翻译(学术综合英语期末考试)
研一学术综合英语学术综合英语词汇翻译完整版
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语词汇翻译必背句子
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译
human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital tosense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker‟s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。
作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。
Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate.演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）英语专业综合英语第一学期期末考试I. Please write the correct words according to themeanings given below. (10%)1. n. great effort2. n. (pl.) feelings of doubt and fear3. v. to deliberately get involved in a situation that does notconcern you, which may be annoying to others4. n. sb. who frightens, hurts, or threatens weaker people5. v. to criticize, to censure6. a. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad7. a. (of land, plants) producing much8. n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure9. n. sceptic; a person who sees little or no good in others10.v. (of flowers) to open or to be open11.n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth.12.v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he doesnot have to worry13.n. a lack; not having enough, esp. food14.a. very unhappy15. v. to invite people to one’s home, usually for a meal16. v. to arouse interest or curiosity17.v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out18.adv. happening or done at exactly the same time19.v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color20.v. to remove; to get rid ofII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. (10%)in some ways call for run out at oncebring up give rise to tear down happen tooccur to ask for deal in read intofor one thing take over at heart in turn resort to run into move in on used to1.Both sides are willing to sit down and talk becausethey know it is stupid ______ force.2.The heavy rains they had last summer ______ seriousflooding.3.Some of the nation’s best lawyers are on the case.They are offering their services free because theyhave no doubt ______the ethical nature of the case.4.The two men began to ______ me when they saw I was alone.Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just atthat time.5.Has it ever______ you that all these changes havehappened in the past three decades?6.There______ be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs in ourrivers and lakes and ponds, but now no longer.7.The government has promised that it will not hesitateto punish those who ______ cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.8.In those days few people liked the job of coal mining,because ______, the work was hard, very hard. Besides it was very dangerous.9.He ______ his father’s business when his father died.10. The generation gap is a big problem and ______serious attention. I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect their experience, while older people ______should respect youngpeople’s wishes and desires.11. I had not seen my sister for ages. So this visit wasa wonderful opportunity for me, because I could do twothings______ .12. Time is ______. Unless we come up with a solution inthe next few days, we will ______ serious trouble.13. This man is a joke. He has been ______ to believe thathe is the most learned person on earth.14. I think they are ______ trouble building those houseson the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have tobe______ sooner or later to return the land to the lake.15. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. Idon’t think you should ______ too much ______ it.16. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 years. But____ he is still a country boy______.III. Put in appropriate adverbs or prepositions. (10%) 1.Linda worked harder than before; she knew she had to make ______ the time she had lost.2.The police were informed that some neighborhood bully has been shaking the boy ______ for more than one month.3. We will not just look ______ whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.4. The boy’s death was a terrible blow to his mother. She just couldn’t get ______ it.5. When I die of old age, I will have no regret becauseI know what I have left unfinished will be passed _______ ______ the young.6. She takes ________ her mother. She also likes to take an active part in social reform.7. My grandfather decided to work as a coal miner afterhe finished school instead of going ________ to college.8. Zhuge Liang promised to see _______ it that Zhou Yuget 100,000 arrows within three days.9. ________ want of a better word, let’s call them “professional drinkers”because it is their officialduty to drink ________ behalf of the officials at banquets.10. What he likes to do after a day in the office is tochat freely with a friend or two ________ a glass ofwine.11. Li Bai wrote this beautiful poem to express his thanksto a farmer who had walked a long way to see him____________.12. The generation gap is a big problem and calls ______serious attention.13. I did not tell her the truth but it ran contrary ______my principles, and I felt bad ______ it.14. I don’t understand why somebody who has made afactory turn _________ more cigarettes should bepraised.15. All night long she sang, and the thorn went deeperher breast.16. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went andgot a plain clothes man to do the job.17.They refused my request ______ offering a reason.18.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed ______theGolden Gate Bridge.19.The driver told me he was once robbed ______ knifepoint bya hitchhiker.20. He pretended to be a Frenchman, but his Americanaccent gave him ______.IV. Paraphrase the following sentences. (20%)1. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.2. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority.3. … but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts, too.4. It was a small room on the sixth floor, and hardly a setting for a romantic figure.5. “She has form. …. That cannot be denied. But has shegot feeling? I’m afraid not. In fact, she is like most artists: she is all style without any sincerity.”6. As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come.7. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.8. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought tohave our fate worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.9. A man gets stuck in New York. It takes the West to makea man really keen.10. When it finally died, I removed the roots from thesoil, washed them, and buried them in a corner of the garden.V. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD. (20%)Passage 1As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society hasbeen shifting from curing disease to preventing disease –especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beersat home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been ca lled “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resistdisease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients’ body functionsC. removing people’s bad living habitsD. ensuring people’s psychological well-being2. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure3. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ________.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease4. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body’s spec ial needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure5. According to what the author advocates, which of thefollowing groups of people would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing anysymptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as possible, regardless oftheir limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even withoutseeking medical care.Passage 2Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women st ill can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the WhiteHouse—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a lon g way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.6. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination forthe author?A) She serves as a role model for African women.B) She possesses many admirable qualities becominga First Lady.C) She will present to the world a new image ofAfrican-American women.D) She will pay closer attention to the interests ofAfrican-American women.7. What is the common stereotype of African-Americanwomen according to the author?A) They are victims of violence.B) They are of an inferior violence.C) They use quite a lot of body language.D) They live on charity and social welfare.8. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?A) Whether Michelle can live up to the highexpectations of her fans.B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C) How proud they are to have a black woman in theWhite House.D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in theWhite House.9. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as aFirst Lady?A) However many fans she has, she should remainmodest,B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-Americancommunity.C) However hard she trie s, she can’t expect toplease everybody.D) She will give priority to African-Americanwomen’s concerns.10. What do many African-American women hope MichelleObama will do?A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.VI. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. (10%)More than one million children in the United States do not go to school. 1 , they learn at home. They are 2 by adults, like tutors (家庭教师).Most often, their parents are their teachers. Educational companies, libraries, and the Internet 3__ many families with teaching material.Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious __4 . Others say it provides more time for the family to be 5 . They say home offers a 6 placefor learning. Some parents believe home-schooling C problems of traditional schools, which ___8__ classes that have too many students. Critics, 9 , say children need to 10 school with other children.VII. Translate. (20%)1.他喜欢炫耀它的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
研究生学术综合英语 课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
学术综合英语课后翻译
Unit 11.年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。
（sustain）The young generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。
（in the course of,be aware of,statistic,bolster）In the course of preparing one’s speech ,one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。
(impromptu,speech) An impromptu speech is a necessary skill that collage students should get though practice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。
（simile,metaphor,vivid,attractive）By using simile and metaphor ,you can make your language more vivid and attractive to your audience.5.你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。
（proper,reinforce,convincing）The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your view points more convincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。
学术综合英语翻译A,D
1. Through language we can share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。
2、In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键所在。
3. Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.假设的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。
4. Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience.只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。
5. There are four basic methods of delivering a speech: reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text, speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or impromptu.演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。
综合英语教程3原文翻译及期末复习
Text B
TRANSLATION 1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议， 最终使少
数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动 的新时代。 2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有 的话她究竟有何人权的地方。 3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗 议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优 秀的公民之一。 他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面 貌。 罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
(完整word版)学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Unit6
Uint6一、单词对应1。
Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。
创新和努力是这个公司的基石。
2。
The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。
看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。
The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及（席卷程度太深）法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。
4。
Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。
有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。
（thrive on 喜欢：从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事）5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。
农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。
6。
According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测，中国将在十年内超过美国。
7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。
这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。
8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。
The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。
英语翻译(综合学术英语教程3)
He holds that developed countries should beheld accountablefor economic growthon a下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便1下载券 79人已下载下载还剩42页未读，继续阅读global scale.
3.微软正在实施一个软件补丁来破解计算机受到的攻击。
Microsoft is implementing a software patchtocrack the attack on computers.
4.如果你收到了垃圾邮件消息或欺骗性的电子贺卡，尽快删除。
If you receivespam messagesorfraudulent electronic greeting cards,delete as soon as possible.
经济危机导致了一阵换工作潮为了能成功地找到一份工作你需要为每个职位定制你的简历
Unit1
1.科学家应该警告人们防范PM2.5，限制他们孩子的户外活动，以避免对孩子造成哪怕最小的伤害。
Scientists shouldwarn people about PM 2.5and the need to restrict their children’soutdoor activities to avoideven the minimal damage.
7.如果做出这样的改变，你就有可能面临失去观众和声誉的危险。
If this change is made, you arelikely to run the risk of losing the audience and your reputation.
8.在当今社会，与女性更需要照顾的传统观念不同，很多女性承担起了养家的责任。
本科《综合英语》期末考试试卷及答案
《综合英语》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) （每小题3分，共15分）Passage OneSuppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability torun away from attackers.1.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us .A) the differences between robots and menB) the reason why men need to sleepC) about the need for robots to save powerD) about the danger of men working at night2.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______.A) maintain a regular pattern of lifeB) prevent trouble that comes looking for himC) avoid danger and inefficient laborD) restore his bodily functions3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A) are worrying about our safety B) are overworkedC) are in a tent D) are away from home4. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A)need more time for restorationB) are unlikely to be attackersC) are more active than horses when they are awakeD) spend less time eating to get enough energy5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?.A) Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B) The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C) Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D) The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构（每小题2分，共30分）meeting’s been canceled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. need’t have doneD. needed not to do2. It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted3. We could him with a detached house when he came, but hehad specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be doneto retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Had’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been takengood care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of6. How can the boy stand ______ like that?A. treatingB. be treatedC. it treatedD. being treated7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened8. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left9. The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active10. Before going to bed, she _______ that the door was locked.A. insured herselfB. assuredC. assured herselfD. insured11. Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far awayfrom the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare12. The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary13.Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out14.Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly_______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health15.Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclearreactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving toD. giving offPart III Cloze (完形填空)（每小题分，共30分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 1 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 2 distinguishes man from the rest of the 3 world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 4 of cries: for example, many birds utter 5 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 6 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 7 these various means of communication differ in important ways 8 human language.For instance, animals’ cries do not 9 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 10 us to divide a human utterance into11.We can change an utterance by 12 one word in it with 13: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, ., “tanks approaching from the north”, 14 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 15 means “danger!”This is why the number of 16 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 17 point; it has about twenty different calls, 18 in human language the number of possible utterances is 19 . It also explains why animal cries are very 20 in meaning.（）1. A) classification B) definitionC)function D)perception（）2. A) that B) it C)as D)what（）3. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal （）4. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches （）5. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring （）6. A) identical B) similarC) different D) unfamiliar（）7. A) But B)ThereforeC) Afterwards D) Furthermore（）8. A) about B) with C) from D) in（）9. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express （） encourages B) enablesC) enforces D) ensures（）11. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices （） replacing B) spellingC) pronouncing D)saying（）13. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others （）14. A)so B) and C) but D)or（）15. A)this B)that C)which D)it（）16. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks （）17. A)in B)at C) of D)for（）18. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow （）19. A) boundless B) changeableC) limitless D) ceaseless（）20. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) generalPart IV Translation (翻译)（每小题5分，共25分）1. 我们比任何时候都坚信，改革开放的政策是正确的。
翻译(学术综合英语期末考试)
(Unit5)E TO C In this age of instantaneous communications,it has become harder to hide wrongdoings:corrupt officials and business-people are now exposed by private whistle-blowers,government leaks,aggrieved competitors,and investigative reporters.publicity is an important deterrent because corruption can terminate careers.during the past year alone,scandals have brought down the prime minister of the Ukraine,the deputy president of south Africa,the leader of Brazil’s ruling party,key Kenyan government ministers,and the majority leader of the U.S. House of representatives.but systematic changes are necessary to ensure that corruption scandals stop repeating themselves like prurient TV show reruns.Leadership changes have occurred or are about to occur in key entities:the world bank,the OECD,the UN,transparency international,and the international chamber of commerce.The resulting set of new leaders should get together with NGOs and leaders from other key organizations,such as export-credit entities and international law enforcement agencies,to map out a broad anticorruption strategy and develop a consensus for near-term and middle-term action.当前是一个信息即时交流的时代，要想掩盖恶行越来越难，因为眼下私人侦探、走漏政府内部信息的人、愤愤不平的竞争对手以及那些刨根问底的记者们都会把那些贪污腐败的官员和奸商暴露出来。
(完整word版)研一学术综合英语学术综合英语词汇翻译完整版
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语原文翻译
Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
综合学术英语翻译（第二册）
综合学术英语翻译Unit 11.无论是谁，闯红灯都是对公共安全的极端漠视。
（complete disregard for）Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.2.他解释说，成功不过是自己对艺术的执着追求和运气罢了。
（nothing morethan）Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.3.这个新产品得益于生物学与医学的交叉研究。
（at the crossroads between）The new product has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological and medical studies.4.他的观点与那位伟大哲学家的思想惊人地相似，但他声称从未听说过其观点。
（echo）It was amazing that this idea well echoed the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed not to have heard about before.5.队员们进行了为期一个月的紧张训练，充分做好准备，以应对可能发生的各种突发情况。
（prepare…well for）The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for the possible emergencies.6.那位环保人士所做的演讲生动有力，给现场观众留下了深刻的印象。
（beimpressed with）The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.7.这次旅行将为你提供一个难得的体验不同生活方式的机会。
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翻译(学术综合英语期末考试)are not criticized for doing so.these differences in the patterns of communication and style of communicating are studied by experts who study the effects of gender on communication.they study these effects in order to understand why misunderstandings occur between men and women in conversation. Often,it’s because their styles and patterns of conversation are so different.it is important that we learn to recognize these differences so that we can learn to communicate better with people of the other gender.或许正是我们的男女社会观念加深了女人比男人话多的这一模式化印象，甚至导致这些不同沟通方式的出现。
如果一个女人真的在别人说话时插嘴，她或许会被认为是话多，或许会为此受到批评。
因为我们的文化—还有其他很多文化—如此教导女性：她们如果想要有女人味就必须文静。
或许男性文化鼓励男孩和男人支配谈话并且更经常打断谈话，而且健谈和频繁打断话头的男性不会为此受到批评。
研究性别对交流所产生的作用的专家们针对沟通模式和沟通风格方面的这些差异进行探究，以便了解在男女对话中为什么会产生误解。
误解的产生常常是因为他们的对话风格和方式存在极大的差异。
为了能学会更好地和异性交流，我们有必要认识这些差异。
(Unit3)C TO E Using a driving simulator, some US researchers studied the driving of 40 people. Some of them drove while talking on a cell phone, others navigated while drunk, and others drove with no such distractions or impairment. The results showed that there were three accidents in which the drivers were talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear-ending. The research has found that those talking on the phone while driving are more sluggish. In addition, talking on the cell phone can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking.美国的研究人员使用了一种模拟驾驶器，观察40名志愿者分别在手持手机通话驾驶、酒后驾驶以及专心驾驶的过程。
结果显示：共有三名志愿者发生追尾事故，司机当时均在打手机的状态下。
研究发现：无论手机是否处于免提状态，司机在通话状态下会放慢车速。
此外采取刹车措施的反应速度也会减慢9%，而刹车后加速的速度又会减慢19%。
(Unit2) E TO C energy has a dual relationship with human well-being.for most of human history,man has been concerned mainly about the benefit side of the energy-well-being equation thanks to the low costs involved in energy use.however,with the staggering scale of energy demand brought forth by 100 years of unprecedented population growth,coupled with an equally remarkable growth in per ca-pita demand of industrial energy forms,energy entails increasingly higher costs,both external and internalized.on the one hand,energy resources are reducing at an accelerating speed and energy supply requires higher input.on the other hand,the external costs seem more worrisome because energy use poses serious threats to public health and safety,keeps disrupting the global ecosystem,and may trigger large-scale military conflict. 能源和利益有着双重关系。
人类历史发展长河中，由于能源成本低廉。
人们主要关注能源和人类安康关系中有利的一面。
然而、过去一百年以来，人口空前速度增长，引起了能源需求的激增，同时，人均工业能源亦急剧增长，因此能源利用所需成本越来越高；另一方面相比之下、外延成本更加令人忧虑，原因是能源利用严重威胁大众健康和安全，不断破坏生态资源，并可能引起大规模军事冲突。
C TO E以上各种因素究竟如何影响能源供应的资金成本难以量化，部分原因是许多非环境因素实际上同环境因素互相交织在一起。
比如造成施工延误的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及质量监控等方面的问题。
然而在美国，过去20年中由于环境影响，石油产品供应的成本至少上升了25%，而火电和核电生产的资金成本则上升了40%，甚至更多。
The various factors above how to affect the energy supply cost of capital is difficult to quantify, partly because many non environmental factors in fact intertwined with each other with environment factors.Such as the cause of the construction delays is not only limitation of management, but also engineering, management and quality control, etc.In the United States, however, in the past 20 years ,due to environmental impact, the cost of oil products supply rose by 25%, while thermal power and nuclear power production cost of capital is increased at least by 40%, or even more.Unit 1 C TO E当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。
演讲时语速不要过快，语言要清晰。
不要总在读你准备好的稿子。
最后你应该经常看下你的听众。
这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面你可以更顺利的进行你的演讲。
First,before delivering academic speech, you should get well prepared;Second, the main point must be explicit and of Clear hierarchy .don’t be too fast, You should try to eliminate clutter.You needn’t always reading prepared remarks.Finally ,you should have a look at your audience.on the one hand ,you show respect to your audience, on the other hand ; you can make your speech more smoothly.E TO Coutlines are essential to effective speeches.by outlining,you make sure that related ideas are together,that your thoughts flow one to another,and that the structure of your speech is coherent连贯的、一致的.you will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches-the detailed preparation outline and brief speaking outline.In preparation outline,you should state your specific purpose and central idea,and identify main points and sub-points using a consistent pattern.the speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech.it should contain key words or phrase to bolster your memory.in making up your speaking outline,follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline.keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible(易读的）.提纲是必不可少的，对于一个有效的演讲来说。