣20. get ready for sth21. be sorry to do sth22. be surprised to do sth23. be surprised at sth24. be worth doing sth-ing形式，常考）25. begin to do sth26. can/be able to afford（供）……sth28. can’t wait to do sth29. decide to do sth30. make up one’32. deserve to do sth 值得/33. encourage sb to do sth34. enjoy doing sth35. expect (sb) to do sth36. fail to do sth37. succeed doing sth38. finish doing sth39. follow sb to do sth40. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth41. get/have a chance to do sth会继续做事（常考）继续做事（常考）讨厌/不喜欢做某事做某事遇到困难让某人做某事（后接动词原形）使某事被做有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形）听到某人正在做某事（常见）帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是……（后接从句）花费某人…；cost ；spend…on…..；it take …to do对某人来说做某事是最最好做某事（注意had没有时better后接动词原形）是某人做某事的时候了坚持做某事（常考）让某人做某事（常考）阻止某人做某事（常考）借这本书两天（不要用或lend）学做某事向某人学习喜欢做某事喜欢某人做某事needn’t do sth宁愿……而不doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过需要做某事80. prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 80. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……82. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 83. remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 84. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）85. be seen to do sth 做某事被看见86. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词）87. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing 形式）（常考） 88. spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱89. sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易90. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） 91. stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考） 92. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） 93. take turns to do sth 轮流做……94. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事95. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事96. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth97. have no time to do sth 没时间做某事98. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so …that … not … enough to do99. try/do one ’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 100. try to do sth 试着（图）做某事101. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a+n)102. want/would like to do sth 想做……103. want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……104. feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like 后接动词ing 形式）105. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）106. Why don ’t you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about ……?（如果是动词，要用ing 形式） Shall we ……?Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I ’d love to .Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）107. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？108. 接现在分词的动词：finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sthgive up doing sth mind doing sthstop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth hate doing sth like doing sthdo well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth 109. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)buy---have(has)had borrow---have(has)kept leave---have(has)been awaygo ---have(has)been away/in … come ---have(has)here/in … die---have (has)been deadjoin---have(has)been a member of /in… begin---have(has)on stop---have(has)been over 110. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)hear/see/watch sb do sth hear/see/watch sb doing sth 被动语态带to:111. 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. 被动语态带to:为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
中考英语常见动词总结归纳
中考英语常见动词总结归纳英语中动词是构成句子的重要组成部分，对于中考英语考试来说，掌握常见的动词用法是非常重要的。
在本文中，我们将对中考英语常见动词进行总结归纳，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、动词的基本形式和变化规则动词的基本形式是不定式，通常是由动词原形加上to构成，例如：to eat, to play等。
动词的变化形式包括一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。
下面是一些常见动词的变化规则：1.一般现在时：动词原形（第三人称单数形式加s）例如：- I eat an apple every day.- He eats an apple every day.2.一般过去时：动词过去式（一般加-ed或-d，不规则动词除外）例如：- I played soccer yesterday.- He played soccer yesterday.3.现在进行时：be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式例如：- I am eating an apple.- He is eating an apple.二、常见动词的用法总结1. 喜欢：likelike是一个常见的动词，用于表示喜欢或者喜爱。
它可以用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：- I like playing basketball.- She liked the movie.2. 看：seesee是一个常见的动词，用于表示看见或者观看。
它可以用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。
例如：- I see a bird in the sky.- She saw a movie last night.- They are seeing a doctor now.3. 学习：studystudy是一个常见的动词，用于表示学习或者研究。
它可以用于一般现在时和现在进行时。
例如：- I study English every day.- He is studying for the exam.4. 听：listenlisten是一个常见的动词，用于表示听或者倾听。
九年级新课标英语知识点
九年级新课标英语知识点-- By OpenAI一、动词时态和语态在九年级新课标英语中，动词时态和语态是学习的重点之一。
了解和正确运用各种时态和语态形式，对于理解和表达英语语言的准确性非常重要。
1. 一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于描述现阶段的事实、习惯或者经常性的动作。
例如：- I play basketball every weekend.（我每周末打篮球。
）- She lives in London.（她住在伦敦。
）2. 一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于过去发生的动作或者状态。
例如：- They watched a movie last night.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）- He lived in China for five years.（他在中国住了五年。
）3. 一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或者状态。
例如：- We will have a party next week.（我们下周将举行一次聚会。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents.（她打算去看望她的祖父母。
）4. 现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时用于表示此刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试而学习。
）- They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时用于表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：- She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候，她正在读一本书。
）- We were watching a movie at that time.（那时候我们正在看电影。
英语九年级动词知识点
英语九年级动词知识点一、动词的定义和分类动词是指表示人或物的动作、状态或存在的词性，在句子中通常作谓语或补足语。
根据不同的特点，动词可以分为以下几类：1. 及物动词（Transitive Verbs）：表示动作的同时需要接收动作的对象。
例如：Tom reads a book.（汤姆读一本书。
）2. 不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）：表示动作的同时不需要接收动作的对象。
例如：The bird sings.（这只鸟唱歌。
）3. 动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）：由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的短语。
例如：She always looks after her little sister.（她总是照顾她的小妹妹。
）4. 连系动词（Linking Verbs）：用于连接主语和表语，并给主语陈述状态。
例如：She feels happy.（她感到快乐。
）二、动词的时态动词根据不同的时态形式可以表达不同的时间和状态。
常见的时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性的、习惯性的或客观真理的动作。
例如：I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早餐。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：They played football yesterday.（他们昨天踢足球。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Progressive Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：She is reading a book now.（她正在读一本书。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
例如：We were watching a movie at that time.（我们那时正在看电影。
）5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
定稿 鲁教版 九年级全册英语动词用法小结
动词填空小节：一．九个时态主动语态的九个时态：1.一般现在时的谓语构成1. be(am,is,are)动词，2.行为动词(原形和三单)一般现在时的标志：every day(每天), in the morning等2．现在进行时谓语构成：be(am,is,are)+doing现在进行时标志:look,listen,now3.一般过去时谓语构成：1）be动词的过去时：were/was 2）行为动词的过去时标志:ten years ago,yesterday,last year4.过去进行时谓成：were(was)+doing 标志:the whole morning，from nine to ten last evening, when, while，at that time , at nine o'clock yesterday5. 一般将来时谓语构成:1.will+v.（常用形式）2.be going to+v.3.be +doing 现在进行时表将来标志：next day,next year,tomorrow,in the future6. 过去将来时:谓语构成: would+v.标志：宾语从句中7.现在完成时用法1.过影响现谓语构成:have/has+v.过分标志：already,never,ever,just,before,yet用法2.过延到现谓语构成:have/has+v.过分(延续性)标志：一段时间(for+一段时间、since+时间点、since+一般过去时的句子,so far,up to now,for the last5years,ever since then,till now,rencently,in his life,lately)注意事项：1).非延续性动词的否定结构中可用于现在完成时的用法二例如：She haven’t left here for ten years.2).两去一在:have been to 去过（次数）have gone to 去了have been in 待在(一段时间)*8.现在完成进行时谓成：have/has+been+doing标志：一段时间（与现在完成时用法二标志同）9.过去完成时谓成: had+v.过去分词标志：by the time/when/before+一般过去时的句子等二．三个被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态谓语构成：be(am/is/are)+及物V.过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态谓语构成：be(was/were)+及物V.过去分词3.含情态动词的的被动语态谓语构成：情态动词+be+及物V.过去分词以下五大类：一.？+doing sth.allow doing sth. 允许干某事advise doing sth. 建议干某事appreciate doing sth(感激)avoid doing sth避免干某事以下黑体是介词结尾的短语后跟doinga time for doing sth. 一个用来干某事的时间be good at doing sth.(擅长干某事)be interested in doing sth.对干某事感兴趣become interested in doing变得对某事感兴趣be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事be halfway to doing sth.干完某事的一半because of doing sth. 因为干某事by doing sth. 通过干某事be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握be against doing sth.反对干某事be for doing sth.支持干某事be used to doing 习惯于干某事（主语是人）be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth被用来干某事（主语是物）be always doing sth. 总是干某事be busy doing 忙于干某事be comfortable doing sth (自如地)be worth doing sth 值得干某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住干某事can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事can’t stop/help doing sth忍不住干某事complete doing sth完成干某事complain about doing sth 抱怨干某事consider doing sth考虑干某事do some +doing 干某事do some reading/ do some shoppingdream of/about doing sth (梦想)end up doing sth 最终干某事enjoy (喜欢) doing sth.educate sb. about doing sth (教育某人干某事)finish doing sth. 完成干某事feel like doing sth.想要（感觉像）干某事give up doing sth. 放弃干某事go+doing去干某事go fishing /go swimming / go shoppinghow about doing sth. 干某事怎么样have fun doing sth. 愉快地干某事have a good/great time doing sth. 愉快地干某事have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困难have problems doing sth. 干某事有困难have trouble doing sth. 干某事有困难have difficulty doing sth. 干某事有困难have experience （in）doing sth 干某事有经验imagine doing sth. 想象干某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人干某事instead of doing sth 代替干某事keep doing sth. 保持干某事keep on doing sth. 继续干某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事look forward to doing 盼望干某事mind doing sth. 介意干某事mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人干某事pay attention to doing sth注意干某事practice(练习) doing sth.play a role in doing sth.在干某事中发挥作用play a part in doing sth. 参与干某事put off doing sth. 推迟干某事protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人不干某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢干某事胜过干某事prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人干某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人干某事Sb. spend (花费) ...doing sth.such as doing sth. 例如干某事succeed in doing sth. 成功干某事suggest doing sth. 建议干某事take up doing sth. 开始（学着）干某事think about/of doing sth(考虑)There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在干某事thanks for doing sth. (感谢干某事)waste some time doing sth浪费一段时间干某事without doing sth. 不干某事What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. 干某事怎么样————————————————————————————————————————————二、？+do (动词原形) 或?+sb. + do sth.情态动词can/could/must/may/might/will/would/shall/should +do sth能/能/必须/可以/可能/将/将/将/应该类情态动词have to, be able to, be supposed/expected to, be going to +do sth不得不/能/应该/将be due to+ do sth. 预定干某事Will ( Would/Could ) you please do sth. 请你干某事好吗Will ( Would/Could ) you please not do sth. 请你不干某事好吗do/does/did + V.原形had better do sth. 最好干某事have nothing to do but do sth. 除了干某事无事可做please出现用动词原形，祈使句以动词原形开头prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜欢干某事胜过干某事Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不干某事let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事make（使）sb. do sthhelp sb. do sth. 帮助某人干某事发现一感二听三让四看五半帮助+sb. do sth.find/feel/hear/listen to/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/look at /help+sb. do sth.发现/感觉/听见/听/使/让/使/看见/注视/注意到/看/帮助+某人干了某事三．?+to do sth. 或?+sb. + to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事ask (让)sb. to do sth. / ask (让)sb. not to do sth.argee to do sth. 同意干某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事afford to do sth (负担得起干某事)a way to do sth.干某事的方法a good way to study English学英语的好方法a time to do sth.干某事的时间a good time to give thanksa place to do sth.干某事的地方a good place to have funbe +形+ to do sth.be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴地干某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事be ready to do sth. 准备干某事be careful to do sth. 当心干某事be sorry to do sth (后悔干某事)be surprised to do sth (吃惊得干某事)be suitable to do sth (适合干某事)be sure to do sth (一定干某事)be willing to do sth(乐意干某事)be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定干某事be made to do sth (被使得干某事)be allowed to do sth (被允许干某事)be used to do sth被用来干某事（主语是物）be about to do sth. 正要做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待干某事decide (决定)to do sth.= make a decision to do sth encourage sb. to do.鼓励某人干某事expect(期待) to do sth.expect(期待) sb. to do sth.…enough to do sth. 足够…而能干某事find it +形+to do sth.发现干某事...fear to do sth (害怕干某事)fail to do sth. 未能干某事get to do sth (有机会干某事)hope to do sth. 希望干某事help sb. to do sth（帮助某人干某事）have time to do sth. 有时间干某事have an opportunity to do sth= have a chance to do sth（有机会干某事）in order to do sth. 为了干某事invite (邀请) sb. to do sth.It is +形+（for sb.）to do sth. 干某事对某人来说是……It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间干某事It’s time to do sth. 干某事的时间到了It’s best to do sth. 最好干某事learn(学习) to do sth.lead sb. to do sth（引导某人干某事）live to be +年龄活到manage to do sth. 设法做某事need (需要) to do sth.need sb. to do sth。
初中三年高频动词用法及词组搭配整理(PDF)
1have +n. in doing sth.have a good time in doing sth.在做某事方面很开心2have +n. in doing sth.have an interest in doing sth.在做某事方面有兴趣3have +n. in doing sth.have difficulties in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难4have +n. in doing sth.have fun in doing sth.在做某事方面很开心5have +n. in doing sth.have problems in doing sth.在做某事方面有问题6have +n. in doing sth.have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦7lose lose sth./sth. is lost丢失8lose lose to sb.输给某人9lose sb. be lost in sth.沉迷于10lose win +奖牌，比赛11v.+(sb.)to do/doing allow sb. to do/doing允许某人做某事/允许做某事12v.+(sb.)to do/doing consider sb. to do/doing认为某人做某事/考虑做某事13v.+(sb.)to do/doing continue to do/doing继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事) 14v.+(sb.)to do/doing forget to do/doing忘记去做某事(未做)/(已做)15v.+(sb.)to do/doing go on to do/doing继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事) 16v.+(sb.)to do/doing hate to do/doing讨厌做(一次)/(一直)17v.+(sb.)to do/doing like/dislike to do/doing喜欢/不喜欢做(一次)/(一直)18v.+(sb.)to do/doing mean to do/doing打算去做某事/打算做某事19v.+(sb.)to do/doing regret to do/doing遗憾(后悔)去做某事(未做)/(已做) 20v.+(sb.)to do/doing remember to do/doing记得去做某事(未做)/(已做)21v.+(sb.)to do/doing stop to do/doing停止去做某事(未做)/(已做)22v.+(sb.)to do/doing try to do/doing努力做/尝试做23v.+do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事24v.+do sth.prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25v.+do sth.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事26v.+doing sth.appreciate doing欣赏做某事27v.+doing sth.avoid doing避免做某事28v.+doing sth.enjoy doing 享受做某事29v.+doing sth.finish doing完成做某事30v.+doing sth.how about/what about doing做某事怎么样31v.+doing sth.imagine doing想象做某事32v.+doing sth.keep doing sth.一直做某事33v.+doing sth.keep sb./sth. from doing 阻止某人/某物做某事34v.+doing sth.mind doing介意做某事35v.+doing sth.practice doing练习做某事36v.+doing sth.prefer doing A to doing 比起做B更喜欢做A37v.+doing sth.prevent sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止某人/某物做某事38v.+doing sth.protect sb./sth. (from) doing 保护某人/某物不做某事39v.+doing sth.spend st./sm. (in) doing花费时间/金钱做某事40v.+doing sth.stand doing sth.忍受做某事41v.+doing sth.stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止某人/某物做某事42v.+doing sth.succeed (in) doing成功做某事43v.+doing sth.suggest doing建议做某事44v.+sb.+do have sb. do让某人做某事45v.+sb.+do let sb. do让某人做某事46v.+sb.+do make sb. do让某人做某事47v.+sb.+do/doing sth.hear sb. do/doing sth.听到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事48v.+sb.+do/doing sth.notice sb. do/doing sth.注意到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事49v.+sb.+do/doing sth.see sb. do/doing sth.看到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事50v.+sb.+do/doing sth.watch sb. do/doing sth.观察到某人经常做/一直(正在)做某事51v.+to do afford (not) to do负担得起(不)去做某事52v.+to do agree (not) to do同意(不)去做某事53v.+to do ask sb. (not) to do叫某人(不)去做某事54v.+to do attempt (not) to do尝试(不)去做某事55v.+to do be supposed (not) to do应该(不)去做某事56v.+to do decide (not) to do决定(不)去做某事57v.+to do encourage (sb.) (not) to do鼓励(某人)(不)去做某事58v.+to do expect (sb.) (not) to do期望(某人)(不)去做某事59v.+to do fail to do 未能成功做某事60v.+to do get sb. (not) to do让某人(不)做某事61v.+to do happen to do 碰巧去做某事62v.+to do hope (not) to do希望(不)去做某事63v.+to do manage (not) to do尝试(成功)(不)去做某事64v.+to do prefer (not) to do更喜欢(不)去做某事65v.+to do pretend (not) to do假装(不)去做某事66v.+to do refuse to do拒绝去做某事67v.+to do tell (sb.) (not) to do让某人(不)去做某事68v.+to do want (sb.) (not) to do想要(某人)(不)去做某事69v.+to do warn (sb.)(not) to do警告某人(不)去做某事70v.+to do wish (sb.) (not) to do希望(某人)(不)去做某事71处理(how to) deal with sth.如何处理72处理(what to) do with sth.如何处理73花费it takes sb. st. to do sth.74花费need time/money to do sth.75花费sb. pay sm. for sth.76花费sb. spend st./sm. on sth./in doing sth./ with sb./on sb.77花费sth. cost sm.78借borrow sth. from sb.借进(短暂性动词)79借keep sth.一直借着(延续性动词) 80借lend sth. to sb.借出(短暂性动词)81双宾语buy sb. sth./buy sth. to sb.82双宾语give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.83双宾语sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb.84双宾语send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.85双宾语tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.86说tell the difference87说say sth./say to oneself88说speak English/speak in front of people89说talk about sth. with sb.90系动词之变化类动词become a solider91系动词之变化类动词fall in love with/fall asleep92系动词之变化类动词get ready/get married93系动词之变化类动词go bad/go ahead94系动词之变化类动词grow old/grow up95系动词之变化类动词turn green96系动词之感官动词feel +adj.97系动词之感官动词look +adj.98系动词之感官动词smell +adj.99系动词之感官动词sound +adj.100系动词之感官动词taste +adj.101形式宾语feel it adj. to do sth.102形式宾语find it adj. to do sth.103形式宾语think it adj. to do sth.104提供/供给offer sb. sth.105提供/供给offer sth. to sb.106提供/供给provide sb. with sth.107提供/供给provide sth. for sb.108以break开头的动词词组break down(汽车)抛锚109以break开头的动词词组break in/into破门而入110以break开头的动词词组break off中止，中断111以break开头的动词词组break out爆发112以break开头的动词词组break the record破纪录113以break开头的动词词组break the rule打破规则114以break开头的动词词组break up(关系)破裂115以come开头的动词词组come about发生116以come开头的动词词组come across遭遇，碰巧遇到117以come开头的动词词组come back回来118以come开头的动词词组come by得到，获得119以come开头的动词词组come down下来，下降120以come开头的动词词组come in进来121以come开头的动词词组come on加油，过来122以come开头的动词词组come out出版，开花123以come开头的动词词组come over发生，影响124以come开头的动词词组come up上升，出现125以come开头的动词词组come up with想起，想出126以come开头的动词词组when it comes to当…时候127以pick开头的动词词组pick out挑选出128以pick开头的动词词组pick up sth. 捡起，接某人，理解，掌握129以cut开头动词词cut down砍下，减少130以cut开头动词词cut in 插话131以cut开头动词词cut off切除132以cut开头动词词cut out取消133以cut开头动词词cut sth.切…134以cut开头动词词cut up切碎135以fall开头动词词组fall asleep入睡136以fall开头动词词组fall down (from)从…上摔下来137以fall开头动词词组fall in love with sb./sth.爱上某人/某物138以fall开头动词词组fall off摔倒139以fall开头动词词组fall over绊倒140以fall开头动词词组fallen leaves已经落下的叶子141以fall开头动词词组falling leaves正在下落的叶子142以get开头的动词词组get across理解=understand 143以get开头的动词词组get along/on (well) with与某人/物相处融洽144以get开头的动词词组get around到处走145以get开头的动词词组get away离开146以get开头的动词词组get down to doing开始着手做某事147以get开头的动词词组get in (a car)上车148以get开头的动词词组get married结婚149以get开头的动词词组get off下车150以get开头的动词词组get on (a bus)上车151以get开头的动词词组get out出去152以get开头的动词词组get out of (a car)下车153以get开头的动词词组get over克服(困难)154以get开头的动词词组get ready for sth.准备好做某事155以get开头的动词词组get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事156以get开头的动词词组get sth. back把…取回来157以get开头的动词词组get sth. done把…给做了158以get开头的动词词组get through(电话)接通159以get开头的动词词组get to到达160以get开头的动词词组get together在一起161以get开头的动词词组get up起床,站立162以give 开头动词词组give away赠送163以give 开头动词词组give in 屈服，投降164以give 开头动词词组give off 释放(光, 热)165以give 开头动词词组give out分发166以give 开头动词词组give sb. a hand/a lift帮助某人167以give 开头动词词组give sb. sth.---give sth. to sb.168以give 开头动词词组give sth. back归还169以give 开头动词词组give up 放弃170以go开头动词词组go +doing go shopping go climbing go hiking171以go开头动词词组go away走开172以go开头动词词组go by经过173以go开头动词词组go down 往下走 (价格)下降 下架(卖光了) 174以go开头动词词组go in进去175以go开头动词词组go off(闹铃)响176以go开头动词词组go on doing/to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事) 177以go开头动词词组go out出去178以go开头动词词组go over检查179以go开头动词词组go through从内部穿过180以go开头动词词组go to sp.去某地181以go开头动词词组go up向上走 (价格)上涨182以have开头的动词词组have a drink喝饮料183以have开头的动词词组have a look/try看一看/试一试184以have开头的动词词组have a meal吃一顿饭185以have开头的动词词组have fun/interest/trouble/problems (in) doi在某方面有乐趣/兴趣/麻烦/问题186以have开头的动词词组have sb. do sth.让某人做某事187以have开头的动词词组have sth. done把…给怎么了188以have开头的动词词组have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper早饭/中饭/晚饭吃…189以have开头的动词词组have sth. to do有…可做190以hold 开头动词词组hold back抑制, 忍住(眼泪)191以hold 开头动词词组hold on 稍等一下稍等一下192以hold 开头动词词组hold on sth. 坚持坚持193以hold 开头动词词组hold out sth. 伸出伸出194以hold 开头动词词组hold up 阻碍，举起195以keep开头动词词组keep +adj.保持196以keep开头动词词组keep in good health保持健康197以keep开头动词词组keep in mind记在心里198以keep开头动词词组keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系199以keep开头动词词组keep sb. (on) doing sth.一直做某事200以keep开头动词词组keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事201以keep开头动词词组keep sb. out使某人在外面202以keep开头动词词组keep up with sb.与某人并驾齐驱203以knock开头动词词组knock at the door敲门204以knock开头动词词组knock into sb.撞进某人205以knock开头动词词组knock on the door敲门206以prefer开头的动词词组prefer A to B.比起B来更喜欢A207以prefer开头的动词词组prefer doing A to doing B.比起做B来更喜欢做A208以prefer开头的动词词组prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B209以prefer开头的动词词组prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事210以look开头的动词词组look after照顾，照料211以look开头的动词词组look afterward往后看212以look开头的动词词组look at sth. 看着…213以look开头的动词词组look back回头看214以look开头的动词词组look down 向下看，轻视某人215以look开头的动词词组look for sth. means sth. is missing/lost.寻找216以look开头的动词词组look forward (to)向前看217以look开头的动词词组look into room through window /case 看进218以look开头的动词词组look like看起来像219以look开头的动词词组look on sb. as sth.=treat sb. as sth.=regard 把…当作…220以look开头的动词词组look out看出去，小心221以look开头的动词词组look over = go over仔细检查222以look开头的动词词组look through 通过…看223以look开头的动词词组look through sth.浏览224以look开头的动词词组look up向上看，仰视某人，查字典225以make开头的动词词组be made by由某人制成226以make开头的动词词组be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) 227以make开头的动词词组be made in在某地制成228以make开头的动词词组be made into被制成…229以make开头的动词词组be made of由…制成(看得出原材料) 230以make开头的动词词组be made up of由…组成231以make开头的动词词组make (full) use of充分利用232以make开头的动词词组make sb. do sth./be made to do sth.让某人做某事233以make开头的动词词组make sb./sth. adj使某人…234以make开头的动词词组make sth.制作…235以make开头的动词词组make up组成，编造，伪装236以take开头的动词词组take after与某人性格相像237以take开头的动词词组take away拿走238以take开头的动词词组take care of照顾，照料239以take开头的动词词组take down写下，记下240以take开头的动词词组take in吸入241以take开头的动词词组take off脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞242以take开头的动词词组take one's place取代243以take开头的动词词组take out拿出去244以take开头的动词词组take over取代245以take开头的动词词组take part in参加246以take开头的动词词组take place发生247以take开头的动词词组take sth. back把…拿回来248以take开头的动词词组take up从事，占据249以put开头的动词词组put away收拾250以put开头的动词词组put back放回去251以put开头的动词词组put down写下，放下252以put开头的动词词组put forward提出253以put开头的动词词组put in/into放入254以put开头的动词词组put off推迟255以put开头的动词词组put on穿上(衣服),增重，表演256以put开头的动词词组put out灭火257以put开头的动词词组put up举手,搭建(帐篷),挂起,张贴,留宿(某人) 258以turn开头的动词in turn轮流259以turn开头的动词It's my turn.轮到我了260以turn开头的动词turn A into B把A变成B261以turn开头的动词turn around转身262以turn开头的动词turn back转身263以turn开头的动词turn down调低音量，拒绝264以turn开头的动词turn in上交265以turn开头的动词turn off关掉266以turn开头的动词turn on打开267以turn开头的动词turn out证明是，原来是268以turn开头的动词turn over翻转269以turn开头的动词turn to sb.转向某人270以turn开头的动词turn up调高音量，出现，露面271以in/into结尾的动词词组break in/into破门而入272以in/into结尾的动词词组bring in引进273以in/into结尾的动词词组come in/into进来274以in/into结尾的动词词组cut in/into插入，插话275以in/into结尾的动词词组divide A into B把A分成B276以in/into结尾的动词词组get in/into进入277以in/into结尾的动词词组give in屈服278以in/into结尾的动词词组introduce in引进279以in/into结尾的动词词组look in/into看进280以in/into结尾的动词词组put in/into放进281以in/into结尾的动词词组take in吸入，吸收282以in/into结尾的动词词组translate A into B把A翻译成B283以in/into结尾的动词词组turn in上交284以off结尾的动词词组break off中止，中断285以off结尾的动词词组clean off清扫干净286以off结尾的动词词组cut off切除287以off结尾的动词词组get off下车288以off结尾的动词词组give off释放(光，热)289以off结尾的动词词组go off(闹铃)响290以off结尾的动词词组have some days off休息291以off结尾的动词词组kick sb. off踢掉292以off结尾的动词词组put off推断293以off结尾的动词词组see sb. off送行294以off结尾的动词词组set off出发295以off结尾的动词词组shut off关闭296以off结尾的动词词组take off脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞297以off结尾的动词词组turn off关掉298以out结尾的动词词组blow out吹灭299以out结尾的动词词组break out爆发300以out结尾的动词词组bring out带出来301以out结尾的动词词组check out退房302以out结尾的动词词组clean out清扫出去303以out结尾的动词词组clear out清除出去304以out结尾的动词词组cut out取消305以out结尾的动词词组eat out出去吃306以out结尾的动词词组find out找出307以out结尾的动词词组get out出去308以out结尾的动词词组give out分发309以out结尾的动词词组go out出去310以out结尾的动词词组hand out分发311以out结尾的动词词组hang out=wander出去闲逛312以out结尾的动词词组help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境313以out结尾的动词词组leave out遗漏314以out结尾的动词词组look out向外看，小心315以out结尾的动词词组pick out挑选出316以out结尾的动词词组play out出去玩317以out结尾的动词词组put out灭火318以out结尾的动词词组run out跑出去，用完319以out结尾的动词词组rush out冲出去，表示情绪激动320以out结尾的动词词组sell out卖出去321以out结尾的动词词组set out出发322以out结尾的动词词组take out拿出去323以out结尾的动词词组turn out证明是，原来是324以out结尾的动词词组walk out走出去325以out结尾的动词词组watch out向外看，小心326以out结尾的动词词组work out解决出327以up结尾动词词组break up(关系)破裂328以up结尾动词词组bring up抚养长大329以up结尾动词词组build up强健(体魄)330以up结尾动词词组call up号召，打电话331以up结尾动词词组catch up(with)赶上某人332以up结尾动词词组cheer up喝彩333以up结尾动词词组clean up打扫干净334以up结尾动词词组clear up清除干净335以up结尾动词词组come up上来336以up结尾动词词组come up with提出，想出337以up结尾动词词组cut up切碎338以up结尾动词词组dress up盛装339以up结尾动词词组eat up 吃完340以up结尾动词词组end up (with)以…结束341以up结尾动词词组fix up修理342以up结尾动词词组get up起床 站立343以up结尾动词词组give up放弃344以up结尾动词词组go up向上走，(价格)上涨345以up结尾动词词组grow up长大346以up结尾动词词组hold up阻碍，举起347以up结尾动词词组hurry up赶紧，赶快348以up结尾动词词组jump up(开心)跳起来349以up结尾动词词组keep up(with)与…并驾齐驱350以up结尾动词词组look up向上看，仰视某人，查字典351以up结尾动词词组make up组成，编造，伪装352以up结尾动词词组pack up打包353以up结尾动词词组pick up捡起，接某人，理解354以up结尾动词词组put up举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人355以up结尾动词词组raise up举起356以up结尾动词词组set up成立，建立357以up结尾动词词组show up出现，露面358以up结尾动词词组stand up站立359以up结尾动词词组stay up熬夜360以up结尾动词词组take up从事，占据361以up结尾动词词组think up想出362以up结尾动词词组turn up向上调，出现，露面363以up结尾动词词组use up用完，用尽364以up结尾动词词组wake up叫醒某人，醒来365arrive at/in达到366ask for sth.要求某物367be closed/be open关着的/开着的368belong to sb.属于某人369carry sth.携带某物370dress oneself/be dressed in给自己穿衣服371enjoy oneself玩的开心372get +sth.+adj./done把…给怎么了373hold a party 举办派对374invite sb. to the party邀请某人去派对375join sb./join in +club加入某人/加入俱乐部376leave sp./leave for sp.离开某地/离开去某地377listen to sb./sth.听某人/某事378receive sth./accept sth.收到某物/接受某物379reply to sb./message/e-mail回应某人/信息/邮件380return sth. to sb.归还某物381sell well/be sold out卖得好/被卖光382send for sb. /send sb. To do sth.派人去请/送某人去做某事383the sun rises.太阳升起384wonder if +句子想知道是否。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.12get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考）16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考） go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj40. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It ’s glad for him to hear the news.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）让某人做某事（后接动词原形）3 41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）44. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考） keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow 或lend ）46. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be done need sth needn ’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing 形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事需要做某事（常考）4 61. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so … that … not … enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。