翻译(学术综合英语期末考试)
研一学术综合英语学术综合英语词汇翻译完整版
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语词汇翻译必背句子
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。
学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译
human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital tosense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker‟s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。
作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。
Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate.演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）英语专业综合英语第一学期期末考试I. Please write the correct words according to themeanings given below. (10%)1. n. great effort2. n. (pl.) feelings of doubt and fear3. v. to deliberately get involved in a situation that does notconcern you, which may be annoying to others4. n. sb. who frightens, hurts, or threatens weaker people5. v. to criticize, to censure6. a. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad7. a. (of land, plants) producing much8. n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure9. n. sceptic; a person who sees little or no good in others10.v. (of flowers) to open or to be open11.n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth.12.v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he doesnot have to worry13.n. a lack; not having enough, esp. food14.a. very unhappy15. v. to invite people to one’s home, usually for a meal16. v. to arouse interest or curiosity17.v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out18.adv. happening or done at exactly the same time19.v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color20.v. to remove; to get rid ofII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. (10%)in some ways call for run out at oncebring up give rise to tear down happen tooccur to ask for deal in read intofor one thing take over at heart in turn resort to run into move in on used to1.Both sides are willing to sit down and talk becausethey know it is stupid ______ force.2.The heavy rains they had last summer ______ seriousflooding.3.Some of the nation’s best lawyers are on the case.They are offering their services free because theyhave no doubt ______the ethical nature of the case.4.The two men began to ______ me when they saw I was alone.Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just atthat time.5.Has it ever______ you that all these changes havehappened in the past three decades?6.There______ be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs in ourrivers and lakes and ponds, but now no longer.7.The government has promised that it will not hesitateto punish those who ______ cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.8.In those days few people liked the job of coal mining,because ______, the work was hard, very hard. Besides it was very dangerous.9.He ______ his father’s business when his father died.10. The generation gap is a big problem and ______serious attention. I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect their experience, while older people ______should respect youngpeople’s wishes and desires.11. I had not seen my sister for ages. So this visit wasa wonderful opportunity for me, because I could do twothings______ .12. Time is ______. Unless we come up with a solution inthe next few days, we will ______ serious trouble.13. This man is a joke. He has been ______ to believe thathe is the most learned person on earth.14. I think they are ______ trouble building those houseson the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have tobe______ sooner or later to return the land to the lake.15. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. Idon’t think you should ______ too much ______ it.16. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 years. But____ he is still a country boy______.III. Put in appropriate adverbs or prepositions. (10%) 1.Linda worked harder than before; she knew she had to make ______ the time she had lost.2.The police were informed that some neighborhood bully has been shaking the boy ______ for more than one month.3. We will not just look ______ whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.4. The boy’s death was a terrible blow to his mother. She just couldn’t get ______ it.5. When I die of old age, I will have no regret becauseI know what I have left unfinished will be passed _______ ______ the young.6. She takes ________ her mother. She also likes to take an active part in social reform.7. My grandfather decided to work as a coal miner afterhe finished school instead of going ________ to college.8. Zhuge Liang promised to see _______ it that Zhou Yuget 100,000 arrows within three days.9. ________ want of a better word, let’s call them “professional drinkers”because it is their officialduty to drink ________ behalf of the officials at banquets.10. What he likes to do after a day in the office is tochat freely with a friend or two ________ a glass ofwine.11. Li Bai wrote this beautiful poem to express his thanksto a farmer who had walked a long way to see him____________.12. The generation gap is a big problem and calls ______serious attention.13. I did not tell her the truth but it ran contrary ______my principles, and I felt bad ______ it.14. I don’t understand why somebody who has made afactory turn _________ more cigarettes should bepraised.15. All night long she sang, and the thorn went deeperher breast.16. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went andgot a plain clothes man to do the job.17.They refused my request ______ offering a reason.18.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed ______theGolden Gate Bridge.19.The driver told me he was once robbed ______ knifepoint bya hitchhiker.20. He pretended to be a Frenchman, but his Americanaccent gave him ______.IV. Paraphrase the following sentences. (20%)1. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.2. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority.3. … but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts, too.4. It was a small room on the sixth floor, and hardly a setting for a romantic figure.5. “She has form. …. That cannot be denied. But has shegot feeling? I’m afraid not. In fact, she is like most artists: she is all style without any sincerity.”6. As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come.7. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.8. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought tohave our fate worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.9. A man gets stuck in New York. It takes the West to makea man really keen.10. When it finally died, I removed the roots from thesoil, washed them, and buried them in a corner of the garden.V. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD. (20%)Passage 1As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society hasbeen shifting from curing disease to preventing disease –especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beersat home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been ca lled “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resistdisease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients’ body functionsC. removing people’s bad living habitsD. ensuring people’s psychological well-being2. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure3. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ________.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease4. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body’s spec ial needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure5. According to what the author advocates, which of thefollowing groups of people would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing anysymptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as possible, regardless oftheir limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even withoutseeking medical care.Passage 2Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women st ill can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the WhiteHouse—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a lon g way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.6. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination forthe author?A) She serves as a role model for African women.B) She possesses many admirable qualities becominga First Lady.C) She will present to the world a new image ofAfrican-American women.D) She will pay closer attention to the interests ofAfrican-American women.7. What is the common stereotype of African-Americanwomen according to the author?A) They are victims of violence.B) They are of an inferior violence.C) They use quite a lot of body language.D) They live on charity and social welfare.8. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?A) Whether Michelle can live up to the highexpectations of her fans.B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C) How proud they are to have a black woman in theWhite House.D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in theWhite House.9. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as aFirst Lady?A) However many fans she has, she should remainmodest,B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-Americancommunity.C) However hard she trie s, she can’t expect toplease everybody.D) She will give priority to African-Americanwomen’s concerns.10. What do many African-American women hope MichelleObama will do?A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.VI. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. (10%)More than one million children in the United States do not go to school. 1 , they learn at home. They are 2 by adults, like tutors (家庭教师).Most often, their parents are their teachers. Educational companies, libraries, and the Internet 3__ many families with teaching material.Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious __4 . Others say it provides more time for the family to be 5 . They say home offers a 6 placefor learning. Some parents believe home-schooling C problems of traditional schools, which ___8__ classes that have too many students. Critics, 9 , say children need to 10 school with other children.VII. Translate. (20%)1.他喜欢炫耀它的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
研究生学术综合英语 课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
学术综合英语课后翻译
Unit 11.年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。
（sustain）The young generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。
（in the course of,be aware of,statistic,bolster）In the course of preparing one’s speech ,one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。
(impromptu,speech) An impromptu speech is a necessary skill that collage students should get though practice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。
（simile,metaphor,vivid,attractive）By using simile and metaphor ,you can make your language more vivid and attractive to your audience.5.你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。
（proper,reinforce,convincing）The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your view points more convincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。
学术综合英语翻译A,D
1. Through language we can share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。
2、In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键所在。
3. Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.假设的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。
4. Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience.只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。
5. There are four basic methods of delivering a speech: reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text, speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or impromptu.演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。
综合英语教程3原文翻译及期末复习
Text B
TRANSLATION 1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议， 最终使少
数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动 的新时代。 2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有 的话她究竟有何人权的地方。 3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗 议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优 秀的公民之一。 他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面 貌。 罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
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翻译(学术综合英语期末考试)are not criticized for doing so.these differences in the patterns of communication and style of communicating are studied by experts who study the effects of gender on communication.they study these effects in order to understand why misunderstandings occur between men and women in conversation. Often,it’s because their styles and patterns of conversation are so different.it is important that we learn to recognize these differences so that we can learn to communicate better with people of the other gender.或许正是我们的男女社会观念加深了女人比男人话多的这一模式化印象，甚至导致这些不同沟通方式的出现。
如果一个女人真的在别人说话时插嘴，她或许会被认为是话多，或许会为此受到批评。
因为我们的文化—还有其他很多文化—如此教导女性：她们如果想要有女人味就必须文静。
或许男性文化鼓励男孩和男人支配谈话并且更经常打断谈话，而且健谈和频繁打断话头的男性不会为此受到批评。
研究性别对交流所产生的作用的专家们针对沟通模式和沟通风格方面的这些差异进行探究，以便了解在男女对话中为什么会产生误解。
误解的产生常常是因为他们的对话风格和方式存在极大的差异。
为了能学会更好地和异性交流，我们有必要认识这些差异。
(Unit3)C TO E Using a driving simulator, some US researchers studied the driving of 40 people. Some of them drove while talking on a cell phone, others navigated while drunk, and others drove with no such distractions or impairment. The results showed that there were three accidents in which the drivers were talking on cell phones — all of them involving a rear-ending. The research has found that those talking on the phone while driving are more sluggish. In addition, talking on the cell phone can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percent in terms of picking up speed after braking.美国的研究人员使用了一种模拟驾驶器，观察40名志愿者分别在手持手机通话驾驶、酒后驾驶以及专心驾驶的过程。
结果显示：共有三名志愿者发生追尾事故，司机当时均在打手机的状态下。
研究发现：无论手机是否处于免提状态，司机在通话状态下会放慢车速。
此外采取刹车措施的反应速度也会减慢9%，而刹车后加速的速度又会减慢19%。
(Unit2) E TO C energy has a dual relationship with human well-being.for most of human history,man has been concerned mainly about the benefit side of the energy-well-being equation thanks to the low costs involved in energy use.however,with the staggering scale of energy demand brought forth by 100 years of unprecedented population growth,coupled with an equally remarkable growth in per ca-pita demand of industrial energy forms,energy entails increasingly higher costs,both external and internalized.on the one hand,energy resources are reducing at an accelerating speed and energy supply requires higher input.on the other hand,the external costs seem more worrisome because energy use poses serious threats to public health and safety,keeps disrupting the global ecosystem,and may trigger large-scale military conflict. 能源和利益有着双重关系。
人类历史发展长河中，由于能源成本低廉。
人们主要关注能源和人类安康关系中有利的一面。
然而、过去一百年以来，人口空前速度增长，引起了能源需求的激增，同时，人均工业能源亦急剧增长，因此能源利用所需成本越来越高；另一方面相比之下、外延成本更加令人忧虑，原因是能源利用严重威胁大众健康和安全，不断破坏生态资源，并可能引起大规模军事冲突。
C TO E以上各种因素究竟如何影响能源供应的资金成本难以量化，部分原因是许多非环境因素实际上同环境因素互相交织在一起。
比如造成施工延误的原因，不但有管理上的限制，而且有工程、管理以及质量监控等方面的问题。
然而在美国，过去20年中由于环境影响，石油产品供应的成本至少上升了25%，而火电和核电生产的资金成本则上升了40%，甚至更多。
The various factors above how to affect the energy supply cost of capital is difficult to quantify, partly because many non environmental factors in fact intertwined with each other with environment factors.Such as the cause of the construction delays is not only limitation of management, but also engineering, management and quality control, etc.In the United States, however, in the past 20 years ,due to environmental impact, the cost of oil products supply rose by 25%, while thermal power and nuclear power production cost of capital is increased at least by 40%, or even more.Unit 1 C TO E当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。
演讲时语速不要过快，语言要清晰。
不要总在读你准备好的稿子。
最后你应该经常看下你的听众。
这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面你可以更顺利的进行你的演讲。
First,before delivering academic speech, you should get well prepared;Second, the main point must be explicit and of Clear hierarchy .don’t be too fast, You should try to eliminate clutter.You needn’t always reading prepared remarks.Finally ,you should have a look at your audience.on the one hand ,you show respect to your audience, on the other hand ; you can make your speech more smoothly.E TO Coutlines are essential to effective speeches.by outlining,you make sure that related ideas are together,that your thoughts flow one to another,and that the structure of your speech is coherent连贯的、一致的.you will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches-the detailed preparation outline and brief speaking outline.In preparation outline,you should state your specific purpose and central idea,and identify main points and sub-points using a consistent pattern.the speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech.it should contain key words or phrase to bolster your memory.in making up your speaking outline,follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline.keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible(易读的）.提纲是必不可少的，对于一个有效的演讲来说。