商务英汉翻译教程_商务词汇拾零

1

Insurer 保险人

Insurer broker 保险经纪人

Insurance underwriter 保险承保人

Insurance applicant 投保人

Insurant，the insured 被保险人，受保人

Subject matter insured 保险标的

Insurance rate 保险费率表

Insured amount 保险金额

Premium 保险费

Insurance commission 保险佣金

Insurance coverage；risks covered 保险范围

Land transit insurance 陆上运输保险

Particular average(PA) 单独海损

General average(GA) 共同海损

Insurance free of (from)particular average(FPA) 平安险Insurance with average/with particular average(WA/WPA) 水渍险Insurance policy 保险单，大保单

Insurance certificate 保险凭证

Combined certificate 联合凭证

Open policy 预约保险单

2

Provisional price 暂定价

Catalogue price 目录价

Floor price 最低限价

Nominal price 虚价

Rock-bottom price 底价

Sliding price 滑动价格

Convention price 公议价

Net price 净价

Price including commission 含佣价

Retail price 零售价

Wholesale price 批发价

Factory price,manufacturer’s price 出厂价

Spot price 现货价格

Forward price 期货价格

Current price ;prevailing price 现行价格

World(international) market price 国际市场价格

FOB(free on board) 离岸价

CIF(cost,insurance and freight) 到岸价

C&F(cost and freight) 成本加运费价

Preferential price 优惠价

3

Appreciation 升值

Arbitrage 套利交易

Auction 标售

Cover 补回，冲销

Cross hedge 交叉避险

Cross rates 交叉汇率

Discount 贴水

Engineered swap transaction 操纵式换率交易

Notional amount 承作金额

Offer rate 贷放利率

Offset 对冲，轧平

Position trader 长线交易者

Premium 升水，权利金

Principal 本金

Short sale 卖空

Spot transaction 即期外汇交易

Spread 价差

Square 平仓或轧平

Swap transaction 换汇交易

Value at risk(VAR) 风险值

4

Consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线

Cross-price elasticity 交叉价格弹性

Explicit cost 显性成本

Homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数

Implicit cost 隐性成本

Increasing cost industry 成本速递产业

Law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效应递减法则Law of increasing cost 成本递增法则

Marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价

Marginal social benefit 社会边际效应

Marginal social cost 社会边际成本

Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数

Optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置

Pareto optimality 帕累托优化

Product transformation curve 产品转换曲线

Production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线Stackelberg model 斯塔科尔贝格模型

Unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡

Utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线

Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡

5

Assessment of performance 业绩评定

Assets evaluation 资产评估

Accelerating premium 累计奖金制

Board 董事会

Cash flow forecasting 现金流预测

Earned value analysis 已增价值分析

Industry research &analysis 行业调查与分析

Investment appraisal 投资评估

Management accounts 管理记录

Public relation department（division）公共关系部

Payroll analysis 工资分析

Performance-linked pay 按劳付酬

Project monitoring 项目预测

Proprietary company 控股公司

Rate of return 投资收益率，利润率

Registered assets 注册资产

Responsibility costing 责任成本计算

Risk return analysis 风险收益分析

Supplementary budget 追加预算

Year-end report 年终报告

6

Statement of account 会计报表

Account current 往来账目

Account sales 销货帐

Joint account 共同计算账项

Outstanding account 未决账项

Credit account /creditor account 贷方账项

Debit account /debtor account 借方账项

Account payable 应付帐,应付未付账

Account recelvable 应收帐，应收未收帐

Cash account 现金账

Running account 流水账

Old account 未决帐，老账

Suspense account /pastdue account 过期帐，延滞帐

Detail account 详细账单

Bad account 呆账

Sundry account 杂项账户

Account of budiness/business report 营业报告书，损益计算表

To make out an account with 清算，清理债务

To settle an account ,to liquidate an account ,to square an account 审查账目7

Bonded cargo 保税货物

Commodity code 商品编码

Customs;customs house;customs office 海关

Customs duty;tariff 关税

Customs invoice 海关发票

C.C.V.O.(Combined Certificate of Value and Origin)估价和产地联合证明书