初高中英语衔接--音标教学教案 (2)

英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个.元音分为单元音和双元音.辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音.

一、元音部分:

1) 单元音

[ i ] 发音组合：i

代表单词：sit bit kick pick

[ e ] 发音组合：e ea a

代表单词：pen egg best bread heaven many

[æ] 发音组合：a

代表单词：cap map bad

[ʌ]发音组合：u o

代表单词：up cup but monk onion

[ɔ] 发音组合：o

代表单词：hot not

[u]发音组合：oo u ou

代表单词：foot good pull full should would

[ə]发音组合：a er or

代表单词：appear again alike

teacher mother brother actor monitor

[ i: ]发音组合：e ee ea ie ei

代表单词：me he we bee feel deep seat beat lead

chief believe achieve receive

[ɑ:] 发音组合：ar ear al

代表单词：far dark farm heart half

[ɔ:] 发音组合：al oo aw ou ore au or ar

代表单词：talk ball door floor law saw

bought thought before ignore

caught naughty force born warn [u:] 发音组合：o oo ou u

代表单词：food fool shoot tomb group blue clue [ə:]发音组合：or ir er ur ear

代表单词：work worm bird dirty term burn surf learn

2) 双元音

[ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay

代表单词：eight cake lake make

paid main day may

[ai] 发音组合：y i uy

代表单词：cry my bike time kite buy guy

[ɔi ]发音组合：oy oi

代表单词：boy toy noise voice coin

[iə]发音组合：eer ear ere

代表单词：beer deer hear near here

[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere

代表单词：hair fair chair bear swear dare hare there [uə] 发音组合：oor our

代表单词：poor tour

[əu]发音组合：o ow oa

代表单词：host nose cope own low boat coat

[au]发音组合：ou ow

代表单词：house out sound town now

二、辅音部分：

[p]发音组合：p

代表单词：pay put speed spend

[t] 发音组合：t

代表单词：tea tip meet

[k] 发音组合：c k ck

代表单词：cake car can kite sky pick back [f] 发音组合：f ph

代表单词：five life fat photo telephone [θ]发音组合：th

代表单词：think teeth thank both mouth [s]发音组合：s c

代表单词：seem set say face race ice price [ʃ] 发音组合：sh s ss ch

代表单词：ship fish sure assure machine [h] 发音组合：h wh

代表单词：hot home hate whole

[b] 发音组合：b

代表单词：bird big bag

[d]发音组合：d

代表单词：do did deer bed

[g] 发音组合：g

代表单词：go gap bag

[v]发音组合：v

代表单词：vote very leave

[ð]发音组合：th

代表单词：this then though

[z]发音组合：z s

代表单词：prize raise eyes

[ʒ]发音组合：s

代表单词： pleasure usual

[m] 发音组合：m

代表单词：some come mother

[n]发音组合：n

代表单词：note no gun

[ŋ] 发音组合：ng n

代表单词：king thing ink tank

[l]发音组合：l

代表单词：late let tell deal

[r]发音组合：r wr

代表单词：rice right free write wrong [j] 发音组合：y

代表单词：year yes you

[w] 发音组合：w wh

代表单词：wait will wheel what when [ʧ] 发音组合：ch

代表单词：cheap catch watch

[ʤ] 发音组合：j g dg