雅思写作7分官方评分标准教程(含例)
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雅思写作7分官方评分标准教程(含例)
雅思写作7分通常是很多考生最理想的分数标准,但貌似短时间内想达到这样一个雅思考试大牛能达到的分数并非一蹴而就,那么,究竟怎样的文章,才能得到考官的青睐,最终拿到自己理想的雅思写作7分呢?下面太傻网小编就为大家带来雅思写作7分的官方具体要求和范文两篇,以供参考,希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助!
一、Task response
1. 具体要求
Task response表示任务的完成。在官方给出的评分标准中,7分有这样的要求:
1. Address all partsof the task,
2. Present a clear position throughout the response,
3. Present, extend and support main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalize and/or supporting ideas may lack focus。
①回答了题目要求的所有问题。②整篇文章观点鲜明。③详细的解释和论证了观点。
二、Coherence andcohesion
1. 具体要求
Coherence and cohesion表示连贯统一。在官方给出的评分标准中,7分有这样的要求:
1. Logically organizes information and ideas; there is
a clear progression throughout
2. Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under/over-use
3. Presents a clear central topic within each paragraph
①文章结构富有逻辑性。②正确使用多种衔接方法。③每段话的中心思想明确。
【范例评析一】
▲ 剑桥雅思全真试题7 Test2 Task2
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however,argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should be taken into account when deciding the punishment。
Discuss both views andgive your own opinion。
1. 考生需要对题目中的两个相反的观点进行分析,不能只分析自己倾向的观点。即:固定不变的定罪制度有何作用;依据犯罪动机和环境灵活的定罪制度有何作用。
2. 考生需要非常清楚的表明自己的观点,即回答应当如何对罪犯的犯罪行为定罪。
3. 考生对于题目中两个相反观点的分析需要摆出充足的论据,提出自己的理由并通过例子来证明。
7.5分考生范文选段:对固定不变的定罪制度的分析
On the one hand, fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society. ‖Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime will reconsider committing this act in the first place. ‖This deter ring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crimes committed. ‖If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of reason for having committed the crime they are accused of,penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminal sgetting away with their crimes and into a high level of
injustice caused by thesubjective approach of different courts。
1. 观点:固定的惩罚制度对社会有威慑力。(fixed punishment willhave a deterring effect on society。)
2. 理由:考虑犯罪成本(reconsider committing crimes inthe first place)
3. 扩展结果:有利于社会稳定(lead to social stability and security through minimizing the number of crimes committed。)
4. 理由:如果没有固定的定罪制度,会使犯罪分子更猖狂。(If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of reason for having committed the crime they are accused of , penal decisions would be largely arbitrary。)
5. 扩展结果:犯罪分子逍遥法外,不利于司法公正。(criminals gettingaway with their crimes and a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts。)
3. 对策