雅思写作7分官方评分标准教程(含例)
1 雅思7分备考完全指南 雅思写作入门知识之考试介绍与评分标准
雅思写作分为两个部分,Task 1 和 Task 2,也就是俗称的小作文和大作文。
A 类小作文考查的是对图表的描述,统称为 chart 或者graph,题型包括线图line graph,饼图pie chart,柱状图bar chart,表格 table 和流程图diagram,地图 maps 和混合图等 7 类。
G类小作文考查的是书信的应用文,包括道歉信、感谢信、投诉信、咨询信、解释信、通知等约 10 个类型。
A类G类大作文题型相似,考查同学对一些社会经济问题的观点论证,可以分为观点讨论和问题分析 2 大类题型,涵盖话题主要是教育、社会、经济、政府、科技等。
写作考试时长为 60 分钟,安排在笔试的最后。
A类小作文示例要求考生看一幅图或者一张表(或者组合),并写出相关信息。
一般要求 20 分钟内完成,最少 150 字。
WRITING TASK 1: report the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.G类小作文示例G类小作文绝大多数都是以书信形式展开的,这一形式本身决定了它与 A 类小作文有着很大的区别。
一般来说:作文题目会给出一个情境,也就是要写这封信的事由和目的。
紧接着,题目用小标题的形式给出了三个要求,也就是书信必须要讲清楚的三件事情,告诉大家要写什么。
一般要求 20 分钟内完成,最少 150字。
You are working for a company. You need to take some time off work and want to ask your manager about this.Write a letter to your manager. In your letter:Explain why you want to take time off workGive details of the amount of time you needSuggest how your work could be covered while you are awayA/G类大作文示例大作文题型有 2 种,观点讨论题意在考查就一个观点或现象发表个人观点的能力。
2019年雅思写作7分的评分标准word版本 (1页)
2019年雅思写作7分的评分标准word版本
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雅思写作7分的评分标准
总的:
1.写个复杂句不会出语法问题
2.常用单词不会出拼写问题
小作文:
1.掌握线图各种趋势的用词:上升,下降,骤降,陡升,平行
记得词语之后,一定要每个套进数据造个句,不要偷懒,加起来不过10来句,10来分钟的事情而已。
2.饼图的占比用词: make up , present , occupy ,同样,用数据造句,三句话嘛
3.柱状图:一定注意了,以前我一直觉得柱状图不好描述趋势。
其实,只
要把每个柱子看成线图就好办了。
比如: this number climbs to 23% in the group of women and then drops to 10% of children . 就用 this number 做主语。
4.流程图和线图一样,抓住阶段来写。
地图题也是,不过比较句子要多一些。
5.模板
Lexical resource - 同意替换,积累各大话题的热门词。
Grammatical range and accuracy - 尽量使用4中以上从句,检查错误。
2019年雅思写作:IELTS Band 7 Writing
2019年雅思写作:IELTS Band 7 Writing 评分标准1 : Task response官方7分评分标准:给出主要观点,并且要拓展和支持。
写作策略:主体段的中心句对应题目,写清楚观点。
开门见山,不要使用别扭和长的套句。
多想原因,具体论述,而不是一句话换了单词来回说。
没有论述完的观点,一定要论述清楚,模版要有大胆放弃的勇气。
观点不求新颖,简单的观点和浅而易懂的道理说清楚即可。
评分标准2:coherence and cohesion官方7分评分标准:有逻辑地组织信息和观点,具备清晰的论述推动关系。
句子连接的方式合适。
写作策略:每写一个观点,先做一定的计划(planning);思路清晰。
考虑清楚观点的逻辑关系;细细体会句子的推动关系。
意思类似的句子懂得合并,或者写成复杂句。
论述一定要推出中心句,仅仅有联系但是论证不了中心句的句子一定要删除。
连接词恰当才用。
评分标准3:lexical resource官方7分评分标准:充分使用词汇,考虑灵活性和准确性。
能够使用一些不普通的词汇,知道恰当性和词伙。
写作策略:多记相关的词伙。
使用替换词要多注意词性和语境。
评分标准4:grammatical range and accuracy官方7分评分标准:用各种各样的复杂结构。
能够写出很多没有错误的句子。
写作策略:锻炼对语法错误的敏感。
要熟悉不同的从句,灵活使用,譬如说以“wh”词引导的名词性从句和定语从句的有效使用。
雅思写作6分和7分评分标准
雅思写作6分和7分评分标准摘要:I.雅思写作评分标准简介A.评分标准概述B.6分和7分评分标准的区别II.任务完成方面A.6分评分标准1.全面评述2.呈现并强调主要特点或要点3.细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确B.7分评分标准1.确切选择有用信息进行全面评述2.呈现并强调主要特点或要点3.细节恰当、准确III.连贯及衔接方面A.6分评分标准1.信息和分论点安排连贯2.论证过程清楚3.有效使用衔接手段4.句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板5.有时指代不清晰或不恰当B.7分评分标准1.信息和分论点安排连贯2.论证过程清楚3.有效使用衔接手段4.句内或句间衔接准确、自然5.指代清晰、恰当IV.词汇量方面A.6分评分标准1.相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足2.尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误3.拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流B.7分评分标准1.相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足2.熟练运用常见词汇和非常见词汇3.拼写和构词准确无误V.句式多样性及语法准确性方面A.6分评分标准1.句式多样性2.语法准确性3.可能存在一些语法错误,但不影响交流B.7分评分标准1.句式多样性2.语法准确性3.语法错误很少,不影响交流正文:雅思写作评分标准是衡量考生在雅思写作考试中表现的重要依据。
根据评分标准,写作分为四个方面:任务完成、连贯及衔接、词汇量和句式多样性及语法准确性。
每个方面的评分标准又分为6分和7分两个等级。
在任务完成方面,6分评分标准要求考生能全面评述,呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。
而7分评分标准则要求考生确切选择有用信息进行全面评述,呈现并强调主要特点或要点,且细节恰当、准确。
在连贯及衔接方面,6分评分标准要求信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。
7分评分标准则要求信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,句内或句间衔接准确、自然,指代清晰、恰当。
雅思7分作文评分标准
雅思7分作文评分标准雅思作文考试要求Task 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。
G类要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。
到目前为止,消失较多的书信种类有投诉信、恳求信、建议信、查找失物信、邀请信等。
而A类则考核图表为主。
考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。
也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。
另外,流程图和示意图也间或考到。
Task 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的谈论文。
A类和G类在Task 2方面特别相像。
考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反对看法,或者商量针锋相对的一组观点,或者解释某种问题消失的缘由并提出相应的.解决办。
雅思评分按9分制。
基本上,移民或读语言学校至少要5分。
留学需要6分以上。
假如读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的讨论生的话,写作最好到达7分。
但考生最终写作成果并不是Task 1和Task 2的简洁平均,而是以Task 2为主。
雅思7分作文评分标准作文没有半分,最小分单位为1.0。
6分:文章切题,语句通顺,没有明显错误,有一些比较不错的语句就是6分的标准了。
6分句子范例:Things should be done to make salariesfairer. Huge amounts of money shall be given to more deserving people. It seems that the only solution is to impose heavy taxes upon people who earn excessively high salaries.7分:文笔流畅,错误极少,有个别闪光点就是7分。
7分句子范例:Bad traffic and increasing pollution are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. To combat such problems, government encourages companies to mark up gas price in an effort to decrease car use and cut down waste gas. However it may temporarily alleviate the problem, but is doubtfully the optimal solution.8分论点新奇、别具一格,或者文风极富独特,别出心裁。
新雅思7分范文(推荐十五篇)
雅思7分范文(推荐十五篇)5雅思7分范文(篇一)Although we can easily acquire knowledge from modern media like television and internet,I think it is not enough to prove that the teachers will lose their position in the future. Indeed,people can absorb a lot of knowledges from television and example ,some students now can watch many teaching videos on television and internet and they do not need to get these knowledge from modern software can even help students to make a suitable study is obvious that students do not need to listen to the fixed content in the classroom. However,are all students have the chance to get the knowledge that they want from television and internet?Many poor students cannot afford the cost of television or internet and some elders do not know how to use these various of knowledge from teacher is the best way for learning needs time to make the student cannot learn the new course if the courseware has not completed by the teacher. Even if television and internet can meet some needs of students but they cannot completely perform the effects of the fact, children also need to learn the method of communication and how to become a good this aspect,teachers play an important role during the learning computer cannot completely achieve the teaching goal. To sum up, modern technologies can replace some of teachers' job. but considering other important parts in education, I do not believe this development can make teachers useless in the future.雅思7分范文(篇二)You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Families are not as close as before. Give reasons for this change, and suggest some ways to bring families closer.You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.In the past, family was a very important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members is not as close as before. But as to what factors contribute to this phenomenon, different people have diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, it results from the following reasons.The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. What is more, many jobs require people to work in other cities and many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, these people become emotionally estranged from their parents.Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology brings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or plating video games. As a result, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young.Family is the basic unit of a society. It plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should take efforts to create a close family relationship. (342 words)雅思7分范文(篇三)题目:The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?范文:It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have aboutlife are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.雅思7分范文(篇四)Nowadays, there are several channels to get news, such as radio, TV, newspaper and internet. I think internet is the best among these. In my essay, I am going to explain why.Since its invention, the Internet has been keeping booming as a prospective industry. Not only because it is a combination of texts, audios and videos, but also due to its convinience. It has threatened the domination of spreading news of the traditional media, and, I would say, is about to take control.We can find everything we want on internet – latest news, books, songs, movies, cartoons… whatever. With radio, we can merely hear. Compared with newspaper, radio and TV can provide the lastest information. For instance, it was immediately availalbe of the breaking news of the Americans’ attacking on Iraq, as we ll as thatthe Twin Towers of New York were destroyed on September 11, 2001. __ However, we just cannot carry TV 24/7.Internet is a convinient way of getting information, as long as your mobile phone is connected or you possess a laptop. When I am on a vehicle, I usually have my cellphone connected to internet, then browse what happend in the past few hours, or log in MSN to begin a conversation with my friends. Reading newspaper is also a good way to kill time, but for me, a youngster, it is not so modern as “surfing online while being transported”.The traditional media will never disappear, though internet has taken a big advantage in the competition. And definitely, there is still a long way for internet to go. Anyway, internet benefits me the most, and I highly appreciate it.雅思7分范文(篇五)题目:Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文:Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on theprotection of wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no placein the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists onlyfor the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right toallow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, thereis no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in orderto feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs ofconservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.雅思7分范文(篇六)Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Nowadays, purpose of education being changed in Korea. There are some people who think that competition in children should be made, also others believe that children who are taught to co-operate as well as become more useful adults. There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They could develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition. To prove this, in Korea, it is popular- even common now- to have a tutor who come to student’s house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. They learn faster than what they learn at school. Furthermore, during the vocations, students study abroad to learn English for a month instead of revise school work. If they have experiments such as study abroad, it is one of the greatest plus point to go to the famous well-known high school. Moreover, there are four big school exam and twonational examinations to test students’ level of studies. Generally, only the highest 40% can go to the good quality highschools and colleges children learn as much as they can, to win the competition to obtain good quality schools.On the other hand, as they are busy to enter the schools and study individually with their own tutors, there are problems. They become selfish. They become careless and don’t help others a lot if it is about studies. There will be no co-operations for them. Then, why are there companies for many people to work in? each of them are clever, however, there are weak parts and strong parts for each person. Toco-operate is to improve this part. People talk and listen to what others thinking of and learn. That could also be a great opportunity to learn instead of learning alone with one teacher.In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to co-operate rather than compete. Nobody is perfect. People learn together, work together to develop each other. therefore, I want parents and teachers to educate children concentrating on co-operation, not compete and ranking them.雅思7分范文(篇七)现在小伙伴们都知道雅思baba的写作套路了么?那既然已经知道写作有题库,同学们是不是应该对雅思写作真题重视起来市面上的很多资料都是有题目不完整、没范文、没高频词汇的情况,对童鞋们来说其实用处并不大。
[雅思写作攻略:雅思写作7分标准]雅思写作6分标准
[雅思写作攻略:雅思写作7分标准]雅思写作6分标准雅思写作攻略:雅思写作7分标准雅思写作攻略:雅思写作7分标准以下是雅思写作的7分标准(a). coherence and cohesion logically organises information and ideas, there is clear progression throughout lises a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-or over use presents a clear topic within each paragragh 用中文最简单的意思是:分段分点,每点之前必须有连接词。
这一点非常非常容易达到(我总结了大量这样的词汇,明天或者后天上传上来)。
然后那个考官最为推介的范式(以argumentation的题目为例,因为report类的文章更死板了):开头段+主体段(让步一段,支持(反对)两段)+结尾段。
其实说白了,就是我们最熟悉不过的模版。
(b). task response: addresses all parts of the task presents a clear position throughout the reponse presents, extend and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus. 用中文最简单的理解是:首尾都要回答问题,允许泛泛而谈。
这就是说,我们没必要花太多的精力去考虑观点是否绝对严谨是否意义深刻,关键是要告诉考官你的思考逻辑。
这就是剑桥雅思的魅力,它要考你的不是你的思维能力,而是你的语言表达能力。
雅思考试评分标准(表格对照表)
雅思考试评分标准(表格对照表)
为了帮助考生更加全面的了解自己的备考状况,启德教育特意为考生找来了雅思考试评分标准的表格对照表,一起来看下吧。
考官按四项标准分别评等级分:语言的流利度和连贯性,词汇变换,句式丰富性和语法准确性,发音。
这四方面是同等重要的。
评分标准介绍
雅思考试的所有阅卷工作由经过训练的评分人员和考官在考试中心进行。
口语评分标准与示例
考官按四项标准分别评等级分:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音。
写作评分标准与示例
考官按四项标准为两个写作任务分别评等级分:
Task 1: 写作任务完成情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。
Task 2: 写作任务回应情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。
G类Task2,8分例文与评价? G类Task2,7分例文与评价? G类Task2,6分例文与评价阅读评分标准与示例
雅思阅读试卷包括40题,每答对一题得一分。
满分的原始分均为40分,考生依据其原始分获取1-9分的等级分。
听力评分标准与示例
雅思听力试卷包括40题,每答对一题得一分。
满分的原始分均为40分,考生依据其原始分获取1-9分的等级分。
以上是珠海启德学府整理的雅思考试评分标准(表格对照表)全部内容。
雅思写作7分标准
雅思写作7分标准
1.完成任务情况:涵盖题目要求;
2.学术类:清晰概括主要趋势,差别或阶段;
3.普通培训类:清晰表达写作目的,语气一贯、得体;
4.清晰呈现并说明核心信息,但可以进行更加充分的扩展;
5.连贯与衔接:信息和观点组织有逻辑性;文章从头至尾有延续性;衔接手段使用合理,虽然可能有一些使用过少或过多;
6.词汇资源:词汇使用丰富、有一定的准确性和灵活性;能使用较不常见词汇,对语体和搭配有所了解;
7.语法结构的范围和准确性:在词汇的选择、拼写和构词法上偶尔有错误;使用多种复杂结构;多数语句无误;语法和标点掌握较好,但可能会犯一些错误。
雅思作文评分标准及7分作文汇编.doc
Task response文章观点,整体论证脉络,分论点展开讨论,结尾Cohesion & coherence语句逻辑关系,论据安排Lexical resource词汇难度,使用准确Grammatical range& accuracy句型结构变化,语法错误,标点l.These days people pay more attention to artists and give less imp to science and technology. Do you agree or disagree with this view?Art plays an increasi ngly in dispe nsable role in con temporary society. Therefore, there is a tre nd to pay more attention to artists rather tha n scientists. Pers on ally, I find this view is ill-founded・Obviously, artists are important in society for some reasons. Firstly, they bring our city beauty. Specifically, the exterior and interior decor of high-rise buildings are gorgeous due to the design of make our recreation activities more diverse. By atte nding con certs and visiting oil-pai nting exhibit! ons, our leisure time can be more in teresting tha nks to the masterpieces from artists. Although, art is in dispensable o our leisure activities, our daily life is based on all kinds of technology discovered by scientists. Our daily life becomes more convenient due to the efforts of scientists・ We cannot live without cars and buses, or we may waste time・We cannot also live without computers and the internet, unless we do not make any friends and communicate with others・Besides, the invention of cell phones, cinemas and electronic appliances, etc. all make out life easy・Moreover; scientists car bring awards to our nation. Yang zhen ning, who won the Nobel Prize for physics in the 1950s is the suppertime example. More importantly, acceleration of our country's development depends on scientists, not artists・ It is much easier for national leaders to communicate with each other because of the invention of flight.The new discoveries in chemistry or physics field can improve one country's status. For example, the discovery of asp ricin was spread all over the world and it was changed people's life as well as has improved the Australian status in the world.All in all, pers onally, I believe that tech no logy plays a domestic role in society. Therefore, more attenti on is supposed to be paid on scie nee & tech no logy.2.Some people think that to have a successful life you have to have university education, while others think it's not that important. Discuss both views and give your opinion based on personal experience and knowledge.The inspiring and magical story of college drop-outs becoming billionaires has led to contentious argument as to whether college education is essential for success in life. In this essay, I will evaluate both sides of the issue before making any judgment of my own. Because of its essential role in both the academic and mental development of the college student® university education can always be a key to success. To start with, attending lectures given by professors who are always experts in certain fields and carrying out independent or cooperative researches enable students in college to gain systematic and in-depth knowledge about the subject they are engaged in, something which can be conveniently and readily transferred to practice in their future career. A majority of CEOs, for instance, hold a college degree in management while few prestigious economic analysts would be seen without an academic background in economy. Furthermore, colorful activities universities can offer; ranging from leagues, clubs, students'associations to internships and competitions in various fields greatly aid their students in acquiring socials skills necessary for future success, whether they are interpersonal and cooperative skills or the ability to lead and coordi nate others ・ To illustrate, political figures in USA such as Bill Clin ton were always chairmen of the students' Union back in the college.On the other hand, college education is certainly not the only determinant for future success, as personality also plays a part in it・ To be specific, the key elements regardi ng pers on ality un der the circumstances in elude con fide nee, persiste nee, daring as well as empathy・Even if a person has not acquired any university degree, there is still possibility that he can succeed as long as he has belief that he can make a difference, never give us in adverse situations, dared to risk all his fortune in a newly- developed industry without knowing for sure it will be profitable or not and is eloq uent and amiable eno ugh to persuade others to do busi ness with him. Bill Gates is a perfect example for this.In conclusion, though in most cases university education is crucial for future career success, it is not always a definite requirement to be met in order to achieve success, as the latter is also determined by many other factors. Consequentl% the perfect candidate for career success should be one who can combine both, a university degree plus suitable personality.3.some people think the cheap air flight gives ordinary people more freedom. However, others think the cheap air flight should be banned because it pollutes the air and brings may other problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Once, the air flight is extremely expensive so that few people can afford it・ Recently, the price of flight has become cheaper; and as for whether the ordinary people should have the access to the cheap air flight or not, I hold a positive view.That some people assert the view that cheap air flight lead to the great con sumption of nature resources makes sense to some extents・The lower the price of flight is, the increasing demand of need there will exist. Probably, it will result in more consumption of the treasure resources, such as fuel and oil. Moreover, it will cause air pollution as well.A flight may release a large quantity of wasted air; regardless of how much di st a nee it will fly, and the in creasi ng freque ncy of flight might lead to air pollution directly. However; the contribution of the low price travel cannot be denied. To begin with, the low-cost flight gives public more access and greater convenience to travel the world, which can definitely save both time and money of the tourists, and will promote the development of tourism. Also, it will create more job opportunities to the citizens and maintain the stability of the society. As for the pollution that the low- cost flight might bring about, a car-journey is no more fuel-efficient and environment・ friendly than a flight. Additionally, a plane can hold far more passages than a car do.Therefore, I tend to agree that the cheap air flight has many advantages in many ways despite the pollution it might cause・ Both individuals and the whole society can ben efit from it.4.as most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?In modern society, working plays a vital role in adulthood・ People regard job satisfacti on as an esse ntial pattern of in dividual wellbeing. In this essay, I will an alyze the elements which consist job satisfaction and the corresponding possibility.First of all, salary is a major factor of job satisfaction. To some extent, the purpose of working is to earn money for living. For example, so many people appreciate the CEO in terms of nice salary. If we are well paid, we would not worry about expenditure, leading to an improvement of life quality・Moreover; leisure time is also an indicator. Some jobs are highly competed that need extra work in weekend, especially in economic industry. Loads of workers cannot go home until 21 or 22 o'clock. This phenomenon causes a big problem in health as these workers could not get enough rest. Thirdly, the sense of achievement effects job satisfaction a lot. More specifically, the praises from supervisors or the successes of our projects will encourage us to work harder. Such achieveme nts let us feel im porta nt in our own job.However; a majority of people have to lower expectati on whe n they get jobs .In my country, there are more than 13 hundred million people・ Fierce competition makes our expectations impossible to meet. Then, the reality is huge work but poor paid・ Only few excellent individuals can get satisfied jobs・Overall, there are three major elements have effect on job satisfactio n, salary, holiday as well as the sense of achievement. Nevertheless, few people are satisfied with their jobs .In my opinion, the gover nment and the compa nies are resp on sible for this. An alteration is in need.5.some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.How to deal with criminals is important social problem to be discussed. In general, government would restraint the liberty of criminals as a mean of punishment. However it is by no means the only method to cope with this social problem, therefore, education and job training should be taken into consideration as a feasible proposal.It is true that criminals deserve to be sentenced to jail term. Jail term, the main punitive measure in contemporary society, forces the offenders to think about their unlawful behaviors, but it also safeguards the victims' interests and the sanctity of the law. In addition, keeping the offenders in prison may help to prevent crimes from happ ening. In other words, if the pen alties for crimes were not harsh eno ugh, a high rate of criminals repeating their unlawful behaviors is possible.However it cannot be ignored that the potential harm caused by jail terms are not unfounded・ It is true that severe penalty might ruin offenders" future, both physically and psychologically. What is needed, therefore, is a method that helps criminals recover and function better in society. It can be suggested that a more specific and scientific punishment method should be established to reform criminals by providing them education and job training.In terms of that, it seems rehabilitation programs, which include education and job training, are more feasible. Rehabilitation equips criminals with the capacity to make a living, which will reduce their opport unity of committing a crime agai n. In fact, education and job training offer criminals more vocation options, criminals may well leadproductive lives after the program finishes. Undoubtedly, it is unfair that criminals receive tax-funded education and training, however; it is in everybody's interest to re-introduce these people back into social life.It can be concluded that a certain degree of restriction of criminals z liberty is an efficient method to change them. However; in order to make sure that they can be changed in a positive method, a term in prison is not necessarily the only right method. In contrast, rehabilitation programs are feasible since criminals can learn about the significanee of socially acceptable behavior.6.detailed description of crime on newspapers and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Detective and reasoning programs have never lost popularity among people since they are not only exciting but also mysterious. However; some people claim that detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can affect the society adversely, as a result, they should be restricted on media・ I could not agree more with this statement. Admittedly, detailed description of crime on mass media is beneficial for public to get a better understand of crime and law. Being shown of all kinds of crimes and means on screens, people can have knowledge of how criminals commit crimes and what kinds of people are usually aimed at. In this way, citizens, especially those single women and un de rage childr en, can remind themselves and take acti ons to protect from being robbed or stolen. On the other hand, apart from the function of vigilanee, people can also benefit from reports of crime and violenee since they can learn more about the law. Having seen nearly all kinds of illegal behaviors from various media, the public can acquire a better ability in distinguishing right from wrong, virtue from immorality and thus take responsibility of their own behaviors.Notwithstanding all these merits mentioned above, the disadvantages of showing detailed description of crimes still outweigh its advantages・ To begin with, although it acts as a positive role in disseminating the knowledge of crime and law, it also provides the possibility to teach those potential criminals how to commit a crime and then escape from punishment. In order to cater to the audiences' desire for excitement and entertainment, a majority of programs provide detailed description of crime and violence to the public, which will definitely leads to bad consequences on society. What is more, violenee and crime on mass media will affect youngsters adversely. Impulsive and easily in flue need, teen agers are apt to go astray 讦they are overwhelmed with this kind of programs all the day. More alarmingly, at present, some crimes and criminals are glorified by directors who always want to capture eyes of the public and obtain larger profits. Criminals are often portrayed as highly capable and cool guys on the wrong side of the law. Some of them even excite admiration from the young. No wonder the rate of juvenile delinquency is growing rapidly in the past decades.Consequently, strict censorship should be implemented regarding the contents of television programs and other forms of media. Also, given the fact that a growing number of media exaggerate and make up the truth of crime, I suggest the sign讦icant eve nts should only be reported by go ver nment and main stream media.。
雅思作文7评分标准
雅思作文7评分标准雅思作文7评分标准一提到写作,很多同学都觉得很难,不知道怎么写,不知道写什么,写出来东西拿不到高分。
就国内写作分数来说,从下半年开始,一直走低,大多数考生只能取得5.5,6分的成绩都很少,7分以上就更是少之又少了。
究其原因,不难发现,考官更严格地遵守了评分标准,对于各项的评分都严上加严。
建议同学们一定要透彻地理解雅思写作的评分标准,从中找出取得写作高分的金钥匙。
对于评分标准,大家一定要仔细琢磨,只要静下心来好好领悟,再通过一定量的练习来提升自己全方位的能力,才能获得满意的成绩。
不要心存幸运,写作也没有捷径。
Task One:1:task achievement2: coherence and cohesion3: Lexical Resource4: Grammatical Range and AuracyTask Two:1: Task Response2: Coherence and Cohesion3: Lexical Resource4: Grammatical Range and AuracyTA为task achievement针对小作文而言, TR为task response,是对大作文而言的,统称为任务完成,指的是写作的审题,文章布局,论证充分性和观点的深度,数据选择与比拟等。
CC 指的是coherence & cohesion,写作的统一性,即前后照应和文章的连贯性以及流畅程度。
LR指的是lexical resource,词汇的变化和词汇的使用频率。
GRA为grammatical range and auracy, 意指句式的变化和准确使用的程度。
这些内容分别对应雅思考试作文答题纸上的examiner's use only 里的 TA,CC,LR,GRA,TR 不难看出,Task 1和Task 2的评分标准只有第一条(任务完成情况)不同,由于Task 1考查的是图表作文,所以要比Task 2少一项任务,就是不需要有作者的立场(Position)。
雅思写作各个分数段的给分标准
雅思写作各个分数段的给分标准为了帮助大家备考雅思写作,下面学识网为大家整理了雅思写作各个分数段的给分标准,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
雅思写作各个分数段的给分标准作文没有半分,最小分单位为1.0。
6分:文章切题,语句通顺,没有明显错误(小错在6个以内),有一些比较不错的语句(复杂句、排比、倒装、从句等等)就是6分的标准了。
6分句子范例:Things should be done to make salaries fairer. Huge amounts of money shall be given to more deserving people. It seems that the only solution is to impose heavy ta某es upon people who earn e某cessively high salaries.7分:文笔流畅,错误极少,有个别闪光点就是7分。
7分句子范例:Bad traffic and increasing pollution are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. To combat such problems, government encourages companies to mark up gas price in an effort to decrease car use and cut down waste gas. However it may temporarily alleviate the problem, but is doubtfully the optimal solution.8分论点新颖、别具一格,或者文风极富个性,与众不同。
能让人留下深刻印象。
其他标准同6分的话,就是8分。
或者论点一般,但十分切题。
语言很漂亮,令人印象深刻。
雅思写作7分官方评分标准解析.docx
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1] argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this.Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent.On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum.Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As aresult, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.The only disadvantage of learning a foreign language at primary school might be one more course and pressure. However,primary schools can introduce advanced teaching methods to tackle this problem,such as playing games and role play, and ensure that children can enjoy the language learning process.In conclusion, the advantages of learning foreign languages at primary school rather than secondary school outweigh the disadvantages.注释:[c1]people 和expert是有区别的,注意看题目指的是哪类人[c2]tilTotal: (6.5+6.5+7+7.5)/4=7分Task response 6.5 分1. address all parts of the task 7分首先列举的advantages,然后提出disadvantage,紧接着驳斥了这个disadvantage。
雅思写作7分技巧范本1份
雅思写作7分技巧范本1份雅思写作7分技巧1雅思写作的评分标准:Task Achievement (任务完成度),Cohesion and Coherence(衔接与连贯),Lexical Resource(语汇储备)Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法丰富性与准确性)。
首先给大家讲解这评分标准,只有知道了写作要求,才能对症下药1.Task Achievement (任务完成度)——就是你是否覆盖了所有的写作要求雅思写作有大小两个写作任务(Task1和Task2),大家在写作之前一定要进行审题,其实雅思写作是很容易偏题或是审错题的!Task 1小作文大多数情况出的是常规的表图、线图、条形图,再就是出现频率不那么高的流程图了(话说一个月一次的频率),然后就是频率更低的地图题,还有一种就是物品比较题,这种很少会碰到。
它的要求很有可能是:“Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make parisons where relevant.”(选择并描述图表中的主要信息,并在必要之处进行比较。
)仔细读题的话,你会发现Task 1的写作要求一清二楚,共有三个部分:(1)“选择性的进行描述”,选择图表中的重要信息,你要记住无需所有的信息你都需要写出来。
所谓重要信息,一般是指极值、中间值、趋势(特别是从图表中总结出的趋势走向)等等。
例如一张饼状图中占比最大与最小的部分分别是什么、数值几何;一条折线总体上升或下降等等。
由于这个部分绝大多数的信息均为数字、百分比,所以要学会怎样用不同方式表达数字。
例如,“占35%”可表达为“account for 35%”, “represent 35%”, “take up 35%”, “occupy 35%”, “the percentage.is 35%”等等。
雅思作文7分的要求
雅思作文7分的要求英文回答:In order to achieve a band 7 in the IELTS Writing Task 2, your response should demonstrate a strong understandingof the topic, a clear and well-organized structure, and a sophisticated use of language. Here are some specificcriteria that you should aim to meet:Task Achievement: Your response should address allparts of the question, provide relevant and specific examples, and demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic. Opinions should be well-supported and balanced.Coherence and Cohesion: Your response should be well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Sentences and paragraphs should flow smoothly, using appropriate transitions and cohesive devices.Lexical Resource: Your response should demonstrate awide range of vocabulary, including a variety of synonyms, idioms, and collocations. Words should be used preciselyand appropriately.Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Your response should be grammatically correct, with a variety of complex sentence structures. Sentences should be varied in length and complexity. Errors in grammar and usage should be minimal.Overall Score: A band 7 response demonstrates a strong command of English and a high level of writing proficiency. It is well-organized, well-written, and effectively addresses the topic.中文回答:雅思写作任务 2 中达到 7 分的要求包括:任务完成度,响应应涵盖问题的所有部分,提供相关且具体的例子,并表现出对主题的深刻理解。
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雅思写作7分官方评分标准教程(含例)雅思写作7分通常是很多考生最理想的分数标准,但貌似短时间内想达到这样一个雅思考试大牛能达到的分数并非一蹴而就,那么,究竟怎样的文章,才能得到考官的青睐,最终拿到自己理想的雅思写作7分呢?下面太傻网小编就为大家带来雅思写作7分的官方具体要求和范文两篇,以供参考,希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助!一、Task response1. 具体要求Task response表示任务的完成。
在官方给出的评分标准中,7分有这样的要求:1. Address all partsof the task,2. Present a clear position throughout the response,3. Present, extend and support main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalize and/or supporting ideas may lack focus。
①回答了题目要求的所有问题。
②整篇文章观点鲜明。
③详细的解释和论证了观点。
二、Coherence andcohesion1. 具体要求Coherence and cohesion表示连贯统一。
在官方给出的评分标准中,7分有这样的要求:1. Logically organizes information and ideas; there isa clear progression throughout2. Uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under/over-use3. Presents a clear central topic within each paragraph①文章结构富有逻辑性。
②正确使用多种衔接方法。
③每段话的中心思想明确。
【范例评析一】▲ 剑桥雅思全真试题7 Test2 Task2Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however,argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should be taken into account when deciding the punishment。
Discuss both views andgive your own opinion。
1. 考生需要对题目中的两个相反的观点进行分析,不能只分析自己倾向的观点。
即:固定不变的定罪制度有何作用;依据犯罪动机和环境灵活的定罪制度有何作用。
2. 考生需要非常清楚的表明自己的观点,即回答应当如何对罪犯的犯罪行为定罪。
3. 考生对于题目中两个相反观点的分析需要摆出充足的论据,提出自己的理由并通过例子来证明。
7.5分考生范文选段:对固定不变的定罪制度的分析On the one hand, fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society. ‖Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime will reconsider committing this act in the first place. ‖This deter ring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crimes committed. ‖If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of reason for having committed the crime they are accused of,penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminal sgetting away with their crimes and into a high level ofinjustice caused by thesubjective approach of different courts。
1. 观点:固定的惩罚制度对社会有威慑力。
(fixed punishment willhave a deterring effect on society。
)2. 理由:考虑犯罪成本(reconsider committing crimes inthe first place)3. 扩展结果:有利于社会稳定(lead to social stability and security through minimizing the number of crimes committed。
)4. 理由:如果没有固定的定罪制度,会使犯罪分子更猖狂。
(If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of reason for having committed the crime they are accused of , penal decisions would be largely arbitrary。
)5. 扩展结果:犯罪分子逍遥法外,不利于司法公正。
(criminals gettingaway with their crimes and a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts。
)3. 对策①复习真题,找生词在考题中,经常出现核心词汇的重复,比如:distance learning,criminal等。
建议考生们可以在复习写作时,先把近两年的写作题目过一遍,查查生词。
这样做可以大大降低考生在作文题中遭遇生词的尴尬,提高审题的准确性。
②掌握不同题型大作文的写作重点观点类:可以支持、反对、中立,一定要表达自己的观点。
论据要充分,举例不可或缺。
分析解决类:所问即所答,重点分析原因,解决方法多角度。
③八大话题,重点突破【范例评析二】▲ 剑桥雅思全真试题7 Test2 Task2Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however,argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should be taken into account when deciding the punishment。
Discuss both views and give your own opinion。
7.5分考生范文选段:考生回答应当如何对罪犯的犯罪行为定罪。
In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establishand ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishment for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and maximum forthe punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions.An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Competition Law where aperson being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay afine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained bythe violator through committing the crime. As for the exemptions, in somecountries the law exempts thieves stealing food during a period of faminetaking into consideration the distress and hunger. Also, a person killing inself-defense will be exempted from punishment。
1. 中心思想:对于犯罪分子的定罪应该有折中的方法,这才是保证公平公正的方法。
(an intermediaryposition between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensurejustice and equity。
)2. 段落结构一分为二:①固定下来定罪的底线和上线,举例“竞争法”。
②定罪要有免罪的特殊处理。
举例“饥荒时偷食物的行为”和“正当防卫”。
3. 衔接的处理:文中加粗的部分(包含连接词,代词等)。
3. 对策①代词代词包括人称代词,物主代词和一些特定的词语。
代词的使用能够提高表达的统一性。
②同义词,反义词等意义相互关联的词恰当使用一些相关或相同概念的词,能够达到整篇文章自然扩展的效果。
③连接词连接词是实现段落内部表达连贯的最主要的手段。
它能够增进句与句,或者段与段之间的逻辑关系。
在考题中,“教育,科技,环保,全球化,政府,媒体,工作,社会生活”为常考的八大话题。