(闽教版)-小学英语-五年级上册-第五册-期中、期末复习宝典-知识点总汇(语法、句型、短语、单词)

闽教小学英语五年级上册复习宝典

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：

family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______

paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、人称代词

主格： I we you she he it they

宾格： me us you her him it them

形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

三、可数词和不可数名词的复数形式

可数名词 + s 如：a book –books

名词后有+y ，去 y+ ies 如：a story—stories

名词后有 s, sh, ch 、 x ，就直接+ es 如：a glass—glasses a watch-watches 名词后有 o +s 或者 +es 如： a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

四. 缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

五、 a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

六、介词

方位：on, in , in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

七、be 动词

(1)现在式: I + am/ you或复数名词（如books…）+ are/ he 、she、it及单数名词+is

am(not) are(not) is(not)

2、was(not) were(not) was(not)

3 Am I a

Chniese? Yes, you are. Are they American? Yes, I s t h e c a t f a t?Y e s,i t i s.No, you aren’t. No, they aren’t. N o,i t i s n’t.they are.

八、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

肯定句：

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：