人教版六年级上册英语笔记

2010.8.31Lesson 2一、祈使句1、有呼语的出现：Tom, open the door. Tom is opening the door.2、否定句的变化：动词前加don’t. Please don’t do it like this.3、祈使句中be 的出现：Be early .Be active .Be careful. Be quiet.Don’t be late.4、祈使句的反义疑问句：①.Let me have a look , shall I②.Let’s go to the zoo, shall we ?③.除此以外，无论肯定句和否定句都是will you ？Let us go home , will you ?Don’t watch TV , will you ?二、形容词与副词的用法1、通常形容词后加ly 即可变成副词，但是有的词既是形容词又是副词，例如：①hard 艰苦的，努力地hardly 几乎不②early 早的，早地③fast 快的，快地④easy 容易的，容易地2、用法形+名be+形动+副2010.09.01Lesson 1一、everyone in school(同义)1、all of us (复)2、each of us (单)二、in class 在课上(时间)in the class 在班里(地点)三、宾语从句，从句用陈述句1、Do you think they are right?2、I know how old he is.四、让某人干某事1、Let sb. do sth. (否)Let sb. not do sth.2、make sb. do sth.3、tell sb. to do sth. (否)tell sb. not to do sth.4、ask sb. to do sth. (否)ask sb. not to do sth.5、keep sb. doing sth.2010.9.2Lesson 4一、should 句型1、肯：主＋should＋动原＋其它2、否：主＋shouldn’t＋动原＋其它二、help 的用法help to do sth. 帮着干1、动词help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人2、名词:I want some help.三、名词做定语1.单数只有sports，以复数修饰：a sport s shop2.复数只有man…、woman…，两个都变，其它只变第二个(m e n teacher s、wom e n teacher s)四、too 的用法1、也。

You’re 12.I’m 12,too.2、太…(通常接否定句) The girl is too young. She can’t write.3、too…to…(太…以至于不能)The girl is too young to write.五、动名词做定语1、a shopping list 一个购物单2、a writing desk 一张写字桌3、a swimming poll 游泳池4、a guessing game 猜谜游戏5、a camping trip 一个野外旅行2010.9.3Lesson 3一、辨析1、sometimes 有时2、sometime 某个时候3、some times 一些次4、some time 一些时间二、like 的用法1、像(长相、天气…) be like、look likelike doing(兴趣、爱好)2、喜欢Like to do(具体一件事，通常有时间、地点的限制3、would like=want 想要三、each 的用法1、each 在前表单数each of＋复数=every one of＋复数=every＋单数2、each 在句中不算数2010.9.6Lesson 5一、must 句型=have to1、肯：主＋must＋动原2、否：主＋mustn’t＋动原3、一般问：Must＋主＋动原＋其它？Yes, 主must.※No, 主needn’t二、spit(现在分词)spitting2010.9.8Lesson 6一、标语1、祈使句肯定句：Keep your desk clean.2、No＋名词No photo.3、No＋动ing No parking. No spitting.二、in front of(物体外部)在…前面In the front of(物体内部)在...前面三、辨析1、too many＋名复太多…2、too much＋不可数3、much too＋形容词(太…)四、busy(反义)free1、be busy with sth. 在某方面忙碌2、be busy doing 忙着干五、sign(名)标语(动)Sign your name,please.2010.9.10Lesson 8一、一般现在时(经常性)先判断分主语用公式(一)时间状语：1、由in,on,at 引导的时间词组2、频率副词：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never3、every day(week、month、year、Sunday…)4、often/before(lunch、Sunday…)(二)分主语：除三单：I,we,you,they,2 个以上人或物是三单：he,she,it,1 个人或物(三)除三单公式：1、肯：主＋动原＋其它2、否：主＋don’t＋动原＋其它3、一般问：Do＋主＋动原＋其它？4、特殊问：特疑词＋一般问语序？二、in pairs 两人一组in groups 成组的in threes 三人一组三、while 的用法连接 2 个同时进行的动作：While my mother is cooking,I am reading.四、remember 记得与forget 忘记1、Remember/Forget to do.(还没做)2、Remember/Forget doing.(已做过)五、if 如果(条件状语从句，主将从现)1、If it rains, we will stay at home.从句主句2、Don’t go home if you don’t do your homework.主句从句2010.9.15Lesson 7一、辨析 4 个“说”1、say＋内容Can you say it in English?2、speak＋语言3、tell＋人※tell a story 讲故事4、talk(不及物)①、talk about 谈论…②、talk with…与…谈论③、talk in＋语言用…交谈二、辨析4 个“看”1、look(看的过程)2、see(看见，强调结果)※see a film 看电影3、watch(欣赏、注视地看)watch TV、watch a football match4、read(看文字)Read a book/newspapers(看书/报)三、bring 拿来与take 带走1、bring 人/物to…把人/物带到…来※bring here/bring home 省to2、take 人/物to…把人/物带到…去※take there/take home 省to四、end(同义)=be overSchool ends at three.=School is over at three.2010.9.16Lesson 10一、主语是三单的一般现在时1、肯：主＋动s＋其它※(动三单的变化)①直接加s②以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾＋es③y 前不是a, e, I, o, u，y 改ies④特例：have—has be—is2、否：主＋doesn’t＋动原＋其它3、一般问：Does＋主＋动原＋其它？二、get to… 到达…get home 到家、get there 到那儿、get here 到这儿，省略to三、1、go out 出去(反)come in 进来2、go out of… 从…出去come into… 进…来四、play 的用法1、play＋球类2、play the 乐器 3.、play with 人/物五、go＋动ing 的词组1、go shopping 去购物2、go fishing 去钓鱼3、go skating 去滑冰4、go swimming 去游泳5、go camping 去野营6、go boating 去划船7、go tree planting=go to plant trees 去植树8、go kite flying=go to fly kites 去放风筝2010.9.17Lesson 9一、kind 的用法1、和蔼的①、人对人和蔼用to。

The teacher is kind to us.②、人和蔼。

It’s kind of you to help me.2、名词(种类)a kind of…一种，all kinds of…各种各样的二、辨析few,a few，little,a little＋复数＋不可数1、few(表否定) I have few friends, I’m new here.2、a few(表肯定) I have a few friends, I like them.3、little(表否定) There’s little water in the glass, is there?4、a little(表肯定)There’s a little water in the glass, isn’t there?三、辨析：1、It’s＋形of sb. to do(形容词情感类)2、It’s＋形for sb. to do(形容词客观类)3、情感类：kind, nice, friendly ,right, wrong, careful, clever……It’s kind of you to help me.4、客观类：easy 容易的,hard 难的,difficult 难的,interesting 有趣的,important 重要的,useful 有用的It’s important for us to work hard.2010.9.19Lesson 12一、频率的表达1、频率副词6 个(用在be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前)2、once/twice/three times… a day/week…3、every… 每…4、every other… 每隔…every other day 每隔一天every other two days 每隔两天※频率副词提问用how often二、other 的用法1、one…the other… 一个…另一个…I have two bags. One is big, the other is small.2、the other＋名复=the others(剩余全部)There are 40 students in our class.There are 18 boys,the others are girls.3、other＋复数=others(剩余部分)Some children like playing football, others like swimming.4、another＋单数(众多中的任意一个)This big is big for me,show me another one.2010.9.21Lesson 11一、famous1、be famous for… 因…而著名Yao Ming is famous for basketball2、be famous as… 作为…而著名Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.二、同位语1、The writer and teacher goes (go) to USA every year.(1 个人)2、The writer and the teacher go (go) to USA every year.(2 个人)三、继续干…1、go on with…2、go on doing…(同一件事)3、go on to do…(另一件事)四、each other 互相(两者)= one another (三者或以上)※所有格each other’s五、主系表结构系动词be,fell,look(看法),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来)＋形2010.9.28Lesson 14一、兴趣，爱好的表达1、like doing喜欢干…2、enjoy doing3、do well in…擅长于…4、be good at…5、be interested in… 对…感兴趣6、be fond of… 喜欢…7、Someone’s hobby is… 某人的爱好是…二、不定代词1、不定代词＋形容词something new 一些新的东西，someone important 一些重要人物2、不定代词＋不定式something to eat 一些吃的东西，something to read… 读…3、不定代词＋else 别的…4、不定代词表单数2010.9.29Lesson 13一、both 与all1、共同点：用在be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。