三升四年级知识复习衔接

三升四年级知识复习衔接TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】三升四年级知识复习衔接一．可数名词变复数的规则1.一般情况，直接在名词后面加“s”. 如: bed – beds cat—cats2.以“ s, x, sh, ch” 结尾,在后面加“ es ”. 如: bus—buses box—boxes glass—glasses3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词, 改y变i再加es. 如: baby—babies study—studies lady—ladies4.特殊情况，不规则：①复数不变：sheep—sheep fish—fish goldfish—goldfish②不规则：goose—geese mouse—mice child—children shelf—shelvestooth—teeth man—men woman—women◆不可数名词（不加s）hair---头发 juice---果汁 tissue---纸巾 chalk---粉笔 water---水二．“是”动词有三个：am are is第一人称单数：I — am 第二人称单数：you — are第三人称单数：he,she,it — is 全部复数都用：are注意不可数名词：Is there any tissue on the tableIs there any orange juice in the glass?三.some 和anysome 和any 的主要区别为：some和any都表示“一些” ，但是“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句（not；n’t）和疑问句（）。

例如：There are some apples in the fridge.变成否定句：There are not any apples in the fridge.变成疑问句：Are there any apples in the fridge练习：用some \any填空,并在后面的( )说明是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句）are ________children in the garden.( )there ________ stools in the livingroom ( )aren’t ________ pictures on the wall. ( )are ____________ cakes on the table.( ),are there _________cookies in the box ( )has____________English books.( )四. （拥“有”）has 和havehave 的基本意思相当于汉语的“拥有”。

例如：I have a book.have 一般用在主语是 I,you,we,they 等人称代词，以及事物名称是复数形式的时候（the boys\the girls \the children \the men \Mike and Jack ....。

例如：我/我们/他们有一些笔记本。

I / We / They have?some notebooks.(人称代词)孩子们有一个球。

The children have a ball.(人称复数)桌子都有四条腿。

The two desks have eight legs.(事物名称复数)如果是第三人称单数及其它名词单数时，have 要变化成 has.他有两个蛋糕。

He has two cakes.(第三人称单数)Jane有几本图画书。

Jane has some picture-books.(Jane一个人，单数)我们的教室有三扇窗子。

Our classroom has three windows.(指一间教室，单数)问“你、他们、….”有什么…. Do you have any pencilsYes,I do.\No,I don’t.练习：1.He_______ a toy car. And I ______ a toy plane.2.She _____ some red brothers ________ some yellow rulers.3.They ______ two pencils4.The children ______ a big bedroom.5.The lady______ two daughters.6.My father _______ a car.7. The goldfish ______ a beautiful tail.8 .My bedroom ________ two windows.9. The table _____ four legs.10. Do you _________ any boxes No, I _______11. Do they _________ a house Yes,they_____.五. （存在“有”）there be 句型（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

练习：_____ an apple on the desk._____many bikes under the tree._____ one clock , two maps and five pictures on the wall.（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

练习：is not (______) (缩写) a computer in the study.are not (______)(缩写) books on the shelf.a spider in that corner Yes ,there is.there any dictionaries on the shelf?No,there aren’t.（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

______ a sofa in the study. Janet ______ an Australian stamp.（5）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How many _______(椅子) are there in the dinging room（6）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语练习：There is a car in the in the garage（7）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

（有） a sofa in the study.2. ___________ (有)some spiders on the wall.______(有) a big bedroom.4. Mrs Webb ______(有) a pink car.六．１.问你来自哪里？ Where are you from?回答：有from 用国家名：I am from China.无from 用国籍：I am Chinese.２.问…在哪里？单数：Where is … It’s on/in/under…复数：Where are…. They’re on/in/under…七．人称代词：选择填空，把答案抄写在横线上。

1. My mother’s mother is my . (daughter grandmother)2. Who is the man He’s my . (aunt brother)3. This is Sally. hair is long. ( Her His)4. is your nameMy name is Linda. (Who What)5. Sam and she brother and sister. (are is)6. The mother is Chen Xiaoling. (girl girl’s)7. The children tall. (am are)8. is Lily’s aunt . (Her She)9. W ho’s the man a bag? He’s M r Chen. (on with)10. The lady is slim. She’s very . (beautiful strong )11. There is (an , the ) apple on the tree.12. There are (some, any) bedrooms in the house.13. There aren’t (some , any ) studies upstairs.14. (Where’s, W hat’s) your deskIt’s in my study.15. There is a bird (in, on) the tree.16. （What , Where ）is Janet from?She’s from . (France, French).Mai is from (China ,Chinese).He’s (China ,Chinese).18. I like that (America, American) stamp.19. Are (these, this) Japanese stamps?20. The Chinese stamp has a goldfish (on, in) it.21. We’re (both, only) from Britain.22. I_____( have, has ) two pens.23. Uncle Sam_____( have, has ) four ships.24. The dog_____( is, are ) cute and small.25. Jack has_____ ( some, any ) pets.But I don’t have _____ ( some, any ) pets.( Are, Do ) you have a pig Yes, I_____(don’t, do ).27. Janet has six _____( sheeps, sheep ).28. This is (a, an) English book.29. Jack is (a, an) tall boy.30. He (has, have) ten cats.31. I (have, has) a new house.32. My mother (have, has) two sisters.33. These are yellow (balls, ball)34. (Who’s, What’s) the beautiful ladyShe is Miss Green.35. I have (some, any) cute pets.36. Do you have (some, any) dogs?37. (Where, Who) is the bookIt’s on the desk.38. Where is (America, American)39. Do you have any (Japan, Japanese) stamps?40. These are Chinese (car, cars).41. (Who, Who’s) the old lady with grey hair?42. I (have, has) many toys.43. (Is, Are) these Germany carsYes, they (is, are)44. Do you have (some, any) stamps?45. Are there any (sheep, sheeps) under the tree Yes, there . (are, aren’t)。