英语介词PPT课件1册

Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 _a_t_ the age of 有时 _a_t _ times 开始,在…起初 _a_t _ the beginning of 此刻 _at__ the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头 _a_t_ the end of 例如 _f_o_r_ example 匆忙地 _in__ a hurry 到…的时候 _b_y__ the time 从…到… f_ro_m___…t_o__… 在户外,在野外 _in__ the open air
介词总动员-句子填介词
1._O__n_weekends,I often go _to___ movies _w_i_th_ my friends, Mike. 2.What events do you have _a__t _ your school ? 3.I stay _a_t__ home and look _a_t__ pictures _o_f__ Beijing Opera? 4.__In__ a word, I can learn a lota_b__o_u_t Chinese history. 5.I usually go _t_o__school _a_t__ seven o’clock.
介词:通常用在___代_词_____、__名__词___、_动__名_词___
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
地点介词
• 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
展出 ___ showby 独立, 单独 altlo___ oneself
on 值日 ___ duty
令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：
• 1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。
on
the tree
in
the tree
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife …
___使___用__工___具__用__介___词__ with
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
• She went to the park yesterday. • I’ll be free tomorrow morning. • 2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every,
each等的时间状语不用介词。 • We are going to play basketball this afternoon. • I saw him in the street last Sunday. • My mother gets up early every morning. • We are working on the farm these days.
The math book The baseball
X
X
X
Picture 1
on the wall on the wall on the table on the desk on the floor under the desk
X
X XX
Picture 2
I don’t know. I don’t know. on the desk on the table I don’t know. I don’t know.
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
表示穿衣服用 in
______________________ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( 固定搭配 )
Sample answer:
In Picture 1, the clock is on the wall. In Picture 2, it’s on the floor.
In Picture 1, the books are on the bookshelf. In Picture 2, they’re on the table.
使用器官用介词 with
____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language…
使用语言用介词 in
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
_使___用__声___音__用___介__词____i_n_
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州
_i_n_____ Guangzhou
2.在电影院
__a_t____ the cinema
3.在湖边
_b__y____ the lake
4.在海里
_i_n_____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples _o_n____ the tree
6.树上的小鸟 birds _i_n____ the tree
7.在天空上
__i_n___ the sky
8.在教室外
_o_u_t_s_id_e___ the classroom
9.在农场上
__o_n_____ the farm
10.在街道上
___in_____ the street
fall / jump off the tree
in 1998, in May, in this week, 日子前面却不行 on Saturday, on my birthday, on Children’s Day In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on Monday morning
Picture 1
Picture 2
In Picture 1, the … is …. In Picture 2 , it’s … In Picture 1, the … are …. In Picture 2, they’re …
Picture 1
X
X
Picture 2
X
X
X
The map of China The clock The phone The keys
__表__示_具__体__的_某__一_天__用__o__n___
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in 1998, in a century…
表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的
__时_间__用__i_n_________________
___表__示___小__地__方__用___a__t___
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
__表___示__大___地__方___用___i_n____
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
in I was born _____ June,1992.
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
(1)目的介词： for 为了（表示目的或原因） to 为了…
(2)比较介词 like 象…一样 as 与…一样（连词），作为；按照＋ 句子 than 比… to 与…相比较
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_______________________
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
__使__用___交__通___工__具__用____b__y_____________
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _表__示_点_钟__或_具_体__一_点__时_间_用__a_t__
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning
6.He listens __t_o_ music __o_n_ TV __i_n_ the morning.
年、月、周前要用in 遇到某天要用on 上、下午晚上用in 要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行， at用在夜、时间前 说“差”要用to 来顶 说“过”要用past 小处at,大处in
步行、骑马、左右on 收音、电话、值日on 交通工具要用by 医院、班级、人在床，常用 in来表示在
5. at night 在晚上 6. in the day 在白天 7. in the morning 在早上 8. in the afternoon 在下午 9. in the evening 在晚上
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
onJune 1 I was born _____
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
方式介词
• 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
时间介词
• 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
固定搭配
一.地点介词
• 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
in front of
in the front of
in
on
fall off/down from the tree
under
介词辨析
（1) between…and..在……和……之间
(2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动
作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of
相邻，靠近 next _to__ 将来 _in__ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks t_o__
过了一会儿 _a_f_te_r___ a while 在地球上 _o_n_ earth 遍及 alol_v_e_r__
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
下课/放学/下班后 _a_ft_e_r__ class/socnhool/work
Cherry
behind next to
Sunny
词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
Lily Lucy Mary Kitty
Tommy
in front of
between
on A
One
E behind
C
Two
unBder
between
D
F
near
走进.... 跳进....
跑出......
跑进..... 飞进....
走出.....
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) • 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词) • 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) • 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )