10英语语言学考试范围及题型
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10英语语言学考试范围及题型
题型：
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.(2′*10=20)
1. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______.
A. arbitrary
B. non-arbitrary
C. logical
D. non-productive
II. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for
′*10=10)
production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.
ⅢBrief-explanation (4%×5=20%)
Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.
1.blending
ⅣDirections: Choose the right terms or names to fill in the following linguistic statements, each word can be used only once.
1._____ proposed the distinction of langue and parole in his Course in General Linguistics.
ⅤQuestion-answering (Brief: 5%×4=20%; Detailed: 10%×2=20% ) 或(5%×4=20%; Case Analysis: 10%×2=20% )
19. Name the six independent branches within the area of linguistics.
出题范围：详见各章重点（含课本及复习练习题）
Chapter 9
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. validity, reliability
2. global error, local error
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. Grammatical Syllabus, Situational Syllabus, Communicative Syllabus
2. interlingual transfer, intralingual transfer
讨论Teacher’s correct attitude towards error
Chapter 8
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. motivation
2. Krashen’s input hypothesis
仔细阅读P236-239并完成练习1、3
Chapter 7
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
nguage change (lexical change, syntactic change)
2. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.social dialects
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. woman’s dialect’s features
2. Describe two linguistic features of Black English. Chapter 6
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. Speech Act Theory (locutionary act, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act)
2. pragmatics
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. Grice’s Cooperative maxims
2. conversational implicatures
3. Austin’s Speech Act Theory
P172练习
Chapter 5
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. meronymy, hyponymy
2.polysemy, homonymy
3.Synonymy,antonymy
4. Ogden and Richards’ semantic triangle
5. semantics
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. tautology’s role
2. Predication Analysis
3. Component Analysis
4.Presupposition
5. Ambiguity of meaning
6. semantic relations
P150练习; P159练习2
Chapter 4
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. deep structure, surface structure
2.Chomsky’s TG
3.Syntax
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. IC analysis
2. tree diagram
Chapter 3
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. Morpheme (free morpheme, bound morpheme) (inflectional morpheme, derivative morpheme)
2.lexeme
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. Word formation(compounding, conversion, deviation, borrowing, backformation, neologism, abbreviation含clipping, blending, initial, acronym)
P150练习; P159练习2
Chapter 2
概念（名词解释、选择填空或判断正误）
1. phonetics, phonology, phoneme
2.narrow transcription, broad transcription (diacritics)
3. allophone
4.minimal pair (set)
5. complementary distribution
6.Suprasegmental features
7.intonation, tone
分析（简答或实例分析）
1. minimal pair
2.sound patterns
3.intonation’s functions
P59练习2; P65练习1、2; P67练习1、2