高三复习非谓语动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
高考第二轮语法词汇复习非谓语
高考第二轮语法词汇复习一、动词和非谓语动词动词1. 动词的时态A）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别I opened the door.I have opened the door.B）一般将来时的表达方式will/shall+动词原形We will/ shall visit the museum tomorrow.be going to+动词原形be + doing 进行时表示将来be about to + 动词原形be to + 动词原形They will go to the concert this evening.It’s dangerous outside. Everyone shall stay in the room.（表示命令）You shall be fined if you go on doing like this.（表示警告）You shall get a present if you achieve the goal.（表示许诺）I am going to write an article about my tour in Europe.（事先打算，有意图要发生）It looks as if it is going to rain.（客观情况下即将发生）I was about to go out yesterday morning when the telephone rang.Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.（时间不确定）We are to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.（表示事先安排好的）If you are to succeed, you must work hard. ( 表示主语所指的人的愿望) C）进行时态进行时表示将来的动作(come, go, leave…)Mary is leaving for London next week./The old man is dying.进行时态表示经常发生的动作（带有情感色彩）The teacher is always praising me. (表示赞扬)She is continuing getting into trouble (表示同情)You are forever doubting my word. (表示恼火)D) 表示“本打算”，“本计划”，“本来想”was / were to have done…, but …didn’t…had thought / had planned / had hoped / had expecte d …, but …didn’t….had intended to do / would have liked to do… , butintended to have done / would like to have done, butI had intended to mail her yesterday, but I forgot.E) there,here 开首的倒装句，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时There goes the bell./ Here comes the bus.F) hold, contain,include, have, exist 表示状态，不用进行时believe, think, suppose等表示心理状态，通常用一般现在时表示现在的感觉see, hear, smell 等示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而用一般现在时belong to,matter不用进行时Look! I have a book in my hand.I think English is hard to learn well.He heard what the man said just now.This book belongs to me.动词时态练习1.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my Mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken2. ---How long ____ at this job? ---Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you employed3. I don’t think John saw me; he ____ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared4. ---Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. --- it’s 9568442A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t5. Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. If you ___ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. does notD. can’t not7. Look at these clouds. ___________.A. It will rain.B. It is to rain.C. It will be rainingD. It is going to rain.8. What a good boy Mike is! He _____ others in his spare time.A. is always helpingB. has always been helpingC. will always helpD. will always have helped9. “I ____ to write a letter to John this morning, but I ____ no time.” Said TomA. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, hadD. had hoped , have10.I have read your essay. I never ___ you ____ so young.A. expect, areB. expected, wereC. expect, will beD. expected, would be11. I don’t really work here；I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help outKey: A B B A D A D ＡＣＢC2. 动词的语态:主动形式常表示被动意义a) 动词want, need, require, deserve 后用动名词的主动形式The window wants/needs/requires repairing.b)有些不及物动词和副词well，easily 等连用时The clothes washes well.The book sells well.c) 某些不及物动词鱼can’t, won’t 等连用时The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.d)形容词worth后:The book is worth reading twice.e)某些感官动词和系动词与形容词连用时The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.f) 某些作表语的形容词，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义The fish is not fit to eat./ The exercise is not easy to do词或短语没有被动态leave,enter, reach等的宾语时表示场所，地点，国家，团体，组织，军队等；become, benefit, cost, equal, last, lack, fit, fail, have, lack,last,mean,suit,look like 等表示状态V.下列不及物动词级短语动词：appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等3. 动词的语态--比较不同He is to blame for it./ He was blamed for it.His words proved to be right./ His words were proved.His feet hurt after a long walk./ He was hurt in the arm.动词语态练习1.---Can I help you sir?---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work2. The pen I bought yesterday ____ very smoothly.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes3. The first book about tea ____ in Chinese in the 9th century.A. wroteB. is writtenC. was writtenD. had written4.It’s late in the evening, but my brother still hasn’t come back. What do you think ____ to him?A. would happenB. has happenedC. is happenedD. had happened5. My mother _____ the soup and it _____ salty.A. is tasting…tastesB. has tasted…is tastingC. is tasting…is tastedD. tastes…has been tasted6. Some labels on bottles of medicine are not so easy____, which causes mistakes about the quantity ____. A. to beread…to take B. to read… to takeC. to be read… to be takenD. to read…to be taken7. I felt it was your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth ____ well.A. hav e told…washesB. have been told…washesC. was told…washedD. have been told…was washedKey: DDCB A DAB非谓语动词---不定式分词动名词1. 只接不定式做宾语的动词:hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen2. 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语* mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider*can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be enga ged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 3. 既可跟to do 也可跟doing意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue意义相反stop to do 停止手中事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret / go on/ try /meancan’t help to do（不能帮忙做）can’t help doing（忍不住要做）不定式练习：1．He said it was a waste of money to hire her____ nothing but __ those girls, who had never practised gymnasium.A. to do ….coachB. doing…coachC. for doing… to coachD. to do …coaching2. Advertisements can’t help ________ a product which is of poor quality.A. sellB. sellingC. to have soldD. to be selling3. Mary had such a nice hair style that I had my hairdresser ______ my hair up like hers.A. doingB. doC. having doneD. to do4. What a fire door does is _____ the spread of a fire long enough for people ______ out.A. to delay…gettingB. delay…to getC. to be d elaying…getD. delaying…be getting5. The escaped prisoner was thought______ in the city, but the police couldn’t find him.A. to have hiddenB. to be hidingC. to hideD. hiding6. The disease that killed birds seems __________ worse all t he time, but doctors still haven’tfound out the virus that caused it.A. to getB. to have gotC. gettingD. to be getting7. Robert is said ________ aboard, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.A. to tell b. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told9. Both sides claimed ________ the other side’s plane, but none of the news was true.A. to bring downB. bringing downC. to have brought downD. having brought down10. Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems______ true throughouthistory.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have heldD. to have been held11. He _______ the new director of the hospital, but he fell ill.A. was to have beenB. was to beC. had beenD. was being12. I ________, but I forgot.A. meant to have telephonedB. meant telephoningC. had meant to be telephoningD. had meant telephoning13. I wish I’d been there---I would like ______ Harry’s face When Nan walked in.A. to seeB. seeingC. to have seenD. having seen14. I would love_______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone15. ---Could I go home now, Mr. Jackson?----No, I still have some materials_________.A. to be typedB. to typeC. for typingD. typed16. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled17. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame18. Would you please lend me the book _________?A. to readB. to be readC. for readingD. to be reading19. The suitcase is too heavy _________. Would you please lend me a hand?A. to be carriedB. to be being carriedC. to carryD. to have been carried20. We hurried to the house agency _________ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A. only to be toldB. just to be toldC. only being toldD. to have been told21. Ruth wouldn’t be so careless_______ the room door.A. to forget lockingB. to forget to lockC. as to forget to lockD. as forgetting locking22. When I asked the man for information about the latest flights, he said the information desk was the place ________for help.A. turning toB. to turn toC. for turningD. to turn23. There are fire pairs ________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing24. In these days of inflation and luxury living, one income per family is simply not enough to __.A. to liveB. to live onC. for livingD. for living on25. She usually has a lot of meetings ________.A. to attendB. for attendingC. to be attendedD. for being attended26. ---Just operate the machine according to the directions by yourself. ---How can I tell _____.A. which button to pressB. which button to be pressedC. which button for pressingD. which button being pressed27. The actors and actress were allowed only 15 minutes ________ their costumes.A. in which to changeB. which to changeC. in which they changeD. when changing28. The chairman made a conclusion _____________ the meeting.A. with which to endB. which to endC. in which to endD. with which for ending29. The man looked back from to time, as if _______ who was following him.A. seeingB. sawC. to seeD. to be seeing30. For a student of 15 _________ in charge of a grocery is really a hard job.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. to have left31. --- Cathy, why not call a taxi? Don’t be late.--- I’ll try________. A. not B. no being done C. not to D. don’t be32. --- Is she an actress? --- No, but she _________. A. used to be B. used to C. used to being D. was being Key: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 DADCD 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CAACA 21-25CBBBA 26-30 AAACB 31-32 CA分词练习1.The virus can kill a person ___________.A. if not treatedB. not to be treatedC. if he not treatedD. not having been treated2. We have arranged for the doctors to come whenever_________.A. neededB. they needC. it is neededD. their being needed3. Until _________ to speak, you might as well remain silent while _________ the problem.A.asked…discussedB.asked…discussingC.tobe asked…you discussingD. asking….discussed4. The important experiment, __________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper.A. though was madeB. having madeC. though to be madeD. though made5. _________north, you must change at Shanghai.A. If travelB. If travelingC. TravelD. To travel6. She kept looking around, as if _________ for someone.A. to searchB. searchingC. her searchingD. searched7. The prize consists of air tickets for three people to travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, with all hoteland other expenses________.A. paidB. to have been paidC. having paidD. to be paid8. The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ________ in the distance.A. could be seenB. seenC. having seenD. to be seen9. With the guide_______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead10. Without the sun’s light _______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm11.___________, it should never be pointed at anyone.A. When carrying a gunB. Carried a gunC. With a gun carryingD. When you carry a gun12. There ________ little petrol_______, the captain had to make a forced landing.A. was…leftB. being…leftC. had…to be leftD. having….having left13. I was relieved to see the crew were all right, all my worry_______.A. was goingB. had goneC. goneD. went14. Everything ________, his plan seems better than anyone else’s.A. having consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered15. Some people believe that some numbers show the _______ side of a person’s personality.A. hidingB. hidC. hiddenD. hide16. _______ in his term paper, he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A. Having absorbedB. AbsorbedC. AbsorbingD. Be absorbed17. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose18. He is a ______ actor and _______ with life.A. bored….boringB. boring…. boredC. bored… boredD. bor ing…boring19. Credit cards were only used to buy gasoline in the__________.A. quickly growing automobile serviceB. quickly grown automobile serviceC. automobile service growing serviceD. automobile service that quickly grown20. ____________ makes it very difficult for one to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted.A. Failed memoryB. Failing memoryC. Memory having failedD. Memory to have failed21. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 29 dollars22. _________ with the old Movie, Cleopatra remains the most expensive movie ________.A. Compared… ever madeB. Comparing….having ever been madeC. To compare… being ever madeD. To be compared…having ever made23. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding24. _________ about their mother’s illness, the children rushed towards the hospital.A. Having informedB. Informed themC. Having been informedD. After informing them25. All flights ___________ because if the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled26. The conference currently _______ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. having held27. _____________ my assignment, I was not allowed _________TV.A. Having not finished…to watchB. Not having finished….to watchB. No finishing…watching D. Not yet finished…to wa tch28. His remarks set us _________ whether he was telling the truth.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. to be wondering29. __________ at the door, the man didn’t know whether to go in or leave.A. Left standingB. Left to standC. Having left to standD. Leaving standing30. ________ by his father, the boy was too frightened to go home.A. Having caught playing truantB. Caught playing truantC. Catching play truantD. To have been caught to play truant31. All __________ will be present at the conference.A. parties concernedB. parties concerningC. concerned partiesD. concerning parties32. The boy was last seen ______ in the shallow water, but was not to be found after that.A. swimmingB. to be swimmingC. swimD. having swum.33. We can’t get the car ________. We need someone _________ us.A. to go…to helpB. going…to helpC. going…helpingD. gone…helpingKey：1-5 AABDB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 CBAAB 31-33 AAB动名词练习1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing2. Tony was very unhappy for __________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited3. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The lady admitted _________ the letter, but denied__________ it.A. having read…burningB. to have read…..having burnt B. to have read…to have burnt D. reading…to burn5. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen6. What most worried the child was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being t allowedD. having not been allowed7. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught8. __________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending9. Did you hear the sound of _____________?A. the door’s being slammedB. the door’s slammingC. the door being slammedD. the door slamming10. With the dam built, we have greatly reduced the possibility of ________ down the river.A. flooded farmlandB. farmland’s floodC. farmland being floodedD. farmland flooding11. __________ as a dancer is her one regret.A. Jenny wasn’t trainedB.Jenny’s being not trainedC. Jenny’s not having been trainedD. Jenny not to have been trained12.Dr Frick designed a new method ________ contact lenses.A. of producingB. to be producingC. producingD. as to produce13. Mrs. Meyers received her greatest honor _________ into the Basketball Hall of Fame.A. acceptedB. by being acceptedC. to acceptD. having been accepted14. The auctioneer succeeded ________ a high price _____ two buyers to offer against each other.A. to get…encouragingB. in getting…by encouragingC. getting…while encouragingD. of cooking15. He appeared __________ in the dormitory when all the others went out playing.A. not to object being leftB. not to object to being leftC. that he didn’t object to be leftD. not objecting to leaving16. Even the most experienced climbers are afraid ________ the cliff as they are afraid _______.A. of climbing…of fallingB. to climb…. to fallC. to climb…of fallingD. of climbing….to fall17. While in Japan you must accustom yourself_____ raw fish.A. to eatB. to eatingC. as to eatingD. as to eat18. --- Would you rather ______ to Asia or Europe this summer?---Rather than ________ anywhere, why don’t we just stay home.A. to go….to goB. go … you goC. going…you wentD. go …going19. I don’t think it any use _______ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephoneB. by telephoningC. telephoningD. for telephoning20. This is such an important question that it is ____ over.A. worth being thoughtB. worth thinkingC. worthy to thinkD. worthy to be thinkingKey：1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CBDCB。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词知识讲解
高考英语非谓语动词知识讲解一、概念非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
从这个定义来看，简单来说，非谓语动词就是不是谓语的动词。
这听起来像是废话，但是我们必须有明确什么是谓语动词，在前面，我们已经说清楚了。
句子只能有一个谓语动词，那么其余的动词都是非谓语动词。
谓语动词就好比皇帝，非谓语动词，就相当于他身边的奴才。
这么一说，我们就很好理解了。
一般来说，非谓语动词通常有以下三种形式：二、三种形式（一）动名词（doing）动名词指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词）。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能充当状语。
从上面的定义中，我们可以很清楚知道动名词，顾名思义就是兼有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
在小学和中学的课程中，我们学习动名词做主语这个语法现象比较普遍。
大部分人也是从这个时候开始知道有动名词这个概念。
那么动名词究竟是动词，还是名词?前面已经说过，它是非谓语动词的一种形式，只不过他有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
故它是动词。
那么他竟然是动词自然有动词的性质，而且它可以充当名词有名词的作用，那么名词的作用，它也都有，它可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
也就是名词能干的事，它也能干。
（二）不定式（to do）动词不定式，为非谓语动词。
在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
根据国外和国内语法学家的研究，所谓不定式，其作用就是相当于情态动词加动词原形的形式。
为什么要这样说呢？因为他们都有相同的特征，以下：第一，原形can/may/could/would do sth.= to do sth.第二，都可表示不确定语气。
高考英语复习 非谓语动词
高考英语复习非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也保留着动词的一些特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。
例如：Climbing mountains is a good start to keep fit.登山是保持健康的良好开端。
1. 作主语To see is to believe.眼见为实。
（百闻不如一见。
）2. 作表语A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.一种训练大脑的好方法是每天做些数学练习。
3. 作宾语(1) 常见的接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford，aim，ask，bear，begin，bother，care，choose，continue，dare，decide，demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，intend，learn，like，long，love，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，remember，threaten，try，want，wish 等。
例如：I want to go on a trip in the summer holiday.我想在暑假去旅行。
(2) 当不定式作宾语，而后面又有宾语补足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。
常见结构为：consider / feel / find / make / think ... + it + 宾补+ to do sth。
例如：She finds it hard to balance her business with her family life.她发现很难平衡自己的生意和家庭生活。
4. 作宾语补足语(1) 常见的接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，command，direct，enable，encourage，expect，forbid，force，instruct，invite，order，permit，persuade，press，recommend，remind，request，teach，tell，train，urge，want，warn 等。
高三语法复习：非谓语动词
重点词汇、句型提醒
接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词及短语巧记如下： 一旦开始(start, begin)无论喜欢(like, love, prefer)与否(dislike, hate)，都得继续(continue)下去。 不管记住(remember)与否(forget)，如果努力(try)打算(mean) 停止(stop)，要明白后悔(regret)有三个需要(want, require, need)。
重点词汇、句型提醒
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态， 不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：seated(坐着的)、 hidden(躲着)、devoted(专注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出生于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
独立 灵活
要去做
主动做 正在做/ 主动做
做了/ 被做
分析主语与非谓语动词之间的主动 / 被动关系
一般来说， 非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作宾补, 逻辑主语是宾语 非谓语动词作定语, 逻辑主语是被修饰词
to do
非谓语动词作状语
doing done
特殊结构
to do to be done doing
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, _l_e_a_v_in__g_ her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but __le_f_t__ her handbag on her seat. (leave) She got off the bus, where she ___le_f_t__ her handbag.
非谓语动词课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
判 断 下 列 句 子 应 使 用 谓 语 动 词 还 是 非谓语动词 并
写出答案。
非谓语动词
(1) Grain Rain brings a _m__a_r_k_e_d_ (mark)
increase in temperature.
非谓语动词
(2) To be frank, the fireworks _g_o_i_n_g_o_f_f
1. The graphic consists of four Chinese characters. The graphic stays as a whole.(用 非谓语动词作状语。) Consisting of four Chinese characters, the graphic stays as a whole.
• 5. I went to see you.
（状语）
doing
• 1. Swimming is his favorite sport. （主语）
• 2. He enjoys swimming.
（宾语）
• 3. His favorite sport is swimming. （表语）
• 4. I found him swimming in the rive（r. 宾补）
(7) Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest _r_e_co_r_d_e_d_ (record) celebration of the coming of a new year was held. 非谓语动词
(8) The store is also full of things _r_e_la_t_e_d (relate) to cats and dogs.
高三复习-非谓语动词的用法总结 有几种形式
非谓语动词的用法总结有几种形式非谓语动词，指句子中不做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
一般来说，如果句子中已经有了谓语动词，并且没有连词，那么其他的动词就需要用非谓语形式。
非谓语动词的用法（1）不定式（to do），可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语。
做主语：To give up smoking is necessary. 戒烟是十分有必要的。
不定式做主语时，常常为了保持句子平衡，用it做形式主语，将真正的主语不定式短语往往放在表语之后。
例如这一句可以写为：It is necessary to give up smoking.做宾语：I don’t like to trouble him. 我不想去麻烦他。
做定语：This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法。
做状语：He is lucky to get here on time. 他能及时到这很幸运。
做宾语补足语：My teacher tells me to study hard. 我的老师叫我好好学习。
（2）动名词（doing），可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
做主语：Playing video games is a waste of time. 玩电子游戏很浪费时间。
做宾语：I like eating dumplings. 我喜欢吃饺子。
做表语：My work is looking after the children. 我的工作是照看这些孩子。
和不定式做主语类似，动名词做主语也可以用it做形式主语，二将真正的主语放在后面。
例如：It is a waste of time playing video games. 做定语：This is a reading room. 这是一间阅览室。
（3）现在分词（doing）：可以做表语、定语、状语、补语。
2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。
2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)
非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高考英语语法专题复习：非谓语动词讲义(不定式、动名词
高中英语语法专题复习03 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&现在分词、过去分词）非谓语动词谓语动词在句子中有三种作用：1. 表示动作的时间，tense (时)2. 表示动作的状态，aspect (体)3. 表示动作的语气，mood (气)谓语动词的“时体气”，通过动词变位实现。
例如，The rabbit ate a carrot.The rabbit is eating a carrot.The rabbit has eaten a carrot.谓语动词在句子中受到主语的限制，随之出现了时态和人称的变化，成为一种被限定了的动词，所以也被称为限定性动词(finite verb)。
与之相对的，不受主语限制的动词，称为非限定性动词(non-finite verb)，也就是非谓语动词。
非谓语动词不具备表达时态和人称的作用。
例如，I like to eat carrot.I liked eating carrot.The rabbit likes minced carrot.非谓语动词有四种形式：1. 不定式 infinitive2. 动名词 gerund3. 现在分词 present participle4. 过去分词 past participle谓语动词是简单句的核心动词，非谓语动词只可能出现在其他的句子成分中。
1. 主语例：Swimming makes us hale and hearty.2. 宾语例：Janet suddenly stopped talking.3. 表语/主语补语例：Her wish is to become a doctor in the future.4. 宾语补语例：I invited him to come here.5. 定语例：Don't disturb the sleeping dog.6. 状语例：He went to the supermarket to buy a pen.不定式、动名词句子的核心动词只能由谓语动词充当，而非谓语动词可以充当句子的其他成分。
高考英语总复习 非谓语动词用法
非谓语动词总复习第一讲动词不定式的用法动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成。
它在句中起着名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
所以动词不定式又称为非谓语动词。
I. 使用动词不定式应注意的问题。
1.动词不定式的否定形式： not + to + 动词原形The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。
It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。
2.带逻辑主语的不定式：动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是： for + 逻辑主语 + 不定式。
注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式， for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。
It's necessary for us to help each other. 我们互相帮忙是必要的。
There is much work for me to finish. 有许多工作要我去完成。
3.带疑问词的不定式：疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。
Where to go is not known yet. 去什么地方还不知道。
I don't know when to begin. 我不知道什么时间开始。
Can you tell me where to get the battery? 你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？Do you know how to get to the station? 你知道怎样去车站吗？4.动词不定式的被动形式：表示不定式动词同其逻辑主语是被动关系。
He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。
There is much work to be done. 有好多工作要做。
高考英语非谓语知识点
高考英语非谓语知识点非谓语动词在高考英语中占据着重要的位置，对于考生来说掌握非谓语知识点不仅有助于理解语法结构，还可以提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将就高考英语非谓语知识点进行介绍和讨论。
一、动词不定式（Infinitive）：动词不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、表语和状语等的句子成分。
常见的动词不定式有to do。
例如：1. 主语：To read good books is beneficial to our knowledge and growth.阅读好书对我们的知识和成长有益。
2. 宾语：She likes to listen to music in her spare time.她喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐。
3. 定语：I need a pen to write down the notes.我需要一支笔来记下笔记。
4. 表语：Her dream is to become a successful lawyer.她的梦想是成为一名成功的律师。
5. 状语：To pass the exam, you need to study hard.为了通过考试，你需要努力学习。
二、动名词（Gerund）：动名词以-ing 结尾，可以用作主语、宾语、定语和状语等的句子成分。
常见的动名词有doing。
例如：1. 主语：Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。
2. 宾语：I enjoy swimming in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳。
3. 定语：I saw a girl singing on the stage.我看到一个女孩在舞台上唱歌。
4. 状语：He went to bed early, hoping to wake up refreshed the next day.他早早上床睡觉，希望第二天早上精力充沛。
三、动词现在分词（Present Participle）：动词现在分词以-ing 结尾，可以用作定语和状语等的句子成分。
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1. The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____(say) nothing about the argument.
★ 补充： 非谓语作状语，也可用连词when, while, once, until, if, unless, although +doing或done
e.g. If given more attention to, the trees could have grown better.
e.g. We have to consider the need for environmental protection when developing economy.
一、功能
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
v-ing √ √ √ √ √ √
v-ed
√√√ √
二、主要用法
（一） 非谓语动词做定语 1. to do作后置定语 ①表将来 e.g. The car to be bought (buy) is for his sister.
his parents for help.
4. Having done作状语 与逻辑主语是主动关系，先于主句谓语动词发生 e.g. Having bought (buy) a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Tom couldn’t afford a tie for himself.
heard above the sound of the music. e.g. I’m very glad to see (see) you.
②表意想不到的结果，结果却… e.g. He hurried to the station only to find that the
train had left.
5. done过去分词作状语 与逻辑主语是被动关系， e.g. Encouraged (encourage) by her teachers,
Rose did well at school.
6. Having been done作状语 与逻辑主语是被动关系，且先发生 Having been asked (ask) work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
②当被修饰的名词前面又被序数词和最高级修饰时 或被the only修饰时 e.g. He was the best man to do (do) the job.
e.g. She was the first woman to win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
3. doing 与被修饰名词主动关系
I don’t know the boy standing (stand)under the tree.
4. done 与被修饰名词被动关系 e.g. Have you read the novel written (write) by
Dickens?
5. being done 正在被做
3. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon.
4. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2020 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
5. Do you have the ability __ (read and write) English?
6. The building ___ (build) next year is our dormitory. 7. I think the scientific advances ___ (mention) in your
e.g. The houses being built (build) now are for the teachers.
1. He was the last one ____ (leave) school yesterday.
2. The child ____ (stand) over there is my brother．
article are interesting. 8. The meeting __ (hold) now is of great importance.
(二) 非谓语作状语
1. to do ① 表“目的”，为了做某事。还可作原因状语 e.g. Helen had to shout to make (make) herself
③某些抽象名词如ability，attempt, chance, opportunity, effort，用to do作后置定语
e.g. Do you have the ability to read and write English?
2. to be done 表将来，“将被做”
e.g. The question to be discussed (discuss) tomorrow is very important.
2. to be done作状语 ①表“目的”，为了被…
②表意想不到的的结果，结果却被… e.g. He hurried to the station only to be told (tell)
that the train had left.
3. doing 作状语 与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与主句的谓语动词 基本上同时发生 e.g. Not knowing (know)what to do, he went to