汉语口语速成入门篇第1课

声调 Tones
声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本 声调，分别为第一声(ā)、第二声(á)、第三声(ǎ) 、 第四声(à)。声调不同，意思不一样。
Tones are changes of pitch of syllables. In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones, represented respectively by the following tonegraphs: the first tone (ā), the second tone (á), the third tone (ǎ) and the fourth tone (à). When a syllable is pronounced in different tones, it has different meanings.
lǎoshī teacher
第一课 你好—生词
7. 不
bù
not
8. 客气 kèqi
polite; courteous
9. 不客气 bú kèqi don’t mention it
bù kèqi
bú kèqi
bù tīng
bù suān bù gān bú jìng
bù xué
bù tián bù wén bú wèn
bù xiě
bù kǔ
bù xǐ bù bēi
bú suàn
bú là bú jiàn bú sàn
第一课 你好---生词
10. 对不起duìbuqǐ I am sorry.
11. 没关系méi guānxi don’t mention it.
12. 再见
zàijiàn good-bye
13. 请
第一课 你好—语音
汉语语音和四声(Chinese syllables and tones)
pō cū sì bǎ hè bài zǎo màn xuān biāo huá rén shuō cuī liú yūn fēng tíng fǎng
第一课 你好—语音
汉语音节和四声（Chinese syllables and tones） bā bá bǎ bà fēi féi fěi fèi 巴拔把爸飞肥匪费 liū liú liǔ liù suī suí suǐ suì 溜刘柳六虽随髓岁 mī mí mǐ mì tīng tíng tǐng 咪弥米密听停挺
qǐng
please
14. 进
jìn
to enter
15. 坐
zuò
to sit
16. 听
tīng
to listen
17. 说 18. 读 19. 写
第一课 你好—生词
shuō dú xiě
to say to read to write
第一课 Lesson One 你好
语音注释Phonetics Explanation
轻声 Neutral tone
普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读 得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如： xièxie, bú kèqi。
In standard Chinese pronunciation, there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short. This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone mark, e.g. “xièxie, bú kèqi”.
ua uo uai uei(ui) uan uen(un) uang ueng
üe üan ün
语音 Phonetics
声母 Initials b p m f d t n l 韵母 Finals a o e i u ü er
拼音 Spelling
a
o
e
i
u
ü
b
ba bo
bi bu
p
pa po
汉语口语速成 入门篇 上
第一课 你好—语音
1.声母 Initials
b p mf gkh z cs
源自文库
dt nl J qx zh ch sh r
第一课 你好—语音
2. 韵母Finals ao e i ai ei ao ou ia ie iao ua uo uai üe üan ün er
uü an en ang eng ong iou(iu) ian in iang ing iong uei(ui) uan uen(un) uang ueng
Initials
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r
Finals
ao ai ei
e er ao ou
i -i(zi) an en
-i(zhi) u ü ang eng ong
ia ie iao iou(iu) ian in
iang ing iong
第一课 你好—生词
1.你 2.好
你好
3. 您 4. 你们 5. 谢谢 6. 老师
nǐ
you
hǎo
well;good
níhao how do you do
nǐhǎo níhǎo
nín
you(polite expression)
nǐmen(neutral tone) you(plural)
xièxie(neutral tone) to thank
pi pu
m ma mo me mi mu
f
fa fo
fu
d
da
de di du
t
ta
te ti
tu
n
na
ne ni nu nü
l
la
le li
lu lü
辨声母 Initial Discrimination bā---pā dè---tè nǐ---lǐ mō---fō bù---pù má---fá nǔ---lǔ dú---tú bǐ---pǐ 辨韵母Final Discrimination mō---mē bǎ---bǒ fó---fá pì--- pù tà--- tè lǐ---lǚ dà---dì mō---mū nǚ---nǔ
声母和韵母 Initials and finals
汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。 音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母。
A Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial and a final. The former is a consonant that begins the syllable and the letter is the rest of the syllable.