陈嘉庚翻译
陈嘉庚翻译
1.陈嘉庚传略(一)二十世纪初叶,在亚洲觉醒的大背景下,中国人到达了社会政治发展的关键阶段;他们发现国家的未来很大程度上寄托在其海外同胞的希望和梦想之上。
这些同胞不顾艰难险阻,在异国他邦寻求国家光明的未来。
这是华侨时代的开始。
一部丰富多彩的华侨史,因为一个人的伟大非凡,而更具深刻的意义,——这个人就是陈嘉庚。
在其漫长的一生中,陈嘉庚建树多多。
这个杰出的商人,在东南亚发了财,将其汇往中国,兴办教育,赈灾济困,救助战争难民。
在他身上有许多东西值得我们学习。
陈嘉庚目光远大,有胆有识,在举国动荡的岁月,他用其财富和影响反腐败,反封建,抗击外国侵略。
他一贯有强烈的正义感,一贯谦逊,富有人道精神。
他从不动摇对中国未来的美好憧憬,他以其热忱和出类拔萃的领导才能去唤醒一个沉睡的民族。
他对家乡所做的贡献被传为美谈;而他对祖国刻骨铭心的忠诚,对一个强大而统一中国的期盼,更使他傲然立于同代伟人之列,不仅今日举国称颂,还将代代相传。
——陈嘉庚纪念馆序言1874年,陈嘉庚诞生在厦门附近一个贫穷的小渔村——集美。
小时候,陈嘉庚就讨小海,干农活。
9岁入私塾,学国学,接受传统道德教育。
他母亲慈祥,慷慨,曾尽出粒积的全部家当——400银圆,平息一场宗族械斗,因而在村民中享有盛誉。
母亲的善行对陈嘉庚社会责任感的形成起了很大的作用。
1890年,陈嘉庚17岁,他告别母亲和刚刚两岁的弟弟,到新加坡投奔父亲,在父亲米店中当学徒。
这是陈嘉庚从商生涯的开始,也是他在实业界的首次露面。
在1890年到1903年的13年间,陈嘉庚三次回乡。
他看到村民因瘟疫、灾荒、械斗,死的死,逃荒的逃荒,剩下的仅有半数,心中充满一种强烈愿望,希望能为乡亲们做点什么。
1903年,陈嘉庚再度返回新加坡。
令他吃惊的是父亲的生意已经破产。
尽管他面临着经济困难,但仍承诺清还父亲欠下的2万5千元债务。
此举在新加坡非同小可,因为新加坡法律规定:儿子没有替父亲还帐的义务。
经过三年的独立经营,精明的陈嘉庚赚了钱,如约还了债,赢得良好的声誉,被称为值得信赖的人。
陈嘉庚课本译文2定稿
陈嘉庚课本译文2第四部分旅游胜地33.鳌园集美鳌园是陈嘉庚的科学思想和闽南民间建筑艺术完美的结合。
鳌园坐落在一个小岛上,一座叫鳌头宫古庙的旧址,因此得名。
该庙在抗日战争中被日寇的炮火摧毁。
鳌园的建设花费了陈嘉庚最后十年的心血。
鳌园占地一万平方米,大部分是从浅海滩围垦而成。
鳌园的布局呈汉字“圖”字型。
园内,除了关于历史、政治、经济、文化、教育等的石雕外,还有中国著名书法家书写的对联石刻。
鳌园的故事还得从陈嘉庚1949年6月到1950年2月历时9个月的新中国之行说起。
事情是这样的:陈嘉庚在游历山东省广智院时,看到一组包含许多提倡文明、进步、卫生的雕塑,大受启发。
于是,他决定在集美建一座公园,规模比广智院更大,内容更丰富,艺术品位更高,以便人们在娱乐中接触新事物,学习新思想。
1950年,陈嘉庚谢绝了毛泽东和周恩来要他住在北京的美意,回到集美着手进行他大规模的建设计划。
他决定先建一座纪念集美解放的纪念碑。
陈嘉庚一刻也没有忘记是毛泽东领导的党和人民军队,经历了十年的“土地革命”,八年的抗日战争,三年的解放战争,才建立了新中国,解放了包括集美人民在内的5万万中国人民。
这对人民来说是一个翻天覆地的变化,值得永久纪念。
他认为最好的办法是建一座纪念碑。
因为毛泽东是他在抗战时结交的可靠朋友之一,所以,他请毛泽东为纪念碑题写碑名,让集美人民永记毛主席、共产党和解放军的恩德。
纪念碑设计为鳌园的主体,四周的围墙镶嵌上精美的石雕,叫博物观,以便人们观赏、学习。
他这样描述鳌园:“真大观勿嫌小岛,有旧植乃展新型。
”鳌园建筑工程于1951年9月8日动工,陈嘉庚亲自主持开工仪式。
鳌园原先的计划不包括陈嘉庚墓。
陈嘉庚墓是后加的。
纪念碑快竣工时,一位老师傅偶然发现建筑工地附近的海滩上有一块巨石,他认为此石用作坟地,大吉大利。
根据他的建议,鳌园加上了陈嘉庚墓。
因此,鳌园的收尾工程一直到1961年8月陈嘉庚去世下葬后才最后完成。
令人难以置信的是,如此浩大工程的总设计师、总工程师竟然是陈嘉庚本人。
关于陈嘉庚的biography英文范文
关于陈嘉庚的biography英文范文English:Chen Jia Geng, also known as Tan Kah Kee, was a prominent Chinese businessman, philanthropist, and community leader. Born in Fujian Province, China in 1874, Chen moved to Singapore at a young age and established himself as a successful entrepreneur in the rubber trade. He played a significant role in the development of the Nanyang Chinese community, advocating for education and social welfare initiatives. Chen's contributions extended beyond business; he was deeply involved in promoting Chinese culture and nationalism, supporting various educational institutions and scholarships. His commitment to philanthropy led to the establishment of schools, hospitals, and cultural centers in Southeast Asia. Additionally, Chen was a key figure in the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II, providing financial support and refuge to displaced Chinese nationals. His legacy continues to be celebrated in China and Southeast Asia, where numerous institutions and landmarks bear his name.中文翻译:陈嘉庚,又被称为陈嘉庚,是一位著名的中国商人、慈善家和社区领袖。
陈嘉庚翻译第三学期
8.学钟长鸣陈嘉庚所有产品都用钟作商标,因为钟声象征着中国人民的觉醒,有着文化和政治的寓意。
此外,汉字的“钟” 与另两个汉字“中”和“忠”读音相同,而这两个字的意思分别是“中国” 和“忠诚”,含义是“忠诚于中国”——陈嘉庚崇高的思想和凌云壮志。
1913年集美响起了第一声新学的学钟。
钟声宣布集美小学的创立,宣布陈嘉庚在中国历时半个世纪兴学之举的开始。
1911年辛亥革命之后,陈嘉庚对有关祖国的事务发生强烈的兴趣,觉得自己应该为国尽一份责任。
他决心回集美创办一所小学。
他相信提高家乡和周边地区的教育是中国迈向现代化的第一步,并且承诺只要个人财力允许,就尽力兴学。
1912年他到过多个村社,这促使他着手于1913年创立集美小学。
在此次乡村之行中,他看到许多小孩赤身裸体,没有上学,迷恋赌博。
当问及村里的小孩为何无所事事时,村民告诉他,旧私塾已关闭,新学办不起。
他顿有所悟:“如果这种状况不改变,用不着十年,至多十几年,这些村社能不变为蛮荒之地?”创办一所乡间学校并不是一帆风顺的。
为把祠堂改为教学用的临时校舍,陈嘉庚费尽口舌,劝说本房的乡里老大,求得他们的应允。
当时集美的陈姓有7房,每房都办有一所半死不活的私塾,因为女孩不得上学,每所学生不足20人。
陈嘉庚提出创办一所小学,供全集美社陈姓的所有小孩入学,并答应由他本人支付全部费用,终于说服村里的老大允许他办集美小学。
1913年1月学校创办时,共招收学生一百五、六十名,分成5级,由7名教师任教。
与此同时,陈嘉庚决定建集美小学校舍。
由于集美社的房子挤在一块,可用地有限。
幸而村西陈嘉庚住家对面有口大鱼塘。
陈嘉庚将其买下作为集美学校的产业。
他在鱼塘四周挖深沟,把挖出的土填入鱼塘,筑成学校的场地和操场。
接着,陈嘉庚招集工人,建起了校舍。
校舍能容纳7班学生。
这是集美学校的第一座建筑。
就陈嘉庚的财力而言,在集美创办这所小学也许只是一个无足轻重之举。
然而,这却是该地区兴办教育一个重大成就的标志。
中国姓氏英语翻译大全
中国姓氏英语翻译大全A:艾--Ai安--Ann/An敖--AoB:巴--Pa白--Pai包/鲍--Paul/Pao班--Pan贝--Pei毕--Pih卞--Bein卜/薄--Po/Pu步--Poo百里--Pai-liC:蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng崔--Tsui查--Cha常--Chiong车--Che陈--Chen/Chan/Tan成/程--Cheng池--Chi褚/楚--Chu淳于--Chwen-yuD:戴/代--Day/Tai邓--Teng/Tang/Tung狄--Ti刁--Tiao丁--Ting/T董/东--Tung/Tong窦--Tou杜--To/Du/Too段--Tuan端木--Duan-mu东郭--Tung-kuo东方--Tung-fang E:F:范/樊--Fan/Van房/方--Fang费--Fei冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong符/傅--Fu/FooG:盖--Kai甘--Kan高/郜--Gao/Kao葛--Keh耿--Keng弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung勾--Kou古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo桂--Kwei管/关--Kuan/Kwan郭/国--Kwok/Kuo公孙--Kung-sun公羊--Kung-yang公冶--Kung-yeh谷梁--Ku-liangH:海--Hay韩--Hon/Han杭--Hang郝--Hoa/Howe何/贺--Ho桓--Won侯--Hou洪--Hung胡/扈--Hu/Hoo花/华--Hua宦--Huan黄--Wong/Hwang霍--Huo皇甫--Hwang-fu呼延--Hu-yenI:J:纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi居--Chu贾--Chia翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong焦--Chiao金/靳--Jin/King景/荆--King/Ching讦--GanK:阚--Kan康--Kang柯--Kor/Ko孔--Kong/Kung寇--Ker蒯--Kuai匡--KuangL:赖--Lai蓝--Lan郎--Long劳--Lao乐--Loh雷--Rae/Ray/Lei冷--Leng黎/郦/利/李--Lee/Li/Lai/Li 连--Lien廖--Liu/Liao梁--Leung/Liang林/蔺--Lim/Lin凌--Lin柳/刘--Liu/Lau龙--Long楼/娄--Lou卢/路/陆鲁--Lu/Loo伦--Lun罗/骆--Loh/Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 吕--Lui/Lu令狐--Lin-hooM:马/麻--Ma麦--Mai/Mak满--Man/Mai毛--Mao梅--Mei 孟/蒙--Mong/Meng米/宓--Mi苗/缪--Miau/Miao闵--Min穆/慕--Moo/Mo莫--Mok/Mo万俟--Moh-chi慕容--Mo-yungN:倪--Nee甯--Ning聂--Nieh牛--New/Niu农--Long南宫--Nan-kung欧/区--Au/Ou欧阳--Ou-yangP:潘--Pang/Pan庞--Pang裴--Pei/Bae彭--Phang/Pong皮--Pee平--Ping浦/蒲/卜--Poo/Pu濮阳--Poo-yangQ:祁/戚/齐--Chi/Chyi/Chi/Chih 钱--Chien乔--Chiao/Joe秦--Ching裘/仇/邱--Chiu屈/曲/瞿--Chiu/ChuR:冉--Yien饶--Yau任--Jen/Yum容/荣--Yung阮--Yuen芮--NeiS:司--Sze桑--Sang沙--Sa邵--Shao单/山--San尚/商--Sang/Shang沈/申--Shen盛--Shen史/施/师/石--Shih/Shi苏/宿/舒--Sue/Se/Soo/Hsu孙--Sun/Suen宋--Song/Soung司空--Sze-kung司马--Sze-ma司徒--Sze-to单于--San-yu上官--Sang-kuan申屠--Shen-tuT:谈--Tan汤/唐--Town/Towne/Tang邰--Tai谭--Tan/Tam陶--Tao藤--Teng田--Tien童--Tung屠--Tu澹台--Tan-tai拓拔--Toh-bahU:V:W:万--Wan王/汪--Wong魏/卫/韦--Wei温/文/闻--Wen/Chin/Vane/Man 翁--Ong吴/伍/巫/武/邬/乌--Wu/NG/Woo X:奚/席--Hsi/Chi夏--Har/Hsia/(Summer)肖/萧--Shaw/Siu/Hsiao项/向--Hsiang解/谢--Tse/Shieh 辛--Hsing刑--Hsing熊--Hsiung/Hsiun许/徐/荀--Shun/Hui/Hsu宣--Hsuan薛--Hsueh西门--See-men夏侯--Hsia-hou轩辕--Hsuan-yuenY:燕/晏/阎/严/颜--Yim/Yen杨/羊/养--Young/Yang姚--Yao/Yau叶--Yip/Yeh/Yih伊/易/羿--Yih/E殷/阴/尹--Yi/Yin/Ying应--Ying尤/游--Yu/You俞/庾/于/余/虞/郁/余/禹--Yue/Yu 袁/元--Yuan/Yuen岳--Yue云--Wing尉迟--Yu-chi宇文--Yu-wenZ:藏--Chang曾/郑--Tsang/Cheng/Tseng訾--Zi宗--Chung左/卓--Cho/Tso翟--Chia詹--Chan甄--Chen湛--Tsan张/章--Cheung/Chang赵/肇/招--Chao/Chiu/Chiao/Chioa 周/邹--Chau/Chou/Chow钟--Chung祖/竺/朱/诸/祝--Chu/Chuh庄--Chong钟离--Chung-li诸葛--Chu-keh。
【精品】六年级语文上册期中专项课外阅读题(三)(部编版,5篇,含答案)
六年级语文上册期中专项课外阅读题(三)(一)陈嘉庚陈嘉庚是福建省同安县集美人,青年时期到南洋经商,成为富翁。
他热心于祖国的文化教育事业,从1913年起,他陆续创办和赞助了许多学校,著名的厦门大学就是他出资兴建的。
但他一生却过着极其简朴的生活。
1951年,陈嘉庚定居集美后,就立即主持了厦门大学和集美学校的规划、扩建工作。
一天,陈毅到厦门视察(陈毅当时任华东军区司令员兼上海市市长),特意到集美拜望陈嘉庚。
一阵汽车喇叭声后,一辆黑色轿车在一幢(zhuàng dòng)年久失修的两层小楼前停住。
陈毅从车里出来,双手反剪在背后,侧着头看着这幢小楼,它和集美座座高楼形成了鲜明的对比。
陈嘉庚把陈毅请进屋里。
屋里陈设极其简单。
办公室同时也是卧室,床上挂的蚊帐已经发黄,打了好些补丁,那是抗战时买的,已经用了好些年了。
办公桌上放着一个倒扣的破瓷碗。
上面立着半根蜡烛,那分明是自制的烛台。
屋里还有两张沙发,不成对了,一张看来已经无法翻修;另一张蒙(mēng méng)上了皮面,显然是新修过的。
陈嘉庚请陈毅坐皮面沙发,自己坐破的。
陈毅看了陈嘉庚的住房和屋内陈设,心中颇有感触,脸上浮现出很复杂的表情。
他随手从茶几上的瓷盘里拿起一块糖,一边剥(bāo bō)着包装纸,一边说道:“嘉老,您让我又想起了延安!”陈嘉庚说:“比延安好多了。
毛主席当年用的桌子比这还破旧。
我这些东西是旧了些,但都能用。
”陈毅站起来,踱(duó dù)到窗前,看看窗外幢幢高楼,不由地赞叹道:“嘉老,您真是先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐呀!”“惭愧!不敢当!不敢当!”陈嘉庚说,“我多存一分钱,也就为国家多存一分钱,积少成多,用来兴办学校,多出人才,振兴祖国。
这是我一生的心愿啊!”听了这话以后,陈毅紧紧地握住陈嘉庚的双手,激动地说:“我们的后代会永远记住您的。
”今天,当你走进厦门大学时,可以看见一座塑像,那就是陈嘉庚。
新策略大学英语读写教程(2)翻译五篇加重点注释
Text Translation:Unit2 继承陈嘉庚精神1961年8月12日陈嘉庚先生在京病逝,享年87岁。
中华人民共和国政府为他举行了国葬。
即使在弥留之际,陈先生仍然热衷于他奋斗一生的公共教育事业,留下遗嘱将所有的钱(一百万人民币元)捐给家乡的学校。
陈先生留下了嘉庚公园(Jiageng Park),一座国家纪念馆,位于中国东南海岛城市厦门集美(Jimei,Xiamen)东南沿海的一个小岛上。
1990年3月11日,中国国际小行星中心命名中国科学院紫金山天文台发现的第2963号小行星为“陈嘉庚星”(“Tan Kah Kee Star”),纪念他对教育事业所做的卓越贡献。
命名仪式在厦门大学(Xiamen University)举行。
除了“陈嘉庚星”和许多处纪念馆,陈嘉庚在海外华人心目中有着非常高的地位,1992年部分世界上最杰出的华人在香港(Hong Kong)举行会议,成立了陈嘉庚国际协会(the Tan Kah Kee International society)。
这个协会旨在为人类社会的幸福促进科学和文化的发展。
正如中国为陈嘉庚建立了纪念馆一样,在新加坡(Singapore)人们通过捐献、基金会和奖学金的形式来纪念他。
新加坡华侨中学(the Chinese High School)专门在校园的钟楼前为其奠基人陈嘉庚塑立了铜像。
新加坡的后人仍然受益于他的慷概赞助。
陈嘉庚青少年发明奖(Mr Tan’s Young Inventors’ Award)仍然赞助初露头角的年青科学家和发明家,激励着新加坡科学界,在促进新加坡的科学研究能力方面发挥了重要作用。
.除了亚洲,在美国(the United Sates)也可以找到陈嘉庚的名字。
1993年4月28日,经著名科学家李远哲(Lee Yuan Tseh)教授和田长霖(Tien Chang-Lin)教授推荐并积极努力,加里福尼亚大学柏克莱校区化工学院(the school of Chemistry at University of California,Berkeley)新建的一座楼被命名为“陈嘉庚楼”(“Tan Kah Kee Hall”)。
陈嘉庚翻译第四学期
11.卢沟桥事变之后1937年7月7日,陈嘉庚在五公子陈国庆家中过夜,全然不知中日战争已经爆发。
第二天早晨,他原准备和儿子驱车到他们的砖厂巡视。
车到乌节路,当陈国庆看到路边贴着用英语写着“日本偷袭卢沟桥”的大标语时,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
他告诉父亲标语的内容,问中日是否开战在即。
他父亲回答颇有预言色彩,他说:“目前尚为局部冲突。
不过,如果日本进攻上海,那就是全面开战。
那么,我们就得看看我们能做点什么了!”他父亲说得是那样的平静、坚定而肯定,陈国庆觉得父亲对这条消息没有一丝慌乱,也没有引起一点个人情绪的波动。
然而,这消息确实多多少少败了陈嘉庚巡视砖厂的兴致。
当时他们谁也没有料到卢沟桥事变会波及到整个东南亚,会把他们统统卷入生死搏斗之中。
照陈嘉庚的估计,7月华北的事态尚不明晰,还不足以决定开展大规模的募捐筹款运动。
无论如何,一旦中日开战,那就是一场旷日持久的战争,迟几天组织募捐委员会无关宏旨。
此外,他指出:任何大规模的募捐行动都需要时间周密计划,征得政府的批准。
以后事态的发展证明他小心谨慎、深思熟虑的态度是正确的。
8月13日,日寇进攻上海,8月15日在新加坡中华总商会举行募捐公众集会,700多名由118个地方公众团体派出的代表出席,成立新加坡华侨筹赈会,陈嘉庚被选为主席。
陈嘉庚在会上讲话,他说:“今日集会的唯一目标是筹款。
筹款活动要紧之事是筹集的钱要多,又要长期坚持捐输。
”他认捐国币每月2000元,直到战争结束。
东南亚其他许多城市都出现了筹赈组织。
1937年12月,菲律宾中华筹赈会主席李清泉建议陈嘉庚组织并领导南洋华侨筹赈总机构。
陈嘉庚以“责任重大非吾辈所能承担”为理由予以回绝。
经过反复讨论和大量的准备,在中国政府的允诺和帮助下,从马来亚、荷印、泰国、菲律宾、香港、婆罗洲、沙捞越、缅甸、安南等阜的180多名代表开了七天会,商讨救助祖国难民事宜。
陈嘉庚作为临时主席发表演说,强调海外华侨筹款救助难民、支援祖国抗战的重要性。
中国姓氏英文翻译大全
张/章--Cheung/Chang
赵/肇/招--Chao/Chiu/Chiao/Chioa
周/邹--Chau/Chou/Chow
钟--Chung
祖/竺/朱/诸/祝--Chu/Chuh
庄--Chong
钟离--Chung-li
诸葛--Chu-keh
.
邓--Teng/Tang/Tung
狄--Ti
刁--Tiao
丁--Ting/T
董/东--Tung/Tong
窦--Tou
杜--To/Du/Too
段--Tuan
端木--Duan-mu
东郭--Tung-kuo
东方--Tung-fang
E:
F:
范/樊--Fan/Van
项/向--Hsiang
解/谢--Tse/Shieh
辛--Hsing
刑--Hsing
熊--Hsiung/uan
薛--Hsueh
西门--See-men
夏侯--Hsia-hou
轩辕--Hsuan-yuen
Y:
燕/晏/阎/严/颜--Yim/Yen
杨/羊/养--Young/Yang
姚--Yao/Yau
叶--Yip/Yeh/Yih
伊/易/羿--Yih/E
殷/阴/尹--Yi/Yin/Ying
应--Ying
尤/游--Yu/You
俞/庾/于/余/虞/郁/余/禹--Yue/Yu
卢/路/陆鲁--Lu/Loo
伦--Lun
罗/骆--Loh/Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe
吕--Lui/Lu
令狐--Lin-hoo
陈嘉庚生平介绍(中文+英文版)
陈嘉庚⽣平介绍(中⽂+英⽂版)A Brief Biography of Mr. Tan Kah KeeBIRTH AND FAMILYAn overseas Chinese legend, Mr. Tan Kah Kee's legacies have inspired many in Southeast Asia. From humble immigrant origins, he rose to a prominence which few can match. Best remembered as an eminent entrepreneur, social reformer, political activist, philanthropist, community leader, and educationist, he died at the age of 87 in Beijing on 12 August 1961 and was accorded a national funeral by the Chinese Government for his contribution to society.Born on 21 October 1874 in Fujian, China. At the age of 17, Mr. Tan arrived in Singapore to join his father, Mr. Tan Kee Peck in the family's rice business.Business responsibilities came early as his father's business failed in 1904, leaving him much on his own. With extraordinary fortitude, enterprise and risk-taking ability, he set about establishing a business of his own which began in pineapple canning, then diversified into rice milling. He eventually found the mainstay of his fortune in rubber plantation. The switch from rubber plantation to rubber manufacturing was a move he made boldly, and it established him as one of the most successful Chinese overseas businessmen in the whole of Southeast Asia.By the 1920s, he thus came to preside over a huge business empire which extended into most East and Southeast Asian cities, employed over 10,000 persons. It spanned areas as diverse as rubber plantation and manufacturing, shipping, import and export brokerage, real estate and rice trading.His business success put him in the forefront of the leadership of the Hokkien community from which he originated. He held advanced views about social reform and criticized several outmoded practices then prevalent, such as gambling, opium-smoking and ritual extravagance.An abiding interest that underpinned Mr. Tan Kah Kee's multi-faceted public activities sprang from his firm commitment to educational philanthropy. In 1894, at the age of 21, he established a school in his village in Jimei. In the decades, thereafter, his enthusiasm and passion for educational philanthropy grew, culminating in his endowment of the Xiamen university in 1921.In Singapore Tan Kah Kee's educational endeavours were impressive, imbued by the same missionary zeal and vision that had inspired him to found the Xiamen University. Through his inspiration, five primary and secondary Chinese schools were founded here, chief among them being the Chinese High School. He also generously donated to schools which imparted English education. For instance, he donated $30,000 to Anglo-Chinese School in 1919.THE BUILDING OF ENTERPRISESTan Kah Kee migrated to Singapore at the age of 17. He obtained his working experience as an apprentice in his father, Tan Kee Peck's rice trading company, Soon Ann. Tan proved himself to be an exceptional worker and was promoted to manager of the rice company. Unfortunately, Soon Ann did not do well and eventually failed in 1904. The young Tan Kah Kee resolved to be an entrepreneur to regain the family's fortune.One of his first businesses was a small pineapple canning factory which he managed to start with a small capital of seven thousand Straits dollars. He was rather successful at the business and managed to get additional funds to open another firm. This time, it was a return of his family's old trade. Named Khiam Aik, the rice company was situated at North Boat Quay. Tan's fortune really turned for the better in 1905. It was then he bought a 500-acre undeveloped forested land in Singapore. He started to open up the land, removing the thick foliage and started the Hock Shan Plantation there. Tan Kah Kee was already aware of the growing pineapple industry and that demand outstripped supply. He was determined to get into this business.Tan's pineapple canneries for Southeast Asia had wider implications than just building up his personal fortunes. His industries were seen as the forerunners of an indigenous industrial revolution in Southeast Asia. It showed the rest in the region that industrialization is possible given the commercial impetus to do it.Tan Kah Kee was also aware of the potential that the rubber trade had in 1906. He allocated part of the cleared land to plant rubber saplings. He also had the vision that he would go into rubber manufacturing and wanted to have his own supply of raw rubber. An ambitious man, not only did he want to go into the rubber industry but also he wanted to enter it in a big way. At his peak, Tan Kah Kee had more than 10,000 acres of rubber plantations.Tan's business showed results by 1910. Between the years 1904 and 1910, he obtained a profit of S$730,000 from his businesses. He was subsequently given the nickname 'Henry Ford of Malaya'. By the early 20th century, Tan Kah Kee owned three pineapple canneries, rubber trees and a network of trading firms in Southern China and Hong Kong.CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONMr Tan's energy and drive were refocused on strengthening the still infant Republic of China after the collapse of his business empire. In his view, money should also go into education to the extent that he made a public declaration that with the founding of the Republic of China, he was willing to donate his entire fortune for the promotion of education in China and Singapore.Mr. Tan has a strong belief in the ability of education to enable people for social upliftment. He founded Amoy University (Xiamen University) for this purpose. His dedication to Amoy University is admirable, continuing to maintain and fincance Amoy University even when his business empire was in financial difficulties from 1926 to 1937. At the point of his death, he had donated $20 million to education in Fukien, having financially supported Amoy University for sixteen of its formative years.Besides, Tan's educational grants and donations also covered the entire spectrum of education in the Fukien province of China. He founded the Chi Mei (Jimei) School in 1894, and expanded Chi Mei School into a chain of schools that covered the full spectrum of education.Other than mainstream education, Tan also started specialized institutes that produce graduates in the fields that China was lagging behind. They included business, marine and navigation, Chinese language, agricultural as well as kindergarten teachers' training schools. Altogether, it is estimated that Mr Tan Kah Kee put in no less than ten million dollars for his educational contributions to China's Fukien province.China was not the only beneficiary of Tan's philanthropic quest in education. Many Chinese schools in Singapore, including Tao Nan (1907),Ai Tong (1912), Chung Fook Girls School (1915), Chung Poon (1915), Singapore Chinese High School (1918), Nanyang Normal School (1941) and Nan Chiao Girls High School (1947) were founded by Mr. Tan Kah Kee. After establishing these schools, he did not neglect them. In order to provide them with the institutional support that they needed, Tan created an education Department in the Hokkien Huay Kuan to centralize the control and subsidized the operating costs of the above-stated schools. Mr. Tan did not restrict his generosity to Chinese schools. Some English-speaking institutions that are benefit from Tan's generosity included Anglo Chinese School and Raffles College.Even after his death, Tan Kah Kee remained a symbol of advancement in the field of public education in Singapore.ANTI AGGRESSIONAs Sino-Japanese relations broke down, Mr Tan Kah Kee was increasingly involved in mobilizing the Chinese community against Japanese aggression. He was very active in the Shantung Relief Fund and was later appointed as the chairperson of the China Relief Fund Federation in Southeast Asia and he raised millions of dollars from the overseas Chinese community in Southeast Asia for the benefit of war-torn refugees in China. Under his leadership, the Shantung Relief Fund turned into a Japanese goods boycott movement with its headquarters in Ee Ho Hean Club. Tan also formed the National Salvation Movement, an anti-Japanese group in Malaya and Singapore.After 1936, Tan led the Singapore China Relief Fund and the South Seas China Relief Fund Union, mobilizing Southeast Asian Chinese to contribute financially to the war against Japan. The Singapore China Relief Fund was particularly impressive as it consisted of over 300 branches and mobilized over 300,000 Chinese in Singapore to ensure the widest and deepest reaches into the Chinese community. The fund also contributed to the 400 million Chinese yuan donated by overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia between 1937 and 1942.Tan's ability to mobilize the masses did not escape the British authorities in Singapore. British Governor Sthenton Thomas requested for Tan's leadership in the Singapore Chinese Mobilization Council to assist in the militia and civil defence of the island. In addition to assisting in manpower mobilization, the British authorities also asked Tan for help in selling war bonds to raise money for the war efforts. He was approached to sell $40 million worth of bonds that had been allocated to Malaya. Tan himself bought $100,000 worth of bonds out of patriotism and through his efforts and those of other personalities within Malaya, the Britisheventually sold $15 million worth of bonds, a remarkable sum in view of the harsh times then.Because of Mr Tan Kah Kee's prominent role in anti-Japanese war, when the Japanese troops occupied Singapore, he had to escape to Java where he sought sanctuary for the duration of World War II. He lived quietly in Indonesia throughout the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, starting from 1943. It was during this phase of his life that he started writing his memoirs that was published later on in the postwar years as the "Memoirs of the Nanyang".TAN KAH KEE SPIRIT INHERITANCEMr. Tan died on 12 August 1961 in Peking (Beijing) at the age of 87 and was given a national funeral by the government of the People's Republic of China. Even at his death, Tan was still fervent about his public education cause. He willed all his money (1million renminbi) to be given to the schools in his hometown.Tan left behind Jiageng Park, a national monument in China that was formerly a little island on the southeast seaside of Jimei.On 11 March 1990, the International Asteroid Centre of China named Asteroid 2963, discovered by Zi Jin Shan Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, after Tan Kah Kee to commend his remarkable contributions to educational causes. The naming ceremony of the "Tan Kah Kee Star" was held at Xiamen University.Other than monuments and the "Tan Kah Kee Star", he has such a high status amongst overseas Chinese that some of the world's most prominent Chinese got together in Hong Kong in 1992 and established the Tan Kah Kee International Society. The society aims to promote the advancement of science and culture for the benefit of human Society.Just as he is remembered in China through national monuments, Mr. Tan Kah Kee is remembered in Singapore through his donations, foundations and scholarships. The Chinese High School, specially erected a bronze statue of its founder, Tan Kah Kee, in front of the clock tower for remembrance. His generosity continues to benefit future generations of Singaporeans. Mr Tan's Young Inventors' Award continues to fund budding scientists as well as inventors in Singapore, playing a role in spurring the scientific community as well as Singapore's research and development capabilities.Other than Asia, Mr. Tan Kah Kee's name can also be found in the United Sates. On 28 April 1993, Professor Lee Yuan Tseh and Professor TienChang-Lin recommended and fought for a building named "Tan Kah Kee Hall" to be built in the School of Chemistry at University of California, Berkeley. The completion of the Tan Kah Kee Hall signified that Tan Kah Kee's noble spirit and philosophy had been introduced to the West, expanding further and rooted in different parts of the world.出⽣与家庭陈嘉庚先⽣祖籍福建省同安县集美村,⽣于 1874年10⽉ 21⽇。
泛读课文翻译
第二单元1961年8月12日陈嘉庚先生在京病逝,享年87岁。
中华人民共和国政府为他举行了国葬。
即使在弥留之际,陈先生仍然热衷于他奋斗一生的公共教育事业,留下遗嘱将所有的钱(一百万人民币元)捐给家乡的学校。
陈先生留下了嘉庚公园,一座国家纪念馆,位于中国东南海岛城市厦门集美东南沿海的一个小岛上。
1990年3月11日,中国国际小行星中心命名中国科学院紫金山天文台发现的第2963号小行星为“陈嘉庚星”,纪念他对教育事业所做的卓越贡献。
命名仪式在厦门大学举行。
除了“陈嘉庚星”和许多处纪念馆,陈嘉庚在海外华人心目中有着非常高的地位,1992年部分世界上最杰出的华人在香港举行会议,成立了陈嘉庚国际协会。
这个协会旨在为人类社会的幸福促进科学和文化的发展。
正如中国为陈嘉庚建立了纪念馆一样,在新加坡人们通过捐献、基金会和奖学金的形式来记念他。
新加坡华侨中学专门在校园的钟楼前为其奠基人陈嘉庚塑立了铜像。
新加坡的后人仍然受益于他的慷概赞助。
陈嘉庚青少年发明奖仍然赞助初露头角的年青科学家和发明家,激励着新加坡科学界,在促进新加坡的科学研究能力方面发挥了重要作用。
除了亚洲,在美国也可以找到陈嘉庚的名字。
1993年4月28日,经著名科学家李远哲教授和田长霖教授推荐并积极努力,加里福尼亚大学柏克莱校区化工学院新建的一座楼被命名为“陈嘉庚楼”。
陈嘉庚楼的建成意味着陈嘉庚的高尚精神和人生观也已被西方社会所接受,使他的榜样进一步扩大和扎根于世界各地。
陈嘉庚年表1874年十月二十一日(阴历九月十二日)出生于福建省同安县集美社,父亲陈杞柏是新加坡侨商。
1882年在南轩私塾就学。
1890年奉父函召,首次出洋到新加坡。
1891年在其父所营顺安米店学商。
1893年回中国与张氏成婚。
1895年二次出洋新加坡,是年,清政府将台湾割让予日本。
1898年回中国奔母丧。
1899年携妻张氏第三次出洋,仍在顺安米店营商。
1900年归国葬母。
1903年第四次出洋新加坡。
陈嘉庚课本译文
《陈嘉庚》课文译文曹原黄淑萍译陈经华校第一部分传略(金陈铭负责此部分出题,选择题10题,简答题10题,简答题限制填一个词或一个词组,同样做四个选择)1.陈嘉庚传略(一)二十世纪初叶,在亚洲觉醒的大背景下,中国人到达了社会政治发展的关键阶段;他们发现国家的未来很大程度上寄托在其海外同胞的希望和梦想之上。
这些同胞不顾艰难险阻,在异国他邦寻求国家光明的未来。
这是华侨时代的开始。
一部丰富多彩的华侨史,因为一个人的伟大非凡,而更具深刻的意义,——这个人就是陈嘉庚。
在其漫长的一生中,陈嘉庚建树多多。
这个杰出的商人,在东南亚发了财,将其汇往中国,兴办教育,赈灾济困,救助战争难民。
在他身上有许多东西值得我们学习。
陈嘉庚目光远大,有胆有识,在举国动荡的岁月,他用其财富和影响反腐败,反封建,抗击外国侵略。
他一贯有强烈的正义感,一贯谦逊,富有人道精神。
他从不动摇对中国未来的美好憧憬,他以其热忱和出类拔萃的领导才能去唤醒一个沉睡的民族。
他对家乡所做的贡献被传为美谈;而他对祖国刻骨铭心的忠诚,对一个强大而统一中国的期盼,堪称一代伟迹而无愧,不仅今日举国称颂,还将代代相传。
陈嘉庚纪念馆序言1874年,陈嘉庚诞生在厦门附近一个贫穷的小渔村——集美。
小时候,陈嘉庚就讨小海,干农活。
9岁入私塾,学国学,接受传统道德教育。
他母亲慈祥,慷慨,曾尽出粒积的全部家当——400银圆,平息一场宗族械斗,因而在村民中享有盛誉。
母亲的善行对陈嘉庚社会责任感的形成起了很大的作用。
1890年,陈嘉庚17岁,他告别母亲和刚刚两岁的弟弟,到新加坡投奔父亲,在父亲米店中当学徒。
这是陈嘉庚从商生涯的开始,也是他在实业界的首次露面。
在1890年到1903年的13年间,陈嘉庚三次回乡。
看到村民因瘟疫、灾荒、械斗,死的死,逃荒的逃荒,剩下的仅有半数,他心中充满一种强烈愿望,希望能为乡亲们做点什么。
1903年,陈嘉庚再度返回新加坡。
令他吃惊的是父亲的生意已经破产。
陈嘉庚生平介绍(中文+英文版)
A Brief Biography of Mr. Tan Kah KeeBIRTH AND FAMILYAn overseas Chinese legend, Mr. Tan Kah Kee's legacies have inspired many in Southeast Asia. From humble immigrant origins, he rose to a prominence which few can match. Best remembered as an eminent entrepreneur, social reformer, political activist, philanthropist, community leader, and educationist, he died at the age of 87 in Beijing on 12 August 1961 and was accorded a national funeral by the Chinese Government for his contribution to society.Born on 21 October 1874 in Fujian, China. At the age of 17, Mr. Tan arrived in Singapore to join his father, Mr. Tan Kee Peck in the family's rice business.Business responsibilities came early as his father's business failed in 1904, leaving him much on his own. With extraordinary fortitude, enterprise and risk-taking ability, he set about establishing a business of his own which began in pineapple canning, then diversified into rice milling. He eventually found the mainstay of his fortune in rubber plantation. The switch from rubber plantation to rubber manufacturing was a move he made boldly, and it established him as one of the most successful Chinese overseas businessmen in the whole of Southeast Asia.By the 1920s, he thus came to preside over a huge business empire which extended into most East and Southeast Asian cities, employed over 10,000 persons. It spanned areas as diverse as rubber plantation and manufacturing, shipping, import and export brokerage, real estate and rice trading.His business success put him in the forefront of the leadership of the Hokkien community from which he originated. He held advanced views about social reform and criticized several outmoded practices then prevalent, such as gambling, opium-smoking and ritual extravagance.An abiding interest that underpinned Mr. Tan Kah Kee's multi-faceted public activities sprang from his firm commitment to educational philanthropy. In 1894, at the age of 21, he established a school in his village in Jimei. In the decades, thereafter, his enthusiasm and passion for educational philanthropy grew, culminating in his endowment of the Xiamen university in 1921.In Singapore Tan Kah Kee's educational endeavours were impressive, imbued by the same missionary zeal and vision that had inspired him to found the Xiamen University. Through his inspiration, five primary and secondary Chinese schools were founded here, chief among them being the Chinese High School. He also generously donated to schools which imparted English education. For instance, he donated $30,000 to Anglo-Chinese School in 1919.THE BUILDING OF ENTERPRISESTan Kah Kee migrated to Singapore at the age of 17. He obtained his working experience as an apprentice in his father, Tan Kee Peck's rice trading company, Soon Ann. Tan proved himself to be an exceptional worker and was promoted to manager of the rice company. Unfortunately, Soon Ann did not do well and eventually failed in 1904. The young Tan Kah Kee resolved to be an entrepreneur to regain the family's fortune.One of his first businesses was a small pineapple canning factory which he managed to start with a small capital of seven thousand Straits dollars. He was rather successful at the business and managed to get additional funds to open another firm. This time, it was a return of his family's old trade. Named Khiam Aik, the rice company was situated at North Boat Quay.Tan's fortune really turned for the better in 1905. It was then he bought a 500-acre undeveloped forested land in Singapore. He started to open up the land, removing the thick foliage and started the Hock Shan Plantation there. Tan Kah Kee was already aware of the growing pineapple industry and that demand outstripped supply. He was determined to get into this business.Tan's pineapple canneries for Southeast Asia had wider implications than just building up his personal fortunes. His industries were seen as the forerunners of an indigenous industrial revolution in Southeast Asia. It showed the rest in the region that industrialization is possible given the commercial impetus to do it.Tan Kah Kee was also aware of the potential that the rubber trade had in 1906. He allocated part of the cleared land to plant rubber saplings. He also had the vision that he would go into rubber manufacturing and wanted to have his own supply of raw rubber. An ambitious man, not only did he want to go into the rubber industry but also he wanted to enter it in a big way. At his peak, Tan Kah Kee had more than 10,000 acres of rubber plantations.Tan's business showed results by 1910. Between the years 1904 and 1910, he obtained a profit of S$730,000 from his businesses. He was subsequently given the nickname 'Henry Ford of Malaya'. By the early 20th century, Tan Kah Kee owned three pineapple canneries, rubber trees and a network of trading firms in Southern China and Hong Kong.CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONMr Tan's energy and drive were refocused on strengthening the still infant Republic of China after the collapse of his business empire. In his view, money should also go into education to the extent that he made a public declaration that with the founding of the Republic of China, he was willing to donate his entire fortune for the promotion of education in China and Singapore.Mr. Tan has a strong belief in the ability of education to enable people for social upliftment. He founded Amoy University (Xiamen University) for this purpose. His dedication to Amoy University is admirable, continuing to maintain and fincance Amoy University even when his business empire was in financial difficulties from 1926 to 1937. At the point of his death, he had donated $20 million to education in Fukien, having financially supported Amoy University for sixteen of its formative years.Besides, Tan's educational grants and donations also covered the entire spectrum of education in the Fukien province of China. He founded the Chi Mei (Jimei) School in 1894, and expanded Chi Mei School into a chain of schools that covered the full spectrum of education.Other than mainstream education, Tan also started specialized institutes that produce graduates in the fields that China was lagging behind. They included business, marine and navigation, Chinese language, agricultural as well as kindergarten teachers' training schools. Altogether, it is estimated that Mr Tan Kah Kee put in no less than ten million dollars for his educational contributions to China's Fukien province.China was not the only beneficiary of Tan's philanthropic quest in education. Many Chinese schools in Singapore, including Tao Nan (1907),Ai Tong (1912), Chung Fook Girls School (1915), Chung Poon (1915), Singapore Chinese High School (1918), Nanyang Normal School (1941) and Nan Chiao Girls High School (1947) were founded by Mr. Tan Kah Kee. After establishing these schools, he did not neglect them. In order to provide them with the institutional support that they needed, Tan created an education Department in the Hokkien Huay Kuan to centralize the control and subsidized the operating costs of the above-stated schools. Mr. Tan did not restrict his generosity to Chinese schools. Some English-speaking institutions that are benefit from Tan's generosity included Anglo Chinese School and Raffles College.Even after his death, Tan Kah Kee remained a symbol of advancement in the field of public education in Singapore.ANTI AGGRESSIONAs Sino-Japanese relations broke down, Mr Tan Kah Kee was increasingly involved in mobilizing the Chinese community against Japanese aggression. He was very active in the Shantung Relief Fund and was later appointed as the chairperson of the China Relief Fund Federation in Southeast Asia and he raised millions of dollars from the overseas Chinese community in Southeast Asia for the benefit of war-torn refugees in China. Under his leadership, the Shantung Relief Fund turned into a Japanese goods boycott movement with its headquarters in Ee Ho Hean Club. Tan also formed the National Salvation Movement, an anti-Japanese group in Malaya and Singapore.After 1936, Tan led the Singapore China Relief Fund and the South Seas China Relief Fund Union, mobilizing Southeast Asian Chinese to contribute financially to the war against Japan. The Singapore China Relief Fund was particularly impressive as it consisted of over 300 branches and mobilized over 300,000 Chinese in Singapore to ensure the widest and deepest reaches into the Chinese community. The fund also contributed to the 400 million Chinese yuan donated by overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia between 1937 and 1942.Tan's ability to mobilize the masses did not escape the British authorities in Singapore. British Governor Sthenton Thomas requested for Tan's leadership in the Singapore Chinese Mobilization Council to assist in the militia and civil defence of the island. In addition to assisting in manpower mobilization, the British authorities also asked Tan for help in selling war bonds to raise money for the war efforts. He was approached to sell $40 million worth of bonds that had been allocated to Malaya. Tan himself bought $100,000 worth of bonds out of patriotism and through his efforts and those of other personalities within Malaya, the Britisheventually sold $15 million worth of bonds, a remarkable sum in view of the harsh times then.Because of Mr Tan Kah Kee's prominent role in anti-Japanese war, when the Japanese troops occupied Singapore, he had to escape to Java where he sought sanctuary for the duration of World War II. He lived quietly in Indonesia throughout the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, starting from 1943. It was during this phase of his life that he started writing his memoirs that was published later on in the postwar years as the "Memoirs of the Nanyang".TAN KAH KEE SPIRIT INHERITANCEMr. Tan died on 12 August 1961 in Peking (Beijing) at the age of 87 and was given a national funeral by the government of the People's Republic of China. Even at his death, Tan was still fervent about his public education cause. He willed all his money (1million renminbi) to be given to the schools in his hometown.Tan left behind Jiageng Park, a national monument in China that was formerly a little island on the southeast seaside of Jimei.On 11 March 1990, the International Asteroid Centre of China named Asteroid 2963, discovered by Zi Jin Shan Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, after Tan Kah Kee to commend his remarkable contributions to educational causes. The naming ceremony of the "Tan Kah Kee Star" was held at Xiamen University.Other than monuments and the "Tan Kah Kee Star", he has such a high status amongst overseas Chinese that some of the world's most prominent Chinese got together in Hong Kong in 1992 and established the Tan Kah Kee International Society. The society aims to promote the advancement of science and culture for the benefit of human Society.Just as he is remembered in China through national monuments, Mr. Tan Kah Kee is remembered in Singapore through his donations, foundations and scholarships. The Chinese High School, specially erected a bronze statue of its founder, Tan Kah Kee, in front of the clock tower for remembrance. His generosity continues to benefit future generations of Singaporeans. Mr Tan's Young Inventors' Award continues to fund budding scientists as well as inventors in Singapore, playing a role in spurring the scientific community as well as Singapore's research and development capabilities.Other than Asia, Mr. Tan Kah Kee's name can also be found in the United Sates. On 28 April 1993, Professor Lee Yuan Tseh and Professor TienChang-Lin recommended and fought for a building named "Tan Kah Kee Hall" to be built in the School of Chemistry at University of California, Berkeley. The completion of the Tan Kah Kee Hall signified that Tan Kah Kee's noble spirit and philosophy had been introduced to the West, expanding further and rooted in different parts of the world.出生与家庭陈嘉庚先生祖籍福建省同安县集美村,生于 1874年10月 21日。
介绍厦门名人的英语作文
介绍厦门名人的英语作文English:One of the most well-known figures from Xiamen is Tan Kah Kee, a prominent businessman, philanthropist, and anti-Japanese revolutionary. Born in 1874, Tan Kah Kee made significant contributions to the development of education, particularly in the Hokkien region, by founding schools and promoting Chinese education. He also played a crucial role in the anti-Japanese movement, providing financial support and funding the construction of military facilities. His legacy lives on through the Tan Kah Kee Foundation, which continues to support education and charitable endeavors in Xiamen and beyond.中文翻译:厦门最知名的名人之一便是陈嘉庚,他是一位著名的商人、慈善家和抗日革命家。
陈嘉庚于1874年出生,他为闽南地区的教育发展做出了重要贡献,他创办学校,推动中国教育。
他还在抗日运动中发挥了关键作用,提供财务支持,资助军事设施的建设。
他的遗产通过陈嘉庚基金会得以延续,该基金继续支持厦门及其他地区的教育和慈善事业。
陈嘉庚
• 归来园 归来园在“归来堂”前面,为纪念陈嘉庚先生创 办集美学校七十周年而建,是一个占地14亩的花 园,花园内竖有陈嘉庚先生铜制立像。铜像约1吨 重,高2.3米,基座高2.6米。铜像轻松自若地屹 立在“归来堂”前“归来园”后部正中央,盼望 着海外亲人归来。铜像背景为一个高3米宽7米的 花岗岩屏像,上面镌刻着毛泽东题词:“华侨领 袖,民族光辉”八个镏金大字。闪耀出陈嘉庚先 生光辉形象。铜像左右两侧为绿树、草地和花坛, 正前方为方块石砖铺设的大道,通向归来的远方。
• 第四、主张“没有好教师,就没有好学 校”,强调要确立教师在学校的主导地位, 他认为要办好学校,关键在于领导和教师, “千军易得,一将难求”,要提高教学质 量,很重要的一条,就是“要选教师”, 因此,他十分重视选择校长和教师; • 第五、为了振兴实业,培养生产技术人才, 倡办职业技术教育; • 第六、要求普及教育,并订下同安“十年 普及教育计划”,设立同安教育会和教育 推广部。他为教育事业奋斗了一生。
(1874-1961) )
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中文名:陈嘉庚(1874-1961) 中文名: ( ) 外文名: 外文名:Tan Kah Kee(英译自闽南方言) 别名: 别名:陈甲庚 国籍: 国籍:中国 民族: 民族:汉族 出生地:福建厦门集美 出生地: 出生日期: 出生日期:1874年10月21日(阴历9月12日) 逝世日期: 逝世日期:1961年8月12日 职业: 职业:伟大的爱国主义者、教育家、爱国华侨领袖、 华侨实业家。 毕业院校: 毕业院校:念过私塾,师亡即辍学 主要成就: 主要成就:支持辛亥革命、办集美学村和厦大 支持祖国抗战、新中国革命与建设 代表作品: 代表作品:《南侨回忆录》 重要事件: 重要事件:支持抗战、反对汪精卫投降卖国 重要任职: 重要任职:南侨总会主席、中央人民政府委员
关于陈嘉庚的英语作文五年级
陈嘉庚:一位伟大的教育家和慈善家Chen Jiageng, a renowned figure in Chinese history, stands tall as a great philanthropist and educationist. Born in 1874 in Fujian province, China, he rose to prominence through his remarkable contributions to the fields of education and philanthropy.Chen Jiageng's journey began when he emigrated to Singapore in his early twenties, where he made a fortune in the rubber industry. However, he never forgot his roots and the importance of education in lifting his compatriots out of poverty. With this belief, he established the first university in China, Xiamen University, using his own wealth. This university not only provided higher education to the Chinese people but also became a symbol of hope and progress.Chen Jiageng's philanthropy extended beyond education. He was a staunch supporter of national causes and provided financial assistance to the Chinese government during times of need. His generous donations helped build hospitals, libraries, and other public facilities, greatly improving the lives of the people.Chen Jiageng's legacy is not just about his financial contributions but also about his unwavering belief in the power of education. He firmly believed that education was the key to lifting a nation out of backwardness and poverty. His vision and dedication have inspired generations of Chinese people to pursue excellence in education and contribute to society.Today, Chen Jiageng's name is synonymous with philanthropy and education in China. His story is a testament to the fact that one individual can make a significant difference in the lives of many. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world to follow inhis footsteps and make a positive impact in their communities.陈嘉庚:一位伟大的教育家和慈善家陈嘉庚,这位在中国历史上赫赫有名的人物,以他卓越的教育和慈善贡献而著称。
四年级语文下册《陈嘉庚办学》课文
四年级语文下册《陈嘉庚办学》课文四年级语文下册《陈嘉庚办学》课文陈嘉庚是我国杰出的爱国华侨(qiáo)领袖和著名的大实业家。
十七岁时,陈嘉庚远涉(shè)重洋,到新加坡学做生意。
凭着他辛勤的劳作和诚信的经营,生意渐渐兴隆起来。
但是,远在异乡的他,却时时想念着自己的故乡——福建省同安县集美镇。
几年后,陈嘉庚回到了集美。
故乡的山,故乡的水,在他看来,一切都是那么亲切。
顺着熟悉的巷子,他一边慢慢地走着,一边看着镇里的变化。
当走过小时候念书的私塾(shú)门口时,他发现私塾已经关闭了。
一打听,原来是镇里穷,很多孩子交不起学费,私塾办不下去了。
陈嘉庚心里很着急,他想:孩子是祖国的未来,要是上不了学,那怎么行呢?回到家里,他拿出自己的积蓄,对妻子说:“我想用这些钱办所学校。
我们自己有吃有穿就行了,有钱多花,没钱少花。
”“这些钱是你下南洋辛辛苦苦挣来的呀!怎么能就这样都用掉呢?”妻子有些犹豫。
“钱花掉可以再挣,孩子们学习的.时间耽(dān)误了,可就再也补不回来了!”在陈嘉庚的耐心劝说下,妻子被说服了。
学校办起来了,孩子们琅(láng)琅的读书声又响起来了。
陈嘉庚特别喜欢到学校走走。
每次到学校,他总要站一会儿,静静地聆(líng)听,仿佛在欣赏美妙的音乐。
从此,陈嘉庚一边在海外打理生意,拼命工作,一边把赚(zhuàn)来的钱源源不断地寄回家乡,兴办学校。
他在集美先后办起了小学、中学、师范(fàn),还办起了水产学校、航海学校、农林学校、商科学校……1921年,他又用自己的全部积蓄,创办了福建省第一所大学——厦(xià)门大学。
这时的陈嘉庚已年近五旬,两鬓(bìn)染上了斑斑白霜。
他常常对人们说:“要想让祖国立足世界,不受外国欺侮,必须从兴办教育开始。
”【教学分析】这是一篇精读课文,通过叙述陈嘉庚回到家乡看到家乡因贫穷连私塾也办不下去。
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v3. 初试锋芒在其一生中,像新加坡、印度尼西亚同时代的一些成功人士一样,陈嘉庚发过财,也破过产。
陈嘉庚从父亲的公司起步,从学徒做起。
他父亲的公司顺安米店在当时算是一爿实力雄厚的商铺。
1892年,仅仅两年,陈嘉庚便到达人生的一大转折,从学徒升任经理和财务主管。
陈嘉庚是个好经理,敬业,称职,节俭,深得父亲的信赖,父亲事事都交托给他。
陈嘉庚做事无懈可击,父亲对他的经营方式、生意上的决策从未有过微词。
陈嘉庚的父亲是个干练的成功商人。
他相信并且力行“不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在同一箩筐内”的格言。
他从事多种投资,经营房地产、西米厂和菠萝罐头厂。
在好年头,这些行业收入稳定,资金周转快,确实是有利可图的生意。
陈嘉庚在任经理的两年中,给顺安赚了大钱。
八年后,即1900年前后,父亲达到了他一生中商业生涯的顶峰。
然而,好景不长。
1903年,陈嘉庚第四次从集美回到新加坡时,发现父亲已债台高筑。
自19世纪70年代开始,父亲历尽艰辛,才创办起这些店铺商行。
对陈嘉庚来说,要毁掉这些企业是一种异常痛苦的经历。
他明智地帮助顺安还清债务,大大地挽回了父亲的声誉,也提高了他自己在新加坡华人社会中的社会声望和经济地位。
有一点很重要,值得指出:他父亲长期的商业信誉,在华人社会中的地位,对陈嘉庚极为有利。
1904年他最终创立自己的企业,生意一帆风顺,父亲的信誉和地位起了关键的作用。
不管怎么说,顺安的倒闭对陈嘉庚来说是因祸得福,他因此得以独自纵横商界,因而能在七年内成为百万富翁。
4. 橡胶大王碰巧,那年六月,陈嘉庚在与一名欧洲客商商谈罐头生意时,那客商一再催促陈嘉庚种橡胶牟利。
陈嘉庚查询到陈齐贤的地址,了解到橡胶苗的出售情况之后,随即前去找陈齐贤,花了1800叻币,买了约18万颗橡胶籽,一颗一分叻币。
种子运到后,工人用了2个月的时间,将其套种在他福山凤梨种植园中。
1909年,他又将园区扩充500英亩,用于种植橡胶,总面积达1000英亩。
自此,陈嘉庚及其族亲与新加坡、马来亚的橡胶业结下了不解之缘,长期大获其利。
陈嘉庚进入橡胶业,恰逢1909年到1910年间的橡胶热,当时胶片在伦敦的市场价暴涨到了历来的最高点。
趁着价格上涨的势头,陈嘉庚卖掉福山园,获得了丰厚的利润。
这宗交易刚做完,他立即买进2块地,种植橡胶、凤梨。
当新加坡许多殷富的华侨还在对这个新行业投资举棋不定之时,陈嘉庚敢想敢干,果断而迅速地对商情作出判断,捷足先登。
最终,他和族亲在橡胶行业中占得先机,比其他多数人获益多得多。
虽然陈嘉庚对橡胶种植业、凤梨罐头业的强烈兴趣始终不减,但他从未停止向其他行业的投资活动。
1914年8月第一次世界大战爆发,航运船舶短缺,这给新加坡的出口商和制造商带来了巨大的经济问题。
然而,战争却给陈嘉庚带来了前所未有的机遇,他借此把投资拓展到新的领域,重新调整业务重点。
他进入航运业,先是租船,以后便开始购买轮船,此举给他带来巨额净利润。
陈嘉庚把生胶厂转为熟胶厂,他是新加坡小橡胶作坊主转入橡胶加工业的先驱之一;战后,陈嘉庚随即成为东南亚最富有和最前卫的实业家之一。
1919年,陈嘉庚创办了陈嘉庚公司。
有陈嘉庚掌舵,公司进入了全方位快速发展时代。
1925年,公司以橡胶为生命线,达到其财政的顶峰。
到这个时候,陈嘉庚已经成功地建起了自己的工商王国,成了千万富翁。
英国78政府把陈嘉庚看作新加坡、马来亚执牛耳的实业家,同时也是拥有其橡胶厂多项政府授予的专利的发明家。
陈嘉庚是一位名副其实的橡胶大王,商业大亨,出类拔萃的实业家。
10.襄助者为使厦门大学正常发展,陈嘉庚和林文庆面临着诸多的经济和政治问题。
对陈嘉庚说来,他最大的顾虑是资金的来源。
为了使大学有足够厚实的经济基础,他努力工作,靠他在新加坡和马来亚的工商企业赚钱。
此外,他还多次试图从新加坡、马来亚、印度尼西亚的富侨中为厦门大学募捐。
可叹的是每次都惨败而归。
此后,从1926年到1935年,林文庆博士三次到上述三地向当地的华侨劝捐,总共募得50多万元。
在那艰难的岁月,陈嘉庚时时都能听到有人劝他停办集美学校和厦门大学,他都断然拒绝了,理由是这对中国社会损害太大。
他继续支持两校,他说:“果不幸因肩负校费致商业完全失败,此系个人之荣枯,与社会无关。
”1934年,他的商业王国倒闭,随后,便有人说他毁家兴学。
到1934年,他在福建为教育投入共约800万,主要是集美学校和厦门大学,其中厦门大学400万,正好是他起先承诺的数额。
真是巧合!无论是实业经营还是兴办教育,他的胞弟陈敬贤都是得力的臂助。
1917年陈敬贤受命从新加坡回集美,创办中学师范部。
他全权执掌校舍建设,为学校招聘教职员。
他不辞劳苦,承担着在闽南三十多个县招收有才气的贫寒子弟入学的艰巨任务。
从1919年到1922年,陈敬贤受陈嘉庚之托,大力拓展陈嘉庚公司的业务,大获其利。
由于身体欠佳,1922年初,陈敬贤返回集美,帮助处理集美学校和厦门大学事务。
因为有大量棘手的问题需要处理,他肩负的责任十分繁重,健康状况日渐恶化,不得不离开集美到外地就医。
1936年逝世。
李光前是陈嘉庚的女婿,他帮助陈嘉庚维持、扩展厦门大学,功不可没。
1936年,李光前捐出5万元,买进400英亩橡胶园,作为厦门大学的维持基金。
战后,他继续支持陈嘉庚重建厦门大学的工程。
据报道,从1950年到1961年,李光前资助厦门大学重建计划达几百万元。
李光前卓有远见,于1938年创立李氏基金。
基金为慈善事业、教育、科研、体育等提供了源源不断的资金。
集美大学的嘉庚图书馆、综合体育训练馆、李光前体育馆都由李氏基金捐资兴建。
2010年,李氏基金决定再给集美大学捐资一千万新币,用于创办陈爱礼国际学院。
1962年,李光前被任命为新加坡国立大学校长。
陈嘉庚的另两位襄助者是陈文确、陈六使。
两兄弟是陈嘉庚集美的族亲,陈六使还是集美学校的校友。
二人渡洋到新加坡,在陈嘉庚手下任职,双双开拓进取,在橡胶种植、加工、贸易方面成绩卓著。
1924年,二兄弟在新加坡自立门户,创办自己的公司,事业蒸蒸日上,成为千万富翁。
1939年,为修复被日本飞机炸毁的校舍,在集美学校校友中开展了一场募捐30万元的运动,陈六使捐资15万元。
日本占领新加坡前夕,陈六使把一笔700万的巨款汇回国内,供战后集美经济、教育发展之用。
据统计两兄弟捐给集美学校的款额累计达一千余万元。
敬贤公园是为纪念陈敬贤和其他为集美学校作出突出贡献的贤达而兴建的。
园内,我们可以看到陈敬贤、还有李光前、陈文确、陈六使的铜像。
人们将永远铭记他们,铭记他们的贡献。
13.严父慈心陈嘉庚是一位怎样的父亲?他在家里是个什么样的角色?有关他的思想与举止,他的公子陈国庆提供了鲜为人知的逸闻。
在他眼中,父亲的形象是变化着的。
陈国庆小时候,他觉得父亲很严厉,每天早晨6点钟就敲他的门,把他叫醒。
他还在道南学校上学的时候,他母亲给他买了一条领带。
这事给他造成许多不快。
他父亲见到他戴领带,就把他叫过去,问道:“你脖子上戴的是什么?”“领带。
”他答。
父亲对他的回答很不高兴,说:“哪儿弄来的?”“母亲给我买的。
”他回答。
父亲便去问国庆他妈,追问为什么给买领带。
接着,他又把儿子叫过去,教训道:“你还不会赚钱,就戴领带。
要是会赚钱,你戴什么?”直到三十年代,他长大成人多年,开始了自己的事业后,父亲才让他戴领带。
1931年底,陈国庆中学毕业,他想到美国留学,学军事。
然而,他父亲对他的前程却有完全不同的想法,反对他赴美。
父亲认为当兵没出息。
不管怎么说,当兵吃苦受累,随时有危险。
其实,他父亲已为他的前程作了安排——栽培他为总管三巴哇律橡胶成品厂的经理。
就这样,陈国庆平生第一次接受培训,准备当经理,每月仅挣15元,相当于厂里一个普通工人一月的工资。
在他开始做第一份工作的前一天晚上,父亲告诉他不要坐家中的私家车去上班。
他只得从家里步行半英里去赶公共汽车上班,整整六个月,天天如此,风雨无阻,同车的工友都偷偷笑话他,有时,还故意挖苦地叫他“头家(老板)子”。
六个月后,父亲给他挽回一点面子,允许用家中的汽车送他上班。
父亲的用意是让他吃苦。
这是东南亚华侨普遍采用的传统教育方法,目的是让子女在立业之前经受磨练。
陈嘉庚下得了重手。
有时,他刻意干预起孩子的事,可真是叫人“难以容忍”。
1934年,他反对陈国庆和一个女孩子的婚事是个典型的事例。
陈国庆是在从香港到新加坡的意大利客船上邂逅那个姑娘并相爱的。
回新加坡以后,他们经常约会,并准备提亲,结婚。
但他父亲反对这门亲事,理由是这女孩喜欢跳舞,是个交际花。
陈嘉庚一旦拿定主意,就无从改变。
此事也如此。
尽管女孩传话来说愿意改正,也无转机。
三十年代,陈国庆有较多的时间和机会在怡和轩俱乐部陪他父亲。
他发现父亲是一热心肠的人,一个激人奋进的人。
父亲一向以吃苦耐劳著称,却经常关心他的健康,多次告戒他不要加班加点不吃饭。
1937年,抗日战争爆发后,在那为抗战筹赈的艰难日子里,是父亲鼓励他组织在新加坡出生的华侨子弟参加筹赈活动,所取得的成绩着实让陈国庆和同伴们感到骄傲。
战后,陈国庆和父亲无论在思想上还是政治上都更加接近了。
父亲经常放手让他去做事,这使他更坚定不移地支持父亲的事业。
父亲给陈国庆印象最深的是他难能可贵的与时俱进的能力。
陈嘉庚在四十年代站到毛泽东一边就是一个最好的例证。
1950年,父亲最终离开新加坡回国,指定陈国庆和哥哥陈济民为他的代表,管理他在新加坡和马来亚的产业和事务。
此举并不令人感到意外。
16.陈嘉庚与孙中山陈嘉庚是为数不多的与历史同步、站在时代前列的人物。
他是个商人,但却与不同时代的最高领袖有着紧密的联系。
陈嘉庚在新加坡三次会见孙中山,对他留有极深的印象。
两人第一次见面在1909年,是同盟会新加坡分会的主要领导人林义顺安排的。
同年5月,在孙中山离坡作欧美之行前的一天晚上,再次相会。
当晚在这个半隐蔽的政治组织的总部晚晴园举行的会议上,陈嘉庚有幸目睹了在这个团体的一次重要会议上发生的一切。
会上讨论了许多事项,其中一项是有关党旗的设计方案,引起激烈的争论。
多数人对旗上的“青天白日”方案没有异议,但对旗上象征大地的红色则分成两种意见。
孙中山默默地听着各种议论,希望能取得某种妥协。
一个接待员给孙中山端来一杯开水,打断了争论。
孙中山把一滴红墨水点入水中,杯子呈现出鲜红的颜色。
他举起杯子,一饮而尽,说“红是吉利的”,“青天白日满地红”的党旗设计就这么定了。
顺便提一句,这设计后来被采用作国民党统治下的中国国旗。
1956年,在与集美学生纪念孙中山诞辰90周年时,陈嘉庚回忆起这段逸事。
1911年12月15日,陈嘉庚第三次见到孙中山。
那时正是辛亥革命之后,孙中山从欧洲乘船往上海组织新政府,途经新加坡。
和许多同盟会的会员一样,陈嘉庚也上船去欢迎孙中山。
孙中山和陈嘉庚进行交谈,请求给予财政上的支持。