八年级上非谓语动词复习总结

八年级上非谓语动词总结1. to do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth 需要做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事want to do 想做某事

would like to do 想要做某事decide to do 决定做某事

learn to do sth 学习做某事

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

have to do with 和...有关

It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间

It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说...

have nothing much to do but do 无事可做除了..

seem to do似乎做某事

be free/available to do 有空做某事the best way to do 做某事的最好方法

the most important thing is to do sth. 最重要的事是...

be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事

agree/disagree to do 同意/不同意做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽某人做大努力做某事

too...to do sth. 太...以至于不能做某事

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

used to do sth过去常做某事

2. ing 结构

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事

look forward to doing盼望做某事take up doing开始做某事

feel like doing想要做某事

such as doing 例如做某事

play a role/part in doing 在做某事方面发挥作用

have problems in doing 做某事有问题

mind doing 介意做某事

stand doing 忍受做某事

there be ...doing sth. 某地有某物/人正在做某事

without doing 没有做某事，不做某事by doing sth. 通过做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事

be good at doing 擅长做某事

be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣3. 既to 又ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记得去做

remember doing sth. 记得做过(2)forget to do sth. 忘记去做

forget doing sth. 忘记做过

(3) try to do sth. 努力去做

try doing sth. 尝试做

(5)start to do=start doing开始做

begin to do=begin

(6)stop to do 停下去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

4.do 动词原形

(1)使役动词（let, make have）+do let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

(2)情态动词+do

can/could/will/would/ shall/should/ mu st/may/have to do

（3）why not do sth =why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事

（4）had better do sth 最好做某事5.既do又doing

(1)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见正在做某事(2)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事(3)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人正在做某事

（4）feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事（5）look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

6. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

borrow sth from sb

lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb

非谓语练习题

1.It’s very exciting

______________(have) Chinese

food.

2. We decide _________(play) tennis.

3.I have _______(stay) in bed by ten

o’cloc k.

4.I try ________(eat) a lot of

vegetables.

5. How long does it take

you _________(get) school from

home.

6. Let me________(look) at your

map.

7. I really don’t know what

__________(do) next. 8. I often hear people _________(say)

“__________(see) is

____________(believe)”.

9. You’d better _________(try) this

medicine.

10. They said they had nothing

_________(worry) about.

11. _________(tell) you the truth, I

dislike making friends with him. 12. You are never too young

___________(start) doing things. 13. Don’t forget ___________(clean)

your bed.

14. People would like __________(do)

such jobs.

15. It’s easy for a child

____________(wake) up and know

where they are.

17. He needs ____________(spend)

time on his homework.

18. You can find a good way

__________(keep) them happy. 19. I don’t know what

____________(wear) at present.

.20. My healthy lifestyle helps me _______(get) good grades.

21. You should tell him

__________(get) different clothes.

22. They find it hard

__________(think) for themselves

when they’re older.

23. You need time ________(do)

things by yourselves.

24. Our teacher asked us

__________(stop) what we were

doing

25.Mom wants me _______(get) up at

6:00 and play with it.

26. It’s important ________(sleep)

eight hours a night.

28. It’s not right for you

___________(copy) others’

homework.

29. I have a pig __________(name)

Connie.

30. It’s good for

_____________(study).

31. Only then will I have a chance of

___________(achieve ) my dream.

32. I’d take a walk before

___________(go) to bed.

33. It’s enough ___________(make)

her happy.

34. He encourages us

___________(ask) questions in

class.

35. This is the best time

__________(watch) them.

36. Friends like you make it easier

___________(get) along in a new

place.

37. I’ll think of you as we watch the

Black Sock __________(win) the

game.

38. Be careful ___________(look)

both ways before you cross the

street.

39. Why not _________(join) a club

_____________(practice) your

English.